Name ______________________________________ Date _________ Classification of Living Things Unit 1 Lesson 5 Lesson Review WS Choose the letter of the best answer. 1. Which factor best explains why classification systems change over time? (P54-55) 3. How are members of Domain Eukarya different from members of Domain Archaea and Domain Bacteria? (p58-59) A. changing environments lead to reclassification A. Members of Domain Eukarya are less complex than the members of Domain Archaea and Domain Bacteria. B. increased plant species leads to reclassification C. changes in food sources leads to reclassification D. increased knowledge of genetics leads to reclassification B. Members of Domain Archaea and Domain Bacteria are multicellular, and members of Domain Eukarya are usually single-celled organisms. 2. A nature magazine runs an article about the classification of animals. Included in the article is the following table. Mammal 1 Height at 42 cm shoulder Length without tail Weight Mammal 2 C. Members of Domain Eukarya have cells with membrane-bound organelles, and members of Domain Archaea and Domain Bacteria lack nuclei. Mammal 3 62 cm 77 cm 68 cm 81 cm 110 cm 22 lb 30 lb 80 lb D. Members of Domain Bacteria and Domain Archaea have structures for making their own food, and members of Domain Eukarya lack these structures. 4. Katya listed major questions that scientists try to answer when they classify organisms. Her list included the following questions: Scientific Canis mesomelas Canis latrans Canis lupus name How many living things are there? Which of the following can you conclude by studying the table? A. The organisms lack any shared DNA. What are the characteristics that define living things? What additional question would be best for Katya to add to her list about classification? (P54) B. The organisms share a common ancestor. A. How are living things related? C. The organisms all belong to a different genus. B. How do living things get energy? D. The organisms all belong to the Domain Archaea. C. What do living things need to survive? D. Where do living things make their home? 5. What are the four eukaryotic kingdoms? (p60-61) A. Animalia, Bacteria, Fungi, Plantae B. Animalia, Fungi, Plantae, Protista C. Archaea, Animalia, Bacteria, Plantae D. Archaea, Bacteria, Fungi, Protista Lesson Quiz © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 7 Module B • Assessment Guide
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