Disclaimer:The following Financial Plan/Statement of Advice and Suitability Letter is only a Sample and does not represent any real case. The facts and figures are only assumptions and may not necessarily match for the calculations. This document only depicts the format in which the Financial Plan report will be presented to the client. Each plan will be different and unique based on the personal data provided by the clients, his personal financial circumstances, financial objectives, financial resources, risk profile, etc. This document is not exhaustive and the actual Financial Planning report format/contents may differ than the one presented here as a Sample. This is only for educational and informational purpose and strictly should not be construed as a financial advice under any circumstances. Amigos Finserv Financial Plan Statement of Advice Prepared for: Mr Anand Kumar Prepared by Atul Mishra CFP CM ,CWM,MFP,CII(Award),Dip.CISI SEBI Registered Investment Adviser (Registration no. INA000004245) 21-Aug-2016 Amigos Finserv C-23, Godavari Bldg.,1st Carter Road, Borivali (East), Mumbai 400066,India 199-D, Gr. Floor, Raghuleela Mall, Nr. Poisar Bus Depot, Off S.V. Road, Kandivali (West), Mumbai – 400067, India Tel: 28075620, Mobile: +91 9820798844, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.amigosfinserv.com Financial Plan Page 2 of 72 Amigos Finserv Table of Contents Table Of Contents ........................................................................................................................................3 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................5 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................... 6 Personal Details ........................................................................................................................................... 7 Risk Profile .................................................................................................................................................. 8 Where You are Now ................................................................................................................................... 10 Cash Flow Management ............................................................................................................................. 14 Your Goals..................................................................................................................................................19 Basic Assumptions .................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Your Current Goals .................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Your Goals.................................................................................................................................................. 21 Basic Assumptions .................................................................................................................................................................. 21 Your Current Goals .................................................................................................................................................................. 21 Current Financial Resources .................................................................................................................................................... 23 Goal Analysis........................................................................................................................................................................... 24 Goal Analysis for Emergency Fund (Contingency Fund) ............................................................................ 26 Current Goal Assumptions ....................................................................................................................................................... 26 Advice ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 28 Action Plan.............................................................................................................................................................................. 28 Goal Analysis for Education (Rohan - Professional Studies (Abroad) ......................................................... 29 Current Goal Assumptions ....................................................................................................................................................... 29 Advice ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Action Plan.............................................................................................................................................................................. 31 Goal Analysis for Marriage (Rohan) ............................................................................................................ 32 Current Goal Assumptions ....................................................................................................................................................... 32 Advice ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 34 Action Plan.............................................................................................................................................................................. 34 Goal Analysis for Retirement ...................................................................................................................... 35 Current Goal Assumptions ....................................................................................................................................................... 35 Advice ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 37 Action Plan.............................................................................................................................................................................. 37 Goal Cost Analysis for Retirement ..............................................................................................................38 Current Goal Assumptions ....................................................................................................................................................... 38 Reduce the Cost of a Goal........................................................................................................................................................ 39 Affect on Other Goals.............................................................................................................................................................. 40 Investment Asset Allocation ...................................................................................................................... 42 Asset Allocation Notes ............................................................................................................................................................ 44 Investment Plan ........................................................................................................................................ 46 Current Situation ..................................................................................................................................................................... 46 Investment Objectives............................................................................................................................................................. 48 Asset Allocation - Moderately High ......................................................................................................................................... 49 Financial Plan Page 3 of 72 Amigos Finserv Portfolio Recommendations .................................................................................................................................................... 51 Important Points About a Diversified Portfolio ........................................................................................................................ 55 Asset Allocation ...................................................................................................................................................................... 55 Investment Markets ................................................................................................................................................................ 56 Cash Flow................................................................................................................................................................................ 56 Regular Savings Plan .................................................................................................................................. 57 Protecting Your Resources .........................................................................................................................58 Loss of Income .......................................................................................................................................... 60 Cash flow before ..................................................................................................................................................................... 60 Cash flow after loss of Anand's Net Salary Income (Salary) ...................................................................................................... 61 Life Insurance Analysis for Anand .............................................................................................................. 62 Current Life Insurance Situation .............................................................................................................................................. 62 Advice ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 65 Action Plan.............................................................................................................................................................................. 65 Conclusion................................................................................................................................................. 66 Next Steps.................................................................................................................................................. 67 Appendix: Glossary of Terms used in Financial Planning ............................................................................ 67 Appendix: Disclaimer / Disclosure Statement ............................................................................................. 70 Appendix: Annual Cash Flow Statement .................................................................................................... 71 Financial Plan Page 4 of 72 Amigos Finserv Introduction We are pleased to submit this financial plan for your records. We urge you to keep this safely and privately to avoid any leakage of your confidential financial information. A full financial plan would cover Cash Management, Risk Management, Retirement Planning, Investment Planning and Estate and Tax Planning. The sections covered in this plan are outlined on the contents page. The following plan will document your Goals and Resources and make recommendations in line with your Goals based on the information you have provided. The solutions adopted in this plan need to be regularly reviewed. The projected outcomes are provisional and should be treated as indicative rather than as guaranteed. It is vital that the plan is reviewed regularly and the assumptions tested against actual outcomes. Life is dynamic and your financial plan must reflect changes in your personal situation! We urge you to study these recommendations carefully and we will respond to any questions you may have. You may need to make important decisions on the urgency and timing of the issues dealt within this plan. The effort you have taken to reach this point is well worth the effort to secure your financial future. Please see the Appendices for details of the underlying assumptions related to your financial future used in building your plan, our Disclosures / Disclaimers and a Glossary to assist you with the terminology used herein. We trust the experience will be rewarding for a sound financial future and help you reach your goals. We endeavour to respect your privacy and maintain client confidentiality. Atul Mishra Amigos Finserv Financial Plan Page 5 of 72 Amigos Finserv Executive Summary Risk Profile Your risk profile has been assessed as Moderately High based on Morningstar Risk Profiling Questionnnaire and its score. The most common risk profile is Balanced. This suggests that you will be comfortable with accepting a small measure of risk in the arrangements for your finances where justified. In particular you will be prepared to accept some volatility in investment returns in order to achieve good long term returns. Currently, a Growth investment portfolio could be expected to receive a return, after tax and fees, of around 12.0% per annum. For more information see Your Risk Personality on page 8 Statement of Position Currently, your total assets are Rs. 1,35,09,925 and you have liabilities of Rs. 29,94,821. Subtracting your liabilities from your total assets gives your net worth of Rs. 1,05,15,104. Your major assets are Anand's Residential Property (Primary Residential flat), and Anand's Mutual Fund Savings/SIP (Mutual Funds Equity). Your major liabilities are Anand's Housing Loan. The ratio of debt to assets is 0.22; which is attractively low. For more information see Where You are Now on page 10. Cash Flow Your cash flow analysis shows a cash flow surplus. To apply this surplus to your goals you should save it, starting with Rs. 2,66,520 this year. For more information see Cash Flow Management on page 14. Protecting Your Resources Your key resources are your Anand's Net Salary Income (Salary), and Anand's Residential Property (Primary Residential flat). Using the checklist provided, ensure that your resources are protected from unforeseeable events so that they are available to meet your goals. For more information see Protecting Your Resources on page 58. Financial Plan Page 6 of 72 Amigos Finserv Personal Details Your Information This plan is based on the following information that you have provided: Name: Anand Kumar Age: 49 (Date of Birth: 05-Sep-1966). Anand has a current annual income of Rs. 15,60,000. Name: Seema Age: 50 (Date of Birth: 21-Apr-1966). Details of Seema's income have not been entered. You have savings of Rs. 30,59,925 and are currently saving Rs. 2,64,294 per year. You own your own home worth Rs. 1,00,00,000. You have a car worth Rs. 4,50,000. You have a car loan of Rs. 3,26,000 and your annual repayments are Rs. 1,40,384.. You have a housing loan of Rs. 26,68,821 and your annual repayments are Rs. 4,02,190.. You have not mentioned any income for Seema, hence the income data for her has not been entered. Assumptions This plan uses the following basic assumptions when calculating the projections: Anand's preferred retirement age is 60 with a life expectancy of 85. Seema's life expectancy is 85. Investments receive a future return consistent with the historical performance of a Moderately High risk profile (12.00% net of fees and taxes). General Inflation of 8.00%. Inflation for Rohan's overseas education has been taken as 4% . Foreign exchange fluctuation has NOT been considered. Financial Plan Page 7 of 72 Amigos Finserv Risk Profile While the focus of your plan is your goals, it is important that the planned course of action remains within your risk comfort zone. Financial planning is about empowering you to achieve your goals but it should never be at the cost of having you constantly worried about the level of risk you are taking. For this reason we assess your risk personality and use this assessment to guide our recommendations for you. Your risk personality covers a range of financial matters, including: Making Financial Decisions Financial Disappointments Financial Past Investment Borrowing Government Benefits and Tax Advantages Your Risk Profile We have assessed your risk profile as Moderately High which means you will be comfortable with taking moderate risks in the arrangements for your finances provided the returns are appropriate. Your Result The amount of risk you are comfortable being exposed to has been rated as Moderately High which means you will be comfortable with taking moderate risks in the arrangements for your finances provided the returns are appropriate. What does this mean for you? It means you will usually want to invest some of your funds in investments that are likely to achieve higher than average returns. These investments will almost always have a higher level of risk. So the effect is that your money will be exposed to some value fluctuations in the short term but are likely to perform better over the longer term than if you took less risk. Limitations Your risk score is only an indicator of your risk tolerance, it cannot completely describe how you will or should feel about any particular financial matter. Your choice on the level of risk to take in your financial matters should also take into account: Your timeframes - how much time do you have until your bigger goals? Longer time frames allow you to take greater levels of risk because the fluctuations even out over time. Life Stage - various seasons in life have an impact on the level of risk that is appropriate. When there are others dependant on you, the level of risk taken will need to be lower. Financial Plan Page 8 of 72 Amigos Finserv Partner’s risk profile - where a partner is involved the level of risk should reflect both partners risk tolerances rather than just one. Your risk personality assessment should be viewed as information for you to include in your decisions on financial matters, not as a constraint on what you should do. Financial Plan Page 9 of 72 Amigos Finserv Where You are Now A Statement of Position, or Net Worth Statement, defines what you have after your debts have been subtracted from your assets. It is a measure of your personal economic position. This analysis is often used by third parties to assess your credit worthiness. Used over time it is a valuable measure of how successful you are in securing your financial health, and increasing wealth overtime. Statement of Position Your Statement of Position as at 20-Aug-2016 is: Investments Anand's Mutual Fund Savings/SIP (Mutual Funds - Equity) Current Valuation Rs. 14,97,000 Anand's Cash in Hand (Bank) Rs. 2,75,000 Anand's Employee Provident Scheme (EPF) Rs. 7,23,925 Anand's Other (Gratuity) Rs. 2,75,000 Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Jeevan Saral) Rs. 1,20,000 Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Jeevan Mitra) Rs. 94,000 Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Endowment) Rs. 46,000 Seema's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Moneyback) Rs. 29,000 Total Investments: Rs. 30,59,925 Other Assets Current Valuation Anand's Residential Property (Primary Residential flat) Rs. 1,00,00,000 Financial Plan Page 10 of 72 Amigos Finserv Anand's Car / Two Wheeler (Car) Rs. 4,50,000 Total Other Assets: Rs. 1,04,50,000 Liabilities Current Valuation Anand's Car Loan Rs. 3,26,000 Anand's Housing Loan Rs. 26,68,821 Total Liabilities: Rs. 29,94,821 Total Assets: Rs. 1,35,09,925 Net Worth: Rs. 1,05,15,104 Net Worth Currently, your total assets are Rs. 1,35,09,925 and you have liabilities of Rs. 29,94,821. Subtracting your liabilities from your total assets gives your net worth of Rs. 1,05,15,104. Your ratio of debt to assets is 0.22; which is attractively low. Financial Plan Page 11 of 72 Amigos Finserv Technically, your Net Worth is Rs. 1,05,15,104 and debt to assets ratio is o.22. However, excluding the value of your primary residential flat and car, as they are not income generating assets, your Net Worth stands at Rs. 65,104 and debt to assets ratio at 0.98 Though with a home loan this ratio can go up considerably, a lower debt to assets ratio is desirable and ideally should not exceed 0.75. What You Own Your major assets are Anand's Residential Property (Primary Residential flat), and Anand's Mutual Fund Savings/SIP (Mutual Funds - Equity). 'Others' include remaining insurance policies. What You Owe Your major liabilities are Anand's Housing Loan. Financial Plan Page 12 of 72 Amigos Finserv The home loan comprises the major portion of your liability. Financial Plan Page 13 of 72 Amigos Finserv Cash Flow Management Monitoring your Cash Flow is a dynamic way of taking your financial pulse For most people, the ability to earn is their greatest asset and its careful management should be a high priority. This section details how your cash flow surplus was calculated. We examine your current income and expenditure and then project forward based on the changes to incomes and expenditures likely over time. Income and Expenditure Statement for Current Year In this table, your outgoings are subtracted from your after tax incomes. Outgoings are divided into Fixed Expenses, Discretionary Expenses, Committed Savings and Repayments. From this analysis we can determine your Net Cash Flow. Incomes Anand's Net Salary Income (Salary) Rs. 15,60,000 p.a. Total Income: Rs. 15,60,000 p.a. Fixed Expenses Household Expenses Mediclaim & PA premium Total Fixed Expenses: Rs. 5,40,000 p.a. Rs. 24,228 p.a. Rs. 5,64,228 p.a. Committed Savings Regular Savings (SIP) into Anand's Mutual Fund Savings/SIP (Mutual Funds - Equity) Regular Savings (LIC-Jeevan Saral) into Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Jeevan Saral) Financial Plan Rs. 1,62,000 p.a. Rs. 12,130 p.a. Page 14 of 72 Amigos Finserv Regular Savings (LIC-Jeevan Mitra) into Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Jeevan Mitra) Rs. 7,120 p.a. Regular Savings (LIC-Endowment) into Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Endowment) Rs. 2,732 p.a. Regular Savings (LIC-Moneyback) into Seema's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Moneyback) Rs. 2,696 p.a. Total Committed Savings: Rs. 1,86,678 p.a. Repayments Regular Repayment into Anand's Car Loan Rs. 1,40,384 p.a. Regular Repayment into Anand's Housing Loan Rs. 4,02,190 p.a. Total Repayments: Rs. 5,42,574 p.a. Total Income: Rs. 15,60,000 p.a. Total Expenses: Rs. 12,93,480 p.a. Net Cash Flow: Rs. 2,66,520 p.a. The committed savings to income ratio is 0.12 which is quite low. You are advised to increase funding towards investments to enhance the probability of achieving your financial goals. An ideal savings to income ratio considered is between 0.25 to 0.5 The debt servicing to income ratio is 0.35 which is within the acceptable limits. An ideal debt servicing to income ratio is less than 0.45 Financial Plan Page 15 of 72 Amigos Finserv Expenses Cash Flow Projections This section maps out the inflows and outflows of cash over your lifetime. The changes in your incomes and expenses over time are shown and the net cash flow at each stage of your life is calculated. The following graph summarises a lot of information and is worth careful study. Your incomes are shown as positive amounts (above the line) and your outgoings (expenses, debt repayments and committed savings) are shown as negative amounts (below the line). The Net Cash Flow, your income less outgoings is shown by the line on the graph. Prior to retirement, you should aim to have a positive net cash flow - you make more than you spend - as this will allow you to apply that surplus towards your goals. After retirement you are likely to have a negative cash flow indicating that you will need to use capital to fund your retirement lifestyle. Financial Plan Page 16 of 72 Amigos Finserv Details of the data used to create the above graph are in the table below so use this to enhance your understanding of the graph. Incomes Amount Anand's Net Salary Income (Salary) Rs. 15,60,000 p.a. (Rs. 1,30,000 Monthly) 2016 to 2026 Expenses Amount Current Living Expenses Rs. 5,64,228 p.a. Retirement Living Expenses Rs. 3,60,000 p.a. Committed Savings Regular Savings (SIP) into Anand's Mutual Fund Savings/SIP (Mutual Funds Equity) Regular Savings (LIC-Jeevan Saral) into Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Jeevan Saral) Financial Plan 2016 to 2025 2026 to 2051 Amount Rs. 1,62,000 p.a. 2016 to 2026 Rs. 12,130 p.a. 2016 to 2028 Page 17 of 72 Amigos Finserv Regular Savings (LIC-Jeevan Mitra) into Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Jeevan Mitra) Rs. 7,120 p.a. Regular Savings (LIC-Endowment) into Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Endowment) Rs. 2,732 p.a. Regular Savings (LIC-Moneyback) into Seema's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Moneyback) Rs. 2,696 p.a. Repayments Amount Regular Repayment into Anand's Car Loan Rs. 11,699 Monthly Regular Repayment into Anand's Housing Loan Rs. 33,516 Monthly Financial Plan 2016 to 2024 2016 to 2025 2016 to 2018 2016 to 2019 2016 to 2026 Page 18 of 72 Amigos Finserv Your Goals As quoted by Harvey MacKay, “A dream is just a dream. A goal is a dream with a plan and a deadline.” If you don’t set out to do what you dream of, how can it be realized and achieved? A review of your Goals enables you clarify where you want to get to and why. It will assist you in determining if your Goals are achievable and what you have to do to make them happen. Having clear achievable Goals is motivational. Obstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your eyes off your goal. ~ Henry Ford Goal based planning works by using your financial resources, such as your Investment Portfolio, and aligning them on a priority basis against your chosen goals. Basic Assumptions This plan uses the following basic assumption when doing the analysis: Anand's preferred retirement age is 60 with a life expectancy of 85. Seema's life expectancy is 85. Your Current Goals Your current goals are shown in the table below. Goal Name 1 Emergency Fund (Contingency Fund) Corpus Required (Today) Corpus Required (At start of goal) Amount Required During Goal Period Rs. 5,65,000 Rs. 5,65,000 Rs. 5,65,000 Rs. 82,89,046 Rs. 95,53,389 Rs. 5,65,000 in 2016 at 6.00 % inflation. 2 Education (Rohan Professional Studies (Abroad) Rs. 62,27,683 Rs. 20,00,000 every year from when Rohan is 18 (2019) until when Rohan is 21 (2022) at 4.00 % inflation. 3 Marriage (Rohan) Financial Plan Rs. 3,35,145 Rs. 11,65,819 Rs. 11,65,819 Page 19 of 72 Amigos Finserv Rs. 5,00,000 when Rohan is 26 (2027) at 8.00 % inflation. 4 Retirement Rs. 99,88,220 Rs. 3,10,21,894 Rs. 10,21,46,566 Provide for retirement living expenses Total Rs. 1,71,16,048 The following chart illustrations the cost of your goals over time. The cost of your goals will increase over time due to inflation. Financial Plan Page 20 of 72 Amigos Finserv Your Goals Goals are dreams with deadlines. ~ Diana Scharf Hunt A review of your Goals enables you clarify where you want to get to and why. It will assist you in determining if your Goals are achievable and what you have to do to make them happen. Having clear achievable Goals is motivational. Obstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your eyes off your goal. ~ Henry Ford Goal based planning works by using your financial resources, such as your Investment Portfolio, and aligning them on a priority basis against your chosen goals. Basic Assumptions This plan uses the following basic assumption when doing the analysis: Anand's preferred retirement age is 60 with a life expectancy of 85. Seema's life expectancy is 85. Your Current Goals Your current goals are shown in the table below along with which financial resource is available to fund the goal. Priority Goal Name Goal Description Amount Needed Today Available Resources 1 Emergency Fund (Contingency Fund) Rs. 5,65,000 in 2016 at 6.00 % inflation. 2 Education (Rohan Professional Studies (Abroad) Rs. 20,00,000 every year from Rs. when Rohan is 18 (2019) until when 62,27,683 Rohan is 21 (2022) at 4.00 % inflation. 3 Marriage (Rohan) Rs. 5,00,000 when Rohan is 26 (2027) at 8.00 % inflation. Rs. 3,35,145 Anand's Mutual Fund Savings/SIP (Mutual Funds - Equity) Anand's Cash in Hand (Bank) Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LICJeevan Mitra) Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LICEndowment) 4 Retirement Provide for retirement living expenses Rs. 99,88,220 Financial Plan Rs. 5,65,000 Anand's Mutual Fund Savings/SIP (Mutual Funds - Equity) Anand's Cash in Hand (Bank) Anand's Mutual Fund Savings/SIP (Mutual Funds - Equity) Anand's Cash in Hand (Bank) Anand's Mutual Fund Savings/SIP (Mutual Funds - Equity) Anand's Cash in Hand (Bank) Anand's Employee Provident Scheme (EPF) Anand's Other (Gratuity) Page 21 of 72 Amigos Finserv Priority Goal Name Goal Description Amount Needed Today Available Resources Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LICJeevan Saral) Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LICJeevan Mitra) Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LICEndowment) The following chart illustrations the cost of your goals over time. The cost of your goals will increase over time due to inflation. Financial Plan Page 22 of 72 Amigos Finserv Current Financial Resources Your current financial resources are shown below. Name Value Available From Available For Contributions Regular Savings: Rs. 1,62,000 p.a. from 2016 until when Anand retires (2026) Anand's Mutual Fund Savings/SIP (Mutual Funds Equity) Rs. This year 14,97,000 All goal needs Anand's Cash in Hand (Bank) Rs. This year 2,75,000 All goal needs Anand's Employee Provident Scheme (EPF) Rs. Locked 7,23,925 until 2026 Retirement Anand's Other (Gratuity) Rs. Locked 2,75,000 until 2026 Retirement Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Jeevan Saral) Rs. Locked 1,20,000 until 2029 All goal needs Regular Savings: Rs. 12,130 p.a. from 2016 until 2028 Regular Savings: Rs. 77,616 p.a. from 2016 until when Anand retires (2026) Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Jeevan Mitra) Rs. 94,000 Locked until 2025 All goal needs Regular Savings: Rs. 7,120 p.a. from 2016 until 2024 Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Endowment) Rs. 46,000 Locked until 2026 All goal needs Regular Savings: Rs. 2,732 p.a. from 2016 until 2025 You also have these additional income sources available which can be used to fund your goals. Income Name Income Description Available For Nil Financial Plan Page 23 of 72 Amigos Finserv Goal Analysis The following analysis is based on the chosen priority order of your goals. This means that a lower priority goal that happens next year will not take priority over a longer term higher priority goal. For example a purchase of a car now may compromise the deposit of a house in 5 years time. Remember the power of compounding investment returns. A small change in your portfolio today will make a significant difference in 20 years time! The current analysis indicates that you will not be able to fund all your goals. The following plan will give you a range of options to help you address this issue. Priority Goal Name Amount Required During Goal Period Projected Amount available % Goal Funded Additional Deposit Additional Regular Savings 100% - - 1 Emergency Fund (Contingency Fund) Rs. 5,65,000 Rs. 5,65,000 2 Education (Rohan Professional Studies (Abroad) Rs. 95,53,389 Rs. 29,82,433 3 Marriage (Rohan) Rs. 11,65,819 Rs. 11,65,819 100% 4 Retirement Rs. 10,21,46,566 Rs. 57,01,207 Deposit Rs. 5.58% 84,12,080 this year Financial Plan Deposit Rs. 31.22% 40,66,244 this year Save Rs. 7,59,299 annually until 2022 - - Save Rs. 13,29,290 annually until 2025 Page 24 of 72 Amigos Finserv Financial Plan Page 25 of 72 Amigos Finserv Goal Analysis for Emergency Fund (Contingency Fund) You have indicated that the Emergency Fund (Contingency Fund) goal is your number one priority. You currently have sufficient assets and savings available to fund your goal. Current Goal Assumptions The following table details the key assumptions used. Assumptions Goal Objective Rs. 5,65,000 in 2016 Number of years to reach goal 0 Corpus Required (Today) Rs. 5,65,000 Inflation Rate 6.00 % Total Amount Funded Rs. 5,65,000 Short fall Rs. 0 % Goal funded 100 % Potential Funding Sources Anand's Mutual Fund Savings/SIP (Mutual Funds - Equity). Amount used Rs. 2,90,000. Anand's Cash in Hand (Bank). Amount used Rs. 2,75,000. Financial Plan Page 26 of 72 Amigos Finserv An emergency fund is important in the event of an unexpected job loss, reduction in income or to cover unexpected expenses. Ideally you should have about 3 - 6 months of your total expenses including your committed savings and EMIs as contingency fund. You have indicated 6 months requirement. This goal is 100% funded. Financial Plan Page 27 of 72 Amigos Finserv Advice You currently have sufficient assets and savings available to fund your Emergency Fund goal. It is recommended that you: Review your Asset Allocation. Action Plan You are advised to put aside the recommended amount of about Rs. 2,90,00 (from the existing mutual fund portfolio) in liquid and debt funds and the balance Rs. 2,75,000 cash (from your savings account) in sweep-in or flexi-deposits. While choosing mutual funds, please ensure to invest in DIRECT plans of the schemes as it has lower Total Expense Ratio (TER) as compared to Regular plans, thus enhancing your overall total returns. Financial Plan Page 28 of 72 Amigos Finserv Goal Analysis for Education (Rohan - Professional Studies (Abroad) Your available savings and assets are not enough to fully fund your goal with only 31.22% of the goal funded. This leaves a shortfall of Rs. 65,70,956. Current Goal Assumptions The following table details the key assumptions used. Assumptions Goal Objective Rs. 20,00,000 every year from when Rohan is 18 (2019) until when Rohan is 21 (2022) Number of years to reach goal 3 Corpus Required (Today) Rs. 62,27,683 Corpus Required (At start of goal) Rs. 82,89,046 Amount required during goal period Rs. 95,53,389 Inflation Rate 4.00 % Total Amount Funded Rs. 29,82,433 Short fall Rs. 65,70,956 % Goal funded 31 % Potential Funding Sources Anand's Mutual Fund Savings/SIP (Mutual Funds - Equity). Amount used Rs. 29,82,433. Financial Plan Page 29 of 72 Amigos Finserv If you do not see any possibility from the options suggested herebelow, then it is highly recommended to explore the option of Education Loan to fund this cost. Financial Plan Page 30 of 72 Amigos Finserv Advice Your current gap in meeting your goal is Rs. 65,70,956. To fully fund your goal you will need to consider one of the following options: - Option Description Option 1 Additional Lump Sum Investment: Set aside a lump sum of Rs. 40,66,244 this year. Option 2 Additional Regular Savings: Save an additional Rs. 7,59,299 per year until the start of your goal, starting this year. Option 3 Delay your goal. Delaying your goal by a few years gives you more time to save and take advantage of the effects of compounding interest. Option 4 Decrease the cost of your goal: If you cannot delay your goal you might then consider reducing the overall cost of your goal. Option 5 Review your Asset Allocation: You also might be able to review your asset allocation to a higher rate of return, however this will introduce more risk into your portfolio and should only be used for your long-term, non essential goals where you can afford to take the increased risk. Action Plan Continue to invest in Equity/Equity related instruments preferably Equity mutual funds. Since the goal in nearing and is likely to occur in 3 to 6 years time , it is recommended to go for Balanced funds now and review it every year for asset allocation to be more towards debt as the goal approaches it time. While choosing mutual funds, please ensure to invest in DIRECT plans of the schemes as it has lower Total Expense Ratio (TER) as compared to Regular plans, thus enhancing your overall total returns. Financial Plan Page 31 of 72 Amigos Finserv Goal Analysis for Marriage (Rohan) You currently have sufficient assets and savings available to fund your goal. Current Goal Assumptions The following table details the key assumptions used. Anand Seema Retirement Age/Year 60 / 2026 - Life Expectancy 85 / 2051 85 / 2051 Goal Objective Rs. 5,00,000 when Rohan is 26 (2027) Number of years to reach goal 11 Corpus Required (Today) Rs. 3,35,145 Corpus Required (At start of goal) Rs. 11,65,819 Inflation Rate 8.00 % Total Amount Funded Rs. 11,65,819 Short fall Rs. 0 % Goal funded 100 % Potential Funding Sources Anand's Mutual Fund Savings/SIP (Mutual Funds - Equity). Amount used Rs. 7,62,153. Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Jeevan Mitra). Amount used Rs. 2,75,884. Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Endowment). Amount used Rs. 1,27,782. Financial Plan Page 32 of 72 Amigos Finserv With the current assumptions and funding sources, it is highly likely that the goal would be achieved within the time frame and the projected amount would be available at the required time. Financial Plan Page 33 of 72 Amigos Finserv Advice You currently have sufficient assets and savings available to fund your Marriage goal. It is recommended that you: Review your Asset Allocation. Action Plan It is recommended to continue investing in Equity/Equity related instruments preferably Equity mutual funds to maximise the probability of achieving the goal. While choosing mutual funds, please ensure to invest in DIRECT plans of the schemes as it has lower Total Expense Ratio (TER) as compared to Regular plans, thus enhancing your overall total returns. Financial Plan Page 34 of 72 Amigos Finserv Goal Analysis for Retirement Your available savings and assets are not enough to fully fund your goal with only 5.58% of the goal funded. This leaves a shortfall of Rs. 9,64,45,359 Current Goal Assumptions The following table details the key assumptions used. Anand Seema Retirement Age/Year 60 / 2026 - Life Expectancy 85 / 2051 85 / 2051 Goal Objective Provide for retirement living expenses starting at Rs. 3,60,000.00 Number of years to reach goal 10 Corpus Required (Today) Rs. 99,88,220 Corpus Required (At start of goal) Rs. 3,10,21,894 Amount required during goal period Rs. 10,21,46,566 Total Amount Funded Rs. 57,01,207 Short fall Rs. 9,64,45,359 % Goal funded 6% Potential Funding Sources Anand's Mutual Fund Savings/SIP (Mutual Funds - Equity). Amount used Rs. 1,47,529. Anand's Employee Provident Scheme (EPF). Amount used Rs. 34,46,802. Anand's Other (Gratuity). Amount used Rs. 4,70,343. Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Jeevan Saral). Amount used Rs. 5,28,656. Anand's Net Salary Income (Salary). Amount used Rs. 11,07,877. Financial Plan Page 35 of 72 Amigos Finserv Financial Plan Page 36 of 72 Amigos Finserv Advice Your current gap in meeting your goal is Rs. 9,64,45,359. To fully fund your goal you will need to consider one of the following options: - Option Description Option 1 Additional Lump Sum Investment: Set aside a lump sum of Rs. 84,12,080 this year. Option 2 Additional Regular Savings: Save an additional Rs. 13,29,290 per year until the start of your goal, starting this year. Option 3 Delay your goal. Delaying your goal by a few years gives you more time to save and take advantage of the effects of compounding interest. Option 4 Decrease the cost of your goal: If you cannot delay your goal you might then consider reducing the overall cost of your goal. Option 5 Review your Asset Allocation: You also might be able to review your asset allocation to a higher rate of return, however this will introduce more risk into your portfolio and should only be used for your long-term, non essential goals where you can afford to take the increased risk. Action Plan It is recommended to continue investing in Equity/Equity related instruments preferably Equity mutual funds to maximise the probability of achieving the goal. While choosing mutual funds, please ensure to invest in DIRECT plans of the schemes as it has lower Total Expense Ratio (TER) as compared to Regular plans, thus enhancing your overall total returns. Financial Plan Page 37 of 72 Amigos Finserv Goal Cost Analysis for Retirement Current Goal Assumptions The following table details the key assumptions used. Anand Seema Retirement Age/Year 60 / 2026 - Life Expectancy 85 / 2051 85 / 2051 Goal Objective Provide for retirement living expenses starting at Rs. 3,60,000.00 Number of years to reach goal 10 Corpus Required (Today) Rs. 99,88,220 Corpus Required (At start of goal) Rs. 3,10,21,894 Amount required during goal period Rs. 10,21,46,566 Rate of Return 2016 - 2025 12.00 % 2026 - 2051 8.00 % Financial Plan Page 38 of 72 Amigos Finserv Reduce the Cost of a Goal Reducing the cost of a goal is the most obvious way to make the goal more achievable. For example, reducing your Education (Rohan - Professional Studies (Abroad) goal by 90 % reduces the cost of the goal in today's rupee terms from Rs. 62,27,683 to Rs. 6,22,768 (as measured by the amount that would need to be invested now to achieve the goal. The following graph shows the change in the amount needed to be saved to meet this goal. The decision to reduce the cost of a goal should be balanced with the options of delaying the goal or saving more. Before After Goal Objective Rs. 20,00,000 every year from when Rohan is 18 (2019) until when Rohan is 21 (2022) Rs. 2,00,000 every year from 2019 until 2022 Number of years to reach goal 3 3 Amount required during goal period Rs. 95,53,389 Rs. 9,55,340 Inflation Rate 4.00 % 4.00 % Total Amount Funded Rs. 29,82,433 Rs. 9,55,340 Short fall Rs. 65,70,956 Rs. 0 Financial Plan Page 39 of 72 Amigos Finserv % Goal funded 31 % 100 % Potential Funding Sources Anand's Mutual Fund Savings/SIP (Mutual Funds Equity). Amount used Rs. 29,82,433. Anand's Mutual Fund Savings/SIP (Mutual Funds Equity). Amount used Rs. 9,55,340. Corpus Required (Today) Rs. 62,27,683 Rs. 6,22,768 Corpus Required (At start of goal) Rs. 82,89,046 Rs. 8,28,905 This is considering that you provide education to Rohan for professional course in India that would be approx. Rs. 2,00,000 per year as of today's costs. Affect on Other Goals The following table and chart illustrate the affect that this will have on your other goals. Current Goal Name Emergency Fund (Contingency Fund) Amount Required During Goal Period Projected Amount available After % Goal Funded Amount Required During Goal Period Rs. 5,65,000 Rs. 5,65,000 100.00% Rs. 5,65,000 Projected Amount available % Goal Funded Rs. 5,65,000 100.00% Education (Rohan - Professional Studies (Abroad) Rs. 95,53,389 Rs. 29,82,433 Marriage (Rohan) Rs. 11,65,819 Rs. 100.00% Rs. 11,65,819 Rs. 11,65,819 100.00% 11,65,819 Retirement Rs. 10,21,46,566 Rs. 57,01,207 Financial Plan 31.22% 5.58% Rs. 9,55,340 Rs. 10,21,46,566 Rs. 9,55,340 100.00% Rs. 1,59,76,568 15.64% Page 40 of 72 Amigos Finserv Financial Plan Page 41 of 72 Amigos Finserv Investment Asset Allocation "Do not put all your eggs into one basket" Diversification over Asset Sectors. This maxim can be applied to both Asset Allocation and the underlying investments used in each of your Asset Sectors. It is beneficial to spread your investments over a range of assets. In different years often a different asset is the best-performing one. It is difficult to predict which Asset Sector will perform best in any given year. Trying to pick the best Assets Sector and knowing when to move to another is speculative. It is prudent to following a consistent plan which weights your exposure to a range of Asset Sectors in line with your Investor Profile. Historical analysis of each Asset Sectors behaviour determines how much exposure you should have to each sector. Your Investor Profile has been aligned with a Strategic Asset Allocation (the long term view) and this can be modified by Tactical adjustments (what happening now). A mixture of Asset Sectors is more likely to maximize returns and minimize risk providing with you the best opportunity to reach your Goals. The past is not a guarantee of the future but it can be a guide. Diversification over / within Investments. Investment diversification within your Asset Sector compliments Asset Allocation. While a portfolio can be diversified over a range of Asset types it can also be diversified over the range of investments types. The intent is to reduce your exposure to the specific risk of one investment. The results from your risk profile assessment indicate that you are a Moderately High investor: Amigos Finserv seeks to manage your portfolio within the criteria set and will seek to give you exposure to Funds that are performing in the top quartile in most of the instances and to adjust your assets allocation to meet current economic conditions whilst maintaining your Investment Profile. Most investments are medium to long-term. Returns will always be dependent on current economic conditions and no absolute guarantee is possible. At each review you are confirming the strategy adopted as detailed above. If this is no longer appropriate you should notify your advisor. Current Asset Allocation Financial Plan Recommended Moderately High Asset Allocation Page 42 of 72 Amigos Finserv Asset Sector Current Percentage Recommended Percentage Difference Cash 0.0 % 5.0 % 5.0 % Debt 0.0 % 10.0 % 10.0 % Gilt 0.0 % 5.0 % 5.0 % Property - Commercial 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 100.0 % 80.0 % -20.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % Equity Gold Your overall asset allocation includes your EPF, current gratuity value, LIC endowment policies that has default investments in assets not under our control. You wish to continue the LIC policies and do not want any advice on that. You have indicated that no lump sum cash is available for from your bank account for investments as you are earmarking that for partly funding the contingency fund requirement. The asset allocation in the recommended investment portfolio is designed based on your risk profile excluding the above mentioned investments/assets. Financial Plan Page 43 of 72 Amigos Finserv Asset Allocation Notes Notes on Risk: There are many forms of risk that have to be taken account of. For example: Inflation Risk: If the inflation rate exceeds your after tax returns then you are going backwards! You are losing your buying power. This often happens to those who just remain in cash and / or fixed interest. Market Risk: An investment will participate in a particular investment sector e.g. Domestic Share Market and often, regardless of the actual holding, will experience the impact of market sentiment both positive and negative. This can be driven by either economic factors or human behaviour and is often a combination of both. Some funds use technical investment tools to manage and this. Specific Risk: If funds are placed into an asset which is not diversified within itself then the outcome will be dependent on that one placements performance. Grouped Investment Funds / Mutual Funds seek to mitigate this by diversifying the risk. Currency Risk: If investments are held outside of the country in which you live and in which you intend to use these funds then differential in currencies can have significant impact on the purchasing power of your portfolio. Hedging strategies are a way of managing this. Default Risk: This occurs when the issuer of a security is unable to repay a loan. Research Houses / Rating Agencies seek to quantify the probability of this happening. Sector Risk: There are times when one sector is depressed while the others are buoyant. Diversification over different asset classes seeks to mitigate this. Duration Risk: Locking into a long term investment based on current economic assumptions when these assumptions can change. E.G Locking into a low interest rate Fixed Interest Security for 10 years means the value of the Bond, if tradable, will go down if not held to maturity if interest rates rise. In addition there is the missed opportunity of higher rates in the future. Few can see 10 years ahead! A well designed portfolio will address all of these issues No Pilot tales off without a preflight check! Financial Plan Page 44 of 72 Amigos Finserv Financial Plan Page 45 of 72 Amigos Finserv Investment Plan Investment Suitability Report Current Situation You are seeking investment advice in relation to the investment of Rs. 14,97,000 which comprises fresh cash worth Rs. 0 and existing investments worth Rs. 14,97,000. Fund Name Existing Allocation (INR) % Existing Allocation View 43.4% Partial Sell Equity DSP Blackrock Top100Equity Fund-Reg.-Gr. 6,50,000 Sell those holdings that are over 12 months and hold the balance for the period of 12 months from the date of each SIP investment and sell thereafter in the phased manner maybe quarterly or half yearly to save on any exit loads or taxes applicable. Better performing funds and DIRECT plans with lower Total Expense Ratio are available to suit your risk profile and goals. Franklin India Bluechip Fund-Reg.-Gr. 1,22,000 8.1% Hold Hold on for the period of 12 months from the date of each SIP investment and sell the holdings thereafter in the phased manner maybe quarterly or half yearly to save on any exit loads or taxes applicable. Better performing funds and DIRECT plans with lower Total Expense Ratio are available to suit your risk profile and goals. Reliance Growth Fund-Reg.-Gr. 3,81,000 25.5% Partial Sell Sell those holdings that are over 12 months and hold the balance for the period of 12 months from the date of each SIP investment and sell thereafter in the phased manner maybe quarterly or half yearly to save on any exit loads or taxes applicable. Better performing funds and DIRECT plans with lower Total Expense Ratio are available to suit your risk profile and goals. DSP Blackrock Small & Midcap Fund-Reg.-Gr. Financial Plan 3,01,000 20.1% Partial Sell Page 46 of 72 Amigos Finserv Fund Name Existing Allocation (INR) % Existing Allocation View Sell those holdings that are over 12 months and hold the balance for the period of 12 months from the date of each SIP investment and sell thereafter in the phased manner maybe quarterly or half yearly to save on any exit loads or taxes applicable. Better performing funds and DIRECT plans with lower Total Expense Ratio are available to suit your risk profile and goals. HDFC Equity Fund-Reg.-Gr 43,000 Total Investments GRAND TOTAL 2.9% 14,97,000 100.0% 14,97,000 100.0% Hold Please note that it is preferable to allocate the entire redemption proceeds (to the new suggested funds/schemes) that may be higher or lower than the above figures that would be based on the NAV on the transaction day. We have considered redemption units and not the amount in certain funds. Additional cash available now (if any), the redemption proceeds and future monthly contributions are advised to be invested in the proportion of assets in the portfolio as per your risk profile. Financial Plan Page 47 of 72 Amigos Finserv Investment Objectives Your investment objectives have been listed as follows: - To provide an emergency/contingency fund. - To provide adequate fund for Rohan's Higher Education and Marriage. - To accumulate sufficient funds at retirement age and to last till your lifetime to take care of your lifestyle expenses. The following statements define your investor profile as a Moderately High investor: As an investor with Moderately High risk profile, your portfolio will be invested primarily in equities. This approach concentrates on achieving a good overall return on your investment while avoiding the most speculative areas of the market. Significant short-term fluctuations in value can be expected. The eventual return for the time period over which you invest could fall within a relatively wide range of possibilities. In most circumstances, particularly for time periods greater than five years, these returns should outperform the returns achievable from a more conservative approach. Amigos Finserv seeks to manage your portfolio within the criteria set and will seek to give you exposure to Funds that are performing in the top quartile as far as possible and to adjust your assets allocation to meet current economic conditions whilst maintaining your Investment Profile. Most investments are medium to long-term. Fixed interest is medium to long-term. Returns will always be dependent on current economic conditions and no absolute guarantee is possible. At each review you are confirming the strategy adopted as detailed above. If this is no longer appropriate you should notify your advisor. Financial Plan Page 48 of 72 Amigos Finserv Asset Allocation - Moderately High The table below shows your current investment asset allocation alongside your recommended asset allocation. Initial Asset Allocation Asset Sector Model Moderately High Asset Allocation Low Moderately Low Moderate Moderately High High Cash 40.00 20.00 10.00 5.00 5.00 Debt 20.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 5.00 Gilt 30.00 25.00 15.00 5.00 0.00 Property - Commercial 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Equity 0.00 20.00 50.00 80.00 90.00 Gold 10.00 5.00 5.00 0.00 0.00 The table below shows how your money will be distributed across each of the different investment sectors, based on your "Moderately High" investor profile: Current Asset Allocation Financial Plan Recommended Asset Allocation Page 49 of 72 Amigos Finserv Asset Sector Current Recommended Cash Rs. 0 Rs. 74,850 Debt Rs. 0 Rs. 1,49,700 Gilt Rs. 0 Rs. 74,850 Property - Commercial Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 14,97,000 Rs. 11,97,600 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Equity Gold Financial Plan Page 50 of 72 Amigos Finserv Portfolio Recommendations Fund Name Proposed Allocation (INR) % Proposed Allocation Cash Birla Sun Life Cash Plus-Direct-Growth 74,850 5.0% 74,850 5.0% 1,49,700 10.0% 1,49,700 10.0% 74,850 5.0% 74,850 5.0% Franklin India High Growth Companies Fund-Direct-Growth 1,93,150 12.9% HDFC Balanced Fund-Direct-Growth 1,93,150 12.9% ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund-Direct-Growth 1,93,150 12.9% Tata Balanced Fund-Direct-Growth 1,93,150 12.9% DSP Blackrock Top100Equity Fund-Reg.-Gr. 1,33,000 8.9% Total Investments Debt Franklin India Low Duration Fund-Direct-Growth Total Investments Gilt IDFC Gilt Fund-STP-Direct-Growth Total Investments Equity Sell those holdings that are over 12 months and hold the balance for the period of 12 months from the date of each SIP investment and sell thereafter in the phased manner maybe quarterly or half yearly to save on any exit loads or taxes applicable. Better performing funds and DIRECT plans with lower Total Expense Ratio are available to suit your risk profile and goals. Franklin India Bluechip Fund-Reg.-Gr. 1,22,000 8.1% Hold on for the period of 12 months from the date of each SIP investment and sell the holdings thereafter in the phased manner maybe quarterly or half yearly to save on any exit loads or taxes applicable. Better performing funds and DIRECT plans with lower Total Expense Ratio are available to suit your risk Financial Plan Page 51 of 72 Amigos Finserv Fund Name Proposed Allocation (INR) % Proposed Allocation profile and goals. Reliance Growth Fund-Reg.-Gr. 74,000 4.9% Sell those holdings that are over 12 months and hold the balance for the period of 12 months from the date of each SIP investment and sell thereafter in the phased manner maybe quarterly or half yearly to save on any exit loads or taxes applicable. Better performing funds and DIRECT plans with lower Total Expense Ratio are available to suit your risk profile and goals. DSP Blackrock Small & Midcap Fund-Reg.-Gr. 53,000 3.5% Sell those holdings that are over 12 months and hold the balance for the period of 12 months from the date of each SIP investment and sell thereafter in the phased manner maybe quarterly or half yearly to save on any exit loads or taxes applicable. Better performing funds and DIRECT plans with lower Total Expense Ratio are available to suit your risk profile and goals. HDFC Equity Fund-Reg.-Gr Total Investments GRAND TOTAL 43,000 2.9% 11,97,600 80.0% 14,97,000 100% Reports on technical research parameters of the suggested new investments are separately attached. Financial Plan Page 52 of 72 Amigos Finserv The following funds are currently earmarked for your various goals within the MUTUAL FUND INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO. Contingency Birla Sun Life Cash Plus, Franklin India Low Duration Fund, IDFC Gilt-STP. Rohan’s Education Tata Balanced Fund, HDFC Balanced Fund. Rohan’s Marriage & Your Retirement ICICIPru Value Discovery Fund, Franklin India High Growth Cos. Fund, Others. Financial Plan Page 53 of 72 Amigos Finserv Investment Management Service As desired by you, Amigos Finserv will monitor your portfolio and report to you on a regular basis or as agreed. The benefits of this investment management service are: Independent Research: Amigos Finserv employs independent research on the investments in your portfolio wherever possible. This research enables us to compare the performance and security of your investments with other options that are available. Because of this you can have confidence that the investments in your portfolio will measure up well against their peers at any stage. Regular Reporting: Amigos Finserv will report on your investments on a predetermined basis or as agreed or providing 24 x 7 online access. The data uploading maybe done on fortnightly basis or earlier if possible. Each investment portfolio report will include a current valuation of all investments, a summary and breakdown of the performance of the investments, and a detailed transaction report for auditing purposes. The reports aim to give you a summary of your overall position, and to give you detailed information about each individual investment as concisely as possible. The reports may also give an update on the current investment and economic conditions that are relevant to your situation. Administration: Amigos Finserv aim to take the pain out of diversification. Diversification across several or many investments usually means many pieces of paper. Amigos Finserv may act as your mailing address and give you a full paperwork update only at your scheduled review (unless there is important paperwork between times.) Unnecessary promotional paperwork may be filtered out and only things which are important for your records or information will be given to you. Taxation paperwork may be collated and you may be given a consolidated taxation report at tax time. No Other Transaction Costs: Because you are paying for investment management at a predetermined rate, you will not be charged any other fees for changing investments. This means that if changes are necessary to optimise your situation there will not be any commissions charged on buying and selling those investments. Implementation: Investment suggestions will be implemented only upon your consent/approval. You may use any mode for transactions such as OFFLINE, ONLINE or through orders initiated by us using PLATFORMS such as MF Utility, etc. Financial Plan Page 54 of 72 Amigos Finserv Important Points About a Diversified Portfolio The Benefits of a Diversified Portfolio Each of the investment funds is diversified within itself with many underlying assets. There is diversification over many market sectors and asset types as well as geographical locations. There is diversification by investments style. Each of the fund managers has a variation of an investment approach. Investments, where possible, are selected on qualitative and quantitative criteria. Independent economic research has been applied to the asset allocation. The performance of each fund is monitored to ensure competitive returns for the current economic conditions. Asset Allocation Your portfolio may have some assets in Cash and Fixed Interest that will continually give a steady income and/or easy liquidity. These may not be subjected to any fluctuations if held to maturity. The remainder of your assets will be placed in investments and funds which may fluctuate in value. Some of your assets may be in equities/shares which have historically given the highest returns, but will have some volatility along the way. This means that investments in equities/shares can go down in value for periods of time. Amigos Finserv may use property funds that invest in property companies, or directly into properties. Amigos Finserv may also use specialty funds that trade in the investment markets. These funds can create wealth in both rising and falling markets, but are still subjected to some degree of volatility. A degree of volatility is the only way to superior long-term returns. Unit trusts and mutual funds use the investors' money to actually buy shares in companies. This means that your investment will actually own a portion of many different companies. The risk of loss is much reduced because the fund manager will research many different companies to buy into. Your money is being invested in real assets. Financial Plan Page 55 of 72 Amigos Finserv Investment Markets The investment markets are cyclical in nature. This means that sometimes investments will go down in value for a period of time. However, the markets will also recover and go on to give good returns, as they have on every occasion in the past. It is for this reason that an investment portfolio must be viewed periodically. If capitalism fails, so do the banks! Maintaining a long-term strategy through short-term disruptions is the key to successful investing. This will sometimes test your nerve! Cash Flow Many investments can be sold or cashed up within a matter of days or weeks (some will take longer), however it is not always an opportune time in the markets to do this. To ensure the most prudent investment advice, it is important that you give your advisor as much advanced warning as possible of cash needs so that your portfolio can be managed effectively. Cash withdrawals at short notice may compromise your returns. Financial Plan Page 56 of 72 Amigos Finserv Regular Savings Plan Saving regularly is one of the most powerful disciplines within a personal financial plan. The amount saved needs to be increased each year by the amount of inflation. The compounding of returns over the years is your "best friend". Regular saving provides the opportunity to "rupee cost average" which is without doubt one of the smartest strategies employed by investors around the world. Unlike bank deposits or mortgage funds growth investments do not go up in a straight line but can return several time more, overtime. Saving regularly into these investments can work to the investors' advantage when the markets go up and when they go down! Amigos Finserv has selected the following solution for you to dollar cost average into. Considering your current commitment of monthly contribution of Rs. 13,500 and confirming an additional monthly contribution of Rs. 26,500 now, making a total monthly contribution to Rs. 40,000 the break down of monthly investments into relevant schemes are as hereunder. Fund Name Proposed Allocation (INR) % Proposed Allocation Equity Tata Balanced Fund-Direct-Gr 8,000 20% HDFC Balanced Fund-Direct-Gr 8,000 20% ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund-Direct-Gr 8,000 20% Franklin India High Growth Companies Fund-Direct-Gr. 8,000 20% Birla Sun Life Cash Plus-Direct-Gr 2,000 5% Franklin India Low Duration Fund-Direct-Gr 4,000 10% IDFC Gilt Fund-STP-Direct-Gr 2,000 5% 40,000 100.0% 40,000 100% Total Investments GRAND TOTAL Financial Plan Page 57 of 72 Amigos Finserv Protecting Your Resources In addition to taking action to realise your goals, it is also important to ensure that your resources are protected against unforeseen events. The key resources you have available are set out in the table below with the appropriate protections listed. Incomes Anand's Net Salary Income (Salary) Investments Amount PA Rs. 15,60,000 Current Valuation Anand's Mutual Fund Savings/SIP (Mutual Funds Equity) Rs. 14,97,000 Anand's Cash in Hand (Bank) Rs. 2,75,000 Anand's Employee Provident Scheme (EPF) Rs. 7,23,925 Anand's Other (Gratuity) Rs. 2,75,000 Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Jeevan Saral) Rs. 1,20,000 Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Jeevan Mitra) Rs. 94,000 Anand's Life Insurance/ULIP (LIC-Endowment) Rs. 46,000 Seema's Life Insurance/ULIP (LICMoneyback) Rs. 29,000 Protection Mechanism Emergency Fund Income Protection Insurance Life Insurance Protection Mechanism Appropriate investment advice Diversification Other Assets Current Valuation Protection Mechanism Anand's Residential Property (Primary Residential flat) Rs. 1,00,00,000 Property Insurance Financial Plan Page 58 of 72 Amigos Finserv Other Assets Anand's Car / Two Wheeler (Car) Liabilities Current Valuation Rs. 4,50,000 Current Valuation Protection Mechanism Car Insurance Protection Mechanism Anand's Car Loan Rs. 3,26,000 Payment Protection Insurance Anand's Housing Loan Rs. 26,68,821 Emergency Fund Payment Protection Insurance Hospital expenses reimbursement Insurance (Mediclaim): One should consider having this insurance separately even if he/she has it from the employer. This eliminates the chance of you and your family becoming uncovered in case of job loss or job switch. Though it is better to have family members individually covered in one policy subject to cash flow permitting, other wise consider having a family floater policy. You are advised to opt for a Family Floater policy of Rs. 5 lakhs for now. Personal Accident Cover: You are advised to have a Personal Accident cover for an amount equivalent to your Life Insurance, if possible. Make sure that you are covered for Total Permanent Disability (TPD) and Permanent Partial Disability (PPD). This can be available as rider with Life insurance policy from life insurance provider (check for the inbuilt Premium Waiver Benefit [PWB], if available) OR as a standalone policy from a general insurer. Critical Illness Cover: You are advised to have a Critical Insurance cover to mitigate financial risks that may come if one suffers from Critical Illness such as Cancer, Stroke, Heart attack, Bypass surgery, Kidney failure, Major organ transplant, etc. (Full list available with insurers). This can be available as rider with Life insurance policy from life insurance provider OR as a standalone policy from a Health insurance provider such as Star Health & Allied Insurance, Apollo Munich, Max Bupa, etc. OR from general insurance provider. You should use this table as a checklist to ensure that your resources are protected. Financial Plan Page 59 of 72 Amigos Finserv Loss of Income Your most valuable asset is your ability to earn. The following illustration looks at the consequence of loss of your Anand's Net Salary Income (Salary) and the impact that will have on your cashflow. Cash flow before Financial Plan Page 60 of 72 Amigos Finserv Cash flow after loss of Anand's Net Salary Income (Salary) Financial Plan Page 61 of 72 Amigos Finserv Life Insurance Analysis for Anand Current Life Insurance Situation The following table details the key assumptions used. Immediate Cash Needs Last journey expenses Rs. 2,00,000 Rohan's education Rs. 41,00,000 Total Immediate Cash Needs: Rs. 43,00,000 Replacement Income Income of Rs. 3,00,000 for 36 years Rs. 79,76,804 Total Replacement Income: Rs. 79,76,804 Debt Repayment Anand's Car Loan Rs. 3,26,000 (100%) Anand's Housing Loan Rs. 26,68,821 (100%) Total Liabilities: Rs. 29,94,821 Total Surplus Assets: Rs. 0 Total Needs: Rs. 1,52,71,625 Total estimated coverage required: Rs. 1,52,71,625 Surplus Assets Existing Life Insurance Policies Financial Plan Page 62 of 72 Amigos Finserv Life Insurance Rs. 2,50,000 LIC-Jeevan Saral Life Insurance Rs. 2,10,000 LIC-Jeevan Mitra-Double Cover(1.05x2) Life Insurance Rs. 50,000 LIC-Endowment Total Existing Life Insurance Cover: Rs. 5,10,000 The chart below shows you a comparison of your required cover compared with your existing level of cover. Make sure to have adequate Life cover. In case something happens to you, your Spouse should get a lump sum amount so that there is zero financial impact in your absence. Financial Plan Page 63 of 72 Amigos Finserv Financial Plan Page 64 of 72 Amigos Finserv Advice You currently do not have enough existing Life Insurance cover for Anand with only 3% of the life insurance needs funded. This leaves a shortfall of Rs. 1,47,61,625 worth of cover. Action Plan You are advised to make up for the deficit life insurance. It is recommended to opta for Term Life insurance preferably ONLINE policy that would be available with much lesser premium as compared to offline policies as it bypasses the intermediaries/agents. Some of the popular ONLINE term insurance policies are available from insurance providers such as HDFC Life (HDFC Click 2 Protect Plus), Kotak Life ( Kotak Preferred e Term Plan), AEGON Life ( AEGON Life iTerm Plan), ICICI Prudential (ICICI Prudential i-Protect), SBI Life (eShield), Bajaj Allianz (i-Secure), LIC (e-Term), Max Life (Online Term). Financial Plan Page 65 of 72 Amigos Finserv Conclusion Your Net Worth as at 20-Aug-2016 is Rs. 1,05,15,104 ; comprised of total assets of Rs. 1,35,09,925 less liabilities of Rs. 29,94,821 . Financial Plan Page 66 of 72 Amigos Finserv Next Steps Implementation of the recommendations should be done within one month from now or as early as possible. Appendix: Glossary of Terms used in Financial Planning Asset Allocation Asset Allocation is the process of selecting amongst asset classes such as equity debt gilt property and gold. A large part of financial planning consists of finding an asset allocation that is appropriate for a given person in terms of their appetite for and ability to shoulder risk Compounding The effect of compounding depends on the frequency with which interest is compounded and the periodic interest rate which is applied. Therefore, in order to define accurately the amount to be paid under a legal contract with interest, the frequency of compounding (yearly, half-yearly, quarterly, monthly, daily, etc.) and the interest rate must be specified Goals There are many types of financial goals. Here are some of more common goals for everyday parlance 1. Get out of debt — “I will completely eliminate my debt in 3 years.” 2. Saving for retirement — “I will save for my retirement years.” 3. Saving for college education — “I will save for college education for my son” 4. Saving for a House Purchase — “I will save for down payment on my first home.” 5. Saving for a down payment for your car — “I will save for down payment on my new car.” After you set your goals, the next step is to prioritize them. Although it’s nice to be able to accomplish them all, sometimes that is simply not possible. You may have to make some changes and accept some compromise. After your goals are prioritized, the next step is to review them and identify actions you should take to accomplish each goal. Diversification Portfolio diversification is the means by which investors minimize or eliminate their exposure to companyspecific risk, minimize or reduce systematic risk and moderate the short-term effects of individual asset class performance on portfolio value. Well-conceived portfolio diversification will result in the construction a well-diversified portfolio that will serve you well in achieving your long-term investment goals. And defining an investment universe that is sufficiently broad to ensure that the highest level of diversification consistent with your risk tolerance can be achieved is the single most important step in constructing your portfolio. Inflation Financial Plan Page 67 of 72 Amigos Finserv Inflation, a universal concept, is an economy-wide sustained trend of increasing prices from one year to the next. The rate of inflation is important as it represents the rate at which the real value of an investment is eroded and the loss in spending power over time. Inflation also tells investors exactly how much of a return (%) their investments need to make for them to maintain their standard of living. Insurance Traditionally, Life insurance has always been a way to protect your survivors and dependents against financial hardship. Simply put, Life insurance offers financial protection to you and your loved ones when you retire, die or are unable to continue providing financially due to unforeseen incidents. While nothing can substitute your loss, insurance at least takes care of the financial gap created by your absence or the absence of an active income source. It thus tries to eliminate risk by substituting certainty for uncertainty However Life Insurance has evolved over time. Today it is a smart savings and investment option and can offer market linked returns. With the right life insurance policy you can be assured of maintaining your standard of living and even improve it. You can plan for your aspirations and time your policies to get you a lump sum amount just when you need it or you can simply make your money grow for the rainy day. It can help you meet your child’s educational needs, their marriage expenses or for purchasing that dream home that you’ve always wanted. Monte Carlo Risk is part of all investments. Monte Carlo simulation allows for better decision making under uncertainty. Monte Carlo simulation performs risk analysis by building models of possible results by substituting a range of values—a probability distribution—for any factor that has inherent uncertainty. It then calculates results over and over, each time using a different set of random values from the probability functions. Depending upon the number of uncertainties and the ranges specified for them, a Monte Carlo simulation could involve thousands or tens of thousands of recalculations before it is complete. Monte Carlo simulation produces distributions of possible outcome values. By using probability distributions, variables can have different probabilities of different outcomes occurring. Probability distributions are a much more realistic way of describing uncertainty in variables of a risk analysis Risk Profiler Risk profiling can help you make decisions that are suitable to you, as it is a method of measuring personal tolerance to investment risk. In simple terms, how much risk an individual is willing to make, or not make. Risk tolerance can be seen as the sum of all the ‘fear/greed’ trade-offs available. Once we have obtained your investor profile, we then examine the most suitable strategy. Once we have decided on the strategy we then look at the investment options available to you. This process results in your funds being invested across many investment sectors so that they are fully diversified as to your wishes and also your tolerance levels. Net Worth Financial Plan Page 68 of 72 Amigos Finserv The Net Worth Statement tells you what you're worth financially. Use it to list all your assets and liabilities (your debts and expenses) and then subtract the sum of your liabilities from your total assets. When completing your net worth information, use a specific date -- perhaps the end of a calendar quarter or the end of the year -- so you can use the same date to recalculate it annually. Remember, the higher your net worth, the better. A low or negative net worth tells you that you'll need to work on your Cash Flow statement to find ways of increasing your savings. The goal is to have a greater net worth each year. (As you build your assets, carefully evaluate the appropriateness of protecting them with life insurance.) Financial Plan Page 69 of 72 Amigos Finserv Appendix: Disclaimer / Disclosure Statement The recommended products and strategies in this plan have been prepared especially for you. These recommendations given here flow out of an analysis of your Investor Profile and your Goals and Objectives as presented to us. In addition, it is important to be aware of the following: All market linked investment returns will reflect the performance of the underlying assets of the products you have chosen and will go up and down with the value of the products assets. With all international investments you are exposed to the added risk of currency fluctuations. Most Investments are medium to long term and the minimum investment term must be considered before making an investment. Any report product information goods services or advice ("advice") given to you has been prepared from the information supplied to us from you. Any decisions made by you in reliance upon or in relation to such advice are to be made by you and not by us. You are therefore exclusively responsible for all acts and decisions in making any decisions in reliance on any advice or materials supplied to us by you. Any calculated projections or any predictions given by us to you are not guaranteed and are merely an expression of opinion only and are not intended for other than illustration purposes only. Whilst every care has been exercised and the advice and the statements made are based on information believed to be accurate that no liability is accepted by us or our employees or officers or outside suppliers of information for any error or omission contained herein. It is strongly recommended that this qualification be borne in mind when making any decisions in reliance upon any of the advice contained herein. You are exclusively responsible for all such decisions. Further, our responsibility in connection with any materials or advice given by us to you is supplied to you alone and neither we nor our employees either directly or indirectly accept any responsibility howsoever arising on any grounds whatsoever to any other party. Financial Plan Page 70 of 72 Amigos Finserv Appendix: Annual Cash Flow Statement This table details, year by year, the information from the Cash Flow projections graph. Year Incomes Expenses Committed Savings Repayments Net Cash Flow 2016 Rs. 15,60,000 Rs. 5,64,228 Rs. 1,86,678 Rs. 5,42,574 Rs. 2,66,520 2017 Rs. 16,38,000 Rs. 6,09,366 Rs. 1,86,678 Rs. 5,42,574 Rs. 2,99,382 2018 Rs. 17,19,900 Rs. 6,58,116 Rs. 1,86,678 Rs. 4,70,571 Rs. 4,04,535 2019 Rs. 18,05,895 Rs. 7,10,764 Rs. 1,83,982 Rs. 4,02,190 Rs. 5,08,959 2020 Rs. 18,96,190 Rs. 7,67,626 Rs. 1,83,982 Rs. 4,02,190 Rs. 5,42,392 2021 Rs. 19,90,999 Rs. 8,29,036 Rs. 1,83,982 Rs. 4,02,190 Rs. 5,75,791 2022 Rs. 20,90,549 Rs. 8,95,359 Rs. 1,83,982 Rs. 4,02,190 Rs. 6,09,018 2023 Rs. 21,95,077 Rs. 9,66,988 Rs. 1,83,982 Rs. 4,02,190 Rs. 6,41,917 2024 Rs. 23,04,830 Rs. 10,44,346 Rs. 1,83,982 Rs. 4,02,190 Rs. 6,74,312 2025 Rs. 24,20,072 Rs. 11,27,894 Rs. 1,76,862 Rs. 3,23,630 Rs. 7,91,686 2026 Rs. 25,41,076 Rs. 9,33,747 Rs. 1,74,130 Rs. 0 Rs. 14,33,199 2027 Rs. 0 Rs. 10,27,122 Rs. 12,130 Rs. 0 Rs. 10,39,252- 2028 Rs. 0 Rs. 11,29,834 Rs. 12,130 Rs. 0 Rs. 11,41,964- 2029 Rs. 0 Rs. 12,42,818 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 12,42,818- 2030 Rs. 0 Rs. 13,67,099 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 13,67,099- 2031 Rs. 0 Rs. 15,03,809 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 15,03,809- 2032 Rs. 0 Rs. 16,54,190 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 16,54,190- 2033 Rs. 0 Rs. 18,19,609 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 18,19,609- 2034 Rs. 0 Rs. 20,01,570 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 20,01,570- 2035 Rs. 0 Rs. 22,01,727 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 22,01,727- 2036 Rs. 0 Rs. 24,21,900 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 24,21,900- Financial Plan Page 71 of 72 Amigos Finserv Year Incomes Expenses Committed Savings Repayments Net Cash Flow 2037 Rs. 0 Rs. 26,64,090 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 26,64,090- 2038 Rs. 0 Rs. 29,30,499 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 29,30,499- 2039 Rs. 0 Rs. 32,23,549 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 32,23,549- 2040 Rs. 0 Rs. 35,45,904 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 35,45,904- 2041 Rs. 0 Rs. 39,00,494 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 39,00,494- 2042 Rs. 0 Rs. 42,90,544 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 42,90,544- 2043 Rs. 0 Rs. 47,19,598 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 47,19,598- 2044 Rs. 0 Rs. 51,91,558 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 51,91,558- 2045 Rs. 0 Rs. 57,10,713 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 57,10,713- 2046 Rs. 0 Rs. 62,81,785 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 62,81,785- 2047 Rs. 0 Rs. 69,09,963 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 69,09,963- 2048 Rs. 0 Rs. 76,00,960 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 76,00,960- 2049 Rs. 0 Rs. 83,61,056 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 83,61,056- 2050 Rs. 0 Rs. 91,97,161 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 91,97,161- 2051 Rs. 0 Rs. 1,01,16,877 Rs. 0 Rs. 0 Rs. 1,01,16,877- Financial Plan Page 72 of 72
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