The Hass Avocado Board Consumer Usage Structure & Avocado Attitude and Usage Study November 2008 Table of Contents Pages Highlights of Usage Structure vs Custom A & U Consumer Usage Structure Analysis Agenda, Objectives, and Analysis parameters Executive Summary Overview of Avocado Use Drivers of Avocado Use Segments Analysis 4-5 6 7-10 11-12 13-15 16-57 Mature Salad Boost 22-28 Young Ethnic Diversions Large Gathering Small Table La Comida 29-35 36-42 43-49 50-56 Appendix 58-60 2 Table of Contents Pages Avocado Attitudes and Usage Analysis Background and Objectives Executive Summary In-Home Purchase and Consumption Patterns Restaurant Ordering Avocados Attitudes and Usage Profiles Appendix 2-3 4-12 13-35 36-40 41-56 57-60 3 Consumer Usage Structure vs. Custom Research • Both segments, Mature Salad Boost and Young Ethnic Diversions, line up with findings from the custom A&U – Usage by Lifestage – Young family interest in in Mexican foods and Avocado taste – Young family interest in avocado recipes, both meals and appetizers • Co-promote with other guacamole “ingredients” and bagged salads – 78% of avocados generate add’l purchase of some other grocery item – Including tortilla chips (49%), tomatoes (43%), limes (35%) , and onions (31%), which are the top foods purchased alongside avocados – Salad is the number one host food for avocados 4 Consumer Usage Structure vs. Custom Research • Communication – Highlight the premium or special nature of avocados • Custom A&U also suggests consumers are already aware of “special” nature – they purchase when want something special or for entertaining guests • Educate Households about authentic recipes – 53% of time, avocados are being used as part of a recipe – Primary motivations to eating more avocados include meal/appetizer/salad recipes, more so than nutritional benefits – 58% of us say that there is nothing that can replace an avocado in a recipe (because of unique taste and texture) 5 The Hass Avocado Board Consumer Usage Structure Agenda • Marketing & Research Objectives • Analysis Parameters • Overview of Avocado Use • Drivers Analysis – Hierarchy of Behavior – Sizing and Picking Segments – Profiling the Segments – Insights & Marketing to the Segments 7 Objectives • Marketing Objective – Develop an appropriate marketing strategy to drive the growth of Avocado consumption. • Research Objective – Identify a segmentation of behavior for avocado consumers – Size and prioritize the opportunities – Profile the opportunities for marketing insights 8 Analysis Parameters • Data Source: – National Eating Trends diary combined with… – Less Acculturated Hispanic Database • Data Period: Hispanics represent 14% of total sample in the combined Hispanic + Non-Hispanic 8 year database. – 8 years ending November 2007 • Universe: – Main Dish: Sandwiches, Mexican Dishes, Homemade Variety Dish, Poultry, Beef, Seafood, Eggs – Side Dish: Salads, Veges, Dips: Avocado/Guacamole, Soup, Bread, Tortillas 9 Dimensions of Analysis Number of Dishes at Meal End Dish •Season •Appliance •Region •Preparation method Number of People at Meal •Age of Eater •Presence of Guests •Life-Stage •Party Composition (kids, adults only) + all standard HH demos 10 Executive Summary • Avocado usage among Hispanic families is likely to happen naturally at a higher rate; focus marketing dollars elsewhere for the biggest impact. • Two of the occasions should be the focus for maximum growth. – Mature Salad Boost (represents 30% of meals): • • • • Mostly high income Empty Nesters and Seniors; some families with kids Age Target: 55+ with an opportunity to further develop 45-54 years old Primary Host Food: Avocados on Salads This segment is likely to include guests at the meal (182 index) – Young Ethnic Diversions (represents 26% of meals): • Mostly high income Families with kids <18 years old in the house • Age Target: 45-54 with opportunity to develop everyone younger – Reach the children through marketing to the parents; focus on 35-44 year olds. • Primary Host Food: Avocados on salads, in Mexican Dishes, and dips/guacamole 11 Executive Summary • Continue co-promoting with bagged salad or tortilla chip manufacturers. • Communication is key issue – raise awareness of avocados in nonHispanic households – Avocados were once reserved for royalty - communicate the premium, or special, nature of avocados to consumers and how it will contribute to their meals, especially meals with guests (“Mature Salad Boost”) • Advertising media should be directed to non-Hispanic, high income, 3554 year olds. • Educate households about authentic recipes that incorporate avocados to expand their usage outside of salads. – This is especially true when kids are present (Young Ethnic Diversions) 12 Overview of Avocado Use • There is very little difference in the amount of Avocado use from season to season. Number of Individual Meals April-September October-March (Avocado Incidence) (Avocado Incidence) 0.35 51% April-September 49% 0.34 October-March 13 Overview of Avocado Use CENTRAL REGION 12% of Avocado Use <18 Yrs 18-34 Yrs 35-44 Yrs 45-54 Yrs 55-64 Yrs 65+ Yrs All ages consume avocados pretty evenly in the west; seniors have a higher propensity to eat avocados. WESTERN REGION 53% of Avocado Use Percent Total Avocado Sample Use 24% 20% 17% 19% 15% 16% 17% 16% 13% 18% 14% 11% 100 E.N. Central W.N. Central Percent Total Avocado Sample Use <18 Yrs 23% 15% 18-34 Yrs 18% 17% 35-44 Yrs 14% 14% 45-54 Yrs 15% 15% 55-64 Yrs 13% 13% 65+ Yrs 16% 25% 100 ND Index 63 96 102 96 102 151 Pacific OR KS ID NV CA NE MT NORTH EAST REGION 7% of Avocado Use New England NH MN WI SD WA Index 84 113 104 94 138 78 MI IA IL ME Mid VT Atlantic NY IN OH PA MO MA <18 Yrs 18-34 Yrs 35-44 Yrs 45-54 Yrs 55-64 Yrs 65+ Yrs CT RI N NJ KY CO WV VA NC TN OK AZ NM TX Mountain AR SC MS AL GA South Atlantic LA W.S. Central E.S. Central FL Index 75 102 101 137 103 87 SOUTH REGION WY UT Percent Total Avocado Sample Use 23% 17% 16% 16% 16% 16% 17% 24% 14% 14% 15% 13% 100 <18 Yrs 18-34 Yrs 35-44 Yrs 45-54 Yrs 55-64 Yrs 65+ Yrs 28% of Avocado Use Percent Total Avocado Sample Use Index 24% 17% 70 17% 23% 136 17% 17% 103 15% 13% 85 12% 12% 103 16% 19% 117 100 Note: Total Sample is filtered by foods analyzed in study 14 Overview of Avocado Use • Salads are by far the most common host food for avocados. Salad Base Dish Avocado Cold Sandwich Dips/Guacamole Mexican Dish Hot Sandwich Hmde/Variety Dish Seafood Bread Eggs Beef Tortilla Soup Poultry Vegetables % of foods including avocados 39% 25% 9% 7% 7% 5% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 100% 15 Drivers of Avocado Use Individual Meal Occasions at Home 16 Goals of Drivers Analysis • Identify behaviors that maximize avocado use – Certain behaviors drive avocado’s incidence – Hierarchy reveals most discriminating behaviors • Size the behavioral occasions • Profile occasions on demographics, situations, and foods 17 Behavioral Occasions Thirty-six percent of avocado consumption is in Hispanic households. Avocados are eaten in less than 1% of all meal occasions. HISPANIC Incidence=0.88 % of Avocado=36 % of meals=14 Ethnicity But the greatest opportunity is in the Non-Hispanic occasions due to their sheer population size. Meal Occasion Afternoon Meal Incidence=1.76 % of Avocado=9 % of meals=2 LUNCH/DINNER Incidence=1.02 % of Avocado=25 % of meals=8 WHITE / NON-HISPANIC Incidence=0.27 % of Avocado=58 % of meals=74 OTHER RACE/ETHNICITY Incidence=0.17 % of Avocado=6 % of meals=12 Meal Occasion OTHER OCC. Incidence=0.22 % of Avocado=2 % of meals=4 Number People Present at Meal 1-3 PRESENT Incidence=1.17 % of Avocado=13 % of meals=3.8 In other words, Avocados represent about 2% of all foods eaten at those meals. This occasion accounts for 9% of ALL Avocado consumption. Avocado Incidence=0.34 N=2,535 How To Read Incidence=Share of Ttl. Meals How To Read Avocados achieve their highest importance in Hispanic afternoon meals (1.76). 4+ PRESENT Incidence=0.90 % of Avocado=12 % of meals=4.7 LUNCH/DINNER Incidence=0.32 % of Avocado=52 % of meals=55 OTHER OCC. Incidence=0.10 % of Avocado=6 % of meals=19 Party Composition OPPORTUNITY KIDS AT MEAL Incidence=0.17 % of Avocado=13 % of meals=26 ADULTS ONLY Incidence=0.45 % of Avocado=39 % of meals=30 18 Behavioral Occasions Total Avocado Use WHITE / NON-HISPANIC HISPANIC OTHER RACE/ETHNICITY La Comida (un-acculturated afternoon meal) LUNCH/DINNER OTHER OCC. LUNCH/DINNER OTHER OCC. OPPORTUNITY Small Table Large Gathering Young Ethnic Diversions Mature Salad Boost 19 Prioritizing Behavioral Segments • Mature Salad Boost may be the best opportunity for sustainable growth. Overall Size of Segments Incidence of Avocados average=0.34 (% Individual Meals) Mature Salad Boost 29.9 Young Ethnic Diversions 25.6 Large Gathering La Comida 1.17 3.8 1.7 0.17 0.90 4.7 Small Table 0.45 (traditional name for afternoon meal) 1.70 Note: The 5 segments represent 66% of the occasions in the study. 20 Competitive Space Host Foods mapped onto Occasions Kid-Friendly Bread Mexican Dish Eggs Young Ethnic Diversions Dips/Guacamole --OPPORTUNITY— VARIETY OF FOODS Communicate to Non-Hispanics other ways to use avocados besides on salads and as a dip. Large Gathering Cold Sandwich Non-Hispanic Eater Hot Sandwich Small Table Base Dish Avocado Salad Seafood Mature Salad Boost Adult-Oriented Axis 2 24.9% Hispanic Eater Hmde/Variety Dish La Comida Axis 1 57.3% “Mature Salad Boost” 1. This segment is comprised of Non-Hispanic Empty Nesters, Seniors, DINKS, and some families with kids. The most likely eaters of avocados are age 45+. There are only ADULTS eating together at these meals. 2. Avocado incidence is above average (0.44) in this segment, meaning avocados are moderately important to this occasion. 3. The sheer size of the population in this segment means that this may be the best opportunity for future avocado consumption growth. Top Uses for Avocados % of Avocado Incidence of Avocado (avg=0.34) 1 Segments % of Meals Mature Salad Boost 30% 39% 0.44 3 Young Ethnic Diversions 26% 13% 0.17 Large Gathering 5% 12% 0.90 2 4 5 6 7 Small Table 4% 13% 1.17 La Comida 2% 9% 1.70 8 9 10 Salad Base Dish Avocado Dips/Guacamole Cold Sandwich Hot Sandwich Mexican Dish Hmde/Variety Dish Soup Bread Beef % of Meals 39% 25% 7% 9% 5% 7% 2% 1% 1% 1% % of Segment 55% 20% 7% 6% 4% 4% 1% 1% 1% 0% Index to Total 143 80 94 65 77 51 62 Low sample Low sample Low sample 22 PROFILING OPPORTUNITIES Mature Salad Boosters Consumer Occasion Foods Youth Ethnic Diversions Large Gathering Small Table La Comida 23 --Opportunity – Increase eatings of avocados among 45-54 year olds. Age of Eater <18 Yrs 18-34 Yrs 35-44 Yrs 45-54 Yrs 55-64 Yrs 65+ Yrs % TTL Meals 23.7 16.8 15.5 16.0 12.7 15.3 100 “Mature Salad Boost” Consumer Profile % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 0.0 0.0 12.2 10.6 87 10.4 10.4 100 20.9 16.1 77 23.3 21.2 91 33.2 41.6 125 100 100 Gender of Eater 58 53 47 46 42 Males Household Income Life-Stage Individuals consuming avocados are more likely to have higher incomes than the average individual. 36 34 31 33 51 36 33 29 16 Low (<$30k) Mid ($30-$59k) 54 Singles DINKS Families Empty Nesters Seniors Not Reported % TTL Meals 9.6 2.5 45.1 20.4 13.3 9.0 100 Females % of % of Meals Meals in with Index to Segment Avocados Segment 16.0 8.2 51 4.5 7.2 159 7.7 6.6 86 41.8 40.3 97 29.5 37.2 126 0.5 0.4 100 100 High ($60k+) 24 “Mature Salad Boost” Consumer Profile continued Specific to this segment, avocados are severely under-developed in the NE and Midwest/Central regions. Female Head Education H.S. Grad or less Some Coll/Coll Grad Post College Tech/Voc School Not Reported % TTL Meals 35.8 51.3 10.6 0.7 1.6 100 % of Meals in Segment 35.0 51.2 13.8 0.0 0.0 100 % of Meals with Avocados 9.8 59.5 30.7 0.0 0.0 100 Index to Segment 28 116 223 Census Region 35 20 24 21 55 33 27 26 21 21 12 5 North East Midwest / Central South West 65 54 Household Size 46 27 19 17 15 1 member 15 11 9 2 member 3 member 13 9 4+ member 25 “Mature Salad Boost” Occasion Profile Most avocado use in this occasion takes place at complex dinners (3+ dish) at which only a few people are present. Meal Occasion Season 71.3 58.5 44.7 41.5 27.6 28.7 April-Sep Oct-March 17.4 Breakfast Lunch Index to Segment 103 97 Dinner Number of Eaters Present 95.4 % TTL Meals 50.7 49.3 100 % of Meals % of Meals with in Segment Avocados 50.1 51.7 49.9 48.3 100 100 Number of Dishes at meal 91.9 66.0 34.0 1-2 dishes 3+ dishes 4.6 1-3 PRESENT 8.1 % TTL Meals 47.2 52.8 100 % of Meals % of Meals Index to in Segment with Avocados Segment 47.1 38.9 83 52.9 61.1 115 100 100 4+ PRESENT 26 “Mature Salad Boost” Occasion Profile continued No guests 1+ guests % TTL Meals 96.8 3.2 100 % of Meals % of Meals with in Segment Avocados 96.4 93.4 3.6 6.6 100 100 normal occasion special occasion % TTL Meals 99.9 0.1 100 Index to Segment 97 182 While having guests over for a meal is a somewhat rare event (3.2% of total occasions), they are more likely to be present when avocados are served at the meal (index=182). Presence of Guests % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 99.8 99.6 100 0.2 0.4 257 100 100 66.9 Most avocado consumption takes place during the week. 65.8 Week-part Special Occasion 64.8 33.1 Weekday 34.2 35.2 Weekend 27 “Mature Salad Boost” Complete Host Food Profile The principal use of avocados at this occasion is on top of salads (55%). Other uses are under-developed in this occasion. OPPORTUNITY – educate these consumers about other avocado use. Salad Base Dish Avocado Dips/Guacamole Cold Sandwich Hot Sandwich Mexican Dish Hmde/Variety Dish Bread Soup Beef Seafood Poultry Eggs Vegetables Tortilla Total Total Meals 39% 25% 7% 9% 5% 7% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 100 Mature Salad Boost 55% 20% 7% 6% 4% 4% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100 Index to Total 143 80 94 65 77 51 62 28 “Young Ethnic Diversions” 1. This segment is comprised of Non-Hispanic families, typically with 1-2 kids. There is a broad range of avocado eaters from <18 all the way up to 54 years old; of these eaters, those aged 45-54 are most likely to eat avocados. These meal occasions are when adults and kids are present together at the meal. 2. Avocado incidence is below average (0.17) in this segment. 3. While this segment is not as important to avocados, it represents a large behavior (26% of meals) and plenty of upside. Segments % of Meals % of Avocado Incidence of Avocado (avg=0.34) Mature Salad Boost 30% 39% 0.44 Young Ethnic Diversions 26% 13% 0.17 Large Gathering 5% 12% 0.90 Small Table 4% 13% 1.17 La Comida 2% 9% 1.70 Top Uses for Avocados 1 Salad 2 Base Dish Avocado 3 Mexican Dish 4 Dips/Guacamole 5 Cold Sandwich 6 Hot Sandwich 7 Soup 8 Bread 9 Seafood 10 Poultry % of meals 39% 25% 7% 7% 9% 5% 1% 1% 1% 0% % of Segment 36% 20% 15% 12% 8% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% Index to Total 93 80 212 163 86 Low Sample Low Sample Low Sample Low Sample Low Sample 29 PROFILING OPPORTUNITIES Mature Salad Boosters Youth Ethnic Diversions Consumer Occasion Foods Large Gathering Small Table La Comida 30 “Young Ethnic Diversions” Consumer Profile <18 Yrs 18-34 Yrs 35-44 Yrs 45-54 Yrs 55-64 Yrs 65+ Yrs Gender of Eater Adults 45-54 years olds are the chief consumers of avocados at this occasion. Age of Eater % TTL Meals 23.7 16.8 15.5 16.0 12.7 15.3 100 % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 47.9 33.6 70 18.7 21.1 113 19.9 19.9 100 10.4 22.0 212 2.1 2.1 104 1.0 1.2 120 100 100 53 47 49 44 Males Household Income Life-Stage Consumers of avocados are much more likely to have high incomes. 52 40 34 36 33 31 29 28 17 Low (<$30k) Mid ($30-$59k) Singles DINKS Families Empty Nesters Seniors Not Reported 56 51 % TTL Meals 9.6 2.5 45.1 20.4 13.3 9.0 100 Females % of % of Meals Meals in with Index to Segment Avocados Segment 0.6 0.9 143 0.4 3.1 686 95.7 89.9 94 1.6 2.4 157 1.4 2.4 177 0.3 1.2 451 100 100 High ($60k+) 31 “Young Ethnic Diversions” Consumer Profile continued Female Head Education H.S. Grad or less Some Coll/Coll Grad Post College Tech/Voc School Not Reported Specific to this segment, avocados are under-developed in the NE, Midwest/Central and South regions. % TTL Meals 35.8 51.3 10.6 0.7 1.6 100 Census Region % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 37.6 12.5 33 54.4 74.6 137 8.0 12.8 162 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 100 57 35 35 29 28 24 20 21 20 16 7 North East 8 Midwest / Central South West 77 Household Size 67 46 27 17 9 20 Despite having the majority of households being 4+ people, avocado consumption is still under-developed there. 23 9 0 1 1 member 3 2 member 3 member 4+ member 32 “Young Ethnic Diversions” Occasion Profile Avocados are eaten most often at complex dinners (3+ dishes) with 4+ people present. Meal Occasion Season 84.4 66.3 % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 52.5 48.9 93 47.5 51.1 107 100 100 44.7 33.7 27.6 17.4 April-Sep Oct-March 15.6 0.0 0 Breakfast Lunch Dinner Number of Eaters Present 66.0 % TTL Meals 50.7 49.3 100 Number of Dishes at meal 64.6 56.6 43.4 35.4 34.0 1-2 dishes 3+ dishes 1-3 PRESENT % TTL Meals 47.2 52.8 100 % of Meals in Segment 41.0 59.0 100 % of Meals with Avocados 46.8 53.2 100 Index to Segment 114 90 4+ PRESENT 33 “Young Ethnic Diversions” Occasion Profile continued No guests 1+ guests % TTL Meals 96.8 3.2 100 % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 95.5 97.6 102 4.5 2.4 55 100 100 normal occasion special occasion % TTL Meals 99.9 0.1 100 This occasion is not likely to have guests or be a special occasion. This is a routine week-day meal. Presence of Guests % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 99.8 98.5 99 0.2 1.5 619 100 100 66.9 62.9 Special Occasion 63.3 37.1 Week-part 33.1 Weekday Weekend 36.7 34 “Young Ethnic Diversions” Complete Host Food Profile In addition to salads, Mexican dishes and guacamole are important uses of avocados at this occasion. Salad Base Dish Avocado Mexican Dish Dips/Guacamole Cold Sandwich Hot Sandwich Bread Soup Seafood Poultry Hmde/Variety Dish Beef Tortilla Eggs Vegetables Total Meals 39% 25% 7% 7% 9% 5% 1% 1% 1% 0% 2% 1% 1% 1% 0% 100 Young Ethnic Diversions 36% 20% 15% 12% 8% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100 Index to Total 93 80 212 163 86 65 35 “Large Gathering” 1. This segment is comprised of Hispanic families of all types, most often with 2-3 kids. There is a broad range of avocado eaters from <18 to 44 years old; eaters age 18-34 are most likely to consume avocados. The defining characteristic of this segment is that there are at least 4 people eating the meal together. 2. Avocado incidence is above average (0.90) in this segment. 3. While avocados are moderately important in this segment, the overall behavior is smaller (5% of meals) due to the size of the population. Segments % of Meals % of Avocado Incidence of Avocado (avg=0.34) Mature Salad Boost 30% 39% 0.44 Young Ethnic Diversions 26% 13% 0.17 Large Gathering 5% 12% 0.90 Small Table 4% 13% 1.17 La Comida 2% 9% 1.70 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Top Uses for Avocados Base Dish Avocado Salad Cold Sandwich Mexican Dish Hot Sandwich Hmde/Variety Dish Dips/Guacamole Beef Vegetables Soup % of meals 25% 39% 9% 7% 5% 2% 7% 1% 0% 1% % of Segment 34% 22% 12% 11% 9% 4% 3% 1% 1% 1% Index to Total 136 57 129 159 170 195 47 Low sample Low sample Low sample 36 PROFILING OPPORTUNITIES Mature Salad Boosters Youth Ethnic Diversions Large Gathering Consumer Occasion Foods Small Table La Comida 37 “Large Gathering” Consumer Profile 18-34 year olds are the most likely consumers of avocados in this occasion. Age of Eater <18 Yrs 18-34 Yrs 35-44 Yrs 45-54 Yrs 55-64 Yrs 65+ Yrs % TTL Meals 23.7 16.8 15.5 16.0 12.7 15.3 100 Gender of Eater % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 47.6 43.6 92 21.3 28.8 136 18.1 20.8 115 7.9 4.2 53 2.8 2.2 80 2.0 0.3 16 100 100 53 47 48 Household Income 36 34 37 30 29 14 Low (<$30k) Mid ($30-$59k) 13 Females Life-Stage 40 39 53 47 Males Households at this occasion tend to have lower incomes. 52 Singles DINKS Families Empty Nesters Seniors Not Reported % TTL Meals 9.6 2.5 45.1 20.4 13.3 9.0 100 % of % of Meals Meals in with Index to Segment Avocados Segment 0.1 0.0 0 0.3 1.3 437 37.6 21.5 57 0.6 1.9 321 0.2 0.0 0 61.3 75.3 123 100 100 High ($60k+) 38 “Large Gathering” Consumer Profile continued Avocados are underdeveloped in the NE region. Female Head Education H.S. Grad or less Some Coll/Coll Grad Post College Tech/Voc School Not Reported Census Region 35 % TTL Meals 35.8 51.3 10.6 0.7 1.6 100 % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 45.6 47.8 105 34.4 34.9 102 5.2 0.6 4.5 7.1 155 10.3 9.6 94 100 100 38 36 33 24 20 21 20 17 13 10 North East Midwest / Central 98 This segment occasion is predominantly lowereducated families. 34 South West 96 Household Size 46 27 17 9 1 1 member 3 2 member 1 2 3 member 4+ member 39 “Large Gathering” Occasion Profile Avocados are eaten most often with 4+ people present at dinners. Season Meal Occasion 63.5 59.7 44.7 40.3 36.5 27.6 17.4 April-Sep Oct-March 0.0 0.0 Breakfast Lunch Dinner Number of Eaters Present Number of Dishes at meal 100.0 100.0 66.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 1-3 PRESENT % TTL Meals 50.7 49.3 100 % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 48.6 44.6 92 51.4 55.4 108 100 100 1-2 dishes 3+ dishes % TTL Meals 47.2 52.8 100 % of Meals in Segment 45.7 54.3 100 % of Meals with Avocados 50.0 50.0 100 Index to Segment 109 92 4+ PRESENT 40 “Large Gathering” Occasion Profile continued No guests 1+ guests % TTL Meals 96.8 3.2 100 % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 97.7 98.7 101 2.3 1.3 55 100 100 normal occasion special occasion % TTL Meals 99.9 0.1 100 This occasion is not likely to have guests or be a special occasion. This is primarily a routine weekday meal. Presence of Guests % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 99.8 100.0 100 0.2 0.0 100 100 66.9 64.5 Week-part Special Occasion 67.3 33.1 Weekday 35.5 Weekend 32.7 41 “Large Gathering” Complete Host Food Profile This larger Hispanic occasion showcases a variety of avocado uses ranging from sandwiches, dishes, dips and salads. Base Dish Avocado Salad Cold Sandwich Mexican Dish Hot Sandwich Hmde/Variety Dish Dips/Guacamole Beef Vegetables Soup Seafood Poultry Eggs Bread Tortilla Total Meals 25% 39% 9% 7% 5% 2% 7% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 100 Las Grandes Reunion 34% 22% 12% 11% 9% 4% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100 Index to Total 136 57 129 159 170 195 47 42 “Small Table” 1. This segment is comprised of Hispanic families with few kids, or no kids at all. There is a broad range of avocado eaters from <18 to 54 years old; eaters age 35-44 are most likely to consume avocados. The defining characteristic of this segment is that the number of eaters at these meals are smaller (1-3). 2. Avocado incidence is strong (1.17) in this segment. 3. While avocados are important in this segment, the overall behavior is smaller (4% of meals). Segments % of Meals % of Avocado Incidence of Avocado (avg=0.34) Mature Salad Boost 30% 39% 0.44 Young Ethnic Diversions 26% 13% 0.17 1 2 3 4 5 Large Gathering 5% 12% 0.90 Small Table 4% 13% 1.17 La Comida 2% 9% 1.70 6 7 8 9 10 Top Uses for Avocados Base Dish Avocado Salad Cold Sandwich Mexican Dish Hot Sandwich Dips/Guacamole Tortilla Seafood Hmde/Variety Dish Poultry % of meals 25% 39% 9% 7% 5% 7% 1% 1% 2% 0% % of Segment 34% 30% 13% 6% 5% 4% 2% 2% 1% 1% Index to Total 136 78 138 92 99 53 Low sample Low sample Low sample Low sample 43 PROFILING OPPORTUNITIES Mature Salad Boosters Youth Ethnic Diversions Large Gathering Small Table Consumer Occasion Foods La Comida 44 “Small Table” Consumer Profile <18 Yrs 18-34 Yrs 35-44 Yrs 45-54 Yrs 55-64 Yrs 65+ Yrs % TTL Meals 23.7 16.8 15.5 16.0 12.7 15.3 100 Gender of Eater Adults 18-44 are the primary consumers of Avocados in this occasion. Age of Eater % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 21.5 14.8 69 24.6 28.9 118 16.0 21.1 132 17.4 13.6 78 10.6 11.1 106 9.4 7.8 84 100 100 56 47 44 34 32 34 33 29 29 20 Low (<$30k) Mid ($30-$59k) High ($60k+) Singles DINKS Families Empty Nesters Seniors Not Reported Females Life-Stage 40 36 44 Males The people at this occasion in general are primarily lower income, although when avocados are eaten there is a higher income skew. Household Income 56 53 % TTL Meals 9.6 2.5 45.1 20.4 13.3 9.0 100 % of % of Meals Meals in with Index to Segment Avocados Segment 7.5 2.1 28 2.1 6.6 318 26.6 28.3 106 15.2 11.7 77 4.7 6.0 130 43.9 45.2 103 100 100 45 “Small Table” Consumer Profile continued Avocados are under-developed in the NE and Midwest/Central region. Female Head Education H.S. Grad or less Some Coll/Coll Grad Post College Tech/Voc School Not Reported 55 Census Region % TTL Meals 35.8 51.3 10.6 0.7 1.6 100 % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 32.5 28.9 89 48.5 47.3 97 7.3 7.5 103 2.7 4.5 8.9 11.7 131 100 100 35 20 24 22 35 34 21 11 6 4 North East 45 Household Size 27 34 33 Midwest / Central South West 46 35 29 25 24 17 9 7 3 1 member 2 member 3 member 4+ member 46 “Small Table” Occasion Profile Avocado use is split evenly between lunch and dinner at this occasion. Meal Occasion 49.9 52.4 50.1 44.7 Season 47.6 27.6 17.4 April-Sep Oct-March 0.0 0.0 Breakfast Lunch Dinner Number of Eaters Present 100.0 100.0 Number of Dishes at meal This occasion has fewer people present at the meals. 66.0 34.0 1-2 dishes 3+ dishes 0.0 1-3 PRESENT % TTL Meals 50.7 49.3 100 % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 53.2 55.1 104 46.8 44.9 96 100 100 0.0 % TTL Meals 47.2 52.8 100 % of Meals in Segment 53.7 46.3 100 % of Meals with Avocados 47.3 52.7 100 Index to Segment 88 114 4+ PRESENT 47 “Small Table” Occasion Profile continued No guests 1+ guests % TTL Meals 96.8 3.2 100 % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 96.6 94.9 98 3.4 5.1 151 100 100 normal occasion special occasion % TTL Meals 99.9 0.1 100 While having guests over for a meal is a somewhat rare event (3.2% of total occasions), guests are more likely to be present when avocados are served at the meal (index=151). Presence of Guests % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 99.9 100.0 100 0.1 0.0 100 100 66.9 Most avocado consumption takes place during the week. 69.0 Week-part Special Occasion 66.0 33.1 Weekday 31.0 34.0 Weekend 48 “Small Table” Complete Host Food Profile Aside from salads, base dish avocados (by themselves) and cold sandwiches represent the most likely uses of avocados at this occasion. Base Dish Avocado Salad Cold Sandwich Mexican Dish Hot Sandwich Dips/Guacamole Tortilla Seafood Hmde/Variety Dish Poultry Bread Beef Soup Vegetables Eggs Total Meals 25% 39% 9% 7% 5% 7% 1% 1% 2% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 100 Mesita Familiar 34% 30% 13% 6% 5% 4% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100 Index to Total 136 78 138 92 99 53 49 “La Comida” 1. This behavior is specific to un-acculturated Hispanics, and is considered to be a “traditional” afternoon meal. 2. Avocado incidence is the highest of all in this segment (1.70). 3. This is a small behavior and does not need to be marketed to given the importance of avocados to this segment. Segments % of Meals % of Avocado Incidence of Avocado (avg=0.34) Mature Salad Boost 30% 39% 0.44 1 2 3 Young Ethnic Diversions 26% 13% 0.17 Large Gathering 5% 12% 0.90 Small Table 4% 13% 1.17 La Comida 2% 9% 1.70 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Top Uses for Avocados Base Dish Avocado Salad Cold Sandwich Mexican Dish Dips/Guacamole Seafood Hot Sandwich Hmde/Variety Dish Tortilla Beef % of meals 25% 39% 9% 7% 7% 1% 5% 2% 1% 1% % of Segment 34% 31% 8% 7% 6% 4% 3% 3% 2% 1.2% Index to Total 136 81 85 106 81 Low sample Low sample Low sample Low sample Low sample 50 PROFILING OPPORTUNITIES Mature Salad Boosters Youth Ethnic Diversions Large Gathering Small Table La Comida Consumer Occasion Foods 51 “La Comida” Consumer Profile Children and adults 18-34 years olds eat the bulk of the avocados in this occasion. Age of Eater <18 Yrs 18-34 Yrs 35-44 Yrs 45-54 Yrs 55-64 Yrs 65+ Yrs % TTL Meals 23.7 16.8 15.5 16.0 12.7 15.3 100 Gender of Eater % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 39.7 37.0 93 25.7 28.2 110 16.7 15.7 94 9.1 9.3 101 5.2 5.1 98 2.7 1.9 68 100 100 59 53 47 46 41 Males Household Income 49 Life-Stage 49 43 Singles DINKS Families Empty Nesters Seniors Not Reported 36 34 32 29 Individuals in this segment are likely to have low to middle incomes. 3 Low (<$30k) Mid ($30-$59k) 1 54 % TTL Meals 9.6 2.5 45.1 20.4 13.3 9.0 100 Females % of % of Meals Meals in with Index to Segment Avocados Segment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100 100 100 High ($60k+) 52 “La Comida” Consumer Profile continued Avocados are under-developed in the NE and South region. This is the occasion most likely to have the least educated consumers. Female Head Education H.S. Grad or less Some Coll/Coll Grad Post College Tech/Voc School Not Reported Census Region % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 47.9 57.9 121 18.4 16.2 88 4.0 0.9 9.4 11.1 119 20.3 13.9 68 100 100 % TTL Meals 35.8 51.3 10.6 0.7 1.6 100 48 42 35 24 24 20 21 22 22 21 15 7 North East 80 Midwest / Central South West 80 Household Size 46 27 17 9 2 3 1 member 5 13 15 2 2 member 3 member 4+ member 53 “La Comida” Occasion Profile Avocados are very well-developed in the AprilSeptember season at this occasion. To best reach the consumers at this type of occasion, target that time-frame for best growth. % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 48.7 61.6 127 51.3 38.4 75 100 100 Season % TTL Meals 50.7 49.3 100 April-Sep Oct-March Number of Eaters Present Number of Dishes at meal 70.9 71.3 66.0 34.0 29.1 28.7 1-2 dishes 3+ dishes 1-3 PRESENT % TTL Meals 47.2 52.8 100 % of Meals in Segment 48.2 51.8 100 % of Meals with Avocados 41.2 58.8 100 Index to Segment 85 114 4+ PRESENT 54 “La Comida” Occasion Profile continued Presence of Guests No guests 1+ guests % TTL Meals 96.8 3.2 100 % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 97.6 92.1 94 2.4 7.9 331 100 100 normal occasion special occasion % TTL Meals 99.9 0.1 100 While having guests over for a meal is a somewhat rare event (3.2% of total occasions), avocados are very well-developed when guests are present at this occasion (index=331). % of Meals % of Meals with Index to in Segment Avocados Segment 99.9 100.0 100 0.1 0.0 100 100 76.1 Special Occasion 71.8 66.9 33.1 Week-part 28.2 23.9 Weekday Weekend 55 “La Comida” Complete Host Food Profile Base dish avocados (by themselves) represent the largest use of avocados at this occasion. This behavior is far likelier to happen among unacculturated Hispanics than other groups of people. Base Dish Avocado Salad Cold Sandwich Mexican Dish Dips/Guacamole Seafood Hot Sandwich Hmde/Variety Dish Tortilla Beef Vegetables Poultry Bread Soup Eggs Total Meals 25% 39% 9% 7% 7% 1% 5% 2% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 100 La Comida 34% 31% 8% 7% 6% 4% 3% 3% 2% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100 Index to Total 136 81 85 106 81 56 Key Findings Several differences in avocado usage were uncovered related to… Importance of avocados •Clearly, avocados play a more prominent role in Hispanic household meals, in particular the un-acculturated “La Comida” segment. •While non-Hispanic households don’t include avocados in their meals as frequently, there is a BIG opportunity due to size of population. Variety of host foods on which avocados are used •Non-Hispanic families typically have a more limited range of uses for avocados – most typically on salads, in Mexican dishes, or as a guacamole dip. •In contrast, Hispanic families have a broad palette of uses that range from on sandwiches, in salads, in Mexican dishes, or as an ingredient to other homemade dishes. Meal Occasion •Hispanic occasions are split somewhat evenly between lunch and dinner •Non-Hispanic meal occasions occur predominantly at dinner (71%, 84%) Age of consumption •Non-Hispanic consumers tend to skew older…from 45 years old and up. •Most often, Hispanic consumers tend to be in the 18-44 years old age range. 57 APPENDIX 58 Usage Structure: Avocados Avocado Incidence=0.34 N=2,535 Ethnicity Afternoon Meal Incidence=1.76 % of Avocado=9 % of meals=2 HISPANIC Incidence=0.88 % of Avocado=36 % of meals=14 WHITE / NON-HISPANIC Incidence=0.27 % of Avocado=58 % of meals=74 Meal Occasion Meal Occasion LUNCH/DINNER Incidence=1.02 % of Avocado=25 % of meals=8 OTHER OCC. Incidence=0.22 % of Avocado=2 % of meals=4 Number People Present at Meal 1-3 PRESENT Incidence=1.17 % of Avocado=13 % of meals=3.8 4+ PRESENT Incidence=0.90 % of Avocado=12 % of meals=4.7 LUNCH/DINNER Incidence=0.32 % of Avocado=52 % of meals=55 OTHER RACE/ETHNICITY Incidence=0.17 % of Avocado=6 % of meals=12 OTHER OCC. Incidence=0.10 % of Avocado=6 % of meals=19 Party Composition KIDS AT MEAL Incidence=0.17 % of Avocado=13 % of meals=26 ADULTS ONLY Incidence=0.45 % of Avocado=39 % of meals=30 59 Avocado Segment Summary Total Meals % of meals 67% % of Avocado usage 86% Avocado Incidence 0.34 Guacamole Incidence 0.09 Salad TOP FOODS ABS. SIZE (% of meals with avocados) Cold Sandwich Hot Sandwich Mexican Dish Dips/Guac TOP FOOD SKEWS Age: CONSUMER SKEWS Life-stage: Household Income: (index) Household Size: Region: Education: Lunch: 28% SITUATION Dinner: 45% Season: (index) # of People Present at meal: Party Composition at meal: # of Dishes Served: Presence of Guests: Mesita Las Grandes Young Ethnic Mature Salad La Comida Familiar Reunión Diversions Boost 2% 4% 5% 26% 30% 9% 13% 12% 13% 39% 1.76 1.17 0.90 0.17 0.45 0.38 0.21 0.10 0.07 0.10 Salad Salad Salad Salad Salad Cold Sandwich Cold Sandwich Cold Sandwich Mexican Dish Dips/Guac Mexican Dish Mexican Dish Mexican Dish Dips/Guacamole Cold Sandwich Dips/Guac Hot Sandwich Hot Sandwich Cold Sandwich Hot Sandwich Seafood Dips/Guacamole Hmde/Var Dish Hot Sandwich Mexican Dish Mexican Dish Cold Sandwich Hmde/Var Dish Mexican Dish Salad Hot Sandwich Dips/Guacamole Mexican Dish Cold Sandwich 18-34 years unreported Mid(132) 4+ 35-44 years Srs, DINK,1-2kid High(165) 2-4 West HS, Coll grad 52% 48% Apr-Sep (127) Apr-Sep (104) no skew 1-3 no skew no skew 3+ 3+ yes, skew yes, skew 18-34 years 2-3 kids unrpt(271) 4-6 Midwest/Ctrl HS, TechVoc 37% 63% Oct-Mar (108) 4+ kids at meal 1-2 no 45-54 years 1-2 kids High(187) 3-5 West, South College grad 16% 84% Oct-Mar (107) 1-3 kids at meal 1-2 no 55+ years Seniors, DINK High(144) 1-2 West, South College grad 29% 71% Apr-Sep(103) 4+ adults only 3+ yes, skew 60 Avocado Attitudes & Usage Study Hass Avocado Board Copyright 2008. The NPD Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This presentation is Proprietary and Confidential and may not be disclosed in any manner, in whole or in part, to any third party without the express written consent of NPD. Background • Hass Avocado Board expressed interest in better understanding consumption of avocados both in the home and away from home. • Specific objectives of this research included to: – Understand consumer usage behavior relative to avocado consumption at home • • • • How often and when are avocados purchased for home use How are avocados being used/prepared in the home Who in the household is consuming and how General attitudes towards avocados – Understand consumer restaurant orders of avocados • Which type of restaurants order avocados from • Who is ordering avocados from restaurants • Type of meal/appetizer/beverage avocados included in 62 Methodology • Web-based survey was fielded from July 25 through August 1, 2008. – – – – – 1,651 Adults surveyed 1,333 Primary Grocery Shoppers identified 467 Avocado Buying Households identified 502 Avocado Restaurant Customers identified In total, 858 “Avocado Acceptors” identified and included in research • “Avocado Acceptors” were defined as meeting at least one of the following criteria: – Purchased avocados for home use in past 12 months – Ordered avocados at restaurant in past 12 months – Personally state they “love” or “like” avocados 63 Executive Summary Consumers’ acceptance and interest in avocados continues to grow as new users and new usages are introduced. – National Eating Trends (NET) in-home consumption database* supports that avocado eatings continue to grow within U.S. households. – In the past year, half of consumers indicated having either purchased avocados at the grocer and/or ordered avocado-based dishes at a restaurant. • Among buyers, avocados are purchased about twice a month. • At restaurants, avocados are ordered about 8 times a year. – Positive taste, meal enhancement and versatility expectations are cited as primary motivations for continuing to purchase avocados. – Current buyers, especially heavy or long term avocado users, state they will most likely purchase avocados again in next three months. * In-Home Data Base Consumption Trends; see Appendix 64 Executive Summary Avocado usage, both inside the home and out, skews toward older, upper income and more educated households as well as to the western half of the country. – Nearly seven-in-ten adult females have purchased avocados at the grocery store and/or ordered as a restaurant dish in the past 12 months. – Younger DINK’s (under 35 years) are most likely to be ordering avocado-based dishes from restaurants. – Hispanic ethnicity plays a strong role in usage and ordering of avocados. – Only one-in-five kids or teens have eaten avocados in the past twelve months, even fewer have ordered at restaurants. 65 Executive Summary Avocado’s versatility and uniqueness is evidenced by consumer usage profiles; avocados are eaten just as often alone (with or without additional preparation) as they are as an ingredient or as a food topping. – Avocado “dual” usage (alone/ingredient) is strongest among those users who have been purchasing avocados for ten or more years and/or more frequent purchasers. Experienced avocado users don’t require a recipe for preparation. – DINK’s are using avocados almost exclusively as an ingredient for guacamole. It appears that increased age or presence of children most influence avocados consumption right out of the skin. – Avocados are typically a planned purchase, especially when used as an ingredient, and it’s unique taste and texture makes it irreplaceable during recipe preparation. – Avocados elicit feelings of providing “something special” to users. 66 Executive Summary When used as an ingredient, avocados are most likely prepared as part of a dinner meal such as guacamole, other Mexican dish, or salad. – Most popular Mexican dishes including avocados (outside of guacamole) are tacos and quesadillas all of which skew towards preparation within households under the age of 55 years. • While avocado users aged 55 plus are preparing guacamole, they are not as interested in other Mexican dishes and sandwiches. – Adults aged 55 plus skew towards avocado usage in salads, particularly lettuce and seafood salads. – Most consumers feel that there is nothing that can replace an avocado during recipe preparation. 67 Executive Summary Avocado purchases directly generate additional grocery store purchases during the same shopping trip. – Eight out of every ten avocado purchases is accompanied by the purchase of at least one other grocery item. • Most common incremental purchases include ingredients for guacamole preparation – tortilla chips, fresh tomatoes and fresh lemon/limes. • Secondarily, purchase of ingredients for Mexican dishes are noted – tortillas, salsa/picante, lettuce and peppers. – Those most likely to be purchasing additional grocer items are households using avocados as an ingredient and young families, both of which offer new opportunities for increased purchase of avocados in the future. 68 Executive Summary Restaurant orders including avocados mirror in-home penetration and consumption patterns but may be on a short-term decline due to the poor economy. – Guacamole and other Mexican dishes are most popular restaurant orders including avocados, regardless of age or gender. • Avocado-based salads again skew towards adults aged 55+, especially seafood salads. • Mexican food, such as tacos and burritos, skew towards young families. – Future interest in ordering avocados at a restaurant may be lagging (only 27% will definitely order) because of expected decrease in restaurant visitation as cited open-endedly by avocado consumers as well as supported by NPD’s Foodservice/CREST division (see Appendix). 69 Executive Summary Veteran avocado buyers are the most loyal and diverse of all users, but may be somewhat “set” in their ways. – The typical avocado purchaser has been buying avocados for over fourteen years; over half of current buyers have been purchasing for over twenty years. – Those who have been purchasing avocados for ten years or more are the heaviest, most frequent and most interested in purchasing avocados in the future. – They also appear to be the most “educated” and “comfortable” with avocados as supported by their knowledge of seasonality and producer location as well as their ease of use in pitting and peeling avocados. – However, while avocado’s “taste” encourages repurchase among this group, consumption profiles indicate veteran users prefer to eat avocados “alone”. Opportunities for increased usage versatility may be limited as already considered an “every day” diet staple among this group. 70 Executive Summary Avocado users appear to have overcome past, expected difficulties in pitting and peeling avocados prior to usage and are now looking for new and different ways to use avocados in the kitchen. – When asked what might encourage additional avocado eatings in the future, consumers consistently indicated that an increased knowledge of what to do with the avocado – meal, appetizer and salad recipes - is of the most interest. – Concurrently, ingredient usage is strongest among those groups that might offer the most opportunity for growth in eating – households that are not currently purchasing avocados as frequently and younger households that favor Mexican dishes to start with. • Price motivations are strongest among those users who already purchase a lot of avocados or have been purchasing them for many years. There is little indication among these groups that they are looking for new and different ways to expand avocado usage … just looking for lower prices. 71 Avocado Habits & Practices In-Home Purchase and Consumption 72 Nearly half (48%) of adults claim to be eating avocados either at home or when dining at restaurants. Incidence of Avocado Consumption Over one-third of adult consumers are purchasing avocados for consumption at home. Younger adults (18-34) without kids are more likely to be ordering avocados at restaurants (49%). 35% Purchase for Home Use 52% 52% Neither Avocado Acceptors “Avocado Acceptors” are defined as having purchased or ordered avocados in past 12 months or stated they “love” or “like” avocados. 38% Order at Restaurant Q.2 In the past 12 months, have you purchased avocados for use at home or ordered at a restaurant? Base: Primary Grocery Shopper (n=1,333) 73 Most consumers are buying avocados for home use and ordering from restaurants. Distribution of Avocado Consumption Eat at Home/Not Restaurant 10% Eat at Restaurant/Not Home 13% Eat at Home and Restaurant 25% Neither 52% Q.2 In the past 12 months, have you purchased avocados for use at home or ordered at a restaurant? Base: Primary Grocery Shopper (n=1,333) 74 Nearly two-thirds (62%) of adults indicate loving or liking avocados. Attitudes Towards Avocados Love Avocados 23% Adults aged 55+ indicate higher levels of “loving” or “liking” avocados. Like very much 18% Do not like at all 26% Do not like very much 12% Like somewhat 21% Q.3 Overall, how much do you like avocados? Would you say you …? Base: Primary Grocery Shopper (n=1,333) 75 “Veteran” avocado buyers (those who have been buying for 10 years or more) account for 75% of all buyers. Number of Years Been Purchasing Avocados - Avocado Buyers Less than 5 Years 14% 5-9 Years 12% The “typical” avocado buyer has been buying avocados for over 14 years. 10-14 Years 15% 15-19 Years 8% 20 or More 52% Q.16 For how many years have you been purchasing avocados for use at home? Base: Avocado Buyers (n=467) 76 Nearly two-thirds of avocado buyers (65%) are purchasing avocados at least once a month. Frequency of Purchasing Avocados - Avocado Buyers On average, avocados are purchased 1.7 times a month by avocado buyers. Weekly 14% Once Year or Less 4% 2-3x/Month 32% Every 4-6 Months 10% Every 2-3 Months 21% Once Month 20% Q.4 How frequently are avocados purchased by your household? Base: Avocado Buyers (n=467) 77 Veteran avocado buyers are purchasing avocados from stores more frequently than newer buyers. Frequency of Purchasing Avocados - Avocado Buyers Even the most seasoned avocado buyer still purchase avocados, on average, only 2-3 times a month. 67% 65% 58% 35% 42% 33% 1.7 Once a Month or More All Buyers Less than Once a Month New Buyers (<10 years) 1.5 1.8 Average Monthly Veteran Buyers (10+ years) Q.4 How frequently are avocados purchased by your household? Base: Avocado Buyers (n=467) Arrows indicate significant different at 90% confidence level between “New” and “Veteran” Buyers 78 The longer you have been buying avocados, the more of them you continue to buy each year. Those who use avocados for ingredient usage purchase fewer avocados overall. # of Avocados Purchased Past Year On average, “veteran” avocado buyers purchase - Avocado Buyers 23 avocados a year, compared to only 16 for those who just started purchasing avocados in past 10 years. 55% 41% 36% 38% 33% 39% 25% 22% Less than 12 All Buyers 12 - 36 New Buyers (<10 years) 21 23 12% 16 37 or more Average # Veteran Buyers (10+ years) Q.5 How many avocados have been purchased by your household in the past twelve months? Base: Purchased Avocados P12M (n=467) Arrows indicate significant different at 90% confidence level between “New” and “Veteran” Buyers. 79 Nearly all consumers have purchased avocados from a grocery store with all other outlets secondary. 88% Where are Avocados Purchased? - Avocado Buyers - More frequent avocado buyers (purchase once a month or more often) are more likely to be purchasing from all other secondary outlets as well. 23% 16% 12% 9% 4% Grocery St ore Discount St ore Farmer's M arket Warehouse/ Club Fruit M arket Ot her Q..6 Where are avocados purchased by your household? Base: Purchased Avocados P12M (n=467) 80 Most avocados are purchased April-September which coincides with consumer perceptions of avocado “season”. Avocado Seasonal Purchase - Avocado Buyers Season Purchased When Think in Season? AprilSeptember AprilSeptember 61% OctoberMay OctoberMay 26% Fresh all Year 3% One-third of avocado buyers have no idea when the avocado “season” really is, especially those who just started purchasing them in past 10 years. 17% 40% Depends on Where Grown Have no idea 22% 33% Q.7 During what time of the year are avocados typically purchased by your household? Q. 8 When do you think is the best time of year to purchase avocados so they are in season and freshest? Base: Purchased Avocados P12M (n=467) 81 Avocados may be somewhat indulgent, typically purchased when feel like buying or eating something special. Reasons for Avocado Purchase - Avocado Buyers Want something special 60% Entertaining 26% Every day staple 26% When on sale During avocado season “Veteran” avocado buyers (28%) and buyers 55+ years (30%) are more likely to view avocados as an every day food staple. 20% 8% Q.9 When and how are avocados typically purchased by your household? Base: Purchased Avocados P12M (n=467) 82 Avocado purchases are more planned than unplanned and more for every day than entertaining or special occasions. Avocado Purchasing Habits - Avocado Buyers Planned or Unplanned? Occasion Used For? Only for every day Planned 20% 37% More often every day Only for entertaining Unplanned 8% 15% More often entertaining Planned & Unplanned 33% 48% Equally every day and entertaining 11% 28% Q.10 When you purchase avocados, is it typically a planned or unplanned purchase, or both? Q.11 Do you typically buy avocados …? Base: Purchased Avocados P12M (n=467) 83 Half of avocado purchasers have no idea where their purchased avocado was grown. Where are Avocados Grown? - Avocado Buyers 46% 39% Veteran avocado buyers are more aware of where avocados are actually produced than newer buyers (49% versus 40%). 51% 16% 12% 8% 7% 1% Actual Producer California Mexico Florida Chile Dom Republic Not a Producer No Idea Q.12 Where are the avocados you purchased grown? Base: Purchased Avocados P12M (n=467) 84 For the most part, avocado buyers are unconcerned with whether avocado is grown domestically or imported. Preference for Avocado Producer - Avocado Buyers - The “veteran” avocado buyer is more interested in purchased domestically produced avocados than “new” buyers. 62% 68% 60% 38% 36% 30% 2% Prefer Domestic All Buyers 3% 1% Prefer Imported New Buyers (<10 years) No Preference Veteran Buyers (10+ years) Q.13 Do you prefer avocados that are …? Base: Purchased Avocados P12M (n=467) Arrows indicate significant different at 90% confidence level between “New” and “Veteran” Buyers. 85 Price is the leading reason why an avocado is not purchased even though buyer may have planned on it. Considerations Before and During Avocado Purchase Selection - Among Avocado Buyers Why Decided Not to Purchase Consider Before Buying 83% Firmness 76% Freshness 72% Quality 71% Price 39% Firmness Freshness 29% Quality 29% 47% Price Skin Color 66% Skin Color Size 65% Size 24% Texture 22% 59% Texture 35% Where Grown 24% Store Demo Nothing 5% Where Grown Store Demo Nothing One-third of anticipated avocado purchases are negated due to concerns with product firmness, freshness or overall quality. 27% 19% 22% 17% Q.14 In the past, which of the following things about avocados did you consider before purchasing and which of these things may have been why you decided not to purchase an avocado even though you may have planned on it? Base: Avocado Purchaser P12M (n=467) 86 Most avocado purchases result in purchase of other grocery items as well – especially veggies and chips. Other Food Items Purchased Alongside Avocados - Among Avocado Buyers Additional Food Items Purchased? What Additional Items Purchased? 66% 60% 50% Nothing 22% 47% Purchased Something Else 78% 27% Veggies Chips Condiments Spices Proteins Q.15 When you purchase avocados, what other food item(s) do you purchase to use with the avocados that you would probably not be purchasing otherwise? Base: Purchased Avocados P12M (n=467) 87 Guacomole ingredients (chips, tomatoes, limes) most frequently accompany avocado purchase. Top Food Items Purchased Alongside Avocados - Among Avocado Buyers Tortilla Chips 49% Fresh Tomatoes 43% Fresh Lemon/Lime 35% 31% Onions Cilantro 30% Sour Cream 28% Tortillas 27% Salsa/Picante 26% Lettuce 24% Peppers Lemon/Lime Juice Cheese Green Chilies Whole Garlic Traditional Guacamole Fixings! 20% 18% Mexican Food Fixings! 17% 16% 16% Q.15 When you purchase avocados, what other food item(s) do you purchase to use with the avocados that you would probably not be purchasing otherwise? Base: Purchased Avocados P12M (n=467) 88 Buyers are just as likely to be using avocados as a food topping, recipe ingredient or straight from the skin. How are Avocados Used at Home - Among Avocado Buyers Ingredient Usage Eat Alone 74% 59% 53% 53% 51% 42% 17% INGREDIENT Recipe No Recipe Females are more likely than males to be using avocados as either an ingredient or straight from skin. Food Topping ALONE Adults 18-34 with kids are most likely to be using avocados as a food topping (70%). No Prep Cook/Prep Those who eat avocados alone are somewhat older than those eating avocados as ingredient or topping (48.6 yrs versus 47.1). Q.17 How do you typically use avocados at home? Base: Avocado Buyers P12M (n=467) 89 Nearly all households use avocados in Mexican dishes, especially guacamole, with salads close behind. Top Food Dishes Avocado is Used as Ingredient or Topping - Among Avocado Buyers Mexican Dishes 92% Salad 70% 53% Cold Sand Dip 44% 23% Hot Sand Salad Dress 17% Soup Bread Pasta Chili Mexican Dishes Guacamole 87% Tacos 52% Quesadillas 41% Burritos 38% Other Mexican 36% 10% 9% 8% Males tend to use avocados more often than females for dips and hot sandwiches. There are no strong gender differences for any other ingredient usage. 7% Q.18 Tell me all the different ways you use avocados at home as a recipe ingredient or during food preparation? Base: Use Avocado as Ingredient/Food Topping (n=387) 90 Nearly half (45%) of avocado buyers are using them in a lettuce salad, one-third in a Mexican style salad. Avocado Usage in Salads - Among Avocado Buyers Avocados Used as Salad Ingredient? Type of Salad Used In at Home? Salad-based ingredient promotions appear successful – continue alongside promotion of mealbased recipes. 45% 29% Use Avocados as Salad Ingredient 58% 18% 7% Be ef /S te ak 9% C ae sa r 11% Pa st a Se af oo d Ch ick en M ex ic an tu ce 13% Le t Not in Salad 42% Q.19 Which type of salad have you used avocados in during the past twelve months? Base: Purchased Avocados P12M (n=467) 91 Avocado consumption is heaviest during the evening, especially at dinner. When are Avocados Used at Home - Among Avocado Buyers Males skew more towards Snack and Entertainment usage than Females. Dinner 81% Late PM Snack 23% Brunch 12% Lunch 51% Afternoon Snack 33% Early AM Snack 4% Breakfast 8% Late AM Snack 8% 86% 89% 63% 26% 14% Morning 14% Afternoon Evening Only when Entertaining Snack (Net) Meal (Net) Q.20 When are avocados most often eaten at home? Base: Avocado Buyers P12M (n=467) 92 Adult females are strongest at-home avocado consumers. Consumption among teens and children is limited. Who Eats Avocados at Home - Among Avocado Buyers - 100% 88% 70% ADULT Male Female 15% 17% TEEN (13-18) CHILD (<13) Q.21 Who in your household eats avocados at home? Base: Avocado Buyers P12M (n=467) 93 Regardless of age or gender, avocados are most often eaten as guacamole although 2/3’s of adults eat with salad. How are Avocados Eaten at Home - Among Avocado Eaters Adult Males (n=325) 79% 76% 69% 62% 48% Guacamole Salad Adult Females (n=412) Sandwich 55% Sandwich Alone 43% Alone Guacamole Salad Teenager (n=86) 80% 52% Children (n=98) 68% 55% 37% 29% Guacamole Salad Sandwich 35% 34% 26% Alone Q.22 Please tell me how each household member usually eats avocados? Base: Avocado Eaters (base varies) Salad Sandwich Alone Guacamole 94 Avocado Habits & Practices Restaurant Ordering 95 Just over one-third of consumers have ordered avocados at a restaurant in past 12 months. How Frequently are Avocados Ordered at Restaurant - Among Avocado Orderers Incidence of Avocado Restaurant Order Past 12 Months Have Not Ordered Avocados at Restaurant (62%) Have Ordered Avocados at Restaurant (38%) On average, restaurant goers who order avocados do so 7-8 times a year. 40% 30% 30% 1-3 4-6 7 or more Number of Times have Ordered Past 12 Months Q.23 How many times in the past 12 months have you ordered a meal or appetizer from a restaurant that included avocados? Base: Ordered Avocados at Restaurant (n=502) 96 Guacamole is the leading restaurant avocado dish followed by a variety of Mexican dishes and salads. Top Restaurant Dishes Ordered Using Avocados - Among Avocado Orderers 77% Guacamole Mexican Dish 68% 44% Salad Sandwich Soup Pasta 35% 4% 3% Pizza 2% Chili 2% Smoothie Sandwich Cold 28% Hot 14% Mexican Dishes Quesadillas 35% Tacos 30% Burritos 24% Other Mexican 42% Salads Chicken 12% Seafood 10% Caesar 8% Dressing 7% Pasta 5% Other Salad 26% 1% Q.24 Which of the following meals, salads or appetizers using avocados did you order from a restaurant in the past 12 months? Base: Ordered Avocado at Restaurant (n=502) 97 Avocado dishes are ordered 3x more often at casual dining restaurants (e.g. Chili’s) than other types of restaurants. Type of Restaurant Avocados Ordered At - Among Avocado Orderers - 74% 29% 20% Casual Dining (Example: Applebee’s, Cheesecake Factory, Chili’s) Family Dining (Example: Baker’s Square, Steak ‘n Shake, Cracker Barrel) 19% Fast Food Fine Dining (Example: McDonald’s, Burger King, Taco Bell) (Example: Benihana, Smith & Wollensky) 28% Other Q.25 From which of the following types of restaurants have you ordered a meal, appetizer including avocados in past 12 months. Base: Ordered at Restaurant (n=502) 98 Adult females are more likely to be ordering avocado-based dishes at restaurants than other household members. Who Orders Avocados at Restaurant - Among Avocado Orderers Restaurant ordering habits slightly lag behind in-home avocado consumption across all age and gender groupings. 97% 77% 58% ADULT Male Female 10% 7% TEEN (13-18) CHILD (<13) 15% 17% Compared to At-Home Avocado Consumption: 70% 88% Q.26 Who in your household, including yourself, has ordered a meal, salad or appetizer including avocados from a restaurant? Base: Ordered Avocado at Restaurant (n=502) 99 Avocado Attitudes & User Profiles 100 Current avocado acceptors acknowledge the diversity of avocado usage and ease of use. Strongly Agree (%) Avocados …. - Among Avocado Acceptors 55% Taste good 53% Good in Mexican dishes Plan on buying again 52% Not just for Mexican 52% 51% Good in salads 50% Know how to pit 47% Know how to peel 45% Easy to use 44% Good out of skin 42% Healthy to eat Easy to find 40% Nice texture 40% Good for me 40% 39% Used in many recipes Know when ripe Family likes "Good" fat 38% 33% Awareness and usage of avocado recipes is lower than other key usage attributes. 32% Q.27 How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements regarding avocados? Base: Avocado Acceptors (n=858) 101 Two-thirds (62%) of avocado acceptors plan on buying again because avocado’s taste and versatility. Those not interested in repurchasing simply state they don’t like the taste of avocados or just don’t eat on a regular basis. Future Interest in Purchasing Avocados - Among Avocado Acceptors Why Say “Definitely” or “Probably” Will Buy? Base: Def/Probably Will Buy (n=532) Def Not Buy 3% Might Buy 23% 33% Will Definitely Buy 41% Will Probably Buy 21% 12% 12% 11% 8% 7% 7% 7% 5% 5% Lo ve th em G ua co m ol e Sa la ds Lo ve ta Fa st e m il y lo ve s G H ea oo l th d in y su Ea m m ta er ll t h e M t im ex ic e an fo od s Ve rs at il e Prob Not Buy 12% Q.28 How likely are you to buy avocados at a store in the next three months? Q.29 In your own words, tell me why you [INSERT PURCHASE INTEREST] avocados in the next three months? Base: Avocado Acceptors (n=858) 102 Avocado’s delicious taste and habitual place in diet drive future purchase intent among older, veteran buyers. Reasons for Future Intent to Purchase Avocados Younger and new buyers will continue New/Young Buyers versus Veteran Buyers to buy for health reasons and versatility. # Years Buying Love avocados Staple in my diet Love taste/delicious Good for you/healthy Use in guacomole/dips Can use many dishes Love in Mexican foods Buying Buying 10 18-34 <10 years or with Years more Kids 31.1 33.6 36.7 5.8 9.1 6.1 6.8 13.2 22.4 7.8 8.2 12.2 18.4 8.8 12.2 3.9 4.4 0.0 7.1 0.0 4.8 Lifestage 18-34 55+ No Kids Years 23.8 37.0 6.3 8.5 7.9 9.0 9.5 8.5 11.1 9.0 6.3 4.8 0.0 1.4 Q.29 In your own words, tell me why you would “definitely” or “probably” buy avocados in the next three months? Base: Def/Prob Buy Avocados in next 3 months (n=532) 103 Most (59%) avocado acceptors say they will order from restaurants in future because they like avocado meals. Interest in Ordering Avocado Dish at Restaurant Those not interested in ordering simply - Among Avocado Acceptors state they don’t like Def Not Order 3% Base: Def/Probably Will Order (n=504) Definitely Order 27% 21% 17% 10% 7% 4% l e ta st e ve Lo Sa la d s s di sh e co m ol G ua ve Lo Pr ef er th em ve Lo Probably Order 32% M ex ic an Might Order 31% m ea 11% ce s 11% ha n Prob Not Order 6% Why Say “Definitely” or “Probably” Will Order? En the taste of avocados or just are not eating out as much as before. Q.30 How likely are you to order a meal, salad or appetizer including avocados from any restaurant in the next three months? Q.31 In your own words, tell me why you [INSERT ORDER INTEREST] avocados from a restaurant in the next three months? Base: Avocado Acceptors (n=858) 104 Beyond lower cost, recipe ideas & availability at favored restaurants would encourage greater avocado usage. Primary Motivations to Eating/Ordering More Avocados - Among Avocado Acceptors 39% More economical 31% Meal recipes 30% Appetizer recipes Salad recipes 28% Offered at restaurants 23% Fresher 20% 19% Knew nutritional benefit Lower fat Lower calorie Ripe or not? 18% 17% Continue avocado promotions that focus on “educating” the consumer on how to use and prepare avocados at home. 16% If family liked 15% Grown locally 15% Q.32 Which of the following might encourage you to eat more avocados in the next twelve months, either at home or at a restaurant? Base: Avocado Acceptors (n=858) 105 Young adults and/or households who have just started purchasing avocados are driving interest in recipes. Motivations for Purchasing More Avocados New/Young Buyers versus Veteran Buyers Veteran avocado purchasers would be most interested in lower prices. Avocados were more economical Tasty meal recipes Tasty appetizer recipes Tasty salad recipes Easier to eat/use # Years Buying Lifestage Buying 10 Buying years or 18-34 18-34 No <10 Years more with Kids Kids 55+ Years 40.1 52.9 30.3 33.7 40.3 31.4 24.9 43.8 35.6 24.8 33.1 24.9 39.3 39.4 24.1 33.9 23.7 32.6 36.5 25.4 14.0 8.1 7.9 6.7 9.6 Q.32 Which of the following might encourage you to eat more avocados in the next twelve months, either at home or at a restaurant? Base: Avocado Acceptors (n=858) 106 Current avocado acceptors acknowledge the diversity of avocado usage and ease of use. Secondary Motivations to Eating More Avocados (cont’d) - Among Avocado Acceptors Family willing try 11% Easier use 10% 10% Organic Easier to find 9% 8% Tasted better Easier to peel 8% Easier to pit 7% 6% Knew more about growers Knew where grown Past communications educating consumers on how to pit and peel avocados appears to have been successful – pitting and peeling difficulties are only minor deterrents to avocado users. 5% 4% Q.32 Which of the following might encourage you to eat more avocados in the next twelve months, either at home or at a restaurant? Base: Avocado Acceptors (n=858) 107 Avocados rich, creamy texture would be hard to replace in a recipe according to avocado consumers. Replacement of Avocados within Recipe - Among Avocado Acceptors Can Avocados be Replaced in a Recipe? What Could Replace Avocados? Not Use at All 8% Tomatoes and cucumbers are most likely to replace avocados. 11% Avocados could be Replaced 34% 8% 8% To m at o es Cu cu m be rs Zu cc hi ni Pe pp er s Sp in ac h Nothing could replace Avocados 58% 14% 7% 7% 6% Sq ua sh Eg gp la nt Le ttu ce 14% Q.33 If you were preparing a recipe or meal that required avocados, what would you consider replacing avocados with if they were not available? Base: Avocado Acceptors (n=858) 108 Avocado Acceptors that are currently dieting are more likely to order avocado restaurant meals than non-dieters. Effect of Dieting on Avocado Consumption - Among Avocado Acceptors - Purchase for In-Home Consumption Order at Restaurants? 54% 55% 54% Total Acceptors Currently Dieting Not Dieting 59% Total Acceptors 65% 53% Currently Dieting Not Dieting Q.34 Which types of diets or eating regimens have you been on in the past year? Base: Avocado Acceptors (n=858) 109 Since half of consumers qualify as “avocado acceptors”, it is not surprising that no strong age skews are evident Age of Avocado Acceptor - Among Avocado Acceptors - Average Index: 80-120 118 99 115 98 93 108 103 50-54 55-59 111 119 41 18-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 60-64 65+ Q.35 Please select your age range. Base: Avocado Acceptors (n=858) 110 At-home avocado consumption is strongest among 40-44 year olds while restaurant ordering skews slightly younger at about 30-34 years. Age of Avocado Purchaser and Orderer - Among Avocado Acceptors 150 135 120 Average Index: 80-120 91 100 104 92 90 109 114 113 114 107 86 97 103 111 104 43 42 18-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 Avocado Store Purchaser 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Avocado Restaurant Orderer Q.35 Please select your age range. Base: Avocado Acceptors (n=858) 111 Avocado consumers overall are female, somewhat older and slightly more educated than typical consumer. Personal Demographic Index Profile - Avocado User Groups Avocado User Groups General Consumers (n=1,615) Acceptors (n=858) Grocery Purchaser s (n=467) Restaurant Orders (n=502) 18-34 A 28.2%BCD B 22.5% C 21.0% D 24.9%BC 35-54 40.5% 42.2% 45.2%AB 41.8% 55 and older 31.3% 35.3%A 33.8% 33.3% 45.5 47.9 A 47.7A 47.1A 37.6%BCD 31.5%D 31.5% 29.1% 62.4% 68.5%A 68.5%A 70.9%AB 47.7%BCD 38.2%D 38.1%D 32.9% Some College/University 25.2% 26.9%A 27.8% 28.7%A College Graduate 27.1% 34.8%A 34.0%A 38.4%ABC Age Average Age (years) Gender Male Female Education HS Grad or Less Letters indicate significant difference at 90% confidence level between identified groupings. For example, General Consumers (28.2% BCD) are significantly more likely to be aged 18-34 than Avocado Acceptors (22.5%), Avocado Grocery Purchasers (21.0%) and Avocado Restaurant Orderers (24.9%) 112 Avocado users tend to be higher income households. Household Demographic Index Profile - Avocado User Groups Avocado User Groups Acceptors (n=858) Grocery Purchaser s (n=467) Restaurant Orders (n=502) A 19.3%BCD B 16.9%D C 15.4%D D 12.2% $25,000 - $44,999 20.2%D 19.1%D 18.0% 16.1% $45,000 - $74,999 24.5% 24.1% 22.9% 24.9% $75,000 or more 36.1% 39.9%A 43.7%AB 46.8%ABC 14.8%BCD 12.1% 12.0% 11.8% 13.3%BC 10.4% 9.0% 13.1%BC 35-54 with Kids 20.7% 22.1% 23.1% 23.1% 35-54 with no Kids 19.8% 20.0% 22.1% 20.5% 55+ 31.3% 35.3%A 33.8% 33.3% Household Income Under $25,000 General Consumers (n=1,615) Lifestage 18-34 with Kids 18-34 with no Kids Letters indicate significant difference at 90% confidence level between identified groupings. For example, General Consumers (19.3% BCD) are significantly more likely to have income Under $25,000 than Avocado Acceptors (16.9%), Avocado Grocery Purchasers (15.4%) and Avocado Restaurant Orderers (12.2%). 113 Avocado users tend to reside in the West or Southwest regions of the country. Geographic Demographic Index Profile Avocado User Groups Acceptors (n=858) Grocery Purchasers (n=467) Restaurant Orders (n=502) A 19.1%BCD B 16.4%C C 13.5% D 15.5% New England 4.1% 4.5%C 3.0% 3.8% Middle Atlantic 14.9%BCD 11.9% 10.5% 11.8% 22.2%BCD 19.2%CD 15.6% 16.7% East North Central 15.2%BCD 12.7%CD 9.9% 10.2% West North Central 7.0% 6.5% 5.8% 6.6% South (Total) 36.2% 35.3% 34.9% 37.3% West South Central 9.8% 12.1%A 14.8%AB 14.5%AB South Atlantic 21.5%BCD 19.5% 17.6% 19.5% East South Central 4.9%BCD 3.7%C 2.6% 3.2% West (Total) 22.5% 29.0%A 36.0%ABD 30.5%A Mountain 8.2% 11.1%A 11.6%A 11.4%A Pacific 14.3% 17.9%A 24.4%ABD 19.1%A Census Region Northeast (Total) Central (Total) General Consumers (n=1,615) Letters indicate significant difference at 90% confidence level between identified groupings. For example, General Consumers (19.1% BCD) are significantly more likely to have reside in North East than Avocado Acceptors (16.4%), Avocado Grocery Purchasers (13.5%) and Avocado Restaurant Orderers (15.5%). 114 Regional interest in Avocados separates the country in half! “AVOCADO” DIVIDING LINE Regions “West” of dividing line ARE strong avocado consumers. Regions “East” of dividing line ARE NOT strong avocado consumers. 115 Appendix 116 Younger families are using avocados in Mexican dishes (tacos, guacamole, etc.) while Seniors 55+ prefer them in Salads. How Avocados are Used as Recipe - Among Avocado Ingredient Users Avocado Recipe/Ingredient Usage Base: Use Avocado in Recipe (n=387) Mexican Dish 70% Cold Sandwich 53% Sauce/Spread Salad Dressing 18-34 Kids Pres 35-54 No Kids 35-54 Kids Pres 55+ Yrs (n=38) (n=47) (n=85) (n=91) (n=126) 100% 96% 95% 90% 86% 58% 70% 66% 66% 79% 55% 66% 53% 45% 53% 34% 64% 52% 31% 44% 32% 21% 17% 31% 20% 11% 30% 21% 11% 17% 92% Salad Hot Sandwich 18-34 No Kids 44% 23% 17% Q.18 Please tell me all the different ways you use avocados at home as a recipe ingredient or during food preparation. Base: Use Avocados as Ingredient/Topping 117 Consumption of avocados has been on the rise. In-Home Avocado Consumption Trend Annual Eatings per Capita 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.8 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Data for rolling two years ending November Source: The NPD Group/NET In-Home Individual Database 2006 2007 118 Consistent Story for Segments - Customer Traffic % Change vs. Year Ago 2% QSR Quick Service Restaurant 2% 2% 1% 1% Midscale Midscale Restaurant -2% -4% -2% -2% -2% 3% 2% Fine Dining Restaurant 1% YE Nov ’03 Source: The NPD Group / NPD Foodservice / CREST 1% YE Nov ’04 YE Nov ’05 1% YE Nov ’06 YE Nov ‘07 CONFIDENTIAL: For Client Use Only 119 We Want to Eat Out Less - What are your plans for going out to eat? - Less 19% More 6% Family Style Restaurant Same 75% More 3% Source: The NPD Group / NPD Foodservice / CREST CONFIDENTIAL: For Client Use Only Less 31% QSR Same 66% Quick Service Restaurant 120
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