DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range 2nd Grade ELA Module 8 Insects 1A Insects Everywhere! pg 140-146 February 23- March 16, 2017 Module Guiding Question (to build background): What are insects? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding about key details in a text (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) With assistance, categorize and organize facts and information from Insects Everywhere (LAFS.2.W.3.8) Ask questions to clarify directions for a research and writing activity involving insects (LAFS.2.SL.1.3) Core Content Objectives Students will: Explain that insects are the largest group of animals on Earth Explain that there are many different types of insects Explain that most insects live solitary lives, but some, such as honeybees, paper wasps, ants, and termites, are social Explain that insects live in virtually every habitat on Earth, with the exception of the oceans Lesson Activities Lesson: Insects Everywhere (see Duval Reads Module 8 pg 140-146) Vocabulary Word Work: habitats Group Activity: Before Reading: Post the magnetic Lakeshore Ask and Answer Questions to use during the read aloud. Explain to students they will need to help fill out the graphic organizer. Assign each student a box from the chart to come up with questions. During Reading: Model how to ask and answer questions about a text by completing the Ask and Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student response) Comprehension questions are designed for students to provide evidencebased answers that incorporate lesson vocabulary. Low Insects are the largest group of animals on Earth. Why do you think they are the largest group of animals? (There are many types of insects) Low Insects are able to survive in most habitats. In what large water habitat are insects unable to survive? (oceans) Moderate Many insects depend upon host plants to stay alive. In what ways do these host plants help the insects? (provide food and a place to lay eggs) High In the read aloud, you heard that flies are solitary, or live on their own. How are ants, which are social insects, different from solitary insects, like a fly? (Answers may vary but should include that social insects live in groups.) Moderate In the read aloud you heard that ladybugs, lacewings, and ambush bugs are some of the most helpful insects on Earth. Describe how they are helpful. (Ladybugs-they feed on aphids and the eggs of moths and beetles that destroy crops. Lacewings and ambush bugs also eat aphids, so farmers are happy when they see these insects on their plants.) Moderate In the read aloud you heard that some insects are pests. Name some of the insects that are pests and describe why they are labeled as pests. 1 Vocabulary Core Lesson Vocabulary: habitats, n. The natural homes or environments of plants and animals Example: Desert habitats are home to plants and animals that can survive without regular rainfall. Variation(s): habitat host, n. A plant or animal on which, or in which, another organism lives Example: The milkweed plant is a host for the Monarch butterfly. Variation(s): hosts insects, n. Small animals with six legs and three main body parts Example: Mackenzie likes all kinds of insects, especially butterflies. Variation(s): insect social, adj. Living together in organized communities Answer Questions graphic organizer chart as a class while reading the read aloud, Insects Everywhere. After the chart is completed as a class have students practice asking and answering questions about today’s text. (Grasshoppers, leafhoppers, and aphids are all pests. These insects feed off of the leaves and stems of many plants. They can destroy the crops of farmers) Example: The social honeybees worked all through the night to take care of the queen bee. Variation(s): none solitary, adj. Living alone or in pairs Example: The solitary fly circled the foodcovered table alone before landing on my ham sandwich. Variation(s): none Academic Language: Key details- A point of information in a text that strongly supports the meaning or tells the story. A statement that defines, describes or otherwise provides information about the topic, theme or main idea. *Please note that it is suggested that you begin checking trade books out from the local library or search for insect trade books that you may already have for students to begin using as part for their research project. You may also announce to your students that they will be researching an insect during this module and to begin thinking about which insect to research. Also encourage students to check out books from the school’s media center related to insects. Check for Understanding: Have students grab a partner and practice asking and answering questions about facts they learned from today’s read-aloud. 2 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range 2nd Grade ELA Module 8 Insects 2A What Makes an Insect an Insect? Pg 148-155 February 6-24, 2017 Module Guiding Question (to build background): What are insects? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding about key details in a text (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) Identify the main purpose of What Makes an Insect an Insect? including what the author wants to explain (LAFS.2.RI.2.6) With assistance, categorize and organize facts and information from What Makes an Insect an Insect (LAFS.2.W.3.8 ) Recount a personal experience with insects with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details, speaking audibly in coherent sentences (LAFS.2.SL.2.4) Core Content Objectives Students will: Explain that insects are the largest group of animals on Earth Explain that there are many different types of insects Classify and identify particular insects as small, six-legged animals with three main body parts Identify and describe the three main body parts of insects: head, thorax, and abdomen Identify the placement and/or purpose of an insect’s body parts Describe an insect’s exoskeleton Explain why spiders are not insects Essential Question (Standards Driven) How can asking and answering questions help me understand key details in a text? Lesson Activities Lesson: What Makes an Insect an Insect? (see Duval Reads Module 8 Pg 148-155) Vocabulary Word Work: habitats Student Workbook Activity: Before Reading: Review how you generated questions during the lesson yesterday. Explain that today as you are Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student response) Comprehension questions are designed for students to provide evidence-based answers that incorporate lesson vocabulary. Low What makes an insect an insect? (All insects have three body parts: head, thorax, and abdomen. They also have exoskeletons, or hard outer coverings.) Moderate In this read-aloud you heard about, and saw pictures of, many different insects. Based on what you heard and on the pictures you saw, what do you think the author was trying to explain in this read-aloud? (The author was trying to explain what makes an insect an insect and 3 Vocabulary Core Lesson Vocabulary: abdomen, n. The end part of an insect’s body; the body segment that contains the digestive and reproductive structures Example: The abdomen is the largest body part of most insects. Variation(s): abdomens antennae, n. Sensory appendages, or feelers, on the heads of insects reading they will write at least one question per box on workbook page 77. During Reading: Periodically pause and allow students to write down questions in their workbook. After Reading: Students will then answer the questions using the Ask and Answer Questions graphic organizer. that, although there are many different types of insects, they all have the same body types.) Low Crickets are unique with one particular body part. On what part of the cricket’s body are its ears located? (its front legs just below the knee joint) Moderate Show image 2A-8: Cockroach, aphids, mosquito, and bee. Look at these insect mouth parts again. Which insects bite and chew their food? (cockroaches) How can you tell? (by the shape of its mouth; no long tube for sucking or sharp object for piercing) Which insect has a mouth shaped like a straw and is used to suck out sap from plant leaves and stems? (aphid) Which insect has a long tongue that is used to suck nectar from flowers? (bee) Which insect has a sharp mouthpart that is used to pierce the skin of its prey? (mosquito) High Compare and contrast differences and similarities of an insect’s skeleton to your skeleton. In what ways is an insect’s skeleton different from yours? (It is on the outside of the body and is called the exoskeleton; it is hard like armor.) In what ways is it the same? (They serve the same purpose—protection and support; both are flexible; and both have muscles attached.) Low Show image 2A-13: Caterpillar with focus on true legs and prolegs. Insects have six legs. This caterpillar has many more legs than that. Is it an insect? Why or why not? (Yes; it has six true legs and the rest are prolegs, or false legs.) Example: The mosquito’s feathery antennae provide it with a highly developed sense of smell. Variation(s): antenna exoskeletons, n. The stiff body coverings of insects, providing support and protection; skeletons on the outside of the body Example: The thick exoskeletons on beetles protect them from being squashed by larger This activity will give students practice with animals. asking and answering questions as they Variation(s): exoskeleton begin using trade books to look for microscopic, adj. Refers to something that is information about their insect. Please note too small to be seen without the aid of a that the actual research for the project will microscope; very small begin during the pausing point within this Example: Tiny microscopic bugs live in the module. pond behind my house, but they are too small for me to see with my eyes alone. Variation(s): none thorax, n. The middle part of an insect’s body between the head and the abdomen; the body segment that contains the heart and the leg attachments Example: Joshua’s favorite dragonflies have a bright green thorax. Variation(s): thoraxes, thoraces Academic Language: Key details-A point of information in a text that strongly supports the meaning or tells the story. A statement that defines, describes or otherwise provides information about the topic, theme or main idea. Check for Understanding: Evaluate students' completed workbook page and provide explicit feedback based on their understanding of the lesson objective. 4 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range 2nd Grade ELA Module 8 Insects 3A Life Cycles of Insects pg 157-162 February 6-24, 2017 Module Guiding Question (to build background): What are insects? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Identify the main purpose of What Makes an Insect an Insect? including what the author wants to explain (LAFS.2.RI.2.6) With assistance, categorize and organize facts and information Life Cycles of Insects (LAFS.2.W.3.8 ) Core Content Objectives Students will: Describe insect life cycles and the processes of complete and incomplete metamorphosis Describe how some insects look like miniature versions of adults when they are born from eggs Explain why some insects molt Describe how some insects go through four distinct stages of development, including egg, larva, pupa, and adult Essential Question Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected Lesson Activities Vocabulary (Standards student response) Driven) How can including Comprehension questions are designed for Core Lesson Vocabulary: what the author Lesson: students to provide evidence-based answers larva, n. The immature stage of an insect’s wants to answer, 3A Life Cycles of Insects that incorporate lesson vocabulary. complete metamorphosis, between egg and explain, or (see Duval Reads Module 8 pg 157-162) pupa; insect larva do not resemble the adult describe help me Low What word is used to describe the insect identify the main Vocabulary Word Work: progression of events, or change, that occurs in Example: A butterfly egg turns into a larva purpose of a text? habitats an insect’s development?(metamorphosis) known as a caterpillar. Low Show Image Cards 6 (Complete Variation(s): larvae Teacher Model Activity Metamorphosis) and 7 (Incomplete metamorphosis, n. The process of change, Before Reading: Show Author’s Purpose poster Metamorphosis). Some insects undergo a taking place in two or more distinct stages, in found in resource folder. Explain that authors write for complete metamorphosis, whereas others the life of an insect four main purposes. undergo an incomplete metamorphosis. What Example: Tadpoles develop into frogs during a 1. To inform: to teach: non-fiction stages are the same in both complete and process of change known as metamorphosis. 2. To persuade: to convince incomplete metamorphoses? (egg, adult) Variation(s): metamorphoses 3. To entertain: to make you laugh: fiction Moderate Is the change that takes place in the molt, v. To shed old feathers, hair, skin, or 4. To express: convey an opinion or feeling growth of human beings more like that of shells, making way for new complete or incomplete metamorphosis? Why? growth 5 Explain that sometimes a title will give a hint to what the writer wants the reader to know. Headings, author notes, and table of contents will also help identify the author’s purpose. Guide students to think about the following: 1. Purpose = why they think the author wrote the text 2. Evidence = what the author wanted the reader to learn 3. Point of View = Did the author have a motive? (Wrote about dogs because he loves dogs.) During Reading: Model how to determine the author’s purpose by completing the Author’s Purpose graphic organizer as a class. (a paper copy is in the resource folder) After Reading: Model how to take the information from the graphic organizer and write a paragraph explaining the author’s main purpose of the text. Suggested answers: Author’s Purpose: Inform us about the different life cycles of an insect. Evidence: complete metamorphosis: egg, larva, pupa, adult (go through a complete change) (butterflies, moths, beetles, flies) Evidence: incomplete metamorphosis: egg, nymph, adult (looks just like the adult) Evidence: Insects life cycle is short and so we have a lot of insects. Evidence: a cicada has a long life cycle because they stay in a nymph stage for 13-17 years underground in a tree’s roots. (Incomplete; Like insect nymphs, human infants resemble their adult parents from birth.) High In today’s read-aloud, you heard that beetle larvae are called grubs. From that information alone, can you tell whether beetles undergo complete or incomplete metamorphosis? How? (Yes, they must go through a complete metamorphosis because the terms larva and larvae, although similar to the nymph stage of incomplete metamorphosis, are only used to describe those insects undergoing a complete change in which the young do not resemble the adult insects.) Moderate Most insects molt or shed their exoskeletons. Why do most insects molt? (to make way for new growth) Low In which stage of development do insects often look like tiny worms? (larval stage; larvae) Moderate In which season(s) of the year would you expect to see the most insects? Why? (Answers may vary, but should include the fact that many insects lay eggs that hatch in spring.) Check for Understanding: Turn and Talk: What do you think the author wants to answer, explain, or describe in this read aloud? 6 Example: As it grows, a snake will molt, leaving behind the skin it sheds. Variation(s): molts, molted, molting nymph, n. The immature stage of an insect that does not undergo a complete metamorphosis, between egg and adult; the nymph resembles the adult insect Example: The nymph stage of a cicada can last for years before the cicada emerges as a fullydeveloped, winged adult. Variation(s): nymphs progression, n. A continuous and connected series of actions or events Example: The progression of the phases of the moon from new moon to full moon and back to new moon again follows a predictable pattern. Variation(s): progressions pupa, n. The inactive, immature Academic Language: Describe-To convey in words the appearance, nature, and/or attributes of literary or informational text using vivid observations. Explain-To make plain or clear; to make known in detail. DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Module Date Range 2nd Grade ELA Module 8 Insects 4A Social Insects: Bees and Wasps pg 164-171 February 6-24, 2017 Module Guiding Question (to build background): What are insects? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Identify the main purpose of What Makes an Insect an Insect? including what the author wants to explain (LAFS.2.RI.2.6) With assistance, categorize and organize facts and information Life Cycles of Insects (LAFS.2.W.3.8 ) Core Content Objectives Students will: Explain that most insects live solitary lives, but some, such as honeybees and paper wasps, are social Distinguish between social and solitary insects Describe how all members of a social insect colony come from one queen Describe the roles of honeybee workers, drones, and queens Describe how honeybees communicate with one another through “dances” Essential Question (Standards Driven) How can including what the author wants to answer, explain, or describe help me identify the main purpose of a text? Lesson Activities Lesson: Social Insects: Bees and Wasps (see Duval Reads Module 8 pg 164-171) Vocabulary Word Work: Cooperate Student Workbook Activity: Have students determine the author’s purpose by completing the Author’s Purpose graphic organizer found on page 78 in their student workbook. Students will then take the information from the graphic organizer and write a paragraph explaining the author’s Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected student response) Comprehension questions are designed for students to provide evidence-based answers that incorporate lesson vocabulary. Low The queen bee is always the largest bee in the hive, and she has only one job to do. What is the job of the queen bee? (She must lay eggs, lots and lots of eggs. She must produce more queens for other hives and make sure there are enough worker bees to do the work in her own hive). Low Why are there more female bees than male bees in the hive? (The females are the worker bees and many more of them are needed to do the work of the hive.) Low What are the male bees called? (drones) 7 Vocabulary Core Lesson Vocabulary: colonies, n. Communities of animals living close together, often sharing a physically connected structure like a beehive Example: Scientists are concerned over the disappearance of some bee colonies. Variation(s): colony cooperate, v. To work together for the good of everyone or everything involved Example: Students cooperate with their teachers and their classmates so that everyone can learn. Variation(s): cooperates, cooperated, cooperating main purpose of the text either on the back of the workbook page or attached to the workbook page. Scaffold: For struggling learners: o In a teacher-led group use the author’s purpose poster found in resource folder. Go through the questions to fill in the boxes on the graphic organizer. Ask students WHY they think the author wrote the text and place the answer in author’s purpose box. Continue the same process for each box. Students should give at least two pieces of evidence. Provide sentence starters for students to write their paragraph. Moderate Honeybees and paper wasps are social insects? How do you know they are social? (Both live in communities, or groups.) What are these groups called?(colonies) High Show image 4A-11: Paper wasp nest. Both honeybees and wasps build nests for their colonies. Describe how the nests are the same and how they are different. (Same: Both have cells or chambers to hold the developing eggs. Different: Honeybees construct their honeycombs with wax from their abdomens, whereas wasps scavenge for building materials to build their papery nests. Wasps do not store honey in their nests.) Moderate Why do you think it is important for honeybees to perform the waggle dance? (It is a means of communication, letting their fellow foragers know where the best flower nectar can be found.) High Which member(s) of the hive do you think are most important to the hive’s survival? (Answers may vary. Be sure to discuss the cooperative nature of the hive—all roles are necessary and equally important but emphasize that all members of the colony come from the one queen.) drones, n. Male bees in social bee colonies whose job is to fertilize the queen Example: The queen bee left her hive to mate with the drones before returning to the hive to lay her eggs. Variation(s): drone pollen, n. A fine, powdery substance produced within flowers, its transport from flower to flower being necessary for new flower seeds to grow Example: Many fruit trees depend upon the honeybee to transport pollen to the tree so it will produce fruit. Variation(s): none societies, n. Groups of people or animals living together in organized communities Example: Social ants live in societies called colonies. Variation(s): society Academic Language: describe-To convey in words the appearance, nature, and/or attributes of literary or informational text using vivid observations. explain-To make plain or clear; to make known in detail. Check for Understanding: Evaluate students' completed workbook page and provide explicit feedback based on their understanding of the lesson objective. 8 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Name Module Date Range 2nd grade ELA Module 8 Insects Pausing Point pg 173-179 February 6-24, 2017 Module Guiding Question (to build background): What are insects? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: • Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding about key details in a text (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) • Identify the main purpose of What Makes an Insect an Insect? including what the author wants to explain (LAFS.2.RI.2.6) • Participate in a research project on insects (LAFS.2.W.3.7) • Ask questions to clarify directions for a research and writing activity involving insects (LAFS.2.SL.1.3) • Recount a personal experience with insects with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details, speaking audibly in coherent sentences (LAFS.2.SL.2.4) Essential Comprehension Question Lesson Activities Questions ( w/ expected Vocabulary (Standards student response) Driven) Comprehension Core Lesson How can I ask and Lesson: questions are designed Vocabulary: answer questions Pausing Point (see Duval Reads Module 8 pg 173-179) for students to provide such as who, evidence-based answers Give students a key what, where, At this point, students should know which insect that they would like to research. It is suggested that that incorporate lesson domain concept or when, why and teachers utilize the media center or local library for books. Teachers may also encourage parents to vocabulary. vocabulary word such how about key utilize the local libraries for books to complete research. Here are a few websites that you may find as exoskeleton. Have details in a text? helpful while students are researching their insects: them brainstorm San Diego Zoo Insect Page -see Duval Reads Module everything that How can I identify http://kids.sandiegozoo.org/animals/insects 8 Read-aloud anthology comes to mind when the main purpose University of Michigan Wasps, Bees, and Ants they hear the word, of a text? http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Hymenoptera/pictures such as external Honeybee Mystery skeleton, protective http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/stories/animalsnature/honey-bee-mystery covering, waterproof, Insects etc. Record their http://www.insects.org responses on chart paper, a chalkboard, Introduce the Insect Research graphic organizer found in the student workbook pages 79-81. Explain or a whiteboard for how to use the graphic organizer while reading trade books and looking at websites. Ask and Answer reference. such questions as what, where, why, and how while researching your insect. The information should be included in the graphic organizer. Students should look through their book about their insect and 9 ask/answer questions while reading. Students are encouraged to work each day on the graphic organizer. The graphic organizer should be completed before the first Module Review. (5pts) See the Rubric for Completed Graphic Organizer. Students will complete at least two sections of the graphic organizer until you reach the Module Review. Complete at least one section today, during the Pausing Point. Model how to complete a section by completing a shared entry based upon the read aloud 4A: Social Insects: Bees and Wasps and start a class, shared research project (based upon the upcoming read alouds) to use as a model. *You may choose to paste portions of the Insect Graphic organizer in the interactive journal. The completed Insect Research graphic organizer will be a total of 6 points out of the total 20 points for the research. See check for understanding below. Insect Research Project Summary (more details on each lesson curriculum guides): Pausing Point- introduce Insect Research graphic organizer, students choose insect for project, begin research and fill out at least one box on the Insect Research graphic organizer (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) Lessons 5A, 6A, 7A and 8A- provide time for students to research their chosen insect and fill out at least two boxes on their Insect Research graphic organizer per day (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) Module Review Day 1- Students continue research and begin to pre-write their research paper. Based on their research, students answer an extended response question on the main purpose of their research paper. Students should use their Insect Research graphic organizer to reference when writing their extended response answer. (LAFS.2.RI.2.6) Module Review Day 2- Students continue pre-writing process by answering an extended response question on reasons that will support key points in their research paper. Students should use their Insect Research graphic organizer to reference when writing their extended response answer. (LAFS.2.RI.3.8) Module Assessment- Using their completed graphic organizer and extended response prewriting questions, students will write an informative piece on their chosen insect. (LAFS.2.W.1.2) Check for Understanding: Use the rubric for completed graphic organizers (see resource folder or Module 8 Assessment document) to assess student performance with trade books/insect related websites and completion of the assigned sections of the Insect Research graphic organizer 10 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Name Module Date Range 2nd grade ELA Module 8 Insects 5A Social Insects: Ants and Termites pg 180-186 February 6-24, 2017 Module Guiding Question (to build background): What are insects? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Describe the reasons or facts the author of Social Insects: Ants and Termites gives to support the statement that ants are social insects (LAFS.2.RI.3.8) Generate questions and gather information from multiple sources to answer questions about insects (LAFS.2.W.3.8 ) Core Content Objective(s): Students will: Explain that most insects live solitary lives, but some, such as ants and termites, are social Distinguish between social and solitary insects Describe how all members of a social insect colony come from one queen Describe the social behavior of ants and ant colonies Describe the roles of worker ants, males, and queens Essential Question Comprehension Questions ( w/ expected Lesson Activities Vocabulary (Standards student response) Driven) Lesson: Comprehension questions are designed for Core Lesson Vocabulary: How can I Social Insects: Ants and Termites students to provide evidence-based aggressive, adj. Forceful or describe how an (see Duval Reads Module 8 pg 180-186) answers that incorporate lesson ready to attack author uses vocabulary. Example: The mother bear reasons to Vocabulary Word Work: became aggressive, wanting support specific destructive Low Are ants and termites considered social to protect her cubs. points in a text? or solitary insects? (social) Variation(s): none Student Workbook Activity: High The author of this read-aloud made the chambers, n. Empty, After Reading: statement that ants are social insects. What enclosed spaces; rooms Teacher may decide to model how to complete two boxes of the Insect reasons, or facts, did the author give to Example: Bees develop in Research graphic organizer found on pages 79-81 in the student workbook support this statement? (Ants live and work separate chambers in a as a shared entry based upon today’s read aloud. together cooperatively in colonies with hive. specialized jobs.) Variation(s): chamber Allow students to read more of their trade book or look at appropriate insect Moderate Queen bees and wasps lay their destructive, adj. Causing a related websites to help students find out more about their insects. Students eggs in cells within their nests. Where do ant large amount of damage or will complete two sections of the Insect Research graphic organizer. queens lay their eggs? (They build a special harm 11 The completed Insect Research graphic organizer will be a total of 6 points out of the total 20 points for the research. See Check for Understanding below. Insect Research Project Summary (more details on each lesson curriculum guides): Pausing Point- introduce Insect Research graphic organizer, students choose insect for project, begin research and fill out at least one box on the Insect Research graphic organizer (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) Lessons 5A, 6A, 7A and 8A- provide time for students to research their chosen insect and fill out at least two boxes on their Insect Research graphic organizer per day (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) Module Review Day 1- Students continue research and begin to pre-write their research paper. Based on their research, students answer an extended response question on the main purpose of their research paper. Students should use their Insect Research graphic organizer to reference when writing their extended response answer. (LAFS.2.RI.2.6) Module Review Day 2- Students continue pre-writing process by answering an extended response question on reasons that will support key points in their research paper. Students should use their Insect Research graphic organizer to reference when writing their extended response answer. (LAFS.2.RI.3.8) Module Assessment- Using their completed graphic organizer and extended response pre-writing questions, students will write an informative writing piece on their chosen insect. (LAFS.2.W.1.2) chamber in the underground tunnel and seal themselves inside to lay the eggs.) Moderate How often does the queen ant leave her nest? (never; After she mates, she loses her wings. She lays eggs within the same nest, never leaving for the remainder of her life-ten, twenty, or more years.) How is this different from the queen wasp? (The queen wasp retains her wings and leaves her nest each season, beginning a new colony after a winter of hibernation.) Moderate Both honeybees and ants have clever ways of carrying food back to their nests. What are they? (Honeybees’ hairy legs act like baskets to carry pollen; ants have an extra stomach, or crop, for storage.) High Compare and contrast some ways that termites are different from ants. (Termites have incomplete metamorphosis, whereas ants are complete; termites have multiple kings and queens, whereas ants have only one queen; male termites serve the hive in many ways, whereas the only role of a male ant is to mate with the queen.) Moderate Why does the author use the word destructive to describe termites? (Answers may very but should refer to termites having the ability to destroy things such as walls of a house) Example: The destructive puppy chewed through the new sofa. Variation(s): none emit, v. To send out or give off Example: Fire alarms emit a very loud noise so people will hear them easily. Variation(s): emits, emitted, emitting nurseries, n. Places to breed and care for young animals and plants Example: Worker ants feed baby ants in separate chambers, or nurseries. Variation(s): nursery Academic Language: describe-to convey in words the appearance, nature, and/or attributes of literary or informational text using vivid observations. fact-a piece of information provided objectively and present as true Check for Understanding: Use the rubric for completed graphic organizers (see resource folder or Module 8 Assessment document) to assess student performance with trade books/insect related websites and completion of the assigned sections of the Insect Research graphic organizer 12 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Name Module Date Range 2nd grade ELA Module 8 Insects 6A Insects that Glow and Sing pg 187-193 February 6-24, 2017 Module Guiding Question (to build background): What are insects? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Describe the facts the author of Insects that Glow and Sing give about fireflies, grasshoppers, and crickets (LAFS.2.RI.3.8) Generate questions and gather information from multiple sources to answer questions about insects (LAFS.2.W.3.8 ) Participate in shared research projects on insects (LAFS.2.W.3.7) Core Content Objective(s): Students will: Classify and identify insects as small six-legged animals with three body parts Identify and describe the three body parts of insects: head, thorax, and abdomen Identify the placement and/or purpose of an insect’s body parts Describe an insect’s exoskeleton Compare and contrast grasshoppers and crickets Essential Question Comprehension Questions ( w/ Lesson Activities Vocabulary (Standards expected student response) Driven) Lesson: Comprehension questions are Core Lesson Vocabulary: How can I Insects that Glow and Sing designed for students to provide bioluminescence, n. Light given describe how an (see Duval Reads Module 8 pg 187-193) evidence-based answers that off by some plants and animals, author uses incorporate lesson vocabulary. such as fireflies, caused by a reasons to Vocabulary Word Work: Low How do fireflies communicate with biochemical reaction support specific transparent one another? (by flashing their lanterns, Example: The night sky was filled points in a text? or lights) with the bioluminescence of Student Workbook Activity: Low In what body part is the firefly’s dancing fireflies. After Reading: lantern located? (the abdomen) Variation(s): none Teacher may decide to model how to complete two boxes of the Insect Low In which section of the grasshopper forelegs, n. The front legs of a Research graphic organizer on pages 79-81 in the student workbook as a four-legged animal are the hearing organs located? shared entry based upon today’s read aloud. (abdomen) Example: Since kangaroos hop, High Compare and contrast the way they use their forelegs more for fireflies communicate with one another to balancing than they do for the way grasshoppers communicate with walking. 13 Allow students to read more of their trade book or look at appropriate insect related websites to help students find out more about their insects. Students will complete two sections of the Insect Research graphic organizer. The completed Insect Research graphic organizer will be a total of 6 points out of the total 20 points for the research. See check for understanding below. Insect Research Project Summary (more details on each lesson curriculum guides): Pausing Point- introduce Insect Research graphic organizer, students choose insect for project, begin research and fill out at least one box on the Insect Research graphic organizer (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) Lessons 5A, 6A, 7A and 8A- provide time for students to research their chosen insect and fill out at least two boxes on their Insect Research graphic organizer per day (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) Module Review Day 1- Students continue research and begin to pre-write their research paper. Based on their research, students answer an extended response question on the main purpose of their research paper. Students should use their Insect Research graphic organizer to reference when writing their extended response answer. (LAFS.2.RI.2.6) Module Review Day 2- Students continue pre-writing process by answering an extended response question on reasons that will support key points in their research paper. Students should use their Insect Research graphic organizer to reference when writing their extended response answer. (LAFS.2.RI.3.8) Module Assessment- Using their completed graphic organizer and extended response pre-writing questions, students will write an informative writing piece on their chosen insect. (LAFS.2.W.1.2) one another. (answers may vary but should include that fireflies communicate with one another by flashing their lanterns. They are silent communicators. Male grasshoppers use their wings for communicating with one another. Female grasshoppers do not sing, but they listen very carefully. Both insects use a form of communication). High Compare and contrast the location of a grasshopper’s hearing organs to the location of the hearing organs of a cricket. (Answers may vary but should include that the grasshopper’s hearing organs are located on the sides of their abdomens. The cricket’s hearing organs are located on its forelegs. Both insects have hearing organs.) Moderate You heard in the read-aloud about a tradition in some Asian countries where crickets are kept in cages. Is it males or females that are caged? Why are they caged? (male; so people can hear them sing) Moderate Do grasshoppers, crickets, and fireflies all have exoskeletons? How do you know? (Yes, they are all insects and all insects have exoskeletons.) Low How do the male grasshoppers make their singing sounds? (They rub body parts together, sometimes wings and sometimes legs and wings together.) Variation(s): foreleg lanterns, n. Lights that have a covering, usually made of glass Example: The campers all carried lanterns as they went from tent to tent. Variation(s): lantern transparent, adj. A clear material that allows objects behind it to be seen Example: The bird bumped into the transparent window, thinking that it was flying onto the porch. Variation(s): none tymbals, n. Thin skins that help produce sounds in some insects Example: Vibrating tymbals are responsible for the cicadas’ piercing sounds on a summer’s night. Variation(s): tymbal Academic Language: describe-to convey in words the appearance, nature, and/or attributes of literary or informational text using vivid observations. fact-a piece of information provided objectively and present as true Check for Understanding: Use the rubric for completed graphic organizers (see resource folder or Module 8 Assessment document) to assess student performance with trade books/insect related websites and completion of the assigned sections of the Insect Research graphic organizer 14 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Name Module Date Range 2nd grade ELA Module 8 Insects 7A Armored Tanks of the Insect World pg 194-199 February 6-24, 2017 Module Guiding Question (to build background): What are insects? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Describe the reasons or facts the author of Armored Tanks of the Insect World gives to explain why beetles are the largest group of insects on Earth (LAFS.2.RI.3.8) Generate questions and gather information from multiple sources to answer questions about beetles (LAFS.2.W.3.8 ) Core Content Objective(s): Students will: Classify and identify particular insects as small, six-legged animals with three main body parts Identify and describe the three body parts of insects: head, thorax, and abdomen Identify the placement and/or purpose of an insect’s body parts Describe an insect’s exoskeleton Essential Question Comprehension Questions ( w/ Lesson Activities Vocabulary (Standards expected student response) Driven) Comprehension questions are Core Lesson Vocabulary: How can I Lesson: designed for students to adapt, v. Change in order to describe how an Armored Tanks of the Insect World provide evidence-based adjust to new conditions author uses (see Duval Reads Module 8 pg 194-199) answers that incorporate Example: Children must adapt to reasons to lesson vocabulary. new classrooms every year. support specific Vocabulary Word Work: Variation(s): adapts, adapted, points in a text? mimicry High The beetle’s front wings are adapting called elytra. How do beetles’ armor, n. Protective layer or Student Workbook Activity: front wings differ from those of shell of some plants and animals After Reading: other insects? (Their front wings Example: A turtle’s protective Teacher may decide to model how to complete two boxes of the Insect Research are not really wings at all, but shell provides heavy armor graphic organizer on pages 79-81 in the student workbook as a shared entry based hard, protective coverings.) against its predators. upon today’s read aloud. Moderate Why is it important for Variation(s): none beetles to have two sets of wings? beetles, n. Insects known for Allow students to read more of their trade book or look at appropriate insect related (One set is for protection and one their tough outer coverings, websites to help students find out more about their insects. Students will complete is for flying; it also gives them a including hardened forewings two sections of the Insect Research graphic organizer. double chance at survival.) 15 The completed Insect Research graphic organizer will be a total of 6 points out of the total 20 points for the research. See check for understanding below. Insect Research Project Summary (more details on each lesson curriculum guides): Pausing Point- introduce Insect Research graphic organizer, students choose insect for project, begin research and fill out at least one box on the Insect Research graphic organizer (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) Lessons 5A, 6A, 7A and 8A- provide time for students to research their chosen insect and fill out at least two boxes on their Insect Research graphic organizer per day (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) Module Review Day 1- Students continue research and begin to pre-write their research paper. Based on their research, students answer an extended response question on the main purpose of their research paper. Students should use their Insect Research graphic organizer to reference when writing their extended response answer. (LAFS.2.RI.2.6) Module Review Day 2- Students continue pre-writing process by answering an extended response question on reasons that will support key points in their research paper. Students should use their Insect Research graphic organizer to reference when writing their extended response answer. (LAFS.2.RI.3.8) Module Assessment- Using their completed graphic organizer and extended response pre-writing questions, students will write an informative writing piece on their chosen insect. (LAFS.2.W.1.2) High The author of today’s readaloud gave several reasons why there are more beetles in the insect group than any other insect. What are some of those reasons and which do you think is the best reason? Why? (Answers may vary, but may include their heavy armor, including exoskeleton and elytra; ability to fly; mimicry tactics; ability to adapt; etc.) Low Why can’t beetles survive underwater without coming to the surface? (Like us, they need to come to the surface to breathe in oxygen from the air.) Low What do dung beetles do with the dung that they collect? (They lay their eggs in it, providing a nutritious and readily available meal for their young when they hatch.) Example: Beetles have the ability to adapt to nearly every environment on Earth, both land and water. Variation(s): beetle elytra, n. Hardened front wings of beetles that cover and protect the back wings Example: The beetle’s elytra are not used for flight, but provide excellent protection for its delicate back wings. Variation(s): elytron mimicry, n. The close resemblance of one plant or animal to another, often serving a protective purpose Example: A wasp beetle’s mimicry, which makes it look like a stinging wasp, keeps its predators away. Variation(s): none Academic Language: describe-to convey in words the appearance, nature, and/or attributes of literary or informational text using vivid observations. fact-a piece of information provided objectively and present as true Check for Understanding: Use the rubric for completed graphic organizers (see resource folder or Module 8 Assessment document) to assess student performance with trade books/insect related websites and completion of the assigned sections of the Insect Research graphic organizer 16 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Name Module Date Range 2nd grade ELA Module 8 Insects 8A Friend or Foe pg 200-206 February 6-24, 2017 Module Guiding Question (to build background): What are insects? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding about key details in a text (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) Identify the main topic of Friend or Foe (LAFS.2.RI.1.2) Describe the connections between actions taken by humans and the extinction of some insects (LAFS.2.RI.1.3) Core Content Objective(s): Students will: Explain that insects are the largest group of animals on Earth Explain that there are many different types of insects Identify ways in which insects can be helpful to people Identify ways in which insects can be harmful to people Essential Question Comprehension Questions ( w/ Lesson Activities Vocabulary (Standards expected student response) Driven) Lesson: Comprehension questions are designed Core Lesson Vocabulary: Friend or Foe for students to provide evidence-based entomologist, n. One who studies How can I ask and (see Duval Reads Module 8 pg 200-206) answers that incorporate lesson insects answer questions vocabulary. Example: The entomologist such as who, Vocabulary Word Work: traveled to rainforests worldwide to what, where, foe Moderate What was the main topic of compare the kinds of insects living when, why and today’s read-aloud? (how people can harm in each one. how about key Student Workbook Activity: the habitat of insects and contribute to their Variation(s): entomologists details in a text? After Reading: extinction) extinction, n. The dying out of a Teacher may decide to model how to complete two boxes of the Insect Moderate Who is the narrator of today’s species until it no longer exists Research graphic organizer on pages 79-81 in the student workbook as a read-aloud? (an entomologist, or someone Example: Some scientists believe shared entry based upon today’s read aloud. who studies insects) that the extinction of the dinosaurs Low What are the characteristics of a bug? occurred many millions of years Allow students to read more of their trade book or look at appropriate (beak-like ago. insect related websites to help students find out more about their insects. mouth and triangular head) Variation(s): none foe, n. Enemy or opponent 17 Students will complete two sections of the Insect Research graphic organizer. The completed Insect Research graphic organizer will be a total of 6 points out of the total 20 points for the research. See check for understanding below. Insect Research Project Summary (more details on each lesson curriculum guides): Pausing Point- introduce Insect Research graphic organizer, students choose insect for project, begin research and fill out at least one box on the Insect Research graphic organizer (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) Lessons 5A, 6A, 7A and 8A- provide time for students to research their chosen insect and fill out at least two boxes on their Insect Research graphic organizer per day (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) Module Review Day 1- Students continue research and begin to pre-write their research paper. Based on their research, students answer an extended response questions on the main purpose of their research paper. Students should use their Insect Research graphic organizer to reference when writing their extended response answer. (LAFS.2.RI.2.6) Module Review Day 2- Students continue pre-writing process by answering an extended response question on reasons that will support key points in their research paper. Students should use their Insect Research graphic organizer to reference when writing their extended response answer. (LAFS.2.RI.3.8) Module Assessment- Using their completed graphic organizer and extended response pre-writing questions, students will write an informative writing piece on their chosen insect. (LAFS.2.W.1.2) High You heard in the read-aloud that people can be foes, or enemies, to insects. How are insects foes to people? (Answers may vary, but may include the fact that they can destroy crops, they carry diseases, and they can cause injury.) Low Name one of the many useful products that are produced by insects. (honey; beeswax for candles, wood polish, lipsticks; silk) Moderate Show Image Cards 18 (Cicada) and 19 (Ladybug). Which one of these two insects is also a bug? (cicada) How do you know? (It has a beak-like mouth and piercing mouthparts, which are the traits that define a bug.) High You heard in the read-aloud about a better way for farmers to control pests. What was it? (introduce natural enemies, one insect against another) Do you think that would work? Why or why not? (Answers may vary.) Example: The Athenians and Spartans of ancient Greece fought together against their foe, the Persian Empire. Variation(s): foes pesticides, n. Substances used to destroy insects that threaten the life or health of plants and animals Example: Some people prefer to eat organic plants because they are not sprayed with chemical pesticides. Variation(s): pesticide pollinators, n. Insects that carry pollen from one plant to another, a necessary act for new plant growth Example: Bees and butterflies are both important pollinators, collecting pollen from one plant and depositing it on another. Variation(s): pollinator Academic Language: describe-to convey in words the appearance, nature, and/or attributes of literary or informational text using vivid observations. fact-a piece of information provided objectively and present as true Check for Understanding: Use the rubric for completed graphic organizers (see resource folder or page 213 of the anthology) to assess student performance with trade books/insect related websites and completion of the assigned sections of the Insect Research graphic organizer. 18 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Name Module Date Range 2nd grade ELA Module 8 Insects Module Review pg 207-213 February 6-24, 2017 Module Guiding Question (to build background): What are insects? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Identify the main purpose of What Makes an Insect an Insect? including what the author wants to explain (LAFS.2.RI.2.6) With assistance, categorize and organize facts and information Life Cycles of Insects (LAFS.2.W.3.8 ) Essential Comprehension Question Lesson Activities Questions ( w/ expected Vocabulary (Standards student response) Driven) Module Review pg 207-213 Comprehension Day 1: questions are designed Academic Language: How can I identify Students will respond to the extended response prompt below: for students to provide describe-to convey in words the main purpose Identify the main purpose of the text that you are using to complete your research. Then identify evidence-based the appearance, nature, of a text? the main purpose of your research paper and write at least one paragraph including what you, the answers that and/or attributes of literary author, wants to answer, explain, or describe about your insect. (LAFS.2.RI.12.6) incorporate lesson or informational text using How can I This extended response will be 4 point of the research project. See check for understanding below. vocabulary. vivid observations. describe how an Things to consider: Why are you writing the text? Do you want us to know everything about the fact-a piece of information author uses topic or just some things? N/A provided objectively and reasons to present as true support specific Day 2: points in a text? Students will respond to the extended response prompt below: Describe how the author uses reasons to support specific points in the text that you are using to complete the research on your insect. Write at least one paragraph using reasons to support specific points about your insect in your paper. (LAFS.2.RI.3.8) This extended response will be 4 point of the research project. See check for understanding below. Things to consider: What are some key points the author wants you to know about this topic? What are key points you want us to know about your insect? How does the author make his/her point clear? Are there illustrations that help support the points? Check for Understanding: Evaluate student’s extended responses using the 4-point Extended Response Rubric (see resource folder or page 212 of the anthology) 19 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Name Module Date Range 2nd grade ELA Module 8 Insects Module Assessment February 6-24, 2017 Module Guiding Question (to build background): What are insects? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Plan, draft, and edit an informative text that presents information from about an insect, including an introduction to a topic, relevant facts, and a conclusion (LAFS.2.W.1.2) Essential Comprehension Question Questions ( w/ Lesson Activities Vocabulary (Standards expected student Driven) response) Due to 2016-2017 revisions, disregard student assessment sheets on pages 211-213 of the anthology. The Comprehension N/A How can I write an updated assessment rubric can be found in the resource folder. questions are informative writing Module Assessment designed for students piece that (see Duval Reads Module 8 Read-aloud anthology) to provide evidenceincludes my topic, based answers that supporting facts Students will write an informative text introducing a topic, using facts and definitions to develop points, provide a incorporate lesson and definitions, a concluding statement and add linking words. Allow students to use the completed Insect graphic organizer and vocabulary. concluding extended response writing from the Module Review days to write their informative piece. statement and N/A linking words? The informative writing will be 6 points of the total 19 points for the research project. See check for understanding below. Please note: During this module assessment, it is suggested that you use all of the activities completed during the Pausing Point, Module Review, as well as the final Informative paper about a specific insect (research paper) as their Module Assessment grade. The rubrics for each of the activities are included. Please see the checklist located in the anthology. Check for Understanding: Using the 6-Point Informative/ Explanatory Writing Rubric for Writing Standard 2, Grade 2, evaluate students writing. Remember that informative writing in Grade 2 includes: □ Topic □ Supporting facts and definitions □ Concluding statement □ Linking words 20 DUVAL COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS ELA Curriculum Lesson Guide Course Module # and Name Lesson Name Module Date Range 2nd grade ELA Module 8 Insects Culminating Activities pg 214 February 6-24, 2017 Module Guiding Question (to build background): What are insects? Language Arts Objectives (LAFS): Students will: Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding about key details in a text (LAFS.2.RI.1.1) Identify the main purpose of What Makes an Insect an Insect? including what the author wants to explain (LAFS.2.RI.2.6) Describe how an author uses reasons to support specific points in a text (LAFS.2.RI.3.8) Plan, draft, and edit an informative text that presents information from about an insect, including an introduction to a topic, relevant facts, and a conclusion (LAFS.2.W.1.2) With guidance and support from adults and peers, focus on a topic and strengthen writing as needed by revising and editing (LAFS.2.W.2.5) Essential Question Comprehension Questions ( w/ Lesson Activities Vocabulary (Standards Driven) expected student response) Comprehension questions are How can I write an informative Lesson: Culminating Activities (see Duval Reads Module 8 pg 214) designed for students to provide n/a writing piece that includes my You may choose to use this time to have students focus on evidence-based answers that topic, supporting facts and strengthening their writing by revising and editing their final Insect incorporate lesson vocabulary. definitions, a concluding informative paper. statement and linking words? n/a Remediation opportunities include: How can I describe how an • targeting Review Activities author uses reasons to support • revisiting trade books used for research to strengthen their writing specific points in a text? • rereading and discussing select read-alouds that may help students with their final paper. How can I identify the main purpose of a text? You may wish to extend this exercise by allowing students to create a display board or a poster centered on their informative paper about How can I describe how an their insect. Have students share their display board or poster and author uses reasons to support information about their specific insect. specific points in a text? Check for Understanding: Based on teacher selected tasks 21
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