B3KnowledgeTest 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. DefinePhotoperiodism. Describethreeimportantrolesofphotoperiodisminplants. DefineCircadianRhythm. DescribeLouisPasteursworkinaseptictechniques. Namethreeplantpoisonsweuseasdrugs. Whatisapathogen? Whateffectdoesplantattackbypestshaveonthehumanfoodsupply? Drawabacterialgrowthcurveandlabelthe4phases. DescribeEdwardJennersworkonvaccinesin4bulletpoints. Explainwhybeinginfectedwithcowpoxprotectsagainstsmallpoxinfection. Explaintheprocessofimmunisationinthreebulletpoints. Stateoneadvantageandonedisadvantageofimmunisation. DescribetheroleofMemoryLymphocytesinthesecondaryimmuneresponse. Drawadiagramtoshowtheformationofmonoclonalantibodies. Statethreeusesofmonoclonalantibodies. Namethreewasteproductsofcellmetabolism. Whatisureaformedfrom? Labelthisdiagramoftheurinarysystem: 19. Statethethreetreatmentsforkidneydisease. 20. Statetwodisadvantagesofdialysis. 21. Onthisdiagramofthenephron,labeltheglomerulus,Bowmanscapsule,convolutedtubule, collectingduct,loopofHenle 22. Nowmarkwherethefollowingprocessestakeplace:filtration,selectivereabsorptionof glucose,reabsorptionofwater. 23. Whatdoesthetermultrafiltrationmean? 24. Whatdoesthetermosmoregulationmean? 25. WhereisADHreleased? 26. WhateffectwillanincreaseinADHhaveonwatercontentoftheblood? 27. Whatdoesnegativefeedbackmean? 28. Namethetwomainhormonesinthemenstrualcycle 29. Statethethreephasesofthemenstrualcycleinorder 30. Explainwhathappenstotheuterusliningiffertilisationoccurs. 31. HighlevelsofwhichhormoneinhibitsLHandFSH? 32. Whichhormonetriggersovulation? 33. Explainthreeadaptationsofthesperm. 34. Explainthreeadaptationsoftheovum. 35. Giveoneadvantageandonedisadvantageofeachofthefollowingfertilitytreatments: Advantage Disadvantage IVF eggdonation useofsurrogates useofhormones 36. Statethemaleandfemalegenotype. 37. Drawageneticdiagramtoshowthepercentageofmaleandfemaleoffspringtwoparents wouldhave. 38. Useageneticdiagramtoshowhowtwopeoplewithnormalvisioncouldhaveachildwith colourblindness. 39. Whatisthepurposeofcourtshipbehaviour? 40. Nameandanimalthatmateswithseveralpartnersinabreedingseason.Whatarethe advantagesofthis? 41. Whatarethetwoadvantagesofparentalcare? 42. Explainwhatismeantbyinnatebehaviourandimprinting.Giveanexampleofeach. 43. Explainthedifferencebetweenoperantconditioningandclassicalconditioning. 44. Statethreewaysanimalscommunicate. 45. OutlinetheworkofFosseyandGoodall. 46. Giveanexamplewhereplantscommunicatewithinsectsandwithotherplants. 47. Definecoevolution. 48. Whathappenedtoarmlengthandbrainsizeduringhumanevolution? 49. Howarestonetoolsdated? 50. WhatfeaturesofmtDNAmakesitsuitableforprovidingevidenceforhumanevolution? 51. Describethetermbiotechnology. 52. Statethe6keyfeaturesofafermenterandexplainwhytheyareneeded. 53. Describefouradvantagesofusingmicrobesforfoodproduction. 54. Describehowmycoproteinisproducedinthreebulletpoints 55. Describehowyoghurtisproducedandstatethreefactorsthatcanaffecttherateofyoghurt production. 56. Describetheuseoftheenzymeinvertaseandchymosin. 57. Describehowtogeneticallymodifyabacteriumtoproduceinsulin. 58. Ifanenzymeisimmobilised,whatdoesthismean? 59. Whatismeantbya'globalfoodsecuritycrisis'? 60. Describewhatanintegratedpestmanagementsystemis. 61. Ifaplantisproducedbyconventionalmethods,describewhathismeans. 62. Statetwoadvantagesandtwodisadvantagesoftheuseofbiofuelsoverfossilfuels. 63. ExplainhowAgrobacteriumtumefaciensisusedasavectorincreatingtransgenicplants. 64. StatetwoadvantagesofGMforinsectresistanceincropplants 65. WhataretheadvantagesofGMtomatoplantstoincreasetheamountofflavonoids.
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