Mole Quantities Review Sheet Chemistry I PreAP 1. Name_____________________ Date______________Pd______ Determine the molar mass of each of the following: a) silver sulfate b) acetic acid c) hydrogen peroxide 2. Which of the compounds above has the highest percentage of oxygen? Show work for each. a) 3. b) c) a) Convert 235 g calcium carbonate to moles. b) Convert 0.1250 g C8H10N4O2 to the number of carbon atoms. c) How many molecules are in 1.07 moles C2H4? d) Convert 25.2 g Cu3(AsO3)2 to Cu2+ ions and AsO33- ions. 4. Determine which of the following contains the greatest mass of aluminum. Show all work. a) 27 g of aluminum b) 122 g AlPO4 c) 266 g Al2Cl6 d) 225 g Al2S3 5. Determine the empirical formula for Lucite that contains 71.40% C, 9.59% H, and 19.02 % O. 6. Determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula for dichloroethane that has the following percentages: 24.3% C, 71.6% Cl and 4.1% H and has a molecular mass of 99 g/mole. 7. Find the formula for the hydrate, Mg(ClO4)2 ∙ X H2O using the following data: mass of crucible mass of crucible and contents mass of crucible and contents after heating 32.861g 41.361g 38.587g 8. A compound that contains only nitrogen and oxygen is 30.4% N by mass. The molar mass of the compound is 92 g/mol. What is the empirical formula and molecular formula for the compound? 9. A solid silver cylinder with a radius of 7.35 cm and a height of 12.6 cm has a density of 10.5 g/cm3. What is the mass of the cylinder in pounds and how many silver atoms are present? 10. Name the following hydrates: a) NiSO4 ∙ 6 H2O b) La(NO3)3 · 6 H2O c) CoCl2 ·2 H2O Write the formula for the following hydrates: d) magnesium chloride hexahydrate e) magnesium sulfate heptahydrate f) manganous sulfate monohydrate Answers 1.a) 311.80 g/mol b) 60.05 g/mol c) 34.01 g/mol 2a) 20.53% b) 53.29% c) 94.09% highest is hydrogen peroxide 3a) 2.35 moles b) 3.100 x 1021 C atoms c) 6.44 x 1023 molecules 4a) 27 g b) 27.0 g c) 53.8g d) 80.9g the greatest mass is in Al2S3 5) C5H8O 6) CClH2, C2Cl2H4 7) Mg(ClO4)2 · 6 H2O 8) NO2, N2O4 9) 49.4 lb, 1.25 x 1026 atoms of silver 10a) nickel (II) sulfate hexahydrate b) lanthanum (III) nitrate hexahydrate c) cobalt (II) chloride dehydrate d) MgCl2·6H2O e) MgSO4·7H2O f) MnSO4·H2O
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