Slone Epidemiology Center at Boston University Program Publication List 1. Hartz SC, Heinonen OP, Shapiro S, Siskind V, Slone D. Antenatal exposure to meprobamate and chlordiazexopide in relation to malformations, mental development, and childhood mortality. N Engl J Med 1975;292:726-8. 2. Mitchell AA, Goldman P, Shapiro S, Siskind V, Slone D. Intensive drug surveillance in a pediatric hospital. In: Gouveia WS, Tognoni G, Van der Kleijn E, eds. Clinical pharmacy and clinical pharmacology. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, 1976:3117. 3. Shapiro S, Slone D, Hartz SC, Rosenberg L, Siskind V, Monson RR, Mitchell AA, Heinonen OP, Idanpaan-Heikkila J, Haro S, Saxon L. Anticonvulsants and parental epilepsy in the development of birth defects. Lancet 1976;1:272-5. 4. Slone D, Heinonen OP, Kaufman DW, Siskind V, Monson RR, Shapiro S. Aspirin and congenital malformations. Lancet 1976;1:1373-8. 5. Shapiro S, Siskind V, Heinonen OP, Monson RR, Kaufman DW, Slone D. Perinatal mortality and birth weight in relation to aspirin taken during pregnancy. Lancet 1976;1:13756. 6. Slone D, Shapiro S, Heinonen OP, Monson RR, Hartz SC, Siskind V, Rosenberg L, Mitchell AA. Maternal drug exposure and birth defects. In: Birth defects: risks and consequences. New York: Academic Press, 1976:265-74. 7. Senior B, Slone S, Shapiro S, Mitchell AA, Heinonen OP. Benzothiadiazides and neonatal hypoglycaemia [letter to the editor]. Lancet 1976;2:377. 8. Swett C, Cole JO, Hartz SC, Shapiro S, Slone D. Hypotension due to chlorpromazine. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1977;34:661-3. 9. Heinonen OP, Slone D, Monson RR, Hook EB, Shapiro S. Cardiovascular birth defects and antenatal exposure to female sex hormones. N Engl J Med 1977;296:67-70. 10. Shapiro S, Heinonen OP, Siskind V, Kaufman DW, Monson RR, Slone D. Antenatal exposure to doxylamine succinate and dicyclomine hydrochloride (Bendectin) in relation to congenital malformations, perinatal mortality rate, birth weight and intelligence quotient score. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977;128:480-5. 11. Slone D, Siskind V, Heinonen OP, Monson RR, Kaufman D, Shapiro S. Antenatal exposure to the phenothiazines in relation to congenital malformations, perinatal mortality rate, birth weight, and intelligence quotient score. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977;128:486-8. 12. Slone D, Shapiro S, Miettinen OS. Case-control surveillance of serious illnesses attributable to ambulatory drug use. In: Colombo F, Shapiro S, Slone D, Tognoni G, eds. Epidemiological evaluation of drugs. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, 1977:59-70. 13. Miettinen OS, Slone D, Shapiro S. Current problems in drug-related epidemiologic research. In: Colombo F, Shapiro S, Slone D, Tognoni G, eds. Epidemiological evaluation of drugs. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, 1977:295-303. 14. Shapiro S, Slone D. Case-control surveillance. In: Gross FH, Inman HW, eds. Drug monitoring. London: Academic Press, 1977:33-48. 15. Shapiro S, Slone D, Hartz SC, Rosenberg L, Siskind V, Monson RR, Mitchell AA, Heinonen OP. Are hydantoins (phenytoins) human teratogens? [letter to the editor]. J Pediatr 1977;90:673-5. 16. Shapiro S, Kaufman DW, Rosenberg L, Slone D, Monson RR, Siskind V, Heinonen OP. Meclizine in pregnancy in relation to congenital malformations. BMJ 1978;1:483. 17. Slone D, Shapiro S, Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Hartz SC, Rossi AC, Stolley PD, Miettinen OS. Relation of cigarette smoking to myocardial infarction in young women. N Engl J Med 1978;298:1273-6. 18. Stolley PD, Shapiro S, Slone D, Schinnar R. Cardiovascular effects of oral contraceptives. South Med J 1978;71:821-4. 19. Slone D, Shapiro S, Miettinen OS, Finkle WD, Stolley PD. Drug evaluation after marketing: a policy perspective. Ann Intern Med 1979;90:257-61. 20. Shapiro S, Slone D, Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Stolley PD, Miettinen OS. Oralcontraceptive use in relation to myocardial infarction. Lancet 1979;1:743-7. 21. Rosenberg L, Shapiro S, Kaufman DW, Slone D, Miettinen OS, Stolley PD. Patterns and determinants of conjugated estrogen use. Am J Epidmiol 1979;109:676-86. 22. Mitchell AA, Goldman P, Shapiro S, Slone D. Drug utilization and reported adverse reactions in hospitalized children. Am J Epidemiol 1979;110:196-204. 23. Stolley PD, Davies JL, Shapiro S, Slone D. Components of an epidemiological system for the surveillance of adverse effects due to vaginal contraceptives. In: Zatuchni GI, Sobrero AJ, Speidel JJ, Sciarra JJ, eds. Vaginal contraceptives: new developments. Hagerstown, MD: Harper & Row, 1979:271-6. 24. Shapiro S, Slone D. The effects of exogenous female hormones on the fetus. Epidemiol Rev 1979;1:110-23. 25. Lacouture PG, Mitchell AA, Lovejoy FH. Thiethylperazine (Torecan)-associated dystonic reactions in children. Pediatrics 1979;64:954-5. 26. Shapiro S, Slone D. The effects of exogenous female sex hormones on the fetus. Epidemiol Rev 1979;1:110-23. 27. Slone D, Shapiro S, Mitchell AA. Strategies for studying the effects of the antenatal chemical environment on the fetus. In: Schwarz RH, Yaffe SJ, eds. Drug and chemical risks to the fetus and newborn. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc., 1980. 28. Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Shapiro S, Slone D. Cigarette smoking and risk of premature myocardial infarction. Prim Cardiol 1980;6:11-5. 29. Rosenberg L, Slone D, Shapiro S, Kaufman DW, Stolley PD, Miettinen OS. Coffee drinking and myocardial infarction in young women. Am J Epidemiol 1980;111:675-81. 30. Kaufman DW, Shapiro S, Rosenberg L, Monson RR, Miettinen OS, Stolley PD, Slone D. Intrauterine contraceptive device use and pelvic inflammatory disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980;136:159-62. 31. Rosenberg L, Shapiro S, Kaufman DW, Slone D, Miettinen OS, Stolley PD. Cigarette smoking in relation to the risk of myocardial infarction in young women: modifying influence of age and predisposing factors. Int J Epidemiol 1980;9:57-63. 32. Kaufman DW, Slone D, Rosenberg L, Miettinen OS, Shapiro S. Cigarette smoking and age at natural menopause. Am J Public Health 1980;70:420-2. 33. Rosenberg L, Slone D, Shapiro S, Kaufman DW, Stolley PD, Miettinen OS. Noncontraceptive estrogens and myocardial infarction in young women. J Am Med Assoc 1980;244:339-42. 34. Shapiro S, Kaufman DW, Slone D, Rosenberg L, Miettinen OS, Stolley PD, Rosenshein NB, Watring WG, Leavitt T, Knapp RC. Recent and past use of conjugated estrogens in relation to adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. N Engl J Med 1980;303:485-9. 35. Rosenberg L, Shapiro S, Slone D, Kaufman DW, Miettinen OS, Stolley PD. Thiazides and acute cholecystitis. N Engl J Med 1980;303:546-8. 36. Shapiro S, Slone D, Kaufman DW, Rosenberg L, Miettinen OS, Stolley PD, Knapp RC, Leavitt T, Watring WG, Rosenshein NB, Schottenfeld D. Use of thyroid supplements in relation to breast cancer. J Am Med Assoc 1980;244:1685-7. 37. Hartz SC, Shapiro S, Kaufman DW, Rosenberg L, Slone D. Factors associated with oral contraceptive use. Am J Public Health 1980;70:1105-8. 38. Kaufman DW, Shapiro S, Slone D, Rosenberg L, Miettinen OS, Stolley PD, Knapp RC, Leavitt T, Watring WG, Rosenshein NB, Lewis JL, Schottenfeld D, Engle RL. Decreased risk of endometrial cancer among oral-contraceptive users. N Engl J Med 1980;303:1045-7. 39. Mitchell AA, Slone D, Shapiro S, Goldman P. Adverse drug effects and drug surveillance. In: Yaffe SJ, ed. Pediatric pharmacology therapeutic principles in practice. New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc., 1980:65-78. 40. Rosenberg L, Slone D, Shapiro S, Kaufman DW, Miettinen OS, Stolley PD. Alcoholic beverages and myocardial infarction in young women. Am J Public Health 1981;71:82-4. 41. Mitchell AA, Rosenberg L, Shapiro S, Slone D. Birth defects related to Bendectin use in pregnancy: oral clefts and cardiac defects. J Am Med Assoc 1981;245:2311-4. 42. Rosenberg L, Slone D, Shapiro S, Kaufman DW, Miettinen OS. Case-control studies on the acute effects of coffee upon the risk of myocardial infarction: problems in the selection of a hospital control series. Am J Epidemiol 1981;113:646-52. 43. Slone D, Shapiro S, Kaufman DW, Rosenberg L, Miettinen OS, Stolley PD. Risk of myocardial infarction in relation to current and discontinued use of oral contraceptives. N Engl J Med 1981;305:420-4. 44. Rosenberg L, Slone D, Shapiro S, Kaufman DW, Helmrich SP, Miettinen OS, Stolley PD, Levy M, Rosenshein NB, Schottenfeld D, Engle RL. Breast cancer and alcoholic-beverage consumption. Lancet 1982;1:267-70. 45. Kaufman DW, Slone D, Shapiro S, Rosenberg L, Helmrich SP, Miettinen OS, Stolley PD, Levy M, Schottenfeld D. Diazepam and the risk of breast cancer. Lancet 1982;1:537-9. 46. Rosenberg L, Mitchell AA, Shapiro S, Slone D. Selected birth defects in relation to caffeinecontaining beverages. J Am Med Assoc 1982;247:1429-32. 47. Rosenberg L, Slone D, Shapiro S, Kaufman DW, Miettinen OS, Stolley PD. Aspirin and myocardial infarction in young women. Am J Public Health 1982;72:389-91. 48. Shapiro S, Slone D, Heinonen OP, Kaufman DW, Rosenberg L, Mitchell AA, Helmrich SP. Birth defects and vaginal spermicides. J Am Med Assoc 1982;247:2381-4. 49. Mitchell AA, Louik C, Lacouture P, Slone D, Goldman P, Shapiro S. Risks to children from computed tomographic scan premedication. J Am Med Assoc 1982;247:2385-8. 50. Rosenberg L, Shapiro S, Slone D, Kaufman DW, Helmrich SP, Miettinen OS, Stolley PD, Rosenshein NB, Schottenfeld D, Engle RL. Epithelial ovarian cancer and combination oral contraceptives. J Am Med Assoc 1982;247:3210-2. 51. Mitchell AA, Lovejoy FH, Slone D, Shapiro S. Acetaminophen and aspirin: prescription, use, and accidental ingestion among children. Am J Dis Child 1982;136:976-9. 52. Mitchell AA, Hartz SC, Shapiro S, Slone D. Patterns of preadmission medication use among hospitalized children. Pediatr Pharmacol 1982;2:209-16. 53. Mitchell AA. Drugs and birth defects [editorial]. Clin Toxicol Rev 1982;4:10-1. 54. Helmrich SP, Shapiro S, Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Bain C, Miettinen OS, Stolley PD, Rosenshein NB, Knapp RC, Leavitt T, Schottenfeld D, Engle R, Levy M. Risk factors for breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1983;117:35-45. 55. Kaufman DW, Helmrich SP, Rosenberg L, Miettinen OS, Shapiro S. Nicotine and carbon monoxide content of cigarette smoke and the risk of myocardial infarction in young men. N Engl J Med 1983;308:409-13. 56. Lacouture PG, Lovejoy FH, Mitchell AA. Acute hypothermia associated with atropine. Am J Dis Child 1983;137:291-2. 57. Shapiro S, Kaufman D, Laporte JR. La estrategia de casos y controles en farmacovigilancia. In: Laporte JR, Tognoni G, eds. Principios de epidemiologia del medicamento. Barcelona: Masson-Salvat Medicina, 1983:199-218. 58. Kaufman DW, Watson J, Rosenberg L, Helmrich SP, Miller DR, Miettinen OS, Stolley PD, Shapiro S. The effect of different types of intrauterine devices on the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease. J Am Med Assoc 1983;250:759-62. 59. International Agranulocytosis and Aplastic Anemia Study. The design of a study of the drug etiology of agranulocytosis and aplastic anemia: a report from the International Agranulocytosis and Aplastic Anemia Study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1983;24:833-6. 60. Mitchell AA, Lacouture PG, Crone RK. Accidental administration of ergonovine to a newborn [letter to the editor]. J Am Med Assoc 1983;250:730-1. 61. Rosenberg L, Miller DR, Kaufman DW, Helmrich SP, Van de Carr S, Stolley PD, Shapiro S. Myocardial infarction in women under 50 years of age. J Am Med Assoc 1983;250:2801-6. 62. Rosenberg L, Mitchell AA, Parsells J, Pashayan H, Louik C, Shapiro S. Lack of relation of oral clefts to diazepam use during pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1983;309:1282-5. 63. Mitchell AA, Schwingl PJ, Rosenberg L, Louik C, Shapiro S. Birth defects in relation to Bendectin use in pregnancy: pyloric stenosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1983;147:737-42. 64. Kaufman DW. Constituents of cigarette smoke and cardiovascular disease [editorial]. N Y State J Med 1983;8:1267-8. 65. Shapiro S. The epidemiological evaluation of drugs. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1983;683:23-7. 66. Rosenberg L, Schwingl PJ, Kaufman DW, Miller DR, Helmrich SP, Stolley PD, Schottenfeld D, Shapiro S. Breast cancer and cigarette smoking. N Engl J Med 1984;310:92-4. 67. Rosenberg L, Miller DR, Kaufman DW, Helmrich SP, Stolley PD, Schottenfeld D, Shapiro S. Breast cancer and oral contraceptive use. Am J Epidemiol 1984;119:167-76. 68. Helmrich SP, Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Miller DR, Schottenfeld D, Stolley PD, Shapiro S. Lack of an elevated risk of malignant melanoma in relation to oral contraceptive use. J Natl Cancer Inst 1984;72:617-20. 69. Shapiro S, Parsells JL, Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Stolley PD, Schottenfeld D. Risk of breast cancer in relation to the use of rauwolfia alkaloids. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1984;26:143-6. 70. Kaufman DW, Miller DR, Rosenberg L, Helmrich SP, Stolley PD, Schottenfeld D, Shapiro S. Noncontraceptive estrogen use and the risk of breast cancer. J Am Med Assoc 1984;252:63-7. 71. Rosenberg L, Miller DR, Helmrich SP, Kaufman DW, Shapiro S. Breast cancer and coffee drinking. In: Banbury report 17: coffee and health. New York: Cold Spring Harbor, 1984:189-95. 72. Miller DR, Rosenberg L, Helmrich SP, Kaufman DW, Shapiro S. Ovarian cancer and coffee drinking. In: Banbury report 17: coffee and health. New York: Cold Spring Harbor, 1984:157-65. 73. Shapiro S. Commentary on "Relationship of thyroid disease and use of thyroid supplements to breast cancer risk" [letter to the editor]. J Chronic Dis 1984;37:885-9. 74. Rosenberg L, Mitchell AA. Lack of relation of oral clefts to diazepam use in pregnancy [letter to the editor]. N Engl J Med 1984;310:1121-2. 75. Kaufman DW, Rosenberg L, Helmrich SP, Shapiro S. Alcoholic beverages and myocardial infarction in young women. Am J Epidemiol 1985;121:548-54. 76. Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Helmrich SP, Miller DR, Stolley PD, Shapiro S. Myocardial infarction and cigarette smoking in women younger than 50 years of age. J Am Med Assoc 1985;253:2965-9. 77. Shapiro S. The decision to publish: ethical dilemmas [editorial]. J Chronic Dis 1985;38:36572. 78. Louik C, Lacouture PG, Mitchell AA, Kauffman R, Lovejoy FH, Yaffe SJ, Shapiro S. A study of adverse reaction algorithms in a drug surveillance program. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1985;38:183-7. 79. Lesko SM, Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Helmrich SP, Miller DM, Strom B, Schottenfeld D, Rosenshein NB, Knapp RC, Lewis J, Shapiro S. Cigarette smoking and the risk of endometrial cancer. N Engl J Med 1985;313:593-6. 80. Rosenberg L, Miller DR, Helmrich SP, Kaufman DW, Schottenfeld D, Stolley PD, Shapiro S. Breast cancer and the consumption of coffee. Am J Epidemiol 1985;122:391-9. 81. Louik C, Mitchell AA, Epstein MF, Shapiro S. Risk factors for neonatal hyperglycemia associated with 10% dextrose infusion. Am J Dis Child 1985;139:783-6. 82. Lesko SM, Kaufman DW, Rosenberg L, Helmrich SP, Miller DR, Stolley PD, Shapiro S. Evidence of increased risk of Crohn's disease in oral contraceptive users. Gastroenterology 1985;89:1046-9. 83. Shapiro S, Parsells JL, Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Helmrich SP, Rosenshein N, Lewis J, Knapp R, Stolley PD, Schottenfeld D. Risk of localized and widespread endometrial cancer in relation to recent and discontinued use of conjugated estrogens. N Engl J Med 1985;313:969-72. 84. Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Helmrich SP, Shapiro S. The risk of myocardial infarction after quitting smoking in men under 55 years of age. N Engl J Med 1985;313:1511-4. 85. Rosenberg L. Post-marketing surveillance: the approach of the Drug Epidemiology Unit [editorial]. Drug Inf J 1985;19:263-8. 86. Mitchell AA, Cottler LB, Shapiro S. Effect of questionnaire design on recall of drug exposure in pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol 1986;123:670-6. 87. Rosenberg L, Schwingl PJ, Kaufman DW, Helmrich SP, Palmer JR, Shapiro S. The risk of myocardial infarction 10 or more years after vasectomy in men under 55 years of age. Am J Epidemiol 1986;123:1049-56. 88. Rosenberg L. The relationship between breast cancer and augmentation mammaplasty: an epidemiologic study [discussion]. Plast Reconstr Surg 1986;77:368. 89. Lesko S, Mitchell AA, Epstein MF, Louik C, Giacoia GP, Shapiro S. Heparin use as a risk factor for intraventricular hemorrhage in low-birth-weight infants. N Engl J Med 1986;314:1156-60. 90. International Agranulocytosis and Aplastic Anemia Study. Risks of agranulocytosis and aplastic anemia: a first report of their relation to drug use with special reference to analgesics. J Am Med Assoc 1986;256:1749-57. 91. Shapiro S. Oral contraceptives--time to take stock [editorial]. N Engl J Med 1986;315:450-1. 92. Strom BL, Schinnar R, Crown V, Soloway R, Stolley PD, Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Helmrich SP, Shapiro S. Does gallbladder removal protect against subsequent myocardial infarction? Am J Epidemiol 1986;124:420-7. 93. Miller DR, Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Schottenfeld D, Stolley PD, Shapiro S. Breast cancer risk in relation to early oral contraceptive use. Obstet Gynecol 1986;68:863-8. 94. Rosenberg L. The relation between myocardial infarction and cigarette smoking in women under 50 years of age: modifying influence of individual risk factors. In: Oliver MF, Vedin A, Wilhelmsson C, eds. Myocardial infarction in women. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1986:150-9. 95. Shapiro S. Evolution of drug monitoring. In: Shapiro S, Dunne J, Kaufman D, eds. Monitoring and assessment of adverse drug effects. Geneva: CIOMS/WHO, 1986. 96. Helmrich SP, Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Strom B, Shapiro S. Venous thromboembolism in relation to oral contraceptive use. Obstet Gynecol 1987;69:91-5. 97. Kaufman DW, Kelly JP, Rosenberg L, Stolley PD, Schottenfeld D, Shapiro S. Hydralazine and breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1987;78:243-6. 98. Schatzkin A, Palmer JR, Rosenberg L, Helmrich SP, Miller DR, Kaufman DW, Lesko SM, Shapiro S. Risk factors for breast cancer in black women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1987;78:213-7. 99. Miller DR, Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Helmrich SP, Schottenfeld D, Lewis J, Stolley PD, Rosenshein N, Shapiro S. Epithelial ovarian cancer and coffee drinking. Int J Epidemiol 1987;16:13-7. 100. Kaufman DW, Palmer JR, Rosenberg L, Shapiro S. Cigar and pipe smoking and myocardial infarction in young men. BMJ 1987;294:1315-6. 101. Rosenberg L. Risk factors for myocardial infarction in women [editorial]. Practical Cardiology 1987;13:91-3. 102. Rosenberg L, Werler MM, Kaufman DW, Shapiro S. Coffee drinking and myocardial infarction in young women: an update. Am J Epidemiol 1987;126:147-9. 103. Shapiro S. Reasons for the successes and failures of specific models in drug epidemiology. In: Kewitz H, Roots I, Voigt K, eds. Epidemiolgical concepts in clinical pharmacology. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987:11-22. 104. Louik C, Mitchell A, Werler M, Hanson J, Shapiro S. Maternal exposure to spermicides in relation to certain birth defects. N Engl J Med 1987;317:474-8. 105. Rosenberg L, Lesko SM. Cigarette smoking and endometrial cancer. In: Rosenberg MJ, ed. Smoking and reproductive health. Littleton, MA: PSG Publishing Company, Inc., 1987:1606. 106. Lacouture P, Epstein M, Mitchell A. Vancomycin-associated shock and rash in newborn infants. J Pediatr 1987;11:615-6. 107. International Agranulocytosis and Aplastic Anemia Study. Incidence of aplastic anemia: the relevance of diagnostic criteria. Blood 1987;70:1718-21. 108. Rosenberg L. Case-control studies of risk factors for myocardial infarction among women. In: Eaker ED, Packard B, Wenger NK, Clarkson TB, Tyroler HA, eds. Coronary heart disease in women. New York: Haymarket Doyma, Inc., 1987:70-7. 109. Levy M, Miller D, Kaufman D, Siskind V, Schwingl P, Rosenberg L, Strom B, Shapiro S. Major upper gastrointestinal bleeding: relation to the use of aspirin and other nonnarcotic analgesics. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:281-5. 110. Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Kaufman DW, Strom BL, Schottenfeld D, Shapiro S. Breast cancer in relation to the occurrence and time of induced and spontaneous abortion. Am J Epidemiol 1988;127:981-9. 111. Mitchell A, Lacouture P, Sheehan J, Kauffman R, Shapiro S. Adverse drug reactions in children leading to hospital admission. Pediatrics 1988;82:24-9. 112. International Agranulocytosis and Aplastic Anemia Study. Risk of agranulocytosis and aplastic anemia in relation to use of antithyroid drugs. BMJ 1988;297:262-5. 113. Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Kelly JP, Kaufman DW, Shapiro S. Coffee drinking and nonfatal myocardial infarction in men under 55 years of age. Am J Epidemiol 1988;128:570-8. 114. Mitchell AA. Slone Epidemiology Unit Birth Defects Study. Genetic Resour 1988;4:31-2. 115. Shapiro S. Case-control studies of acute and long-term adverse effects. In: Adverse drug reactions: a global perspective on signal generation and analysis. Proceedings of the WHO Anniversary Symposium. Uppsala, Sweden. September 22-23, 1988. Uppsala, Sweden: UMC Publications, 1988:51-5. 116. Miller DR, Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Stolley P, Warshauer ME, Shapiro S. Breast cancer before age 45 and oral contraceptive use: new findings. Am J Epidemiol 1989;129:269-80. 117. Kaufman DW, Palmer JR, Rosenberg L, Stolley P, Warshauer E, Shapiro S. Tar content of cigarettes in relation to lung cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1989;129:703-11. 118. Kaufman DW, Kelly JP, Rosenberg L, Stolley PD, Warshauer ME, Shapiro S. Hydralazine use in relation to cancers of the lung, colon, and rectum. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1989;36:25964. 119. International Agranulocytosis and Aplastic Anemia Study. Anti-infective drug use in relation to the risk of agranulocytosis and aplastic anemia. Arch Intern Med 1989;149:103640. 120. Palmer JR, Rosenberg L, Shapiro S. "Low yield" cigarettes and the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction in women. N Engl J Med 1989;320:1569-73. 121. Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Shapiro S. Gestational trophoblastic disease and use of oral contraceptives [letter to the editor]. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;161:1087-8. 122. Shapiro S. The role of automated record linkage in the postmarketing surveillance of drug safety: a critique. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1989;46:371-86. 123. Shapiro S. Automated record linkage: a response to the commentary and letters to the editor [editorial]. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1989;46:395-8. 124. Rosenberg L, Werler MM, Palmer JR, Kaufman DW, Warshauer ME, Stolley PD, Shapiro S. The risks of cancers of the colon and rectum in relation to coffee consumption. Am J Epidemiol 1989;130:895-903. 125. Palmer JR, Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Warshauer ME, Stolley P, Shapiro S. Oral contraceptive use and liver cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1989;130:878-82. 126. Werler MM, Mitchell AA, Shapiro S. The relation of aspirin use during the first trimester of pregnancy to congenital cardiac defects. N Engl J Med 1989;321:1639-42. 127. Lacouture PG, Lesko SM, Boyer Hassen LV, Ringer S, Epstein MF, Mitchell AA. Adhesive tape remover pads: a risk to the newborn? [letter to the editor]. Am J Dis Child 1989;143:1391. 128. Kaufman DW, Kelly JP, Welch WR, Rosenberg L, Stolley PD, Warshauer ME, Lewis J, Woodruff J, Shapiro S. Noncontraceptive estrogen use and epithelial ovarian cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1989;130:1142-51. 129. Mitchell AA. Study in progress: case control study of neural tube defects and periconceptional vitamin use [letter to the editor]. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1989;3:216. 130. Keisu M, Heit W, Lambertenghi-Deliliers G, Parcells-Kelly J, Polliack A, Heimpel H. Transient pancytopenia: a report from the International Agranulocytosis and Aplastic Study. Blut 1990;61:240-4. 131. Kelly JP, Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Shapiro S. Reliability of personal interview data in a hospital-based case-control study. Am J Epidemiol 1990;131:79-90. 132. Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Miller DR, Clarke EA, Shapiro S. A case-control study of alcoholic beverage consumption and breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1990;131:6-14. 133. Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Shapiro S. Decline in the risk of myocardial infarction among women who stop smoking. N Engl J Med 1990;322:213-7. 134. Kaufman DW, Werler MM, Palmer JR, Rosenberg L, Stolley PD, Warshauer ME, Clarke EA, Miller DR, Shapiro S. Diazepam use in relation to breast cancer: results from two casecontrol studies. Am J Epidemiol 1990;131:483-90. 135. Lesko SM, Epstein MF, Mitchell AA. Recent patterns of drug use in newborn intensive care. J Pediatr 1990;116:985-90. 136. Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Lesko SM, Shapiro S. Oral contraceptive use and the risk of myocardial infarction. Am J Epidemiol 1990;131:1009-16. 137. Palmer JR, Rosenberg L, Shapiro S. Stature and the risk of myocardial infarction in women. Am J Epidemiol 1990;132:27-32. 138. Rosenberg L. Coffee and tea consumption in relation to the risk of large bowel cancer: a review of epidemiologic studies. Cancer Lett 1990;52:163-71. 139. Freeman J, Lesko SM, Mitchell AA, Epstein MF, Shapiro S. Hyperbilirubinemia following exposure to pancuronium bromide in newborns. Dev Pharmacol Therap 1990;14:209-15. 140. Werler MM, Lammer EJ, Rosenberg L, Mitchell AA. Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy in relation to oral clefts. Am J Epidemiol 1990;132:926-32. 141. Werler MM, Lammer EJ, Rosenberg L, Mitchell AA. Maternal vitamin A supplementation in relation to selected birth defects. Teratology 1990;42:497-503. 142. Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Zauber AG, Warshauer ME, Stolley PD, Shapiro S. Vasectomy and the risk of prostate cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1990;132:1051-5. 143. Austin KL, Palmer JR, Seddon JM, Glynn RJ, Rosenberg L, Gragoudas ES, Kaufman DW, Shapiro S. Case-control study of idiopathic retinal detachment. Int J Epidemiol 1990;19:1045-9. 144. Miller DR. Breast cancer and early oral contraceptive use: studies from the Slone Epidemiology Unit. In: Mann RD, ed. Oral contraceptives and breast cancer. Park Ridge, NJ: The Parthenon Publishing Group, 1990:137-57. 145. Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Shapiro S. Oral contraceptive use in relation to the risk of breast cancer: the data of the Slone Epidemiology Unit in women aged 45-59 years. In: Mann RD, ed. Oral contraceptives and breast cancer. Park Ridge, NJ: The Parthenon Publishing Group, 1990:159-68. 146. Shapiro S, Rosenberg L. The need for future studies of breast cancer risk in relation to oral contraceptive use: a comprehensive strategy. In: Mann RD, ed. Oral contraceptives and breast cancer. Park Ridge, NJ: The Parthenon Publishing Group, 1990:373-94. 147. Palmer JR. Oral contraceptive use and gestational choriocarcinoma. Cancer Detect Prev 1990;15:45-8. 148. Mitchell AA. Teratogens and the dermatologist: new knowledge, responsibilities, and opportunities [editorial]. Arch Dermatol 1991;127:399-401. 149. Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Zauber AG, Warshauer ME, Stolley PD, Shapiro S. A hypothesis: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce the incidence of large-bowel cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1991;83:355-8. 150. Rosenberg L. The influence of cigarette smoking on the risk of myocardial infarction in women. Cardiovasc Risk Factors 1991;1:141-8. 151. Lesko SM, Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Stolley PD, Warshauer ME, Lewis JL, Shapiro S. Endometrial cancer and age at last delivery: evidence of an association. Am J Epidemiol 1991;133:554-9. 152. Kelly JP, Kaufman DW, Shapiro S. Risks of agranulocytosis and aplastic anemia in relation to the use of cardiovascular drugs: the International Agranulocytosis and Aplastic Anemia Study. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1991;49:330-41. 153. Rosenberg L. The risk of liver neoplasia in relation to combined oral contraceptive use. Contraception 1991;43:643-52. 154. Palmer JR, Rosenberg L, Clarke EA, Stolley PD, Warshauer ME, Zauber AG, Shapiro S. Breast cancer and cigarette smoking: a hypothesis. Am J Epidemiol 1991;134:1-13. 155. Werler MM, Lammer EJ, Rosenberg L, Mitchell AA. Maternal alcohol use in relation to selected birth defects. Am J Epidemiol 1991;134:691-8. 156. Kreiger N, King WD, Rosenberg L, Clarke EA, Palmer J, Shapiro S. Steroid receptor status and the epidemiology of breast cancer. Ann Epidemiol 1991;1:513-23. 157. Issaragrisil S, Sriratanasatavorn C, Piankijagum A, Vannasaeng S, Porapakkham Y, Leaverton PE, Kaufman DW, Anderson TE, Shapiro S, Young NS, and the Aplastic Anemia Study Group. Incidence of aplastic anemia in Bangkok. Blood 1991;77:2166-8. 158. Palmer JR, Rosenberg L, Clarke EA, Miller DR, Shapiro S. Breast cancer risk after estrogen replacement therapy: results from the Toronto breast cancer study. Am J Epidemiol 1991;134:1386-95. 159. Kaufman DW, Palmer JR, de Mouzon J, Rosenberg L, Stolley PD, Warshauer E, Zauber AG, Shapiro S. Estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of breast cancer: results from the Case-Control Surveillance Study. Am J Epidemiol 1991;134:1375-85. 160. Mitchell AA. Adverse drug effects and drug epidemiology. In: Yaffe SJ, Aranda JV, eds. Pediatric pharmacology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1992:547-56. 161. Johannes CB, Kaufman DW, Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Stolley PD, Lewis JL Jr, Zauber AG, Warshauer ME, Shapiro S. Side of origin of epithelial ovarian cancer. BMJ 1992;304:27-8. 162. Shapiro S, Fraunfelder FT. Perspectives: acetazolamide and aplastic anemia. Am J Ophthalmol 1992;113:328-30. 163. Mitchell AA. Oral retinoids: what should the prescriber know about their teratogenic hazards among women of child-bearing potential? Drug Saf 1992;7:79-85. 164. Werler MM, Mitchell AA, Shapiro S. Demographic, reproductive, medical, and environmental factors in relation to gastroschisis. Teratology 1992;45:353-60. 165. Werler MM, Mitchell AA, Shapiro S. First trimester maternal medication use in relation to gastroschisis. Teratology 1992;45:361-7. 166. Mitchell AA, Werler MM, Shapiro S. Analyses and reanalyses of epidemiologic data: learning lessons and maintaining perspective [commentary]. Teratology 1992;46:209-11. 167. Palmer JR, Rosenberg L, Shapiro S. Reproductive factors and risk of myocardial infarction. Am J Epidemiol 1992;136:408-16. 168. Palmer JR, Rosenberg L, Strom BL, Harlap S, Zauber AG, Warshauer ME, Shapiro S. Oral contraceptive use and risk of cutaneous malignant melanoma. Cancer Causes Control 1992;3:547-54. 169. Mitchell AA, Lesko S. 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Issaragrisil S, Leaverton PE, Chansung K, Thamprasit T, Porapakham Y, Vannasaeng S, Piankijagum A, Kaufman DW, Anderson TE, Shapiro S, Young NS, and the Aplastic Anemia Study Group. Regional patterns in the incidence of aplastic anemia in Thailand. Am J Hematol 1999;61:164-8. 297. Rosenberg L. Venous thromboembolism. In: Goldman MB, Hatch MC, eds. Women and health. San Diego: Academic Press, 2000:811-8. 298. Adams-Campbell LL, Rosenberg L, Washburn RA, Rao RS, Kim KS, Palmer JR. Descriptive epidemiology of physical activity in African-American women. Prev Med 2000;30:43-50. 299. Shapiro S, Rosenberg L, Hoffman M, Truter H, Cooper D, Rao S, Dent D, Gudgeon A, van Zyl J, Katzenellenbogen J, Bailie R. Risk of breast cancer in relation to the use of injectable progestogen contraceptives and combined estrogen/progestogen contraceptives. Am J Epidemiol 2000;151:396-403. 300. Coogan PF, Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Strom BL, Zauber AG, Stolley PD, Shapiro S. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of digestive cancers at sites other than the large bowel. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2000;9:119-23. 301. Coogan PF, Rosenberg L, Louik C, Zauber AG, Stolley PD, Strom BL, Shapiro S. NSAIDs and risk of colorectal cancer according to presence or absence of family history of the disease. Cancer Causes Control 2000;11:249-55. 302. Werler MM, Mitchell AA. Neural-tube defects [letter to the editor]. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1135-6. 303. Siskind V, Kelly JP, Kaufman DW. Estimating risks for matching factors in case-control studies. J Clin Epidemiol 2000;53:251-6. 304. Prihartono N, Palmer JR, Louik C, Shapiro S, Rosenberg L. A case-control study of use of postmenopausal female hormone supplements in relation to the risk of large bowel cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2000;9:443-7. 305. Shapiro S. Bias in the evaluation of low-magnitude associations: an empirical perspective [commentary]. Am J Epidemiol 2000;151:939-45. 306. Shapiro S. 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Shulman RJ, Boyle JT, Colletti RB, Friedman R, Heyman MB, Kearns G, Kirschner BS, Levy J, Mitchell AA, Van Hare G. An updated medical position statement on the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000;31:232-3. 323. Chambers CD, Jones KL, Lammer EJ, Van Bennekom CM, Mitchell AA. Accutane-exposed pregnancies--California, 1999. MMWR 2000;49:28-31. 324. Hernández-Díaz S, Mitchell AA. Folic acid antagonists during pregnancy and risk of birth defects [letter to the editor]. N Engl J Med 2001;344:934-5. 325. Titus-Ernstoff L, Hatch EE, Hoover RN, Palmer JR, Greenberg ER, Ricker W, Kaufman R, Noller K, Herbst AL, Colton T, Hartge P. Long-term cancer risk in women given diethylstilbestrol (DES) during pregnancy. Br J Cancer 2001;84:126-33. 326. Kaufman DW, Kelly JP, and the International Case-Control Study of Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions. 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Depressive symptoms, antidepressant use, and the incidence of diabetes in the Black Women’s Health Study. Diabetes Care 2014;37(8):2211-7. doi: 10.2337/dc13-2642. PMCID: PMC4113175. 809. Feng Y, […], Palmer JR, et al. A comprehensive examination of breast cancer risk loci in African American women. Hum Mol Genet 2014;23(20):5518-26. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddu252. PMCID: PMC4168823. 810. Wise LA, Ruiz-Narváez EA, Haddad SA, Rosenberg L, Palmer JR. Polymorphisms in vitamin D-related genes and risk of uterine leiomyomata. Fertil Steril 2014;102(2):50310.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.037. PMCID: PMC4119554. 811. Louik C, Kerr S, Mitchell AA. First-trimester exposure to bupropion and risk of cardiac malformations. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2014;23(10):1066-75. doi: 10.1002/pds.3661. 812. Bethea TN, Kitahara CM, Sonderman J, Patel AV, Harvey C, Knutsen SF, Park Y, Park SY, Fraser GE, Jacobs EJ, Purdue MP, Stolzenberg-Solomon RZ, Gillanders EM, Blot WJ, Palmer JR, Kolonel LN. A pooled analysis of body mass index and pancreatic cancer mortality in African Americans. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2014;23(10):2119-25. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-0422. PMCID: PMC4184984. 813. Yazdy MM, Mitchell AA, Werler MM. Maternal genitourinary infections and the risk of gastroschisis [editor's choice]. Am J Epidemiol 2014;180(5):518-25. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwu157. PMCID: PMC4143079. 814. Ruiz-Narváez EA. Hypothesis about alternative use of redundant regulatory elements was validated by recent results [letter to the editor]. Med Hypotheses 2014;83(4):513-4. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2014.08.015. PMCID: PMC Journal – In Process. 815. Ruiz-Narváez EA, Palmer JR, Gerlovin H, Wise LA, Vimalananda VG, Rosenzweig JL, Rosenberg L. Birth weight and risk of type 2 diabetes in the Black Women’s Health Study: does adult BMI play a mediating role? Diabetes Care 2014;37(9):2572-8. doi: 10.2337/dc140731. PMCID: PMC4140161. 816. Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Bethea TN, Ban Y, Kipping-Ruane K, Adams-Campbell LL. A prospective study of physical activity and breast cancer incidence in African American women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2014;23(11):2522-31. doi: 10.1158/10559965.EPI-14-0448. PMCID: PMC4221421. 817. James-Todd TM, Boggs DA, Rich-Edwards JW, Rosenberg L, Wise LA, Palmer JR. Preterm birth and subsequent risk of type 2 diabetes in black women. Epidemiology 2014;25(6):80510. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000167. PMCID: PMC4180791. 818. Yazdy MM, Mitchell AA, Louik C, Werler MM. Use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors during pregnancy and the risk of clubfoot. Epidemiology 2014;25(6):859-65. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000157. PMCID: PMC4180776. 819. Palmer JR, Viscidi E, Troester MA, Hong C, Schedin P, Bethea TN, Bandera EV, McKinnon C, Haiman CA, Lunetta K, Kolonel LN, Rosenberg L, Olshan AF, Ambrosone CB. 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Cohen SS, Park Y, Signorello LB, Patel AV, Boggs DA, Kolonel LN, Kitahara CM, Knutsen SF, Gillanders E, Monroe KR, Berrington de Gonzalez A, Bethea TN, Black A, Fraser G, Gapstur S, Hartge P, Matthews CE, Park SY, Purdue MP, Singh P, Harvey C, Blot WJ, Palmer JR. A pooled analysis of body mass index and mortality among African Americans. PLoS ONE 2014;9(11):e111980. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111980. PMCID: 824. Yazdy MM, Werler MM, Langlois PH, Anderka M, Vieira VM. Spatial analysis of gastroschisis in Massachusetts and Texas. Ann Epidemiol 2015;25(1):7-14. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.10.001. 825. Goodin DS, Corwin MJ, Kaufman DW, Golub H, Reshef S, Rametta MJ, Knappertz V, Cutter G, Pleimes D. Causes of death among commercially insured multiple sclerosis patients in the United States. PLoS ONE 2014;9(8):e105207. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105207. 826. Felix AS, […], Palmer JR, Rosenberg L, Wise LA, et al. 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