Physics Period Name____________________ Mr. Vargas Muñiz Number Date _____________________ Serial and Parallel Circuits Objectives 5.2.6.D.1 Use simple circuits involving batteries and motors to compare and predict the current flow with different circuit arrangements. Do now Draw a schematic diagram for each of the following circuits Series circuits As more resistors are added, the overall current within the circuit decreases. This decrease in current is consistent with the conclusion that the overall resistance increases. In order for the devices in a series circuit to work, each device must work. Example 1: Description with words: Three D-cells are placed in a battery pack to power a circuit containing two light bulbs in series connection. Draw a schematic diagram about the circuit described above. Parallel circuits As the number of resistors increases, the overall current also increases. This increase in current is consistent with a decrease in overall resistance. If an individual bulb in a parallel branch is unscrewed from its socket, then there is still current in the overall circuit and current in the other branches. Example 2: Description with words: Three D-cells are placed in a battery pack to power a circuit containing two light bulbs in parallel connection. Draw a schematic diagram about the circuit described above. Combination circuits A third type of circuit involves the dual use of series and parallel connections in a circuit. Example 3: Description with words: Two devices are connected in series and two devices are connected in parallel. Drawing of circuit: Draw a schematic diagram of the circuit above: In series? ___________________ In parallel? _________________ Classwork Complete and discuss the following problems in the paper, working in groups of 3 students. Problem 1: Observe the electrical wiring below. Indicate whether the connections are series or parallel connections. Problem 2: Description with words: A single cell, two light bulbs and switch are placed together in a serial circuit. Draw a schematic diagram of the circuit described above: Problem 3: Description with words: A three-pack of D-cells is placed in a circuit to power a four light bulbs in parallel connection. Draw a schematic diagram of the circuit described above: Exit Ticket Two electric circuits are diagrammed below. For each circuit, indicate which two devices are connected in series and which two devices are connected in parallel. What did you learn today?
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