They Key To Understanding Your World: If Then Categories: Habits of Success; Measurement; Logic; Keywords: logic, logical map, measurement, measuring, clarity, motivation, focus, confidence, strengths, Today’s post is going to be a bit longer than usual. It contains one of the single most powerful tools I’ve ever discovered to help solve difficult problems, and bring about effective change. Last time we started looking at measuring. Measurement can be a really powerful tool, if you measure the right things. To quickly recap, we said, Measurement brings clarity Measurement motivates Measurement focuses Measurement creates confidence The problem is that if you measure the wrong things, it can bring clarity about things that are unimportant, it can undermine your motivation, it can focus you in the wrong direction, and it can make you confident in your knowledge about things that don’t matter. For this reason, the process of implementing useful measurements in your life starts with understanding how your world works. And logical mapping is one of the best tools for gaining this understanding. Logical mapping is a simple process by which you create a map that helps you understand how different things work together to create a certain situation. To create a logical map, you need something like yellow post-it notes, or if you are going to do it on a computer, some software that allows you to write things down in blocks, and move it around easily, such as Microsoft Visio, or even PowerPoint will do the trick. For today’s example, we are going to use the concept of strengths. I will talk more about “strengths” in another post, but for now, the working definition of strengths can simply be work that you love doing, and that you have a natural talent for. Those are your strengths. We are going to try to solve a problem many people face – which is not working in their strengths. This, by the way, is one of the most useful problems in life to solve. When you are not working in your strengths, you are not well positioned for the greatest success and the greatest impact you can make on the world. So why not grab some sticky notes right now, or even some small pieces of paper, and do this exercise for yourself? To create your logical map, start by writing down one aspect on each of your post-it notes, relating to what it is that you want to understand better. First write down the challenge or the problem you are currently experiencing: I’m not working in my strengths most of the time Now write down everything you know about this situation. Write one statement on one post-it note. If you have to use “and” or “or” or “because” then you are probably writing two statements, and should write it on two sticky-notes. Put all of these in front of you, in any order, so that you can see them all at once. E.g. I’m not working in my strengths most of the time I cannot identify tasks that will suit my strengths. I’m not always confident in my own strengths I don’t make any effort to get tasks assigned to me that will allow me to work in my strengths My boss doesn’t recognize my strengths I’m not sure what my strengths are And you might write down a lot more. The next step is to begin to build the cause-and-effect relationships between all the different elements of what you know about your situation. You can identify these by beginning to make “if … then …” statements. For example: If: I’m not sure what my strengths are THEN: I cannot identify tasks that will suit my strengths. And IF I cannot identify tasks that will suit my strengths THEN: I will not make any effort to get those tasks assigned to me. Now begin to arrange your notes in the cause-and-effect order you’ve identified, with the causes at the bottom, and the effects at the top. Make some arrows on extra post-it-notes to put in between, to maintain your logical links, or if you have a white-board, you can stick the notes on the white-board and draw the arrows. I don’t make any effort to get tasks assigned to me that will allow me to work in my strengths I cannot identify tasks that will suit my strengths. I’m not sure what my strengths are You may notice that some of the items you wrote down initially, are beginning to fit in here. For example, if you cannot identify tasks that that will suit your strengths, AND you are not confident in your strengths, then you are even LESS likely to make the effort to get tasks that suit your strengths, assigned to you. Connect these by using arrows and circles. Like this: The above logical map can be read like this: If I’m not sure what my strengths are, then I cannot identify tasks that will suit my strengths. And if I cannot identify tasks that suit my strengths AND I’m not always confident in my own strengths, then I won’t make any efforts to get tasks assigned to me that will suit my own strengths. It doesn’t matter if you didn’t get everything related to your situation written down up front. As you start building your logical map, you easily discover gaps and relationships that make you realize something is missing – and then you just write that down and add it in. For example: As you look at this map, can you begin to see a link between “I’m not sure what my strengths are” and “I’m not always confident in my own strengths?” But you can also see that there are some logical steps missing here. See if you can identify these steps, and fit them in. Here is a suggestion: If I’m not sure what my strengths are, I will not know where to focus my selfdevelopment efforts. If I don’t know where to focus my self-development efforts, I could probably waste time developing areas that are not my strengths, and neglecting areas that are my strengths. If I neglect development of areas that are within my strengths, I will not gain true mastery over these areas. If I cannot gain mastery in the areas of my strengths, then I will not be confident in my own strengths. Take a few moments to extend your logical map based on the above information, if you can, before you look at the way I’ve done it. You may also disagree with some of what I’ve said – which is fine, because you are not me, and what is true for me, may not be true for you. Here is my suggestion: The way to read the two arrows going out from “I’m not sure what my strengths are,” is also by using “And”, but this time the AND points to TWO effects from the same cause: If I’m not sure what my strengths are, THEN - I don’t know where to focus my self-development efforts AND I cannot identify tasks that will suit my strengths. But there are still two cards from our original list that haven’t found their spot in our map yet: I’m not working in my strengths most of the time My boss doesn’t recognize my strengths Look at your map again, and see if you can decide where these fit, before you look at my suggestion. Now you can see that being uncertain about what your strengths are, lies at the root of the current situation. We said last time that one of the things measurement does, is to bring clarity. So this is a perfect example of a place where you need measurement to bring clarity. If you could introduce some kind of measurement that could help you move from not being sure about what your strengths are, to being absolutely clear about your strengths and your weaknesses, you will have addressed the first step in a journey to getting to work in your strengths all the time. But how do you measure that? In our next post, we will look at a simple method for putting in place a measurement system that will help you to clarify what your strengths and your weaknesses are. But don’t wait for the next post – go and try to do this yourself. We said that strengths are things that you love doing, and that you have natural talent for. If those two things are what make your strengths, then …? See if you can build a logical map that can help you see what would move someone from not being clear about their strengths, to being clear about them, and then see if you can think of a way to measure that. To Your Balanced Wealth! Ashton About The Author Ashton Fourie is a Management and Organisation Development consultant with a passion for life-long learning and growth as foundations for meaningful success. He started out working as an office cleaner for a small cardboard factory, worked himself up, and has since built up 15 years of management experience, obtained a degree in Business Management and is completing a Master’s Degree in Managing and Leading Innovation and Change. He is married to a beautiful Chinese lady and has a 7 year old daughter and 5 year old son, who are both fluent in English and Mandarin Chinese.
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