1. Replace the force F having a magnitude of F = 20 lb and acting at point C by an equivalent force and couple moment at point O. The force has coordinate direction angles of α = 60°, β = 120°, γ = 45°. Express the result as a Cartesian vector. Ans. F = 10i – 10i + 14.14k lb, M = 297.99i + 15.15j – 200k lb-in. 2. A force F = 80 N acts vertically downward on the z bracket. Determine the moment of this force about the bolt (z –axis), which is directed at 15o from the vertical. Ans. M = - 23.18i – 23.18j – 6.21k N-m. 3. Replace the force F having a magnitude of F = 50 lb and acting at point A by an equivalent force and couple moment at point C. Ans. F = 100/7i + 150/7j – 300/7k lb, Ans. M = - 1928.57i + 428.57j – 428.57k lb–ft. C 4. Replace the loading system acting on the beam by an equivalent resultant force and couple moment at point O. Ans. F = 294.3 N @ 139,86o C.W. w.r.t xaxis. M = -39.57 N-m 5. Determine the centroid (x, y) of the shaded area. Ans. X = 4.57 m, Y = 0.8 m. 6. Locate the centroid (x, y) of the shaded area. Ans. X = 6 m, Y = 2.8 m. 7. Determine the centroid (x, y) of the shaded area. Ans. X = 2 in, Y = 2.849 in. 8. Locate the centroid ( , ) of the thin plate Ans. X = -0.2624 m, Y = 0.2624 m. 9. Locate the centroid (x, y) for the strut’s crosssectional area. Ans. X = 0 mm, Y = 53.414mm. 10. Determine the magnitude of the moment of the force Fc about an axis formed by points D and A of the door. MDA = 94.462 N-m D 11. Determine the reactions at A and E if P = 500 N. What is the maximum value P may have for static equilibrium? Neglect the weight of the structure compared with the applied loads. a)Ans. Ax=1285.5 N, Ay=2964.1 N, Ex=3285.5. b) P = 1732.1 N 12. The two light pulleys are fastened together and form an integral unit. They are prevented from turning about their bearing at O by a cable wound securely around the smaller pulley and fastened to point A. Calculate the magnitude R of the force supported by the bearing O for the applied 2–kN load. Ans. R = 4.378 kN 13. The man pushes the lawn mower at a steady speed with a force P which is parallel to the incline. The mass of the mower with attached grass bag is 50 kg with mass center at G. If θ = 15o, determine the normal forces NB and Nc under each pair of wheels B and C. Neglect friction. Compare with normal forces for the conditions of θ = 0o and P = 0. Ans. NB = 214.19 N, NC = 259.6 N 14. The boom AB lies in the vertical y–z plane and is supported by a ball–and–socket support at B and by the two cables at A. Calculate the tension in each cable resulting from the 20 kN force acting in the horizontal plane and applied at the midpoint M of the boom. Find also the reactions at B. Neglect the weight of the boom. Ans. T1=32.97 kN, T2=22.819 kN, RBx=-3.42 kN, RBy=4.7 kN, RBz = 46.98 kN 15. Determine the tensions TAE and TGF in the two supporting cables resulting from the 1.2–kN tension in cable CD. Assume the absence of any resisting moments on the base of the pole at O about the x– and y–axes, but not about z–axis. Find also the reactions at O. Use vector approach. Ans. TAE=4.303 kN, TGF=3.469 kN, Mz=2.886 kN-m, Rx = -0.321 kN, Ry = -0.6414 kN, Rz = 7.697 kN.
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