Paco de Lucia and India By Kaylee Garcia Demographics of India ● Population: 1,236,344,631 (July 2014 est.) ● Ethnicities: o Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3% (2000) ● Religion: Hindu 80.5%, Muslim 13.4%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.9%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.1% (2001 census) Demographics of India cont ● ● ● Land Mass: 2,973,190.0 square miles Bordering Countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma, China, Nepal and Pakistan Bordering Landmarks: o Peninsula => bounded by the Indian Ocean o Northern Frontier: Himalayan Mountains o Western Border: Punjab Plain & Thar Desert o northeast: Chin Hills and Kachin Hills, o East: Khasi Hills and Mizo Hills & Indo-Gangetic Plain. Influences on India *NOTE: India is not majorly influenced by its bordering countries, rather Indian influences the bordering countries Political: ● Legal System (Britain) Social: ● Japanese culture has become an interest among Indian youth ● English is one of the official languages (Britain) Economic: ● Britain influenced trade ● Sushi business has grown in India (Japan) ● Religious: Most influences are outward, not inward (from India, out) Indian Music: Classical ● Three kinds: 1. Carnatic 2.Hindustani 3.Jugalbandhi We’ll be looking into this kind Hindustani ● North India ● At first (3000 years ago): similar to Carnatic ● Change: 'Sangeetaratnakara' of Sharangadeva (1210-1247 AD). ● Muslim influence Hindustani: Instruments Sitar Tambura Sarod Harmonium Tabla The Sitar The Sarod The Harmonium and Tabla Tambura The Music Itself Components of the Music ● Drone ● Raga ● Tala Raga Ramkali ● Sur saaz aur Taal ● based on Raga scales ● For example... Charukeshi Scale Bilawal Scale Poorvi Scale Paco de Lucia ● Born: December 21, 1947, Algeciras, Spain ● Died: February 25, 2014, Playa del Carmen, Mexico ● Majority of the household were flamenco artists ● Composed over 1100 songs ● Released 50 albums Genre and Styles Studies ● ● ● ● Latin International Jazz Classical ● ● ● ● ● ● Styles Flamenco Western European Traditions Contemporary World Fusion Guitar Jazz Jazz Instrument Influences ● ● ● ● Antonio Sanchez: father Ramon de Algeciras Nino Ricardo Sabicas Best Works ● Rio Ancho o ● ● ● ● ● later fused with Al Di Meola’s Mediterranean Sundance Entre dos aguuas La Barrosa Impetu Cepa Andaluza Gloria al Nino Ricardo Bulerias ● Collaboration with Camaron de la Isla ● Vocal and flamenco guitar ● Buleria is a flamenco dance that is supposed to be very joyful and inspiring Components of the music Contrasts Bulerias ● Only one instrument used: acoustic, nylon guitar ● Changing rhythms/ time signature ● A lot of improvisation both vocally and instrumentally ● less than 5 minutes Sur saaz aur Taal ● Note of the key acts as a drone note throughout the whole song ● voice determines melodies and notes throughout the scale, not the instrument Similarities ● Vocal styles/ vibrato placings ● stringed instruments ● inspiration comes from the culture and daily lives ● Both reflect a specific kind of tone through their music Works Cited https://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Demographics_of_Spain.html http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Europe/Spain-ETHNIC-GROUPS.html http://geography.about.com/library/cia/blcspain.htm http://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/spain-life-expectancy http://www.red2000.com/spain/region/r-anda.html http://www.flamencoexport.com/flamenco-wiki-en/flamenco-palos/native-song.html http://www.indexmundi.com/spain/demographics_profile.html http://mio.to/Gujarati http://www.esamskriti.com/essay-chapters/Hindustani-Classical-Music,-Its-Evolution-and-Emotional-Synthesis-1.aspx http://www.itcsra.org/sra_faq_index.html http://finearts.grinnell.edu/FMPro?-db=world_music_room.fp5&-format=%2finstruments%2fformat_files%2fworld%2finst_record.html&-lay=entry&-sortfield=sort&-sortfield=inventory_id&-sortfield=sort&sortfield=inventory_id&use_on_web=yes&ensemble=raga&-max=1&-skip=4&-find=
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