The Martin Luther King, Jr. Middle School Newsletter http://www1.pgcps.org/martinlutherkingjr Thank you for sending your child to school every day ready to learn. December 18, 2015 FROM THE PRINCIPAL'S DESK: Winter Break has arrived and we are looking forward to spending time with our families and friends! We have been very busy mastering county curriculum goals in preparation for the Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC), and MSA for Science 8 to be taken in the spring of 2016. Baseline PARCC scores from spring 2015 have been released and we are pleased that MLK students exceeded the county average in all areas. It is clear that we have a lot of work to do, especially in the area of math, but the scores reflect a growing understanding around instructional best practices that align to PARCC and to the acquisition of skills that will prepare students for college and career. MSA, our previous state assessment reported scores in terms of 3 levels - basic, proficient and advanced. Schools received an overall score based on the percentage of students scoring proficient and advanced. With PARCC, scores are reported based on 5 Performance Level Descriptors: Level 1 - Not yet met expectations Level 2 - Partially met expectations Level 3 - Approached expectations Level 4 - Met expectations Level 5 - Exceeded expectations Schools received a score based on the percentage of students scoring at levels 4 and 5 (met and exceeded expectations). 2015 scores for both students and individual schools should be considered baseline scores. These scores should not be compared to previous assessments, as the test is different. MLK scores as compared to all other middle schools in Prince George's County follow: ELA 6: MLK = 53.6% ELA 7: MLK = 46.3% ELA 8: MLK = 49.8% MATH 6: MLK = 23.6% MATH 7: MLK = 28.4% MATH 8: MLK = 17.4% ALGEBRA: MLK = 81.3% PGCPS = 25.8% PGCPS = 27.8% PGCPS = 28.1% PGCPS = 13.3% PGCPS = 12.6% PGCPS = 11.9% PGCPS = 15.1% Today, PARCC home reports were reviewed and given to students who took the PARCC in spring 2015. A parent letter from Dr. Kevin Maxwell, Chief Executive Officer for PGCPS, students’ individual score reports, a score interpretation guide and a question and answer fact sheet should be given to you by your student. The information should be reviewed, informational websites visited and goals set for the months to come. Students were allowed time to enter their scores on page 16 of their agenda books. As a school community we have a lot of work to do. We will need a full team effort in order to continue an upward trend to mastery. Scores for Maryland schools can be viewed at www.mdreportcard.org and at http://marylandpublicschools.org/MSDE/programs/parcc/. For more information and additional resources regarding PARCC scores visit understandthescore.org. A summary of testing results is included in a Sentinel news brief at the end of this newsletter. MLK will be administering the PSAT 8 to all 8th grade students on January 13, 2016. This test reflects the knowledge and skill areas tested by the redesigned SAT, and is part of the systemic initiative to help get students ready for college and careers. In addition, all MLK students will take the Scholastic Reading Inventory on January 15, 2016; we will be looking for all students to show growth compared to their September score. Both assessments will provide teachers with information to assist in instructional planning for the second half of the year, and also assist in preparing our students to take the PARCC in April. Please avoid appointments that may take your child out of school during this time period. You can help your child by ensuring that he or she is physically and mentally prepared. Make sure your child has a good night’s rest and a healthy breakfast. Help your child to have a positive attitude toward testing. If you have any questions concerning the scheduling of these tests, please contact Alissa Dick, school test coordinator at 301-572-0650. Please make sure your child reads every day while on Winter Break. Reading builds vocabulary skills and improves comprehension in all academic areas. Prince George’s County Public School’s Department of Curriculum and Instruction has developed Winter Break Homework packets as a part of our program to continue to help students in reaching their full academic potential. This initiative supports our students as they prepare for systemic and state tests. Students in Grades 3-8 will participate in the Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) in the spring of 2016 and MSA for Science 8 in the spring of 2016. The packets are optional, but we ask that you encourage your child to complete the packets while on Winter Break. Packets will be available on the PGCPS website beginning December 18, 2015 through January 4, 2016. The answer keys will be posted online after January 4, 2016. Please encourage your child to complete the packet for additional practice in the content areas for his or her grade level. We know that Great by Choice begins with your support at home. Thanks to the parents and families who attended this week’s and last week’s choral and instrumental concerts. The many hours of student practice since August resulted in two outstanding concerts that were enjoyed by the friends and families in attendance. A special thanks to Mr. Harris, Choral Director, and Mrs. Clontz, Instrumental Director, for the outstanding training they provide our students. The students did a great job and we will be looking forward to the spring concert. Progress reports will be distributed to students on Tuesday, December 22, 2015. Parents are asked to review the progress report upon receipt and to please call the guidance office if your child receives any grades below a C. It is the expectation of the MLK staff that ALL students will achieve grades of C or better. Consider visiting your child’s classroom so you will better understand the high expectations we hold for every MLK student. MLK has an open door policy to any parent except on county and state testing days. A guidance tea is scheduled for February 2nd. Monday night our basketball teams played CMIT. The boys started off by trailing the CMIT boys’ team and then climbed their way back to take the lead, winning 48-38. Our girls came out strong, but the CMIT girls’ team started a run in the first half, and took the win, 11-33. Thursday night, our basketball teams played Orem and both played an excellent game. The girls ended their season with a win 45-24 and the boys won 55-23. We would like to thank the coaches, parents, students, and staff who supported our teams. Your presence and encouragement at the games was greatly appreciated. PTO Fundraiser Update: Yankee Candle orders will be given to the students that participated in the fundraiser on Monday, December 21st. The PTO thanks everyone for their support with this fundraiser and throughout the year. Congratulations to the Renaissance Roll winners from December 11, 2015. Students who demonstrated good citizenship, academic achievement and the King Principles are recognized by their teachers with Renaissance Living the Dream cards. Part of each card is placed in the weekly Renaissance drawing. Prizes this week were pens, pencils, highlighters, key chains and paperback novels. Team M-6 Davon Bolton Rashad Hill Koud Clotaire Pari Smith Team L-7 Joshua Bangura Alexander Daramola Emely Prudencio Anthony Teed Team K-8 Samuel Anotado Mosiah Brooks Chantal Greaves Naya Samuels SAT WORD of the Week: Extol (verb). To praise highly. The statesman extolled the ambassador who single-handedly negotiated the peace treaty. Synonyms: glorify, exalt) Important Dates: December 23rd – January 3rd – Winter Break – Schools reopen on January 4th January 18th – Martin Luther King, Jr. Day – Schools and Offices Closed January 22nd – Teacher Grade and Planning Day – Schools Closed For Students To Do: Please make sure your child’s school supplies are replenished prior to January 4th when school resumes. Please review the student uniform policy with your child. Jogger pants, with elastic bands at the cuff, are a violation of the uniform policy. Cargo pants (with large pockets on the pants leg) are not permitted. Students are required to wear a belt in their pants with their shirts tucked in. Shoes are to be black or brown. Consider making a tax deductible donation to MLK . MARK YOUR CALENDARS: The second Guidance Tea of the 2015 - 2016 school year will be held on Tuesday, February 2, 2016. A Guidance Tea is a time for parents to get a quick update on their child’s progress. If you desire a longer conference, please contact your child’s counselor. Report Cards will be officially released on February 2nd. On Tuesday, February 2nd, teachers will be available in the Media Center at the following times: Team L Ms. Wong Wing Ms. Butler 10:45 – 11:30 Mr. Debessay Ms. Sagosky Ms. Scalone Ms. Carter Ms. Sawyer Mrs. Heim Creative Arts Mr. Harris Ms. Cohen Ms. Lambert 12:35 – 1:20 Ms. Keeling Ms. Williams Mr. Bonneville Ms. Clontz Ms. Scott Ms. Mader Team M Mr. Musong Ms. Parkman Ms. Borbas 1:45 – 2:30 Ms. Littlejohn Mr. Drzemiecki Ms. Johnson Ms. Kell Ms. Holmes Mr. Porter Ms. Raville Ms. Stewart Ms. Frengel Ms. Williams (upon request) Team K Ms. Barnes Mr. Bermudez 2:50 - 3:40 Mr. McAndrews Ms. Wages Ms. Abbott Ms. Baker Ms. Slaugh Ms. Richards Ms. Price Mr. Tarter Martin Luther King, Jr. Middle School “Dress For Success” Uniform Policy Uniform dress is required to be worn by all students. All uniforms must be neat and clean. Students should practice good hygiene and take pride in their appearance. Hair must be completely groomed prior to arrival at school. If a student is out of uniform, he/she will be sent to the main office for administrative action. A parent or guardian will be required to bring the appropriate attire to school for the student. Violations to the dress code will result in school disciplinary action in accordance with the Student Rights and Responsibilities. Students will wear the same color shirt for three years. The school uniform program will accommodate students’ religious expression. COMPLIANT DRESS VIOLATIONS Items listed below are in compliance with the mandatory uniform policy. Items listed below are in violation of the mandatory uniform policy. The policy is for all students. Repeated violations will result in reassignment to another school. The policy is for all students. Shirts (SOLID color, polo, cotton, poly blend) NO OVERSIZED SHIRTS 6th grade – solid white 7th grade – solid royal blue Shirts o May not have any colored piping, embroidery, designs, logos, characters, names or numbers of any size other than school logo o Sleeveless tops, fish net, crop tops, V-necks, halters, midriffs, muscle, undershirts, and tee-shirts are not allowed o Undershirts may not be colored; THEY MUST BE WHITE o May not wear gym clothes under uniform 8th grade – solid red Long or short sleeved collared, polo-style shirt with two or three clear, appropriate colored buttons at the neck; WHITE UNDERSHIRTS ONLY o Shirt must be tucked in securely o MLK club/organization shirts are acceptable on designated days Other tops Other tops (fitted sweater, sweatshirts only) NO OVERSIZED TOPS o No oversize or hooded sweaters or sweatshirts; NO EXCEPTIONS o Tops may not have a hood, zipper, designs, logos, characters, names or numbers of any size, other than school logo o Jackets and coats may not be worn in class and must be kept in students’ lockers o All sweaters, sweat shirts must be worn over the uniform shirt o All sweaters, sweatshirts must match the uniform top in color Belts (one color; SOLID black, or brown) BELTS ARE MANDATORY Belts o Belts may not contain stripes, additional colors, designer insignia, characters, bottle caps, rhinestones, plastic, gel, eyelets, graphics, patches, inappropriate language, graphics, names or numbers o No LCD billboard or graphic belt buckles o Leather, leather-like, or braided leather-like belt must be worn through the loops and be buckled securely at the waist o Belt buckles should be gold or silver toned Uniform Shoes o Dress shoes may be solid brown or black in color with matching shoe laces o Black tennis shoes/laces ONLY with minimal 2nd color or insignias o Shoes must be fully enclosed o Boots may be worn during inclement weather and changed upon arrival at school to the uniform shoe Shoes o All tennis shoes must be black; NO EXCEPTIONS o Shoes should reflect minimal additional colors or insignias o Winter boots, snow boots must be changed upon entering the building o No sandals, flip flops, open toe or open heel shoes Pants (fitted, Docker style, cotton twill, front and back pockets) NO OVERSIZED PANTS, NO CARGO PANTS WITH FRONT LEG, POCKETS, NO TIGHT PANTS Khaki The cuffs of the pants should touch the tops of fully enclosed shoes Pants should not extend below the heel of the shoe Fitted pants are to be worn securely around the waist with a belt through all loops Skirts will be determined on a case by case basis in order to accommodate religious expression. o o o o Socks (white, black, khaki) o Socks must be worn daily o Must be solid white, black or khaki in color o Ankle length or above Jewelry and accessories o o o o o One necklace, must be tasteful and worn inside the shirt One watch Earrings (gold, silver tone stud or small hoops) One pocketbook; NO TOTEBAGS USED FOR BOOKS Lanyards for house keys must be worn inside the shirt Hair accessories o Ribbons, barrettes, strings, headbands, scrunches/pony tail holders are acceptable Pants o May not fall below the waist, be baggy or sag, and may not contain designer insignia, characters, names or numbers of any size o Rubber bands, bandanas or add-ons are not allowed o Pants may not be rolled up or tucked into shoes or boots o Pants may not be altered in any way that changes the intended appearance (no cut pant legs) o No form fitting/spandex, Capri, flared, skinny style, cut/torn, or Cargo uniform pants. Jeans are not allowed. Skirts will not be authorized except on a case-by-case basis. Socks and Hosiery o Must be absent of characters multi-color print, designs, cutouts, holes, characters, names, anything dangling or logos o Socks must be worn daily Jewelry and accessories o No bracelets o Authorized jewelry items may not be replicas of weapons or contraband nor contain inappropriate language; NO ROSARY BEAD NECKLACES o No oversize necklaces or earrings; no visible lanyards o No backpack style pocketbooks or bags allowed Hair accessories o Ungroomed hair is not an excuse for wearing head cover o No bandanas, hats, scarves, do-rags, skull caps are allowed PGCPS Testing News Brief - Testing scores in the county are producing a dismal reputation for Prince George’s County Public Schools (PGCPS), but school leaders say there is more to the story than poor testing performances and they are already trying to combat the problems. Student testing scores in Advanced Placement (AP) and SAT have fallen while scores in the first administered Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Career assessment (PARCC) in the county are some of the lowest in the area. “PARCC is a new rigorous test, and with anything new there are challenges,” said Kevin Maxwell, Chief Executive Officer for PGCPS. PARRC was first administered in the spring of 2015 after the state of Maryland chose the assessment as the new accountability program, replacing the Maryland School Assessment (MSA) in Reading and Math. The test is specifically aligned to Maryland’s college and career ready standards by requiring students to demonstrate critical thinking, problem solving, and clear writing. By taking PARCC, the students are assessed on how close they are to the standards on a scale of one to five; with five meaning the student exceed expectations. A score of four indicates a student is on track. On the assessment, which looks at students in grades three through eight, only 25 percent of PGCPS students earned a level four or five in the literacy assessment. Statewide, just less than 40 percent of students scored a four or five. In math, less than 15 percent of county students scored a four or five. Statewide 30 percent reached a four or five. “There is room for growth on the PARCC assessments,” Maxwell said. “A low score does not mean a child is failing to learn. This is an opportunity for growth and fine tuning instruction, and that’s exactly what we plan to accomplish.” The overall pass rate of AP tests in the county has also dropped. AP tests are scored on a scale of one to five as well, with a score of three through five considered passing. The overall percentage of students in PGCPS with a passing score from the tests in May was 25.8 percent, which is a 1.2 percent drop from 2014. State-wide, 61 percent of Maryland AP students scored a three or higher in 2015, which was the same as 2014. AP scores in math dropped from a 19.1 percent pass rate in 2014 to 15.8 percent in 2015. The average score on mathematics exams was 1.5. Passing rates also dropped in fine arts, foreign languages and social studies exams. The highest pass rate however, was in foreign languages with 72.9 percent. Although most subjects saw a decrease in pass rates, both science and English language arts saw increases of 1.9 percent and .5 percent respectively. B Scores on the SAT also dipped countywide. The average SAT composite score, which is compiled from adding the scores of the math, writing and critical reading scores, was 1195 – a four point drop from 2014. The SAT is scored out of 2400 and the nationwide average is 1500. The average in Maryland was 1435, which was also a four-point drop from 2014. While there was a decrease in passing of mathematics AP tests, the county on average increased SAT math scores. The math average increased from 394 in 2014 to 397 this year. Scores dropped in both writing and critical reading by less than five points. Segun Eubanks, the chair of the county board of education, said the matter of test scores is extremely complicated. “Now while these results clearly show that we have lots of works to do, we also need to unpack the data. That means we need to dig deeper to get the full story of what this information reveals, something our friends in the media rarely bother to do,” he said at the State of the School System Address last week. Eubanks said when he looks at the data he sees a story of hope because the numbers show students in the county are performing better than students in similar situations. “We know that’s not enough, but we know when we look at this data we see there are schools and programs and classrooms and teachers that are working to help student succeed every day,” he said. The school system is also already in the process of addressing the testing scores and ramping up an effort to hit testing from every angle as they prepare their students, not for the test, but in life skills and critical thinking. This ideology, along with the school’s system strategic plan, was discussed in length at a board work session in September when the school staff and administrators discussed literacy in the school system. Literacy is the central part of the school system’s new strategic plan. The PGCPS definition of “rigorous literacy,” as defined by the curriculum and instruction team is, “the ability to read, write, speak, listen and use numeracy.” “For example, we want our students to be able to construct meaning for themselves. If our students can do that, they are well on their way,” Gladys Whitehead, executive director of curriculum and instruction, said at the work session. “We’re not trying to train our students or teach to the test. If we can give our students the skills, they can be successful no matter what test you put in front of them.” The school system is already working on implementing literacy programs and new instructional teachings to help with overall literacy, which Dr. Whitehead said will lead to not only better test scores, but well-rounded students. In September, PGCPS set out goals for themselves to reach academic excellence for their students. Those goals, according to the plan provided by PGCPS, include a desire for 45 percent of elementary students to obtain a two or better (of three) on the local and state assessments in writing, 20 percent to get a two or better in critical reading assessments, 40 percent to get a two or better in math assessments, and 39 percent of pre-K and kindergarten students should “meet or exceed state standards for language and literacy and mathematical thinking based off the (kindergarten readiness assessment).” By 2020, PGCPS aims to have 70 percent of elementary students obtain a two or better on local and state assessments in writing, 60 percent in critical reading, 70 percent in math, 60 percent of pre-K and kindergarten students meeting or exceeding state standards. Goals were also set for high school students and included increasing the average SAT score to the “college ready” indicator score of 1550, and increasing the pass rate of AP and International Baccalaureate exams. “I believe with all my heart that there is no reason why Prince George’s County students should not be performing at or above the average of every other student in the state of Maryland, so that is the ultimate goal,” Eubanks said in September. “We have to create ambitious benchmarks to get there. Real goals have to be right on the edge of achievability, which always means we might not achieve all of them.” The next newsletter will be sent home on January 8th after the winter break. The MLK staff wishes you and yours a happy, safe and restful holiday season. Enjoy your family time! School will reopen on January 4, 2016. The Mwanamugimu Essay Contest Theme: “Accentuating Africa and Our Local Communities” Submit completed essays and questions to [email protected] 2 Mission Statement: Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority's aim is to enhance the quality of life within the community. Public service, leadership development and education of youth are the hallmarks of the organization's programs and activities. Sigma Gamma Rho addresses concerns that impact society educationally, civically, and economically. Zeta Tau Sigma Chapter On Saturday March 26, 1983, twenty-five Sorors and five honorary members chartered Zeta Tau Sigma Alumnae Chapter. It was the largest chapter to ever be chartered in the Northeastern Region. In keeping our sorority’s mission statement, ZTS participated in and continues to contribute to various community services throughout Prince George’s County. What Is The Mwanamugimu Project? Mwanamugimu (Wah-nah-moo-gee-moo), in cooperation with Africare, began as a pilot project in the Northeast Region of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. The project title, Mwanamugimu, is a proverb from the Republic of Uganda that means “from small acorns come mighty oaks.” The Mwanamugimu Project is an essay contest. Its goal is to provide an opportunity for students to increase their knowledge of the historical and contemporary development of Africa. Its objectives are to provide the target population with opportunities that: (1) Allow structured ways to learn about Africa (2) Heighten awareness of African cultural heritage (3) Improve writing and research skills Target Population: Third grade through twelfth grade students Essay Topic Choices: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Choose an African Religion; Trace its beginning and development. What makes Africa a unique continent? How does substance abuse affect families in your community? Trace the Ferguson’s events and identify two disputes. In your role as a leader in the town, how would you have solved these problems? Effects of bullying on today’s youth in the educational system Teens and HIV: How does it affect their social lives? Choose and African American inventor and tell how his/her invention has impacted society. How the Affirmative Action Ruling of 1961 help shape has today’s society? Positive and negative attributes of social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram) Submit completed essays and questions to [email protected] 3 ESSAY CONTEST PARTICIPANTS GUIDELINES The following rules apply for elementary grades: 1. The essay must be researched and written by the student submitting the essay. 2. The essay’s body should be 4 to 5 pages in length, typed with double line spacing. 3. The cover page should include: Title of the essay Student’s name and home address Name of student’s school and location Name of school principal Student’s grade Name of sponsoring chapter of Sigma Gamma Rho, Sorority, Inc. Name of sponsoring chapter’s essay contest chairperson Region where chapter is located 4. The essay must include an outline. 5. The essay must include one to three graphics/images or a table/chart (with captions) related to the essay’s topic. These can be placed within the body of the essay or at the end of the essay. 6. The essay must have a bibliography to include at least three references (Please do not use Wikipedia) 7. End notes are not required. The following rules apply for middle and high school grades: 1. The essay must be researched and written by the student submitting the essay. 2. The essay’s body should 6 to 7 pages in length for middle and high school students, typed with double line spacing. 3. The cover page should include: Title of the essay Student’s name and home address Name of student’s school and location Name of school principal Student’s grade Name of sponsoring chapter of Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. Name of sponsoring chapter’s essay contest chairperson Region where chapter is located 4. The essay must include an outline. 5. The essay must include one to three graphics/images or a table/chart (with captions) related to the essay’s topic. These can be placed within the body of the essay or at the end of the essay. 6. The essay must have a bibliography to include at least five references. (Please do not use Wikipedia) 7. References should be placed as end notes (not at bottom of page) Submit completed essays and questions to [email protected] 4 HINTS FOR STUDENT RESEARCHERS Number all pages Submit dark copies of essay to your essay coordinator so that it can be copied for review by essay contest judges. Check to see that all necessary information is on title page. Did you include an outline? Did you include one to three graphics/images or a table/chart (with captions) that relate to your essay topic? Check references carefully (end notes and bibliography) Do not repeat information in order to reach the required number of pages for your essay contest category Submit an electronic copy to your essay coordinator If you are submitting a hard copy to your essay coordinator, secure pages in a report folder or staple pages. Contact your essay coordinator when you have questions or need assistance Submit completed essays and questions to [email protected] 5 WRITING RUBRIC FOR JUDGING HIGH SCHOOL ESSAYS 1 Does not meet 2 Partially Meets 4 Does not fully Meet 6 Meets 8 More Than Meets 10 Exceeds CONTENT/ IDEAS Writing is extremely limited in communicating knowledge of subject, with no central theme. Writing is limited in communicating knowledge of subject. Length is not adequate for development. Writing is disorganized and underdeveloped with no transitions or closure. Writing is brief and underdeveloped with very weak transitions and closure. Writing communicates some knowledge of subject, quality paragraphs, with little or no details. Uses correct writing format. Incorporates a sound closure. Writing is purposeful and communicates vast knowledge of subject. Piece contains some details. ORGANIZATION VOCABULARY/ WORD CHOICE Careless or inaccurate word choice, which obscures meaning. Writer’s voice/ point of view shows no sense of audience. Language is trite, vague or flat. Writing does not clearly communicate knowledge of subject. The reader is left with questions. Writing is confused and loosely organized. Transitions are weak and closure is ineffective. Shows some use of a variety of word choice. Writer’s voice/ point of view shows that sense of audience is vague. Writing is confident and clearly focused. It holds the reader’s attention. Relevant details enrich writing. Writing includes a strong, beginning, middle, and end with clear transitions and a focused closure. Effective and engaging use of word choice. VOICE SENTENCE FLUENCY CONVENTIONS Frequent run-ons or fragments, with no variety in sentence structure. Parts of speech show lack of agreement. Frequent errors in mechanics. Little or no evidence of spelling strategies. Writer’s voice/ point of view shows little sense of audience. Many run-ons or fragments. Little variety in sentence structure. Inconsistent agreement between parts of speech. Many errors in mechanics. Limited evidence of spelling strategies. Some run-ons or fragments. Limited variety in sentence structure. Occasional errors between parts of speech. Some errors in mechanics. Some evidence of spelling strategies. Uses a variety of word choice to make writing interesting. Writer uses voice/point of view. Writes with the understanding of a specific audience. Uses simple compound, and complex, sentences throughout the essay. Maintains agreement between parts of speech. Few errors in mechanics. Applies basic grade level spelling strategies. Writing includes a strong beginning, middle, and end, with some transitions and good closure. Firm use of word choice. Writer has strong voice/ point of view. Writing engages the audience. Frequent and varied sentence structure throughout the essay. Consistent agreement between parts of speech. Uses correct punctuation, capitalization, consistent use of spelling strategies. Writes with a distinct, unique voice/point of view. Writing is skillfully adapted to the audience. Consistent variety of sentence structure throughout the essay. Uses consistent agreement between parts of speech. No errors in mechanics. Creative and effective use of spelling strategies. Submit completed essays and questions to [email protected] 6 TITLE OF ESSAY Participant’s Name Address Grade School City, State, Zip Principal’s Name Zeta Tau Sigma Chapter Mount Rainier, Maryland Kyla Flanagan Mwanamugimu Essay Contest Chairperson
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