Guided Notes: Byzantine Empire Location: Rome was split into two parts under _____________________. The _________ (including Rome, Europe, and North Africa) was known as the Roman Empire, still. The _________ (including Byzantium, Turkey, and Asia) was known as the Byzantine Empire. Constantine: In ____________, Constantine became the first Christian emperor of Rome. 2 important things Constantine did include: o Stop ___________________________________________________ o Create __________________________________________________ Inside this city, there were: ___________-- public squares ___________-- a giant cathedral with huge mosaics ___________-- a public circus where chariot races were held Public baths (like in Rome) A palace Trade: Describe why Constantinople (known as Istanbul in this map) was in a good location trade-wise. Guided Notes: Byzantine Empire Justinian: In ________, Justinian came to power with his wife Theodora Justinian grew up poor, so _____________________________________________. Justinian’s Code: Justinian took old ____________ laws and ___________________ them into an easy to understand (and enforce) format. Handout/activity with Justinian’s Code Decline of the Byzantine Empire part i: AD ___________, Heraclius was in charge o +- ______________________________________________________ o --_______________________________________________________ There were mannnnny invasions from various places and the land size started shrinking. Religious complications that lead to a split in the church over authority Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church Region Highest religious official Language Icons (pictures or statues of holy figures) A “Golden Age”: The Macedonian dynasty: Between ________ and ___________, things improved a bit. Trade started up with _______________ & __________________________ The trade relationship also shared ideas and religion with ___________ and their leader Vladimir the Great Arts advanced and they gained back some land. The end of the Byzantine Empire (mini timeline):
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