PACING GUIDE GENERAL SCIENCE/PHYSICAL SCIENCE Unit 1.1 (2.5 weeks) LEARNER OUTCOMES Topic 1 Science Skills Explain how science and technology are related List the major branches of natural science and describe how they overlap Describe the main ideas of physical science Describe the steps in a scientific method Compare and contrast facts, scientific theories, and scientific laws Explain the importance of models in science Explain the importance of safety in science Perform calculations involving scientific notation and conversion factors Identify the metric and SI units used in science and convert between common metric prefixes Compare and contrast accuracy and precision Relate the Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit temperature scales Organize and analyze data using tables and graphs Identify the relationship between a manipulated variable and a responding variable. Explain the importance of communicating data Discuss the process of peer review INDICATORS OF LEARNING Prentice Hall – Physical Science (Concepts in Action) – Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Study Guides Pg. 6 Q’s 1-8 Pg. 11 Q’s 1-8 Measurement Lab Pg. 20 Q’s 1-6 Review Assignment pg. 29 Q’s 1-19, 21, 23, 25-27, 3133 Using Scientific Notation Worksheet Pendulum Investigation Lab STATE STANDARDS: E1.2h, P1.1B, P1.1C, P1.1D, P1.1E, P1.2h, P1.2j Clare High School Page 1 of 8 CCSS and Differentiation RST.9-10.1 RST.9-10.2 RST.9-10.3 RST.9-10.8 WHST.9-10.2a WHST.9-10.2b Pg. 6 Writing in Science Scientific Method Writing Assignment (Discovery Video Field Trips) Friday Writing Assignment CNN Metric Mishap Article PACING GUIDE GENERAL SCIENCE/PHYSICAL SCIENCE Unit 1.2 (2.5 Weeks) LEARNER OUTCOMES Topic 2 Motion Identify frames of reference and describe how they are used to measure motion Identify appropriate SI units for measuring distances Distinguish between distance and displacement Calculate displacement using vector addition Identify appropriate SI units for measuring speed Compare and contrast average speed and instantaneous speed Interpret distance-time graphs Calculate the speed of an object using slopes Describe how velocities combine Identify changes in motion that produce acceleration Describe examples of constant acceleration Calculate the acceleration of an object Interpret speed-time and distancetime graphs Classify acceleration as positive or negative Describe instantaneous acceleration STATE STANDARDS:P2.1A, P2.1C, P2.1D, P2.1g, P2.2A, P2.2B, P2.2C, P2.2D, P2.3a, P4.12d INDICATORS OF LEARNING Prentice Hall – Physical Science (Concepts in Action) – Chapter 11 Chapter 11 Study Guides Chapter 11.2 Math Practice Worksheet Chapter 11.3 Math Practice Investigation 11A Lab Chapter 11 Graph Practice Worksheet Graphing Motion Worksheet Interpreting Distance-Time Graphs Worksheet Constant Velocity Lab Pg. 331 Q’s 1-8 Pg. 337 Q’s 1-9 Pg. 348 Q’s 1-9 Pg. 351 Q’s 1-12, 14-22, 24-25, 28-31, 34 Clare High School Page 2 of 8 CCSS and Differentiation RST.9-10.1 RST.9-10.4 RST.9-10.5 RST.9-10.7 WHST.9-10.2d Words to Graph Activity Speed-Time Graphs Worksheet PACING GUIDE GENERAL SCIENCE/PHYSICAL SCIENCE Unit 2.1 (2.5 weeks) LEARNER OUTCOMES Topic 3 Forces and Motion Describe examples of force and identify appropriate SI units used to measure force Explain how the motion of an object is affected when balanced and unbalanced forces act on it Compare and contrast the four kinds of friction Describe how Earth’s gravity and air resistance affect falling objects Describe the path of a projectile and identify the forces that produce projectile motion Describe Newton’s first law of motion and its relation to inertia Describe Newton’s second law of motion and use it to calculate acceleration, force, and mass values Relate the mass of an object to its weight Explain how action and reaction forces are related according to Newton’s third law of motion Calculate the momentum of an object and describe what happens when momentum is conserved during a collision Identify the forms of electromagnetic force that can both attract and repel Identify and describe the universal forces acting within the nucleus Define Newton’s law of universal gravitation and describe the factors affecting gravitational force Describe centripetal force and the type of motion it produces INDICATORS OF LEARNING Prentice Hall – Physical Science (Concepts in Action) – Chapter 12 Chapter 12 Study Guides Pg. 362 Q’s 1-8 Pg. 369 Q’s 1-7 Pg. 377 Q’s 1-7 Pg. 385 Q’s 1-15, 17-19, 20-21, 23, 25-26, 30-33 Defining Forces Worksheet Math Practice Worksheet Investigation 12B Lab Newton’s First Law Worksheet Newton’s Second and Third Law Worksheet Balloon Jet Lab STATE STANDARDS: P2.1h, P3.1A, P3.1D, P3.2C, P3.3A, P3.4A, P3.4C, P3.4e, P3.5a, P3.6b, P3.6c Clare High School Page 3 of 8 CCSS and Differentiation RST.9-10.4 RST.9-10.5 RST.9-10.7 RST.9-10.9 WHST.9-10.2a Friday Writing Activity – “The Movies” Writing in Science pg. 377 PACING GUIDE GENERAL SCIENCE/PHYSICAL SCIENCE Unit 2.2 (2.5 weeks) LEARNER OUTCOMES Topic 4 Work, Power, and Energy Describe the conditions that must exist for a force to do work on an object Calculate the work done on an object Describe and calculate power. Compare the units of watts and horsepower as they relate to power Describe the relationship between work and energy Relate kinetic energy to mass and speed and calculate these quantities. Analyze how potential energy is related to an object’s position and give examples of gravitational and elastic potential energy. Solve equations that relate an object’s mass and height. Give examples of the major forms of energy and explain how each is produced. Describe conversions of energy from one form to another. State and apply the law of conservations of energy. Analyze how energy is conserved in conversions between kinetic energy and potential energy and solve equations that equate initial energy to final energy. Describe the relationship between energy and mass and calculate how much energy is equivalent to a given mass. Classify energy resources as renewable or nonrenewable. Evaluate benefits and drawbacks of different energy sources. Describe ways to conserve energy resources. INDICATORS OF LEARNING CCSS and Differentiation Prentice Hall Physical Science (Concepts in RST.9-10.4 Action) – Section 14.1 and RST.9-10.5 Chapter 15 RST.9-10.7 RST.9-10.9 Section 14.1 and Chapter 15 Study Guides WHST.9-10.2a Pg. 416 Q’s 1-8 Work and Power WSs Pg. 452 Q’s 1-9 Potential and Kinetic Energy WS Potential and Kinetic Energy Questions WS Section 15.3 Data Analysis Worksheet Pg. 459 Q’s 1-10 Math Practice Worksheet Pg. 441 Q’s 1-4, 11-12, 28 Pg. 469 Q’s 1-13, 15-18, 20-21, 28, 31-32, 34 Roller Coaster Physics Video Roller Coaster Lab STATE STANDARDS: E2.2B, E2.4A, P3.p2A, P4.1c, P4.1d, P4.2A, P4.2C, P4.3A, P4.3C, P4.3B, P4.3e Clare High School Page 4 of 8 Writing in Science pg. 466 PACING GUIDE GENERAL SCIENCE/PHYSICAL SCIENCE Unit 3.1 (2 weeks) LEARNER OUTCOMES Topic 5 Mechanical Waves and Sound Define mechanical waves and relate waves to energy. Describe transverse, longitudinal, and surface waves and discuss how they are produced. Identify examples of transverse and longitudinal waves. Analyze the motion of a medium as each kind of mechanical waves passes through it. Define frequency, period, wavelength, and wave speed and describe these properties for different kinds of waves. Solve equations relating wave speed to wavelength and frequency or period. Describe how to measure amplitude and relate amplitude to the energy of a wave. Describe how reflection, refraction diffraction, and interference affect waves. State a rule that explains refraction of a wave as it passes from one medium to another. Identify factors that affect the amount of refraction, diffraction, or interference. Distinguish between constructive and destructive interference and explain how standing waves form. Describe the properties of sound waves. Describe how sound waves behave in applications such as ultrasound and music. Explain how relative motion determines the frequency of sound an observer hears. INDICATORS OF LEARNING Prentice Hall Physical Science (Concepts in Action) – Chapter 17 CCSS and Differentiation RST.9-10.4 RST.9-10.5 RST.9-10.7 RST.9-10.9 Chapter 17 Study Guides Pg. 503 Q’s 1-7 WHST.9-10.2a Pg. 507 Q’s 1-10 Pg. 512 Q’s 1-8 Pg. 527 Q’s 1-16, 18-20, 23-24, 27, 28, 31-33 “Waves on a String” Virtual Lab STATE STANDARDS: P4.1B, P4.4A, P4.4B, P4.4C, P4.5A, P4.5B, P4.5D, P4.8A, P4.8B, P4.8C, P4.8d Clare High School Page 5 of 8 “Waves” Writing Assignment PACING GUIDE GENERAL SCIENCE/PHYSICAL SCIENCE Unit 3.2 (1.5 week) LEARNER OUTCOMES Topic 6 Electromagnetic Waves and Light Describe the characteristic of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum and how Michelson measured the speed of light. Calculate the wavelength and frequency of an electromagnetic wave given its speed. Describe the evidence for the dual nature of electromagnetic radiation. Describe how the intensity of light changes with distance from a light source. Rank and classify electromagnetic waves based on their frequencies and wavelengths. Describe the uses of different waves of the electromagnetic spectrum. Classify materials as transparent, translucent, or opaque to visible light. Describe what happens when light is reflected, refracted, polarized, or scattered. INDICATORS OF LEARNING Prentice Hall Physical Science (Concepts in Action) – Sections 18.1 – 18.3 Sections 18.1 – 18.3 Study Guides CCSS and Differentiation RST.9-10.4 RST.9-10.5 RST.9-10.7 RST.9-10.9 WHST.9-10.2a Section 18.1 Interest Grabber Section 18.1 Math Practice Pg. 338 Q’s 1-10 Pg. 545 Q’s 1-7 pg. 549 Q’s 1-7 Investigation 18B: Using Polarized Light to Measure Sugar Concentration STATE STANDARDS: P4.6A, P4.6B, P4.6C, P4.6D, P4.6h, P4.8d, P4.r9d, P4.9A, P4.9B, P4.9C Clare High School Page 6 of 8 Writing in Science pg. 545 PACING GUIDE GENERAL SCIENCE/PHYSICAL SCIENCE Unit 4.1 (1 week) LEARNER OUTCOMES Topic 7 Mirrors and Lenses Describe the law of reflection. Describe how a plane mirror produces an image. Describe real and virtual images and relate them to converging and diverging light rays. Describe the physical characteristics of plane, concave, and convex mirrors and distinguish between the types of images they form. Explain what causes light to refract. Define index of refraction. Describe the physical characteristics of concave and convex lenses and distinguish between the types of images they form. Describe total internal reflection and explain its relationship to the critical angle. INDICATORS OF LEARNING Prentice Hall Physical Science (Concepts in Action)- Sections 19.1 and 19.2 Sections 19.1 and 19.2 Study Guides Section 19.1 Interest Grabber Pg. 573 Q’s 1-8 Pg. 578 Q’s 1-6 Plane Mirror Lab STATE STANDARDS: P4.8A, P4.8B Clare High School Page 7 of 8 CCSS and Differentiation RST.9-10.4 RST.9-10.5 RST.9-10.7 RST.9-10.9 WHST.9-10.2a PACING GUIDE GENERAL SCIENCE/PHYSICAL SCIENCE Unit 4.2 (1 week) LEARNER OUTCOMES Topic 8 Electricity and Circuits Describe electric current and identify the two types of current. Describe conduction and classify materials as good electrical conductors of good electrical insulators. Describe the factors that affect resistance. Explain how voltage produces electric current. Calculate voltage, current, and resistance using Ohm’s law Analyze circuit diagrams for series circuits and parallel circuits. Solve equations that relate electric power to current, voltage, and electrical energy. Describe devices and procedures for maintaining electrical safety. INDICATORS OF LEARNING Prentice Hall Physical Science (Concepts in Action) – Sections 20.2 and 20.3 Section 20.2 and 20.3 Study Guides CCSS and Differentiation RST.9-10.4 RST.9-10.5 RST.9-10.7 RST.9-10.9 WHST.9-10.2a Pg. 607 Q’s 1-8 Pg. 613 Q’s 1-8 Circuits Lab STATE STANDARDS: P4.10A, P4.10B, P4.10C, P4.10D Clare High School Page 8 of 8 Discovery “Understanding Electricity” Video
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