International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement Headquarters Herengracht 487 1017 BT Amsterdam The Netherlands Tolerance through Education: Mapping the determinants of young people’s attitudes Tel. +31 (0)20 625 36 25 Fax +31 (0)20 420 71 36 [email protected] www.iea.nl towards equal rights for immigrants and KvK 41158871 ethnic/racial minorities in Europe Edited by: Maria Magdalena Isac Contributors: Falk Brese, Silvia Diazgranados, Julia Higdon, Maria Magdalena Isac, Ralf Maslowski, Andres SandovalHernandez, Wolfram Schulz, & Greetje van der Werf. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2015 Promoting inclusion, tolerance and active citizenship are not new goals for European educational systems. Yet, given the current societal challenges faced by the European member states, devising strategies to address the integration of different ethnic, immigrant and social groups through education and to ensure that young people become active citizens is essential. This report, produced by the European Commission’s Centre for Research on Education and Lifelong Learning, jointly with academics and researchers from University of Bath, Harvard University, University of Groningen, the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) and the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA), documents the determinants of young people’s attitudes towards equal rights for immigrants and ethnic/racial minorities in Europe. Integrating insights from several theoretical perspectives and building on data from the IEA’s International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS) 2009, the authors illustrate the relevance of large-scale assessments in education at the European level for the development of a knowledge-base on the determinants of tolerant attitudes toward immigrants and ethnic/racial minorities. Bank ABN-AMRO Singel 548 1017 AZ Amsterdam The Netherlands BIC/SWIFT: ABNANL2A USD account 48.19.62.069 IBAN-SEPA NL52ABNA0481962069 EURO account 48.19.61.968 IBAN-SEPA NL63ABNA0481961968 The five chapters were originally prepared for the invited paper session “Tolerance through Education” at the IEA’s 6th International Research Conference (IRC), held in Capetown in June 2015. This session was the result of a long-standing fruitful collaboration between the IEA and the European Commission in the field of civic and citizenship education, following on from a successful international research seminar held in Rome in December 2013. The presentations International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement Headquarters Herengracht 487 1017 BT Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel. +31 (0)20 625 36 25 Fax +31 (0)20 420 71 36 [email protected] www.iea.nl aimed to illustrate the relevance of large-scale assessments in Civic and Citizenship Education, and especially the IEA CIVED and ICCS studies, for the development of the knowledge-base on determinants of tolerance. The focus was on developing positive attitudes toward immigrants and ethnic minorities. Please contact Dr Maria Magdalena Isac for further information about this publication. KvK 41158871 ICCS 2016 will allow countries to: • Investigate the ways in which young people are prepared for citizenship, providing internationally comparable indicators of civic knowledge and engagement to inform policies and practices. • Monitor changes in students’ civic knowledge and engagement over time (for countries that participated in the previous cycle). • Follow new challenges in civic and citizenship education, to improve countries’ understanding of issues such as students’ role in the peaceful functioning of school communities, how to help students become effective participants in the complex world of economics, and the role of new social media in students’ civic engagement. • Explore specific topics of common interest, through the establishment of optional regional instruments. For more information and participation options for countries, please contact the IEA Secretariat. Bank ABN-AMRO Singel 548 1017 AZ Amsterdam The Netherlands BIC/SWIFT: ABNANL2A USD account 48.19.62.069 IBAN-SEPA NL52ABNA0481962069 EURO account 48.19.61.968 IBAN-SEPA NL63ABNA0481961968
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