Fahrenheit 451 – WebQuest Project A WebQuest project uses the resources of the Internet to explore and answer questions pertaining to a particular topic. We are going to explore the issue of censorship – past and present. Introduction You have been appointed to the Government's Freedom of Speech Commission. The Commission is studying issues related to Censorship and has asked you to investigate some of the history of censorship and to use the information to help the Commission make judgments about contemporary censorship issues. You will be using the WebQuest to find information about some of the instances of censorship the Commission is interested in. Task The WebQuest will have two parts: To complete Part I, you must explore Web sites on censorship in the past and the present. You will be given a selection of web sites related to these issues from which to choose. Part II is an essay on a contemporary censorship issue. The essay must use information from the Web sites, so you will need to take notes as you explore the sites. (Remember to record reference/citation information.) Process Part I: Explore these websites for information on the kinds of historical censorship Ray Bradbury discusses in Fahrenheit 451: For this part of the WebQuest, I will be collecting answers to the questions that accompany each web site. Step I: The burning of Hugh Latimer and Nicholas Ridley: • Why were they burned at the stake? • Why was Latimer confident that they were doing the right thing? • Why would it be important to remind people of this history? Site 1:http://www.satucket.com/lectionary/Latimer_Ridley_Cranmer.htm Site 2:http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bio/269.html Step II: Nazi Book Burning: • What is significant about the date May 10, 1933? • In what way might the pictorial images have inspired Bradbury to write Fahrenheit 451? • What effect do you think the burning of books had on the authors whose works were burned. Site 1:http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?ModuleId=10005852 Site 2:http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/bookburn.htm Step III: McCarthyism and Blacklisting in Hollywood: • Who is Joe McCarthy? • What is “McCarthyism”? • What does HUAC stand for? • What is the significance of Hollywood and Blacklisting? • How might it have inspired Bradbury to write Fahrenheit 451? http://www.ushistory.org/us/53a.asp Part II As you explore the websites listed below, think about the censorship issues that are in the news today. The questions listed below are designed to guide your thinking for the essay you will write in Part III. I will not be collecting answers to them, but the essay should demonstrate that you have thought about them. Questions to consider as you prepare your paper: • Who is in favor of these limitations on freedom of speech? • Why are they in favor of them? • Who is opposed? • Why are they opposed? • Which side do you agree with? Why? Labeling of music to keep our youth safe from harmful lyrics Warning labels on CD’s http://www.findarticles.com/m1571/n2_v13/20121875/p1/article.jhtml The V-Chip and Movie Ratings: Controlling access to violence and sexuality in the Media http://www.fcc.gov/vchip What is Art? Should indecent Art be censored? Decency and the Public Funding of the Arts http://www.freedomforum.org/templates/document.asp?documentID=10906 Book Banning: Remove books from the shelves of libraries to protect our society! http://www.adlerbooks.com/banned.html American Library Association (ALA) First Amendment Rights http://www.ala.org/ala/newspresscenter/news/pressreleases2008/July2008/WOlib el.cfm http://www.ala.org/ala/issuesadvocacy/intfreedom/censorshipfirstamendmentissu es/index.cfm Fahrenheit 451 Essay Topics 1. Conformity vs. Individuality: Compare and contrast conformity and individuality as presented in Fahrenheit 451. Look at the various characters who conform or rebel 2. Discuss how Montag's changing perception of fire mirrors his personal development. What does fire symbolize for him during different parts of the story? What does he use fire for? 3. Technology: How does Ray Bradbury portray technology in the novel? Is it useful? Mindless Distraction/mind control? Violent form of government control? War? Is his view of technology fair? 4. Technology: Compare Ray Bradbury’s predictions about the future to what we have today. Was he right? In what ways was he right or wrong? 5. Analyze Captain Beatty. Is he truly in support of censorship or is he hiding an allegiance to freedom of expression? Use specific examples from the text in your argument. 6. Happiness: What does it mean to be happy in the novel? What is needed for true happiness? 7. Analyze Mildred Montag. Is she truly happy leading a life blind to reality? Use specific examples from the text in your argument. 8. Symbols are very important in Fahrenheit 451. Name three specific symbols and outline their references and meanings throughout the novel. 9. Literary Allusions: The book is filled with references, direct or otherwise, to real books. Choose a few allusions and discuss their relevance to the novel. 10. Discuss the complexities of Bradbury's message. Is he against all forms of censorship? Do you think a society such as this could ever truly exist? What aspects of this society does Bradbury appear to detest the most? 11. Women in the story: Compare and contrast Mildred and Clarisse. How did each woman come to exist? What roles do they play in society? Can either truly survive? 12. Discuss the role of nature in Fahrenheit 451, with specific references to animals and water. 13. Family relationships: Discuss how family relationships have changed in Fahrenheit 451. What has caused these changes? 14. Youth of Fahrenheit 451: Compare Clarisse to other kids of her age in the story. How is she different and why have the youth grown so violent? 15. Follow Montag's ideological progression. Where does it truly begin and what are the most important instances that spur its growth? 16. Discuss the blurred distinction between life and death in Fahrenheit 451, referring to Mildred, Clarisse, and the life-like machines that dominate society. 17. Research some forms of modern-day censorship stemming from our webquest and compare them to the world of Fahrenheit 451. You can research Nazi book burning, parent advisory stickers, or rating systems for movies and video games.
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