Unit 6 Page 9 Covalent Naming Worksheet Name the compound
CO2
Carbon dioxide
N2O
Dinitrogen monoxide
NI3
Nitrogen triodide
As2O5 Diarsenic pentaoxide
CO
Carbon monoxide
N2O3
Dinitrogen trioxide
SiBr4
Silcon tetrabromide
Cl2S7
Dichlorine heptasulfide
PCl5
Phosphorus pentachloride
B2Cl4 Diboron tetrachloride
SF6
Sulfur hexafluoride
P4O10 Tetraphosphorus decaoxide
Give the formula for each compound nitrogen dioxide
NO2
phosphorus trifluoride
PF3
sulfur hexabromide
SBr6
dibromine heptaoxide
Br2O7
carbon diselenide
CSe2
dinitrogen tetrasulfide
N2S4
diphosphorus trioxide
P2O3
xenon hexafluoride
XeF6
silicon tetrachloride
SiCl4
arsenic pentafluoride
AsF5
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Page 10  Tin (II) Chloride
SnCl2
Practice Ionic PbCl2
Lead (II) Chloride
 Iron (III) Nitride
FeN
Co2O3
Cobalt (III) Oxide
 Copper (I) Bromide
CuBr
SnS
Tin(II) Sulfide
 Circle the correct chemical formula for each compound below. Make sure the
positive and negative charges are balanced.
o calcium oxide
CaO
Ca2O
CaO2
o magnesium fluoride
MgF
Mg2F
MgF2
o sodium sulfide
NaS
Na2S
NaS2
o barium nitride
BaN
Ba2N3
Ba3N2
Naming Acids
 If the compound begins with Hydrogen, it is an acid. If the acid does not
contain a polyatomic ion, write the prefix hydro-, then name the second
element and change the ending to –ic.’
o HCl
hydrochloric acid
o HBr
hydrobromic acid
o H2S
hydrosulfuric acid
Naming Acids with Polyatomic Ions
The polyatomic ions you have memorized have –ate as the ending, so you name
the polyatomic ion and change the ending to –ic.
Use sulfate (SO42-) as the example
 H2SO4 is sulfuric acid
 If the ion has one more oxygen atom than the base Persulfate (SO52-), then the
ion is named by adding the prefix per- and the suffix –ic
o H2SO5 is persulfuric acid
 If the ion has one less oxygen atom than the base Sulfite (SO32-), then the ion is
named with the suffix –ous.
2
o H2SO3 is sulfurous acid
 If the ion has two less oxygen atoms than the base Hyposulfite (SO22-), then the
ion is named with the prefix hypo- and the suffix –ous.
o H2SO2 is hyposulfurous acid
Name the following:
H3PO2
H2CO3
Cabonic acid
Hypophosphorous acid
HClO4
H3PO3
Perchloric acid
Phosphorous acid
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Page 10 Ionic Naming Worksheet 2
Fill in the table below with the correct ionic formula. Write the name of the compound in the
box as well. The first one has been done for you as an example. Don’t forget that certain
cations use Roman numerals in their names.
Na+
+
Cu
Cu+2
+2
Mg
Al
Cl–
O-2
NaCl
sodium chloride
Na2O
Sodium oxide
CuCl
Copper (I) Chloride
CuCl2
Copper (II) Chloride
MgCl2
Magnesium Chloride
+3
AlCl3
Aluminum Chloride
+3
FeCl3
Iron (III) Chloride
+2
CdCl2
Cadmium chloride
Fe
Cd
Cu2O
Copper (I) oxide
CuO
Copper (II) oxide
MgO
Magnesium Oxide
Al2O3
Aluminum Oxide
Fe2O3
Iron (III) oxide
CdO
Cadmium oxide
N-3
Na3N
Sodium Nitride
Cu3N
Copper (I) Nitride
Cu3N2
Copper (II) nitride
Mg3N2
Magnesium nitride
Al N
Aluminum nitride
FeN
Iron (III) nitride
Cd3N2
Cadmium nitride
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Page 12
Ionic Naming Worksheet 3
I. Write the formula for each of the compounds.
1) Copper (II) sulfate
CuSO4
10) barium hydroxide
Ba(OH)2
2) Ammonium nitrate
NH4NO3
11) calcium chlorate
Ca(ClO3)2
3) Lithium chloride
LiCl
12) aluminum sulfite
Al2(SO3)3
4) Magnesium acetate
Mg(C2H3O2)2
13) chromium(II) oxide
CrO
5) Sodium bromide
NaBr
14) potassium iodide
KI
6) Chromium (II) hydroxide Cr(OH)2
15) sodium hypochlorite
NaClO
7) Lead (II) sulfate
PbSO4
16) ammonium oxide
(NH4)2O
8) Tin (IV) phosphate
Sn3(PO4)4
17) potassium sulfide
K2S
9) Sodium bicarbonate
NaHCO3
18) lithium perchlorate
LiClO4
II. Give the name of the following compounds.
1) Fe2(SO4)3
Iron (III) sulfate
10) Ag2SO4 Silver sulfate
2) Na3PO4
Sodium phosphate
11) Co(OH)2 Cobalt Hydroxide
3) Pb(NO3)2
Lead (II) Nitrate
12) AgClO3 Silver Chlorate
4) FeCl3
Iron (III) Chloride
13) K2SO3
Potassium Sulfate
5) KIO3
Potassium Iodate
14) CrCO3
Chromium Carbonate
6) CaF2
Calcium fluoride
15) K2CO3
Potassium Carbonate
7) Na2SO4
Sodium Sulfate
16) CaO
Calcium Oxide
8) CuSO3
Copper (II) Sulfite
17) ZnCO3
Zinc Carbonate
9) PbF2
Lead (II) Fluoride
18) CuS
Copper (II) Sulfide
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Page 13 Acid Naming Worksheet 4 Complete the table by providing the name of formula for the following acids. 1. HNO3
Nitric acid
2. HCl
Hydrochloric acid
3. H2SO4
Sulfuric acid
4. H2SO3
Sulfurous acid
5. HC2H3O2
Acetic acid
6. HBr
Hydrobromic acid
7. HNO2
Nitrous acid
8. H3PO4
Phosphoric acid
9. H2S
Hydrosulfuric acid
10. H2CO3
Carbonic acid
11. HI
Hydroiodic acid
12. HF
Hydrofluoric acid
13. HClO3
Chloric acid
14. HClO
hypochlorous acid
15. H3PO3
Phosphorous acid
H2SO4
16. Sulfuric Acid
HNO3
17. Nitric Acid
HCl
18. Hydrochloric Acid
HC2H3O2
19. Acetic Acid
HF
20. Hydrofluoric Acid
HClO
21. Hypochlorous Acid
H3PO3
22. Phosphorous Acid
HNO2
23. Nitrous Acid
H2CO3
24. Carbonic Acid
H2S
25. Hydrosulfuric Acid
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Page 14
Extra Practice Naming Worksheet 5
Formulas to Names
1. KCN
13. Calcium Hydroxide Ca(OH)2
potassium cyanide
14. Aluminum Sulfide Al2S3
2. HNO3
Nitric acid
15. Silver Acetate Ag(C2H3O2)2
3. MgSO3 Magnesium sulfate
16. nitric acid HNO3
4. MnPO5 Manganese Perphosphate
17. Technetium (VI) Oxide TcO3
5. SiO4 Silcon tetraoxide
18. Chlorine difluorine ClF2
6. CuS Copper (II) Sulfide
19. Carbon monoxide CO
7.
P4O10
Tetraphosphorus decaoxide
20. Zinc perphosphate Zn3 (PO5)2
8. Ni(HCO3)2 Nickel bicarbonate
21. Ammonium Nitrite NH4NO2
9. LiOH Lithium Hydroxide
22. Phosphoric Acid
H3PO4
23. Hydronitric acid
H3N
24. Carbonous Acid
H2CO2
10. MgSO2 Magnesium hyposulfite
11. HNO2 Nitrous acid
12. HCl Hydrochloric acid
25. Strontium nitrite Sr(NO2)2
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