SkyWest Airlines Hangar Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA Highway Concrete Overlay Muskogee, Oklahoma, USA Trump Tower White Plains, New York, USA Wastewater Treatment Tanks China PROJECT: Over 3,800 m3 (5,000 yd3) placement overlay on top of 25.4 cm (10 in) exis ng slab on grade PROJECT: Over 38,000 m3 (50,000 yd3) roadway placement PROJECT: Over 76,000 m3 (100,000 yd3) placement in founda ons, columns and decks of a 35-story tower PROJECT: Over 9,900 m3 (13,000 yd3) placement CONCERNS: Water migra on, cracking, delamina on CONCERNS: Cracking, flexural strength CONCERNS: Long-term durability, pumpability CONCERNS: Cracking, permeability, durability SOLUTION: Hercules Fibers® D5 reinforcement was specifically selected to address the client’s concerns with water migra on, cracking and delamina on. Placement was performed by Laser Screed and power trowel finishing at the dosage rate of 0.9 kg/m3 (1.5 lb/yd3). The contractor, who witnessed no cracking or delamina on issues, reported a high level of sa sfac on with the speed of finish and invisibility of fibers. In addi on, the contractor was especially pleased with the way Hercules Fibers® D5 worked with power troweling, with no fiber collec ng on the blades or balling on the surface. SOLUTION: This project consisted of placing 20.9 km (13 mi) of bonded overlay with the thickness of 10 cm (4”) on the Muskogee Turnpike. As with any other roadway applica on, wear resistance and durability were major issues. The concrete was reinforced with Hercules Fibers® D5 at the dosage rate of 1.8 kg/m3 (3.0 lb/yd3) and was placed using a slip-form paver. The surface was dragged and floated to finish. The concrete also underwent a longitudinal ning process, which was not hindered by the presence of Hercules Fibers® D5. The crew noted that “no fiber clumps or fur balls” were found. The Oklahoma Turnpike Authority stated that it believes this work resulted in a 30-year repair and has approved the use of Hercules Fibers® D5 for future projects. SOLUTION: The contractor selected Hercules Fibers® D5 as secondary reinforcement in place of polypropylene in order to gain extra strength benefits. Dosage was applied at 0.9 kg/m3 (1.5 lb/yd3). During construc on, it was found that Hercules Fibers® D5 provided outstanding cement hydra on in the concrete and provided a be er fiber-to-paste bond. This helped the concrete maintain its integrity for the early form stripping that was done on the project. Furthermore, Hercules Fibers® D5 demonstrated excellent pumpability throughout the dura on of the construc on. SOLUTION: A Chinese design firm specified Hercules Fibers® D5 in the construc on of several water treatment tanks to help avoid poten al problems with cracking, permeability and durability. Hercules Fibers® D5 was dosed at 0.9 kg/m3 (1.5 lb/yd3) for round tanks that were 50 m (164 ) in diameter and 6 m (20 ) in height, and also for rectangular tanks at the site, which were 100 m (328 ) in length, 33 m (108 ) in width and 0.9 m (3 ) in height. Contractor: Hansel Phelps Ready-Mix Plant: Rocky Mountain Premix Contractor: Oklahoma Turnpike Authority Ready-Mix Plant: Duit Construc on Contractor: Capelli Group Ready-Mix Plant: Byram Concrete Railroad Tunnel Lining China PROJECT: Hercules Fibers® D5 was adopted in the construc on of tunnels in the Wu-Guang and Zheng-Xi Passenger Dedicated Line (PDL) railroad projects. The total length of Wu-Guang PDL tunnels is around 177 km (110 mi). The es mated amount of concrete used for the two projects was 9.38 million metric tonnes and 21.9 million metric tonnes, respec vely. CONCERNS: Cracking, tensile strength SOLUTION: Hercules Fibers® D5 was used in concrete at the dosage rate of 0.9 kg/m3 (1.5 lb/yd3) during the construc on of the secondary lining, with excellent results: • The fibers were convenient and easy to use without affec ng the concrete mix design; • The fibers dispersed in the mix thoroughly, without balling or piling, and achieved excellent workability, without segrega on or bleeding; • A er form-stripping, the concrete maintained a smooth and appealing surface without cracking. Hercules Fibers® Doser SUPERIOR FIBER WITH HERCULES FIBERS® DOSER Ready-mix plants can gain more advantages in cost savings, safety and quality control by incorpora ng the Hercules Fibers® Doser system into their opera ons. This is the ul mate solu on for fiber dispensing and fiber reinforcement. RELIABLE AND EFFICIENT DISPENSING • Motor-driven auger • Capable of being integrated into the exis ng automated batching system • Compa ble with bulk super sacks for high-volume loading which saves me SAFETY ENHANCEMENT • Fibers are easier and safer to handle than welded wire fabric • No need to climb trucks • Elimina ng poten al injuries that may be caused by li ing and throwing bags GREATER QUALITY CONTROL • Fiber amount dosed accurately every me • Batch cket confirma on on every load • No more trucks leaving for a job without fiber HERCULES F I B E R S ® D5 OUTPERFORMING SYNTHETIC FIBERS HERCULES F I B E R S ® D5 FOR FIBER REINFORCEMENT IN COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS ICC-ES ESR-3364 Hercules Fibers® D5 meets or exceeds ICC acceptance criteria for use in concrete. UL CLASSIFIED Hercules Fibers® D5 is UL classified for: • Crack control use in floor-ceiling Design Nos. D216, D973, G229 and G561 • Use as an alternate or in addiƟon to the welded wire fabric used in floor-ceiling D700, D800, D900 series designs SUPERB FINISHING QUALITY Surface irregulariƟes are eliminated with Hercules Fibers® D5 – saving Ɵme and labor in achieving a smooth, appealing surface. Unsightly balling and fuzz from fibrillated polypropylene 200 1,500 1,413 Cracking Value (mm2) Fiber Count at 0.9 kg/m3 Dosage Rate (million/m3 of Concrete) Superior finishing quality from Hercules Fibers® D5 UNSURPASSED CRACK REDUCTION Each Hercules Fibers® D5 chip contains over 33,000 individual fibers, which disperse throughout the mix much more thoroughly and evenly than polypropylene fibers. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 1,000 500 0 86 Concrete with Typical Polypropylene Fibers 160 181 120 80 40 24 Concrete with Hercules FibersΠ D5 Hercules Fibers® D5 has over 1,000 million more fibers and 28% more surface area than polypropylene at the same dosage amounts 0 Plain Concrete Concrete with 0.9 kg/m3 Hercules FibersΠ D5 Hercules Fibers® D5 reinforced concrete results in 85% fewer cracks than concrete without fiber Hercules Fibers® D5 brings first-rate performance to heavy-duty commercial applicaƟons. Hercules Fibers® D5 meets the same naƟonal building codes for providing secondary reinforcement as monofilament and fibrillated syntheƟc fibers – AND delivers: • • • • • • BETTER HYDRATION AND BONDING The Hercules Fibers® D5 virgin cellulose fiber absorbs moisture that is provided to the cement for improved hydraƟon and bonding. SyntheƟc fibers, on the contrary, repel moisture. Hercules Fibers® D5 readily bonds to cement BeƩer finishing quality Unsurpassed crack control Increased hydraƟon Enhanced impermeability Increased bond strength Improved durability PLUS, Hercules Fibers® D5 is a beƩer alternaƟve to welded wire fabric by providing: • PlasƟc shrinkage crack control • Lower cost • Safer and faster installaƟon SyntheƟc fibers exhibit minimal bonding to cement But you don’t have to take our word for it – please take a look inside to see how recent industrial projects depended on Hercules Fibers® D5 to overcome their secondary reinforcement challenges. PERFORMANCE PROVEN Tested by cerƟfied independent laboratories: • ICC-ES AC217 Annex A, PlasƟc Shrinkage Cracking • ICC-ES AC217 Annex B, Impact Resistance • ASTM C1116, Standard SpecificaƟon for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete • ASTM D7357, Standard SpecificaƟon for Cellulose Fibers for FRC • ASTM C39, Compressive Strength • ASTM C78, Flexural Strength • ASTM C666(A), Freeze/Thaw Resistance • ASTM D6942, Alkaline Stability • ASTM C856, Petrographic ExaminaƟon of Hardened Concrete • ASTM C234 - 91a, Bond Strength • ANSI/UL 263, Fire Resistance APPLICATIONS • Commercial and ResidenƟal Slabs • Paving and Pervious Paving • Curb and GuƩer • Sidewalks • Composite Metal Decks • Shotcrete • Precast • Tanks and Vessels • Slip Form • Tilt-up Walls • ConvenƟonal Walls • White Topping/Overlay • Architectural and DecoraƟve • Pool Decks DOSAGE RATES Hercules Fibers® D5 can be dosed between 0.6 kg/m3 (1.0 lb/yd3) and 2.4 kg/m3 (4.0 lb/yd3) depending on the applicaƟon. HERCULES FIBERS D5 ® For Secondary Reinforcement in Commercial Applications Hercules Fibers® D5 Is Second to None HERCULES GROUP Hercules Group SA 1, rue Traversière • 1110 Morges • Switzerland
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