M. H. ABRAMS (Ph.D. Harvard) is Class of 1916 Professor of English, Emeritus, at Cornell University. He received the Phi Beta Kappa Christian Gauss Prize for The Mirror and the Lamp and the MLA’s James Russell Lowell Prize for Natural Supernaturalism. He is also the author of The Milk of Paradise; A Glossary of Literary Terms; The Correspondent Breeze; and Doing Things with Texts. He is the recipient of Guggenheim, Ford Foundation, and Rockefeller Postwar fellowships, the Award in Humanistic Studies from the Academy of Arts and Sciences (1984), the Distinguished Scholar Award by the Keats–Shelley Society (1987), and the Award for Literature by the American Academy of Arts and Letters (1990). In 1999, The Mirror and the Lamp was ranked twenty–fifth among the Modern Library’s “100 best nonfiction books written in English during the twentieth century.” CAROL ANN DUFFY (b. 1955) Warming Her Pearls *Valentine Medusa Mrs Lazarus *KIRAN DESAI (b. 1971) *The Sermon in the Guava Tree *ZADIE SMITH (b. 1975) *The Waiter’s Wife APPENDIXES General Bibliography *Literary Terminology Geographic Nomenclature British Money The British Baronage The Royal Lines of England and Great Britain Religions in England Ebook Contents NEW! FREE SUPPLEMENTAL EBOOK Over 1,000 additional texts, including dozens of “Web exclusives,” are available in a free ebook, accessed via the password printed on the inside cover of each copy of the anthology. THE MIDDLE AGES THE BROME PLAY OF ABRAHAM AND ISSAC (ca. 1400–1425) MEDIEVAL ATTITUDES TOWARD LIFE ON EARTH Contempt for the World BOETHIUS: From The Consolation of Philosophy [Triumph Over the World] The Last Journey A Change in Perspective THE ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE [Obituary for William the Conqueror] [Henry of Poitou Becomes Abbot of Peterborough] [The Reign of King Stephen] AN OLD ENGLISH RIDDLE The Bow THE BATTLE OF MALDON LEGENDARY HISTORIES OF BRITAIN GEOFFREY OF MONMOUTH: The History of the Kings of Britain [The Story of Brutus and Diana’s Prophecy] WACE: Le Roman de Brut [The Roman Challenge] LLUDD AND LLEUELYS *WILLIAM LANGLAND (ca. 1330–1387) *The Vision of Piers Plowman *Passus 5 * [The Confession of Envy] [The Confession of Gluttony] NCE text of Passus 18 in the original GEOFFREY CHAUCER (ca. 1343–1400) The Canterbury Tales The Merchant’s Tale The Introduction The Tale The Epilogue * NEW AUTHOR OR WORK COMPLETE LONGER WORK WILLIAM CAXTON (ca. 1422–1491) Preface to Morte Darthur MIDDLE ENGLISH LYRICS In Praise of Brunettes The Appreciative Drinker A Charm against the Night Goblin The Blacksmiths Earth Took of Earth Spring Has Come With Love The Henpecked Husband A Bitter Lullaby SUPPLEMENTAL EBOOK CONTENTS FOUNDING GENERAL EDITOR EMERITUS POPULAR BALLADS Hind Horn Judas Edward Robin Hood and the Three Squires *MANKIND TOPICS MEDIEVAL ESTATES AND ORDERS: MAKING AND BREAKING RULES ST. BENEDICT: Rule of Saint Benedict AELFRIC: Lives of the Saints Ancrene Riwle (Rule for Anchoresses) RAMÓN LULL: The Book of the Order of Chivalry JEAN DE MEUN: From Romance of the Rose HENRY KNIGHTON: Chronicle THOMAS WALSINGHAM: Chronicle of England JOHN GOWER: Mirour de l’Omme JOHN GOWER: Vox Clamantis, Books I, III, IV KING ARTHUR: ROMANCING POLITICS CHRÉTIEN DE TROYES: Yvain or the Knight with the Lion CHRÉTIEN DE TROYES: The Knight of the Cart The Prose Vulgate Cycle From Sir Gawain and the Green Knight WILLIAM CAXTON: From Morte Darthur EUSTACHE DESCHAMPS: The Nine Worthies * NEW AUTHOR OR WORK ** NEW TRANSLATION 43 ROBERT THE MONK: Jerusalem History Chronicle of the Rabbi Eliezer Bar Nathan ANNA COMNENA: The Alexiad IDN AL-ATHIR: The Perfect History WILLIAM OF TYRE: A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea THE LINGUISTIC AND LITERARY CONTEXTS OF BEOWULF Widsith The Saxon Genesis The Prose Edda Grettir’s Saga THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY ANONYMOUS LYRICS Back and side go bare, go bare My mind to me a Kingdom is Though Amaryllis dance in green Constant Penelope sends to thee [The Queen’s Champion Retires] The Shepherd’s Consort Come Away, Come, Sweet Love! Thule, the period of cosmography Madrigal (“my love in her attire doth show her wit”) Weep you no more, sad fountains The silver swan THE BOOK OF HOMILIES From An Exhortation Concerning Good Order and Obedience to Rulers and Magistrates JOHN SKELTON (ca. 1460–1529) *Bouge of Court Upon a Dead Man’s Head To Mistress Margaret Hussey Colin Clout [The Spirituality vs. the Temporality] SIR THOMAS MORE (1478–1535) The History of King Richard III [A King’s Mistress] HUGH LATIMER (ca. 1492–1555) From Sermon of the Plowers SIR THOMAS WYATT (1503–1542) *Italian originals of the Petrarchan sonnets *Petrarch, Rima 140 *Petrarch, Rima 190 *Petrarch, Rima 134 *Petrarch, Rima 189 Like to These unmeasurable mountains Lux, my fair falcon Tangled I was in love’s snare In Spain And wilt thou leave me thus? *SENECA *Thyestes, lines 391–403 ROGER ASCHAM (1515–1568) From Toxophilus The Second Book of the School of Shooting [Comeliness] JOHN FOXE (1516–1587) From Acts and Monuments HENRY HOWARD, EARL OF SURREY (1517–1547) *Italian originals of the Petrarchan sonnets Petrarch, Rima 310 Petrarch, Rima 164 The Fourth Book of Virgil [The Hunt] The Second Book of Virgil [Hector Warns Aeneas to Flee Troy] Set Me Whereas the Sun Doth Parch the Green Give Peace, Ye Lovers, Here Before RICHARD EDWARDS (ca. 1523–1566) Amantium Irae Amoris Redintegratio Est RALPH LANE (1530–1603) From Hakluyt’s Voyages ARTHUR GOLDING (1536–1605) Ovid’s Metamorphoses [The Four Ages] THOMAS CRANMER (1489–1556) The Book of Homilies From An Exhortation Concerning Good Order and Obedience to Rulers and Magistrates 44 * NEW AUTHOR OR WORK THE WIDER WORLD *HAKLUYT’S DEDICATORY EPISTLE, 1589 *THE FIRST VOYAGE TO GUINEA AND BENIN, 1553–54 *THE ODYSSEY OF MILES PHILIPS, 1568–83 FROBISHER’S VOYAGES TO THE ARCTIC, 1576–78 From a true discourse of the late voyages of discovery DRAKE’S CIRCUMNAVIGATION OF THE GLOBE, 1577–80 From The Famous Voyage of Sir Francis Drake into the South Sea AMADAS AND BARLOWE’S VOYAGE TO VIRGINIA, 1584 From the First Voyage Made to Virginia HARIOT’S REPORT ON VIRGINIA, 1585 From A brief and true report of the new found land of Virginia *WITHERINGTON AND LISTER’S VOYAGE TO WEST AFRICA AND SOUTH AMERICA, 1686–87 GEORGE GASCOIGNE (1539–1578) Gascoigne’s Lullaby Woodmanship Farewell with a Mischief EDMUND SPENSER (1552–1599) From An Hymne in Honour of Beautie Amoretti Sonnet 15 (“Ye tradefull merchants, that with weary toile”) Sonnet 35 (“My hungry eyes through greedy covetize”) Sonnet 59 (“Thrise happie she, that is so well assured”) Sonnet 70 (“Fresh spring the herald of loves mighty king”) The Faerie Queene Book II Canto VII [The Cave of Mammon] Book III. Contayning the Legend of Britomartis, or of Chastitie Canto 1 Canto 2 From Canto 3 [The Visit to Merlin] From Canto 5 [Belphoebe and Timias] Two Cantos of Mutabilie Canto VI Canto VII The VIII Canto, unperfite COMPLETE LONGER WORK *E. K.’s gloss to October from Spenser’s The Shepheardes Calendar SUPPLEMENTAL EBOOK CONTENTS THE FIRST CRUSADE: SANCTIFYING WAR FULKE GREVILLE, LORD BROOKE (1554–1628) Mustapha Chorus Sacerdotum Caelica 100 (“In night when colors all to black are cast”) SIR WALTER RALEGH (ca. 1552–1618) A Report on the Truth of the Fight About the Isles of Azores This Last Summer Betwixt the Revenge, One of Her Majesty’s Ships, and an Armada of the King of Spain Walsinghame RICHARD HOOKER (1554–1600) Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity From The Preface [On Moderation in Controversy] From Book 1, Chapter 8 [On the Scope of the Several Laws] From Book 1, Chapter 10 [The Foundations of Society] From Book 1, Chapter 12 [The Need for Revealed Law] From Book 1, Chapter 16 [Conclusion] SIR PHILIP SIDNEY (1554–1586) The Countess of Pembroke’s Arcadia The Absent Urania Kalander Tells about Basilus The Country of Arcadia GEORGE PEELE (1556–1596) Fair and Fair CHIDIOCK TICHBORNE (1558–1586) Tichborne’s Elegy SAMUEL DANIEL (1562–1619) Delia 34 (“When winter snows upon thy golden hairs”) 45 (“Care-charmer Sleep, son of the sable Night”) 46 (“Let others sing of knights and paladins”) From Musophilius [Imperial Eloquence] MICHAEL DRAYTON (1563–1631) From Idea Ode to the Virginian Voyage 45 THOMAS CAMPION (1567–1620) When thou must home to shades of underground Rose-cheeked Laura What if a day Never love unless you can Think’st thou to seduce me then Now winter nights enlarge “Though your strangeness frets my heart” THOMAS NASHE (1567–1601) A Litany in Time of Plague Spring, the Sweet Spring Pierce Penniless, His Supplication to the Devil An Invective Against Enemies of Poetry [The Defense of Plays] The Unfortunate Traveler, or The Life of Jack Wilton [Roman Summer] SIR JOHN DAVIES (1569–1626) From Orchestra THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROSE STYLE SIR JOHN CHEKE: [Our Own Tongue Clean and Pure] THE BIBLE: Translations of the Twenty-third Psalm SIR PHILIP SIDNEY: From Arcadia PHILIP STUBBES: From The Anatomy of Abuses WILLIAM BULLEIN A Dialogue Against the Pestilence [Travelers’ Tales] “MARTIN MARPRELATE” (fl. 1588–1593) Hay Any Work for Cooper [Church Government] TOPICS THE MAGICIAN, THE HERETIC, AND THE PLAYWRIGHT RICHARD BAINES: To the Privy Council THOMAS BEARD: The Theatre of God’s Judgements CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE: From Doctor Faustus The History of the Damnable Life and Deserved Death of Doctor John Faustus News from Scotland [The Torture and Execution of the Doctor Fian] REGINALD SCOT: The Discoverie of Witchcraft RENAISSANCE EXPLORATION, TRAVEL, AND THE WORLD OUTSIDE EUROPE ARTHUR BARLOWE: The First Voyage Made to Virginia GEORGE PECKHAM: A True Report of the Late Discoveries JEAN DÉ LERY: History of a Voyage to the Land of Brazil MICHEL DE MONTAIGNE: Of Cannibals ANDREW BORDE: The First Book of the Introduction of Knowledge JOHN SANDERSON: Purchas His Pilgrims, The Second Part RALPH FITCH and PETER MUNDY: Observations of India WILLIAM TYNDALE: 1530 Old Testament Translation, The Bible EDWARD HALL: The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancastre and York ROBERT ASKE: The Pilgrim’s Oath ROBERT ASKE: [On Abbeys] A Song for the Pilgrims of Grace JOHN FOXE: Acts and Monuments [The First Examination of Anne Askew] [The Death of Anne Askew] The Ballad of Anne Askew JOHN FRITH: [On the Eucharist] ISLAND NATIONS ANONYMOUS: Fúbún fúibh, a shluagh Gaoidheal [Fooboon upon you, ye hosts of the Gael] JOHN DERRICKE: The Image of Ireland ANTHONY MUNDAY: The Triumphs of Reunited Britannia London EDMUND SPENSER: A View of the Present State of Ireland JOHN STOW: A Survey of London THOMAS PLATTER: A Swiss Tourist in London ROBERT WEDDERBURN: The Complaint of Scotland THE EARLY SEVENTEENTH CENTURY The Varieties of Wit The Unicorn: End of a Legend ANONYMOUS The Power of Money Tom a Bedlam KING JAMES I (1566–1625) The True Law of Free Monarchies SIR HENRY WOTTON (1568–1639) On His Mistress, the Queen of Bohemia SIR ROBERT AYTOUN (1570–1638) To an Inconstant One JOHN DONNE (1572–1631) *From Biathanatos Devotions upon Emergent Occasions: Meditation XI Twicknam Garden ISABELLA WHITNEY (fl. 1567–1578) Will and Testament 46 DISSENT, DOUBT, AND SPIRITUAL VIOLENCE IN THE REFORMATION * NEW AUTHOR OR WORK COMPLETE LONGER WORK To the Countess of Bedford The Curse Lovers’ Infiniteness The Storm Elegy I. Jealousy Elegy IV. The Perfume Paradoxes and Problems Sermon LXV: On the Weight of Eternal Glory Sermon LXXVI: On Falling Out of God’s Hand A Nocturnal upon Saint Lucy’s Day, Being the Shortest Day The Blossom A Lecture upon the Shadow Holy Sonnet 17 (“Since she whom I loved hath paid her last debt”) SUPPLEMENTAL EBOOK CONTENTS WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE (1564–1616) Songs from the Plays When daises pied Spring Winter The woosel cock so black of hue Tell me where is fancy bred Sigh no more, ladies Under the greenwood tree Blow, blow, thou winter wind It was a lover and his lass Oh mistress mine Take, oh, take those lips away Hark, hark! the lark Fear no more the heat o’ the sun When daffodils begin to peer Full fathom five Where the bee sucks, there suck I Sonnets 56 (“Sweet love, renew thy force; be it not said) 104 (“To me, fair friend, you never can be old) 118 (“Like as, to make our appetites more keen) 121 (“’Tis better to be vile than vile esteemed”) The Phoenix and the Turtle The First Part of King Henry the Fourth Excerpts from the Two Texts of King Lear From the History of King Lear: Scene 8 From the Tragedy of King Lear: 3.1 BEN JONSON (1572–1637) The Masque of Blackness My Picture Left in Scotland Slow, Slow, Fresh Fount Still to Be Neat From Timber, or Discoveries It Was a Beauty That I Saw An Elegy Gypsy Songs The Vision of Delight An Ode To William Camden On Don Surly In the Person of Womankind Slow, Slow, Fresh Fount Epitaph on Elizabeth, L. H. A Celebration of Charis in Ten Lyric Pieces Though I Am Young Pleasure Reconciled to Virtue JOSEPH HALL (1574–1656) Sir Thomas Overbury and John Earle FRANCIS BEAUMONT (1584–1616) and JOHN FLETCHNER (1579–1625) Songs from The Faithful Shepherdess Songs from Valentinian Songs from The Masque of the Inner Temple and Gray’s Inn ROBERT BURTON (1577–1640) From The Anatomy of Melancholy *From Democritus Junior to the Reader From Exercise Rectified Frontispiece to Burton’s Anatomy 47 RICHARD CORBET (1582–1635) A Proper New Ballad EDWARD, LORD HERBERT OF CHERBURY (1583–1648) Sonnet of Black Beauty ELIZABETH CARY (1585–1639) *The Tragedy of Mariam, The Fair Queen of Jewry WILLIAM BROWNE (1591–1643) On the Countess Dowager of Pembroke ROBERT HERRICK (1591–1674) An Ode for Him Discontents in Devon Upon a Child That Died Oberon’s Feast The Pillar of Fame His Grange, or Private Wealth Upon His Spaniel Tracy To Lar The Lily in a Crystal To Blossoms To the Water Nymphs Drinking at the Fountain HENRY KING (1592–1669) The Exequy GEORGE HERBERT (1593–1633) Temptation Anagram Hope Sin’s Round Love Unknown Aaron The Altar Redemption Easter Wings Jordan (1) The Collar The Pulley The Flower Love (3) IZAAK WALTON (1593–1683) The Life of Dr. John Donne 48 THOMAS CAREW (1595–1640) Song The Second Rapture Disdain Returned Song (Persuasions to Enjoy) JEREMY TAYLOR (1613–1667) Gems of Pulpit SIR CHARLES SEDLEY (1639–1701) Song JOHN LILBURNE (1615?–1657) The Picture of the Council of State JAMES SHIRLEY (1596–1666) Dirge RICHARD CRASHAW (1613–1649) Luke 7 On Our Crucified Lord, Naked and Bloody CHARLES SACKVILLE, EARL OF DORSET (1643–1706) Song TOPICS RACHEL SPEGHT (1597–?) A Dream SIR THOMAS BROWNE (1605–1682) Hydriotaphia, or Urn-Burial From Chapter 5 SIR WILLIAM DAVENANT (1606–1668) A Song EDMUND WALLER (1606–1687) The Story of Phoebus and Daphne Applied Song (“Go, lovely rose!”) Of the Last Verses in the Book On a Girdle Of English Verse JOHN MILTON (1608–1674) At a Solemn Music A Book Was Writ of Late Called Tetrachordon When the Assault Was Intended to the City Lawrence, of Virtuous Father Virtuous Son Of Education Comus To My Friend, Mr. Henry Lawes, on His Airs Paradise Lost: The Arguments Samson Agonistes GERRARD WINSTANLEY (1609?–?) The True Leveler’s Standard Advanced SIR JOHN SUCKLING (1609–1642) A Song to a Lute Song (“Why so pale and wan, fond lover?”) Loving and Beloved A Ballad upon a Wedding Out upon It! ABRAHAM COWLEY (1618–1667) Ode: Of Wit The Wish To Mr. Hobbes To the Royal Society RICHARD LOVELACE (1618–1657) The Snail ABIEZER COPPE (1619–1672) A Fiery Flying Roll LUCY HUTCHINSON (1620–1681) Memoirs of Colonel Hutchinson ANTHONY ASHLEY COOPER, FIRST EARL OF SHAFTESBURY (1621–1683) A Character of Henry Hastings ANDREW MARVELL (1621–1678) Mourning On Paradise Lost HENRY VAUGHAN (1621–1695) The Book Peace Man A Rhapsody I Walked the Other Day (To Spend My Hour) JOHN AUBREY (1626–1697) From The Life of Thomas Hobbes DOROTHY OSBORNE (1627–1695) The Letters of Dorothy Osborne [“Servants”] [Fighting with Brother John] EDWARD HYDE, EARL OF CLARENDON (1609–1674) The History of the Rebellion ANNA TRAPNELL Report and Plea JOHN CLEVELAND (1613–1658) Mark Antony THOMAS SPRAT (1635–1713) The History of the Royal Society * NEW AUTHOR OR WORK COMPLETE LONGER WORK GENDER, FAMILY, HOUSEHOLD: SEVENTEENTH–CENTURY NORMS AND CONTROVERSIES The Book of Common Prayer The Form of Solemnization of Matrimony T.E. (?): The Law’s Resolutions of Women’s Rights JOHN DOD and ROBERT CLEAVER: A Godly Form of Household Government GERVASE MARKHAM: The English Hus-Wife RICHARD BRATHWAITE: The English Gentlewoman THOMAS FOSSET: The Servant’s Duty JOHN DOD: A Plain and Familiar Exhortation of the Ten Commandments DOROTHY LEIGH: The Mother’s Blessing SUPPLEMENTAL EBOOK CONTENTS ROBERT HAYMAN (1579– ca. 1631) Of the Great and Famous PARADISE LOST IN CONTEXT THE BIBLE: The First Book of Moses, Called Genesis (1–4) SAINT AUGUSTINE: From The City of God JOHN CALVIN: Commentaries on the First Book of Moses Called Genesis RICHARD SPEGHT: A Muzzle for Melastomus JOHN MILTON: From Christian Doctrine HOMER: From The Iliad VIRGIL: From The Aeneid TASSO: From Jerusalem Delivered OVID: From Metamorphoses GEORGE SANDYS: [On the Narcissus Story] SIGMUND FREUD: On Narcissism GUILLAUME DU BARTAS: The Divine Weeks and Works ANDREW MARVELL: On Mr. Milton’s “Paradise Lost” CIVIL WARS OF IDEAS JAMES I: The True Law of Free Monarchies WILLIAM PRYNNE: Histrio-Mastix, The Player’s Scourge THE PARABLE OF THE TARES: Matthew 13, 24–40 JAMES I/CHARLES I: The King’s Declaration to His Subjects Concerning Lawful Sports King Charls his Tryal at the High Court of Justice JOHN NALSON: A True Copy of the High Court of 49 JOHN DONNE: A Sermon . . . Preached to the Honorable Company of the Virginia Plantation, 13 November 1622 ANNE BRADSTREET: A Dialogue Between Old England and New, Concerning Their Present Troubles, Anno 1642 ROGER WILLIAMS: The Bloody Tenent of Persecution THOMAS BLENERHASSET: A Direction for the Plantation in Ulster BEN JONSON: The Irish Masque at Court, by Gentlemen the King’s Servants MENASSEH BEN ISRAEL: To His Highnesse the Lord Protector of the Common-wealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland W.H.: Anglo-Judaeus, or, The history of the Jews, whilst here in England MARGARET FELL: A Loving Salutation to the Seed of Abraham among the Jews MATTHEW PRIOR (1664–1721) A True Maid An Epitaph A Better Answer JONATHAN SWIFT (1667–1745) From A Tale of a Tub Abolishing of Christianity in England . . . WILLIAM CONGREVE (1670–1729) *Love for Love THE RESTORATION AND THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY JOSEPH ADDISON (1672–1719) and SIR RICHARD STEELE (1672–1729) Steele: [The Gentleman; The Pretty Fellow] Steele: [Dueling] Addison: [The Trial of the Petticoat] Addison: [Party Patches] Addison: [Sir Roger at Church] Addison: [Sir Roger at the Assizes] JOHN BUNYAN (1628–1688) From Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners JOHN GAY (1685–1732) The Birth of the Squire. An Eclogue Recitativo and Air from Acis and Galatea JOHN DRYDEN (1631–1700) Song from The Indian Emperor Prologue to The Tempest Epilogue to Tyrannic Love Song from An Evening’s Love Epilogue to The Conquest of Granada, II To the Pious Memory of the Accomplished Young Lady Mrs. Anne Killigrew The Secular Masque From The Preface to Fables Ancient and Modern [In Praise of Chaucer] *WILLIAM WYCHERLEY (1641–1716) *The Country Wife DANIEL DEFOE (ca. 1660–1731) A True Relation of the Apparition of One Mrs. Veal From The History and Remarkable Life of the Truly Honorable Col. Jacque 50 ANNE FINCH, COUNTESS OF WINCHILSEA (1661–1720) On Myself The Answer (To Pope’s Impromptu) ALEXANDER POPE (1688–1744) Impromptu to Lady Winchelsea Epistle to Miss Blount Elegy to the Memory of an Unfortunate Lady The First Satire of the Second Book of Horace Imitated Ode on Solitude The Universal Prayer The Dunciad From Book the Fourth [The Carnation and the Butterfly] JAMES THOMSON (1700–1748) The Seasons From Winter From Summer An Ode on Aeolus’s Harp SAMUEL JOHNSON (1709–1784) Prologue Spoken by Mr. Garrick Rambler No. 203 [Futurity] Idler No. 58 [Expectations of Pleasure] The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia Prayers and Meditations Easter Eve, 1761 Good Friday, 1779, 11 P.M. Lives of the Poets Milton [Lycidas] [L’Allegro, II Penseroso] [Paradise Lost] From Cowley [Metaphysical Wit] From Pope [Pope’s Intellectual Character. Pope and Dryden Compared] On the Death of Dr. Robert Levet Translation of Horace, Odes, Book 4.7 LAURENCE STERNE (1713–1768) Reply to Sancho Tristram Shandy Volume 9, Chapter 6 THOMAS GRAY (1716–1771) Hymn to Adversity WILLIAM COLLINS (1721–1759) Ode Written in the Beginning of the Year 1746 Ode on the Death of Mr. Thomson LADY MARY WORTLEY MONTAGU (1689–1762) The Lover: A Ballad CHRISTOPHER SMART (1722–1771) A Song to David ANTHONY ASHLEY COOPER, THIRD EARL OF SHAFTESBURY (1671–1713) Sensus Communis: An Essay on the Freedom of Wit and Humor Part 1, Sections 1 and 2 OLIVER GOLDSMITH (ca. 1730–1774) Letters from a Citizen of the World Letter XXVI. The Character of the Man in Black; With Some Instances of His Inconsistent Conduct RICHARD BRINSLEY SHERIDAN (1751–1816) *The School for Scandal * NEW AUTHOR OR WORK COMPLETE LONGER WORK GEORGE CRABBE (1754–1832) The Village From Book I The Borough Letter XXII, The Poor of The Borough: Peter Grimes A GRACE BEYOND THE REACH OF ART LONGINUS: Genius and the Rules QUINTILIAN: When to Break the Rules RENÉ RAPIN: Grace Beyond the Rules SIR WILLIAM TEMPLE: The Inadequacy of the Rules JOHN HUGHES: “Curiosa Felicitas” ROGER DE PILES: Grace Gains the Heart LEONARD WELSTED: No Precepts Can Teach Grace SUPPLEMENTAL EBOOK CONTENTS Justice for the Tryal of K. Charls EMIGRANTS AND SETTLERS THE GENERAL AND THE PARTICULAR ARISTOTLE: Poetry and History Contrasted HORACE: Character Types in Comedy SIR WILLIAM DAVENANT: Poetry and History Contrasted ANTHONY ASHLEY COOPER, THIRD EARL OF SHAFTESBURY: The General and the Particular in Painting SAMUEL JOHNSON: The Particular in Biography The Simplicity of Grandeur Hudibras and the Particular The Grandeur of Generality JOSEPH WARTON: On Thomson’s Seasons HUGH BLAIR: The Particular in Descriptive Poetry SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS: The General and the Particular in Painting—The “Grand Style” WILLIAM BLAKE: The Aesthetic Value of the General Denied GENIUS SAMUEL JOHNSON: Definitions of Genius JOHN DRYDEN: Genius Is above Correctness JOSEPH ADDISON: The Beauties of Great Geniuses Independent of Rules SAMUEL JOHNSON: Genius Requires Invention EDWARD YOUNG: Imitation and Genius SAMUEL JOHNSON: Genius and Knowledge ALEXANDER GERARD: The Origins of Genius JOHN MOIR: The Unique Vision of Original Genius SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS: Genius the Child of Imitation WILLIAM BLAKE: Genius Unbound WILLIAM HAZLITT: Reynolds’ Genius 51 A DAY IN EIGHTEENTH–CENTURY LONDON ROBERT DODSLEY: The Footman. An Epistle to My Friend Mr. Wright JONATHAN SWIFT: A Description of the Morning JOSEPH ADDISON: The Spectator, No. 251 WILLIAM HOGARTH: The Enraged Musician JOHN GARRETSON: The School of Manners THOMAS JORDAN: News from the Coffeehouse The Female Tatler TOBIAS SMOLLETT: From Humphry Clinker From The Gentleman’s Magazine JAMES BOSWELL: From The Life of Samuel Johnson SLAVERY AND THE SLAVE TRADE IN BRITAIN JOHN NEWTON: Thoughts Upon the African Slave Trade WILLIAM SNELGRAVE: A New Account of . . . the Slave Trade JOHN LOCKE: From The First and Second Treatises of Government WILLIAM BLACKSTONE: Commentaries on the Laws of England PHILLIS WHEATLEY: On Being Brought from Africa to America RICHARD SAVAGE: Of Public Spirit in Regard to Public Works HANNAH MORE: Slavery, A Poem WILLIAM COWPER: The Negro’s Complaint NICHOLAS OWEN: Journal of a Slave-Dealer A Petition of Liverpool to the House of Commons Regarding the Slave Trade HESTER PIOZZI: Letter to Penelope Pennington, June 19, 1802 WILLIAM BLAKE: The Little Black Boy THE PLURALITY OF WORLDS ROBERT HOOKE: Micrographia ANTONY VAN LEEUWENHOEK: a Journal GALILEO GALILEI: The Phases of the Moon JAMES THOMSON: From The Seasons BLAISE PASCAL: From Pensées MARGARET CAVENDISH: A World in an Eare Ring BERNARD LE BOVIER DE FONTENELLE: Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds Letter to The Female Spectator JOSEPH ADDISON: The Spectator, Nos. 420 and 465 CHRISTIAAN HUYGENS: Cosmotheoros STEPHEN DUCK: On Mites 52 THOMAS WRIGHT: An Original Theory . . . of the Universe LAURENCE STERNE: A Dream J. J. GRANDVILLE: A Juggler of Worlds TRAVEL, TRADE, AND THE EXPANSION OF EMPIRE SAMUEL JOHNSON: From A Dictionary of the English Language SAMUEL JOHNSON: Idler, No. 97 CELIA FIENNES: The Journeys of Celia Fiennes LADY MARY WORTLEY MONTAGU: The Turkish Embassy Letters PHILIP DORMER STANHOPE: From Letters Written by the Late Right Honourable Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield, to His Son Philip Stanhope WILLIAM BECKFORD: From Dreams, Waking Thoughts and Incidents, in a Series of Letters, From Various Parts of Europe The Gentleman’s Pocket Companion, For Traveling into Foreign Parts Common Talke at an Inn CAPTAIN JAMES COOK: The Journals of Captain James Cook on His Voyages of Discovery GEORGE VANCOUVER: A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean and Round the World 1791–1795 “CAPTAIN CHARLES JOHNSON”: A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the Most Notorious Pyrates JOSEPH PITTS: A True and Faithful Account of the Religion and Manners of the Mohammetans SIR WILLIAM “ORIENTAL” JONES: From The Works of Sir William Jones NATHANIEL BRASSEY HALHEAD: A Code of Gentoo Laws, or Ordinates of the Pundits OLIVER GOLDSMITH: From The Citizen of the World * NEW AUTHOR OR WORK THE ROMANTIC PERIOD *“SELF–CONSTITUTED JUDGE OF POESY”: REVIEWER VS. POET IN THE ROMANTIC PERIOD *LORD BYRON: From English Bards and Scotch Reviewers *SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE: Remarks on the present mode of conducting critical journals, chapter 21 of Biographia Literaria *WILLIAM HAZLITT: From The Periodical Press, Edinburgh Review 38 (1823) *CHARLES BURNEY: From Review (unsigned) of Lyrical Ballads, with a few other Poems, Monthly Review, 2nd series, 29 (1799) *FRANCIS JEFFREY: From Review (unsigned) of Thalaba, The Destroyer: A Metrical Romance by Robert Southey. Edinburgh Review 1 (1802) *ANONYMOUS: Review of The Poetical Works of the Late Mrs. Mary Robinson, Annual Review 5 (1806) *JOHN WILSON: From Review (unsigned) of Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, Canto the Fourth, by Lord Byron. Edinburgh Review 30 (1818) *ANONYMOUS [John Gibson Lockhart]: From John Bull’s Letter to Lord Byron (1821) *Z. [John Gibson Lockhart]: From “On the Cockney School of Poetry, no. 4.” Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine 3 (1818) ROMANTIC LITERATURE AND WARTIME *WILLIAM GODWIN: From Of the Causes of War, in Enquiry Concerning Political Justice and Its Influence on General Virtue and Happiness (1793) *WILLIAM WORDSWORTH: The Discharged Soldier (1798) *SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE: From Fears in Solitude, Written in April 1798, during the Alarm of an Invasion *ROBERT SOUTHEY: The Victory (1799) *SIR WALTER SCOTT: From Marmion: A Tale of Flodden Field (1808) *ANNA LETITIA BARBAULD: From Eighteen Hundred and Eleven, a Poem. (1812) *ROBERT SOUTHEY: From The Life of Nelson (1813) *GEORGE GORDON, LORD BYRON: From Don Juan, Canto 8 (1823) *THOMAS DE QUINCY: From Going Down with Victory, in “The English Mail-Coach, or the Glory of Motion,” Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine (1849) COMPLETE LONGER WORK BALLAD: The Bonny Earl of Murray JOSEPH PRIESTLEY (1733–1804) From The Present State of Europe Compared with Antient Prophecies ANNA LETITIA BARBAULD (1743–1825) Life ELHANAN WINCHESTER (1751–1797) From The Three Woe-Trumpets MARY ROBINSON (1757?–1800) The Camp WILLIAM BLAKE (1757–1827) A Vision of the Last Judgment Poetical Sketches To Spring To the Evening Star All Religions Are One There Is No Natural Religion Songs of Experience A Song of Liberty Song (“How sweet I roam’d from field to field”) Song (“Memory, hither come”) Mad Song To the Muses The Mental Traveller Blake’s Notebook Mock on, Mock on, Voltaire, Rousseau Never pain to tell thy love I askèd a thief And Did Those Feet Letters on Sight and Vision To Thomas Butts (Nov. 22, 1802) To William Hayley (Oct 23, 1804) From A Vision of the Last Judgment ROBERT BURNS (1759–1796) Afton Water Corn Rigs an’ Barley Rigs Willie Brewed a Peck o’ Maut Ae fond kiss Ye flowery banks MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT (1759–1797) Letters Written during a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark Letter 4 Letter 8 Letter 19 SUPPLEMENTAL EBOOK CONTENTS TOPICS 53 WILLIAM LISLE BOWLES (1762–1850) To the River Itchin, near Winton Languid, and sad, and slow WILLIAM WORDSWORTH (1770–1850) Lucy Gray Ode to Duty Extempore Effusion upon the Death of James Hogg The Prelude, or Growth of a Poet’s Mind (1850 version) Book First. Introduction, Childhood, and School-time Book Second. School-time continued Book Third. Residence at Cambridge [Arrival at St. John’s College. “The Glory of My Youth”] Book Fourth. Summer Vacation [The Walks with His Terrier. The Circuit of the Lake] [The Walk Home from the Dance. The Discharged Soldier] Book Fifth. Books [The Dream of the Arab] [The Boy of Winander] [“The Mystery of Words”] Book Sixth. Cambridge, and the Alps [“Human Nature Seeming Born Again”] [Crossing Simplon Pass] Book Seventh. Residence in London [The Blind Beggar. Bartholomew Fair] Book Eighth. Retrospect, Love of Nature leading to Love of Man [The Shepherd in the Mist] Book Ninth. Residence in France [Paris and Orléans. Becomes a “Patriot”] Book Tenth. France continued [The Revolution: Paris and England] [The Reign of Terror. Nightmares] Book Eleventh. France, concluded [Retrospect: “Bliss Was It in That Dawn.” Recourse to “Reason’s Naked Self”] [Crisis, Breakdown, and Recovery] Book Twelfth. Imagination and Taste, how impaired and restored [Spots of Time] 54 Book Thirteenth. Subject concluded [Poetry of “Unassuming Things”] [Discovery of His Poetic Subject. Salisbury Plain. Sight of “a New World”] Book Fourteenth. Conclusion [The Vision on Mount Snowdon] [Conclusion: “The Mind of Man”] From Descriptive Sketches From The Excursion: Book 3, Despondency A Poet!—He Hath Put His Heart to School To My Sister The Green Linnet Composed in the Valley near Dover, On the Day of Landing Composed by the Side of Grasmere Lake Afterthought Yew Trees The Two April Mornings She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways SIR WALTER SCOTT (1771–1832) Coronach From The Heart of Midlothian Lochinvar Jock of Hazeldean The Two Drovers The Dreary Change Lucy Ashton’s Song SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE (1772–1834) Phantom Recollections of Love Constancy to an Ideal Object On Donne’s Poetry Work without Hope Epitaph Bibliograpia Literatura Chapter 1 [The discipline of his taste at school] [Bowles’s Sonnets] [Comparison b/w the poets before and since Mr. Pope] From Religious Musings What Is Life? Limbo Phantom or Fact Sonnet to the River Otter Recollections of Love Dejection: An Ode CHARLES LAMB (1775–1834) Christ’s Hospital Five-and-Thirty Years Ago A Letter to Wordsworth New Year’s Eve From On the Artificial Comedy of the Last Century Witches, and Other Night Fears The Two Races of Men WALTER SAVAGE LANDOR (1775–1864) On Seeing a Hair of Lucretia Borgia On His Seventy-fifth Birthday Rose Aylmer Past Ruined Ilion Twenty Years Hence The Three Roses Dirce Well I remember how you smiled WILLIAM HAZLITT (1778–1830) On Gusto From On Shakespeare and Milton From The Flight On Going on a Journey From Mr. Wordsworth THOMAS MOORE (1779–1852) Believe me, if all those endearing young charms The harp that once through Tara’s halls The time I’ve lost in wooing LEIGH HUNT (1784–1859) The Fish, the Man, and the Spirit THOMAS LOVE PEACOCK (1785–1866) The Four Ages of Poetry The War Song of Dinas Vawr THOMAS DE QUINCEY (1785–1859) Alexander Pope [The Literature of Knowledge and the Literature of Power] The English Mall Coach From The Vision of Sudden Death On Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts ANONYMOUS: Terrorist Novel Writing JOHN KEATS (1795–1821) Endymion Book IV O Sorrow In Drear-Nighted December On the Sonnet GEORGE DARLEY (1795–1846) Over Hills and Uplands High The Phoenix It is nor Beauty I demand The Mermaidens’ Vesper Hymn LETITIA ELIZABETH LANDON (1802–1838) The Proud Ladye Revenge The Little Shroud THOMAS LOVELL BEDDOES (1803–1849) Song (“How many times do I love thee, dear?”) Song (“Old Adam, the carrion crow”) The Phantom Wooer ROBERT SOUTHEY (1774–1843) From Joan of Arc: An Epic Poem My Days Among the Dead Are Passed * NEW AUTHOR OR WORK GEORGE GORDON, LORD BYRON (1788–1824) They say that Hope is happiness When we two parted Stanzas for Music Don Juan Canto 3 [Juan and Haidee] Canto 4 [Juan and Haidee] Stanzas Written on the Road between Florence and Pisa PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY (1792–1822) A Song: “Men of England” To William Shelley Alastor; or, the Spirit of Solitude Choruses from Hellas Worlds on Worlds A Dirge Song of Apollo To Jane. The Invitation The Triumph of Life JOHN CLARE (1793–1864) Song [I hid my love] Song [I peeled bits o’ straws] From Autobiographical Fragments FELICIA DOROTHEA HEMANS (1793–1835) The Landing of the Pilgrim Fathers in New England SUPPLEMENTAL EBOOK CONTENTS JOANNA BAILLIE (1762–1851) A Winter’s Day A Mother to Her Waking Infant Up! quit thy bower Song: Woo’d and married and a’ Address to a Steam Vessel COMPLETE LONGER WORK 55 ROMANTIC ORIENTALISM TINTERN ABBEY, TOURISM, AND ROMANTIC LANDSCAPE FRANCES SHERIDAN: The History of Nourjahad SIR WILLIAM JONES: The Palace of Fortune, An Indian Tale Written in the Year 1769 SIR WILLIAM JONES: A Hymn to Narayena CLARA REEVE: The History of Charoba, Queen of Ægypt WILLIAM BECKFORD: From Vathek WALTER SAVAGE LANDOR: Gebir: A Poem in Seven Books ROBERT SOUTHEY: The Curse of Kehama GEORGE GORDON, LORD BYRON: From The Giaour: A Fragment of a Turkish Tale THOMAS MOORE: Lalla Rookh: An Oriental Romance Beauties of Claude Lorrain THOMAS GRAY: Journal in the Lakes WILLIAM GILPIN: Observations on the River Wye WILLIAM WORDSWORTH: Guide to the Lakes JOHN KEATS: Letter to Tom Keats, June 25–27, 1818 EDMUND BURKE: From A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origins of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful THE SATANIC AND BYRONIC HERO JOHN MILTON: From Paradise Lost WILLIAM BLAKE: From The Marriage of Heaven and Hell PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY: From A Defence of Poetry WILLIAM HAZLITT: From Lectures on the English Poets PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY: From Preface to Prometheus Unbound SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE: From The Statesman’s Manual ANN RADCLIFFE: From The Italian, or The Confessional of the Black Penitents GEORGE GORDON, LORD BYRON: From Lara GEORGE GORDON, LORD BYRON: From The Giaour: A Fragment of a Turkish Tale LADY CAROLINE LAMB: From Glenarvon JOHN POLIDORI: From The Vampyre: A Tale WILLIAM WORDSWORTH: Sonnet (“Look now on that Adventurer who hath paid”) GEORGE GORDON, LORD BYRON: From Ode to Napoleon Buonaparte THE FRENCH REVOLUTION: APOCALYPTIC EXPECTATIONS The Revelation of St. John the Divine RICHARD PRICE: A Discourse on the Love of Our Country JOSEPH PRIESTLEY: The Present State of Europe WILLIAM BLAKE: From The French Revolution: A Poem in Seven Books WILLIAM BLAKE: From America, A Prophecy WILLIAM WORDSWORTH: From Descriptive Sketches WILLIAM WORDSWORTH: From The Excursion SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE: Religious Musings PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY: From Queen Mab 56 THE ART OF ROMANTIC POETRY WILLIAM BLAKE WILLIAM WORDSWORTH SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE: Spontaneous and Controlled Composition LORD BYRON EDWARD J. TRELAWNY: Shelley on Composing THOMAS MEDWIN: Shelley’s Self-Hypercriticism RICHARD WOODHOUSE: Keats on Composing THE VICTORIAN AGE THOMAS CARLYLE (1795–1881) Carlyle’s Portraits of His Contemporaries Daniel Webster at 57 Ralph Waldo Emerson at 30 Emerson at 44 Bronson Alcott at 42 Queen Victoria at 18 King William IV at 69 Samuel Taylor Coleridge at 53 William Wordsworth in His Seventies Alfred Tennyson at 34 Charles Lamb at 56 William Makepeace Thackeray at 42 From Characteristics From Sartor Resartus: Natural Supernaturalism The French Revolution September in Paris Place de la Revolution From Cause and Effect * NEW AUTHOR OR WORK JOHN HENRY CARDINAL NEWMAN (1801–1890) Doubt and Faith Apologia Pro Vita Sua From Chapter 1. History of My Religious Opinions to the Year 1833 From Chapter 3. History of My Religious Opinions from 1839 to 1841 From Chapter 5. Position of My Mind Since 1845 From Liberalism JOHN STUART MILL (1806–1873) From Coleridge ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING (1806–1861) A Year’s Spinning A Musical Instrument ALFRED, LORD TENNYSON (1809–1892) The Kraken St. Agnes’ Eve Move Eastward, Happy Earth You Ask Me, Why, Though Ill at Ease Come Down, O Maid Lines Sweet and Low The Splendor Falls Ask Me No More The Eagle: A Fragment Maud Part 1 6.5 (“Ah, what shall I be at fifty”) 6.8 (“Perhaps the smile and tender tone”) 6.10 (“I have played with her when a child”) 8 (“She came to the village church”) 11 (“O let the solid ground”) 12 (“Birds in the high Hall-garden”) 16.3 (“Catch not my breath, O clamorous heart”) 18 (“I have led her home, my love, my only friend”) Part 2 4 (“O that ’twere possible”) Idylls of the King Dedication Pelleas and Ettarre A Dedication In the Valley of Cauteretz Flower in the Crannied Wall The Passing of Arthur I Stood on a Tower Northern Farmer New Style COMPLETE LONGER WORK The Revenge Rizpah To Virgil The Dawn “Frater Ave atque Vale” In Love, If Love Be Love To E. FitzGerald Locksley Hall Sixty Years After By an Evolutionist Crossing the Bar June Bracken and Heather The Silent Voices Sonnet EDWARD FITZGERALD (1809–1883) *The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam SUPPLEMENTAL EBOOK CONTENTS TOPICS CHARLES DICKENS (1812–1870) A Visit to Newgate Martin Chuzzlewit Mrs. Gamp and Mr. Mould David Copperfield The Journey to Salem House School The Journey from London to Dover Bleak House In Chancery Hard Times The One Thing Needful Murdering the Innocents [Coketown] Our Mutual Friend Podsnappery ROBERT BROWNING (1812–1889) The Laboratory Home-Thoughts, from Abroad Home-Thoughts, from the Sea Meeting at Night Parting at Morning Memorabilia The Last Ride Together Two in the Campagna Women and Roses A Toccata of Galuppi’s A Woman’s Last Word Up at a Villa—Down in the City in a Year Respectability A Grammarian’s Funeral An Epistle Containing the Strange Medical Experience of Karshish, the Arab Physician Confessions Prospice Dîs Aliter Visum; or, Le Byron de Nos Jours 57 Youth and Art Apparent Failure Abt Volger The Householder House To Edward FitzGerald Epilogue to Asolando ARTHUR HUGH CLOUGH (1819–1861) From Dipsychus: I Dreamt a Dream “There Is No God,” the Wicked Saith GEORGE ELIOT (1819–1880) The Mill on the Floss Book First. Boy and Girl Chapter 1. Outside Dorlcote Mill Chapter 2. Mr. Tulliver, of Dorlcote Mill, Declares His Resolution about Tom Chapter 3. Mr. Riley Gives His Advice Concerning a School for Tom Chapter 4. Tom Is Expected Chapter 5. Tom Comes Home JOHN RUSKIN (1819–1900) The Storm-Cloud of the Nineteenth Century From Lectures on Art: Imperial Duty MATTHEW ARNOLD (1822–1888) Shakespeare The Forsaken Merman In Harmony with Nature To a Friend Memorial Verses Isolation. To Marguerite To Marguerite—Continued Stanzas in Memory of the Author of Obermann Longing Requiescat Philomela Thyrsis From On the Study of Celtic Literature: The Function of a Professor Palladium The Better Part Growing Old From Maurice de Guérin: A Definition of Poetry From Wordsworth From The Function of Criticism at the Present Time 58 COVENTRY PATMORE (1823–1896) The Angel in the House The Spirit’s Epochs The Kiss The Unknown Eros Magna Est Veritas A Farewell THOMAS HENRY HUXLEY (1825–1895) From A Liberal Education: A Game of Chess An Address on University Education [The Function of a Professor] GEORGE MEREDITH (1828–1909) Modern Love 1 (“By this he knew she wept with making eyes”) 2 (“It ended, and the morrow brought the task”) 3 (“This was the woman; what now of the man?”) 15 (“I think she sleeps; it must be sleep, when low”) 16 (“In our old shipwrecked days there was an hour”) 17 (At dinner, she is hostess, I am host”) 23 (“’Tis Christmas weather, and a country house”) 35 (“It is no vulgar nature I have wived”) 42 (“I am to follow her. There is much grace”) 43 (“Mark where the pressing wind shoots javelinlike”) 48 (“Their sense is with their senses all mixed in”) 49 (“He found her by the ocean’s moaning verge”) 50 (“Thus piteously Love closed what he begat”) Dirge in Woods Lucifer in Starlight DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI (1828–1882) The Woodspurge The Sea-Limits The House of Life 4. Lovesight 49. Willowwood-1 50. Willowwood-2 51. Willowwood-3 52. Willowwood-4 63. Inclusiveness 71. The Choice-I 72. The Choice-II 73. The Choice-III 97. A Superscription * NEW AUTHOR OR WORK 101. The One Hope She Bound Her Green Sleeve The Orchard-Pit CHRISTINA ROSSETTI (1830–1894) Winter: My Secret WILLIAM MORRIS (1834–1896) Christ Keep the Hollow Land The Haystack in the Floods I Know a Little Garden-Close From The Earthly Paradise: An Apology A Death Song For the Bed at Kelmscott ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE (1837–1909) In the Orchard (Provençal Burden) Choruses from Atalanta in Calydon When the Hounds of Spring Before the Beginning of Years In Memory of Walter Savage Landor An Interlude The Garden of Proserpine From The Triumph of Time: I Will Go Back to the Great Sweet Mother The Lake of Gaube WALTER PATER (1839–1894) From Appreciations: Style From The Child in the House LIGHT VERSE EDWARD LEAR (1812–1888) Limerick (“There was an Old Man who supposed”) The Jumblies LEWIS CARROLL (1832–1898) Jabberwocky [Humpty Dumpty’s Explication of “Jabberwocky”] The White Knight’s Song The Walrus and the Carpenter From The Hunting of the Snark: The Baker’s Tale Anagrammatic Sonnet W. S. GILBERT (1836–1911) When I, Good Friends, Was Called to the Bar If You’re Anxious for to Shine in the High Aesthetic Line When Britain Really Ruled the Waves COMPLETE LONGER WORK *VICTORIAN ISSUES: EDUCATION DICKENS: From Hard Times CARROLL: From Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland HUGHES: From Tom Brown’s School Days The Education Department of the Committee of Council: From The New Code of 1879 THOMPSON: From Lark Rise The University of London: From Statement by the Council of the University of London Explanatory of the Nature and Objects of the Institution KINGSLEY: From Alton Locke NEWMAN: From Preface to The Idea of a University MAURICE: From Learning and Working From The Studies in a Working College From The Teachers in a Working College COBBE: The Education of Women, and How It Would be Affected by University Examinations MILL: From Inaugural Address Delivered to the University of St. Andrews GISSING: From Born in Exile HARDY: From Jude the Obscure SUPPLEMENTAL EBOOK CONTENTS WILLIAM ERNEST HENLEY (1849–1903) In Hospital Invictus Madam Life’s a Piece in Bloom Barmaid OSCAR WILDE (1854–1900) Hélas E Tenebris Sonnet: On the Sale by Auction of Keats’ Love Letters Symphony in Yellow FRANCIS THOMPSON (1859–1907) The Kingdom of God The Hound of Heaven TOPICS INDUSTRIALISM: PROGRESS OR DECLINE? ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING: Cry of the Children ELIZABETH GASKELL: From Mary Barton HENRY MAYHEW: London Labour . . . London Poor WILLIAM BOOTH: In Darkest England and the Way Out ANNIE BESANT: White Slavery in London C. DUNCAN LUCAS: Scenes from Factory in London ADA NIELD CHEW: Letter of a Factory Girl 59 Before the Sadler Committee CHARLES DICKENS: Railway Construction in a London Suburb CHARLES DICKENS: A Journey by Railway KARL MARX AND FRIEDRICH ENGELS: Bourgeois and Proletarians HERBERT SPENCER: Progress Through Individual Enterprise THE WOMAN QUESTION JOHN RUSKIN: From Of Queen’s Gardens CHARLOTTE BRONTË: From Jane Eyre ELIZABETH EASTLAKE: Lady Travellers ELIZA LYNN LINTON: The Girl of the Period GEORGE GISSING: From The Odd Women HENRY MAYHEW: The Life of a Coster Girl HENRY MAYHEW: Interview of a Trousers Hand THE PAINTERLY IMAGE IN POETRY ARTHUR HENRY HALLAM: From On Some of the Characteristics of Modern Poetry, and on the Lyrical Poems of Alfred Tennyson The Illustrated Text Prose Descriptions of Paintings VICTORIAN IMPERIALISM EDWARD TAYLOR: Primitive Culture BENJAMIN KIDD: The Control of the Tropics J. J. THOMAS: Froudacity CHARLOTTE BRONTË: From Jane Eyre ANNA LEONOWENS: The English Governess at the Siamese Court JOSEPHINE BUTLER: Our Indian Fellow Subjects THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY: Minute on Indian Education RUDYARD KIPLING: The White Man’s Burden JOSEPH CHAMBERLAIN: The True Conception of Empire ELIZA COOK: The Englishman CHARLES MACKAY: Songs from “The Emigrants” THE TWENTIETH CENTURY AND AFTER THOMAS HARDY (1840–1928) I Look in to My Glass A Broken Appointment She Hears the Storm The Workbox GERARD MANLEY HOPKINS (1844–1889) The Lantern out of Doors Inversnaid JOSEPH CONRAD (1857–1924) Youth The Brute RUDYARD KIPLING (1865–1936) Harp Song of the Dane Women ERNEST DOWSON (1867–1900) To One in Bedlam A Last Word Spleen Flos Lunae Dregs Exchanges Carthusians LIONEL JOHNSON (1867–1902) The Precept of Silence Mystic and Cavalier The Dark Angel EDWARD THOMAS (1878–1917) Tears The Path The Gallows Ambition A Private RICHARD MULCAHY (1886–1971) On the Treaty Between Great Britain and Ireland RUPERT BROOKE (1887–1915) Heaven TOPICS REPRESENTING THE GREAT WAR H. V. MORTON: From The Heart of London JESSIE POPE: The Call JESSIE POPE: War Girls EZRA POUND: From Hugh Selwyn Mauberly W. B. YEATS: From Preface to The Oxford Book of Modern Verse W. B. YEATS: An Irish Airman Foresees His Death CHARLOTTE MEW: The Cenotaph SIR HENRY NEWBOLT: Vitai Lampada SIEGFRIED SASSOON: Finished with the War: A Soldier’s Declaration IMAGINING IRELAND Easter 1916 Proclamation of an Irish Republic Proclamation of Irish Independence SEAN O’CASEY: The Plough and the Stars MARTIN MCDONAGH: The Lieutenant of Inishmore, Scenes 1 and 2 FIONA BARR: The Wall-Reader MICHAEL LONMGLEY: Ceasefire “Declaration of Support” from The Good Friday Agreement POEMS IN PROCESS John Milton Lycidas Alexander Pope The Rape of the Lock An Essay on Man William Blake The Tyger William Wordsworth She dwelt among the untrodden ways Lord Byron Don Juan Canto 3, Stanza 9 Canto 14, Stanza 95 Alfred, Lord Tennyson The Lady of Shalott Tithonus Elizabeth Barrett Browning The Runaway Slave at Pilgrim’s Point Gerard Manley Hopkins Thou Art Indeed Just, Lord SUPPLEMENTAL EBOOK CONTENTS PARLIAMENTARY TESTIMONY: EVIDENCE GIVEN BIBLIOGRAPHIES MODERNIST EXPERIMENT Blast Manifesto F. T. MARINETTI: Futurist Manifesto MINA LOY: Brancusi’s Golden Bird HENRI GAUDIER-BRZESKA: Vortex Gaudier Brzeska WYNDHAM LEWIS: The Cubist Room NATIVISM AND GLOBALISM IN A POSTCOLONIAL WORLD LOUISE BENNETT: Anancy and Dialect Verse HOMI K. BHABHA: The Vernacular Cosmopolitan ONWUCHEWKA JEMIE CHINWEIZA and IHECHUKWU MADUBUIKE: Towards a Decolonization of African Literature WOLE SOYINKA: Neo-Tarzanism: The Poetics of Pseudo-Tradition DEREK WALCOTT: The Muse of History JAWAHARLAL NEHRU (1889–1964) Tryst with Destiny JAMES MORRIS The Partition of India 60 * NEW AUTHOR OR WORK COMPLETE LONGER WORK 61
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