Name ________________________ Class ____________________ Date _________ American Issues Journal Global Interdependence Essential Question: Is global interdependence good for the American economy? 1944 World Bank World Bank and International Money Fund 1500s Columbian Exchange Exchange of products and ideas between hemispheres 1500 1820 1860 1900 2000s Globalization Debated Benefits and drawbacks 1940 1980 2020 1990s World Trade Increases NAFTA and World Trade Organization 1812 War of 1812 U.S. goes to war to protect trade rights I. WARMUP As nations have traded with one another over the centuries, they have become interdependent. Today, the United States economy depends on trade with countries around the world. The timeline on this page shows some key events in the development of this interdependence. Global interdependence affects all Americans. For example, it affects the availability of products, prices of goods, costs of doing business, and the outsourcing of jobs. 1. How does this interdependence affect you? Fill in the concept web to show some of the products on which you depend in your daily life. I need Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 277 Name ________________________ Class ____________________ Date _________ American Issues Journal Global Interdependence (continued) 2. a. Which products on your list were produced in another country? b. Which products were produced in the United States? Foreign Goods U.S. Goods 3. How might global interdependence affect stores and restaurants in your community? II. EXPLORATION Now that you have explored the way global interdependence affects your life, consider the way global interdependence affects the nation. A. World Trade Increases In the chapter “Into a New Century” about the twenty-first century, you learned how technology has helped shape globalization. What are three advantages of globalization? What are three disadvantages? Advantages Disadvantages • • • • • • Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 278 Name ________________________ Class ____________________ Date _________ American Issues Journal Global Interdependence (continued) B. Find Out 1. Read the section about NAFTA in the chapter “Into a New Century.” What is NAFTA? 2. Why was NAFTA created? 3. What does the term outsourcing mean? 4. Who would most likely support outsourcing? 5. Who would most likely oppose it? C. What do you think? Does NAFTA contribute to globalization? Explain. You may wish to explore this issue further online. Go to: Internet Research Activity Transfer Your Knowledge For: WebQuest Web Code: neh-6102 III. ESSAY Bring together what you have read in your textbook with the information you have gathered online about this American issue. On a separate sheet of paper, answer the essential question: Is global interdependence good for the American economy? Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 279
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