Sheet Gauges S.W.G. 4 Thickness (mm) B.G. 6.35 4 5.89 5.72 5 6 4.48 7 4.47 8 9 18 12 19.7 13 17.5 14 15.5 15 13.8 16 12.5 23.1 20.7 18.3 15.9 14.3 12.8 11.2 11 9.86 19 8.77 20 7.77 21 6.95 22 6.18 1.21 9.52 1.02 7.97 0.91 7.17 0.81 6.37 0.71 23 5.54 0.63 24 4.92 25 4.38 0.61 24 0.56 25 0.51 0.5 4.76 3.98 26 0.46 0.43 27 22.1 18 23 26 11 25.5 1.26 0.79 22 24.9 17 0.89 21 10 28.5 1.4 0.99 20 27.7 1.42 1.12 19 9 31.9 1.63 1.59 17 31.3 1.83 1.75 16 8 38.3 2.03 1.98 15 35.1 2.34 2.24 14 7 42.3 2.64 2.52 13 39.4 2.95 2.82 12 6 3.25 3.18 11 44.8 3.64 3.53 10 5 4.06 3.99 49.8 46.2 5.39 5.03 Weight (Kg/m2) 0.42 3.9 3.59 27 3.39 3.29 www.austenknapman.co.uk 61 62 Conversion Tables Length Density 1inch = 25.4mm 1mm = 0.03437” 1lb/ft3 = 16.085kg/m3 1kg/m3 = 62428lb/ft3 1ft = 304.0mm 1m = 3.2808ft 1lb/gallon = 0.099766g/cm2 1g/cm3 = 10.0224lb/gallon 1yard = 0.9144mm 1m = 1.09936yards Area Pressure 1in H20 = 1.868mm Hg 1mm Hg = 0.5352 in H20 1inch2 = 645.16mm 1mm = 0.00155” 1bar = 0.9869atm 1atm = 1.013bar 1ft2 = 0.0929m2 1m2 = 10.765ft2 1lbf/ft2 = 47.88N/m2 1N/m2 = 0.02089lbf/ft2 1”3 = 16.387cm3 1cm3 = 0.610” 1gallons/min = 0.2728m3/hour 1m3/hour = 3.666gallons/min 1ft3 = 0.02832m3 1dm3 = 0.0353ft3 1ft3/min = 0.4719litre/sec 1litre/sec = 2.119ft3/min 1fluid oz = 28.41ml 1m = 1.3080 yards3 1pint = 0.5683 litre 1ltr = 1.76 pints 1inch4 = 41.623cm4 1cm4 = 0.024025inch4 1gallon = 4.5461litre 1hectolitre = 21.997 gallons 1ft4 = 8.631x103m4 1m4 = 115.86ft4 Volume Flow Rates 3 Second Moment of Area Stress Torque 1 lbf/”2 = 0.006895 N/m2 1 N/m2 = 145.038 lbf/”2 1lbt in = 0.1130N/m 1N/m = 8.851lb/ft 1 tonf/”2 = 15.444 N/m2 1N/mm2 = 0.6350 tonf/”2 1lgt/ft = 0.1386kg/fm 1kg/fm = 7.233lb/ft Weight Energy 1oz = 28.35g 1g = 0.035274oz 1BTU = 1..0551kj 1kj = 0.9478BTU 1 pound = 0.4356kg 1kg = 2.204621 lb 1Hp/hour = 0.7457kw/hour 1kw/hour = 1.341Hp/hour 1ton = 1.01605tonnes 1tonne = 0.9842ton 1ft/lbf = 0.3238 calories 1 calories = 3.0880ft/lbf 1mm/sec = 0.19685ft/min 1lbf = 4.448N 1N = 0.2248lbf 1tonf = 9.964kn 1kn = 0.1004tonf Velocity 1ft/min = 5.08mm/sec Force 1mile/hour = 1km/hour = 1.609334 km/hour 0.621371 miles/hour Weight/Length 1lb/ft = 1.4882kg/m 1kg/m = 0.6720lf/ft T 01803 664020 F 01803 663128 Beam Fabrication Dim ‘A’ Ref 1 - Through web Ref 2 - Through top flange Ref 3 - Hold down bolts Ref 4 - Drag cleats www.austenknapman.co.uk 63 64 Beam Fabrication - continued Dim ‘A ’ Dia ‘B’ Ref 1 - Through web Ref 2 - Through top flange Ref 3 - Hold down bolts Ref 4 - Drag cleats T 01803 664020 F 01803 663128 Beam Fabrication - continued Dim ‘A’ Dim ‘C Dim ‘B’ ’ Ref 1 - Through web Ref 2 - Through top flange Ref 3 - Hold down bolts Ref 4 - Drag cleats www.austenknapman.co.uk 65 66 Spliced Beams ’ Dim ‘A ’ Dim ‘B gineer by En Ref 1 - Through web Ref 2 - Through top flange Ref 3 - Hold down bolts Ref 4 - Drag cleats T 01803 664020 F 01803 663128 Flitch Plates Dim ‘A’ Timber not supplied. www.austenknapman.co.uk 67 Different Plating Options 68 A B C D E F T 01803 664020 F 01803 663128 Different Plating Options - Other fabrication options available G H I J K L M N O www.austenknapman.co.uk 69 70 Brackets and Cleats Tee Bracket Cleat Plates and drilling options Post Shoes T 01803 664020 F 01803 663128
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