Use of Agilent 4200 TapeStation system for external quality assurance of genomic DNA and cell-free DNA Genomic DNA ScreenTape® Authors Page 1 of 69 TapeStation Gel Images Wim Ammerlaan(1), Olga Kofanova(1), Rainer Nitsche(2), Fay Betsou(1) and the ISBER Proficiency Testing Advisory Group (1) Integrated BioBank of Luxembourg (IBBL), 6 rue Nicolas Ernest Barblé, 1210 Luxembourg, Luxembourg (2) Agilent Technologies, Waldbronn, Germany (This work was part-funded by Agilent Technologies and IMI grant no. 115749.) Filename: 2016-11-16 - 13.11.17.GDNA Gel GelImages Images - gDNA from BD Paxgene Blood DNA tubes Background EQAs is mandatory for quality assurance of the wide variety of DNA extraction methods. DNA quality assessment by integrity and molecular size estimation can be achieved using conventional gel or automatic microfluidic electrophoresis systems (e.g Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer system) Here we evaluated the Agilent 4200TapeStation system, in the context of the ISBER-endorsed “Proficiency Testing (PT)” program organised by IBBL, for : • Genomic DNA (gDNA) extraction methods from 1.Whole blood (BD Paxgene Blood DNA tubes); Default image (Contrast 50%), Image is Scaled to Sample 2.Snap frozen tissue; 3.Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) cell pellet. • Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) extraction methods from plasma isolated from whole blood collected in PaxGene cfDNA tubes, Fig.1 DNA extracted from blood collected in Paxgene DNA tubes analysed with the Agilent genomic DNA ScreenTape assay. Lanes L1 and L2 are DNA ladders. Note the DNA degradation pattern in most samples. spiked-in with double stranded DNA ultramers of 200bp covering several standard cancer mutations. 4200 TapeStation System Gel Images – gDNA from snap frozen tissue • Automated microfluidic electrophoresis system: • 96 well plate or 2x8 well strip sample loading format; • Individual ScreenTape devices consisting of 16 lanes, i.e. 15 samples and 1 ladder; Default image (Contrast 50%), Image is Scaled to Sample • Multiple ScreenTape devices loading for maximum 96 samples run in walk away modus; • 1 μl sample volume needed per run in concentration of 10-100 ng/μl for genomic DNA and 10-1000 pg/μl for High Sensitivity D5000 ScreenTape assays. Genomic DNA ScreenTape® Page 1D5000 of 30 ScreenTape® High Sensitivity Page 1 Fig.2 DNA extracted from fresh frozen tissue analysed with the Agilent genomic DNA ScreenTape assay. Lanes L1 and L2 are DNA ladders. Filename: 2016-11-16 - 17.41.20.GDNA Filename: 2016-11-17 - 17.19.09.HSD5000 Gel Images - cfDNA Gel GelImages Images - gDNA from FFPE cell pellet Gel Image Default image (Contrast 50%), Image is Scaled to Sample TapeStation Analysis Software A.02.01 SR1 Default image (Contrast 100%), Image is Scaled to view larger Molecular Weight range Fig.3 DNA extracted from fresh frozen tissue analysed with the Agilent genomic DNA ScreenTape assay. Lanes L1 and L2 are DNA ladders. Note the DNA smear in most samples and the lower DIN score compared to the DNA from blood. Fig.4Info cfDNA extracted from plasma analyqed with the Sample Agilent ScreenTape assay. L1 is DNA Well HS DNA5000 Conc. [pg/µl] Sample Lane Description A1 2830 Ladder ladder. of IBBL_PT2016_cfDNA16_L018 DIN score cannot be applied to B1 Note the absence 14800 C1 IBBL_PT2016_cfDNA16_L124 cfDNA. D1 4500 IBBL_PT2016_cfDNA16_L083 For gDNA: For cfDNA: A1 2.7 8.21 IBBL PT 2016_DNAFFC16_L018 B1 3.6 4.42 IBBL PT 2016_DNAFFC16_L037 IBBL PTDNA tubes Fig.5 All C1Results - gDNA Blood 5.1 from BD Paxgene 15.3 D1 5.4 13.5 E1 5.7 19.1 L2 - 74.2 F1 5.7 17.3 G1 5.4 26.3 H1 5.1 25.2 2016_DNAFFC16_L146 IBBL PT 2016_DNAFFC16_L035 IBBL PT 2016_DNAFFC16_L119 Ladder IBBL PT 2016_DNAFFC16_L256 IBBL PT 2016_DNAFFC16_L108 IBBL PT 2016_DNAFFC16_L186 Alert Observations Ladder Sample concentration outside recommended range Sample concentration outside functional range for DIN Fig.6 All Results - gDNA from snap frozen tissue All results No. of laboratories: No. of outlier values: Mean: Proficiency Testing Standard Deviation: Assigned value: Assigned value: Ladder 80.0 • FFPE cell pellets DIN 4.89 (STDEV 1.05) (Fig.3, 7). • 81-89% integrated area corresponding to the 200bp peak of the spike-in; Median: Minimal value: Maximal value: Range: 85.80 71.80 89.30 17.50 B Laboratory PROLab Plus Fig.7 All Results - gDNA from FFPE cell pellets TapeStation Analysis Software A.02.01 SR1 © Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2016 Fig.8 All Results - cfDNA Magnetic-bead based Results Generated: 16-Nov-2016 TapeStation Analysis Software A.02.01 SR1 © Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2016 No. of laboratories: No. of outlier values: Mean: Proficiency Testing Standard Deviation: Assigned value: Assigned value: • Contamination by cell gDNA was evident in samples from some participants; % • TapeStation HS D5000 kit outperformed the Bioanalyzer DNA1000 kit and the TapeStation HS D1000 kit. Median: Minimal value: Maximal value: Range: 84.40 71.80 89.30 17.50 100 L214 The 4200 TapeStation system is well suited for the purpose of quality control of DNA samples extracted from clinical material; 4 0 82.48 % 7.95 % (Empirical value) 82.48 % (Empirical value) 82.48 % Generated: 07-Dec- M ea n For cfDNA, the following results were obtained from all participants (Fig.4, 8) : 6 1 86.05 % 2.86 % (Empirical value) 86.05 % (Empirical value) 86.05 % M ea n Sample Description it is high throughput and user-friendly. Particularly in Laboratory PROLab Plus the case of cfDNA, the 4200 TapeStation system allows simultaneous assessment of the size of the extracted cfDNA and of any Silica-membrane based Results potential contamination by white blood cell DNA. No. of laboratories: No. of outlier values: Mean: Proficiency Testing Standard Deviation: Assigned value: Assigned value: Median: Minimal value: Maximal value: Range: 85.80 85.00 87.40 2.40 90 85 L253 % Conclusions 3 0 86.07 % 1.22 % (Empirical value) 86.07 % (Empirical value) 86.07 % M ea n • Snap frozen tissue DIN 5.67 (STDEV 1.57) (Fig.2, 6); Ladder L248 • Stabilised blood DIN 6.7 (STDEV 0.75) (Fig.1, 5); 71.6 L248 For gDNA, average DIN score from all participants in our external Proficiency Testing programme: Conc. [ng/µl] - L083 Results DIN L1 The 4200 TapeStation sytem is more informative than the 2100 Bioanalyzer system, and is well suited for the purpose of quality control of DNA samples extracted L261 corresponding to the size of the spiked-in dsDNA ultramers. Well L261 • We evaluated the extracted cfDNA quality from each participant based on the % integrated area around the 200 bp peak, Marker(s) not detected Biorepository proficiency testing for the quality control of biospecimens Sample Info L214 Bioanalyzer DNA 1000 kit to determine the best detection system; Observations Ladder Default image (Contrast 50%), Image is Scaled to Sample % • We ran cfDNA with the 4200 TapeStation High Sensitivity D1000 and High Sensitivity D5000 kit as well as the 2100 L083 • We measured DIN scores, ranging from 1 (DNA completely degraded) to 10 (DNA completely intact). PT Results 1590 119 5.37 6.59 Alert IBBL_PT2016_cfDNA16_L214 IBBL_PT2016_cfDNA16_L253 IBBL_PT2016_cfDNA16_L216 IBBL_PT2016_cfDNA16_L248 DNA_QC_A_2015_1_dil10000 IBBL_PT2016_cfDNA16_mix100 IBBL_PT2016_cfDNA16_mix1000 IBBL_PT2016_cfDNA16_mix10000 IBBL_PT2016_cfDNA16_mix100000 IBBL_PT2016_cfDNA16_mix1000000 IBBL_PT2016_cfDNA16_mix10000000 NTC L124 sample run with the Genomic DNA ScreenTape assay; 14900 396 23900 7090 L124 • We evaluated the extracted DNA quality from each participant, by determining a DIN (DNA Integrity Number score for each E1 F1 G1 H1 A2 B2 C2 D2 E2 F2 G2 H2 L253 Methods Default image (Contrast 50%), Image is Scaled to Sample L018 ScreenTape Devices for DNA and RNA Assays Generated: 16-Nov-2016 L018 Agilent 4200 TapeStation Instrument © Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2016 Laboratory PROLab Plus from clinical material; it is high throughput and user-friendly and introduces DIN values, a quality label for DNA samples. Particularly in the case of cfDNA, the 4200 TapeStation system allows simultaneous assessment of the size of the extracted cfDNA and of any potential contamination by white blood cell DNA. Final CFDNA16 without highlighting Prepared on: 14 March 2017 Page 12 of 19
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