Yorkville Community School District 115 Comprehensive Grading Plan May, 2016 Curriculum Coordinating Council Members: Bachewicz, Kelly McHugh, Stephanie Badger, Ashley Miller, Derek Breyne, Michele Reece, Melissa Condon, Melissa Salvesen, Jessica Burks, Lynn Shimp, Tim Duback, Michael Siebert, Heather Faber, Kristin Spallasso, Katie Gallt, Kelley Strandell, Alison Gambro, Beth Strauss, Katherine Hosey, Tracey Venetucci, Martha Isabelli, Gina Waldvogel, Jennifer Johnson, Mayra Warren, Christine Johnson, Megan Wolf, Harry Kewenig, Jamie Table of Contents Belief Statement and Philosophy of Grading Plan ................................................................................................. 1 Educator, Student, and Parent Roles in Y115 ......................................................................................................... 1 Learning Activities.................................................................................................................................................. 2 Grading System ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Reporting Learning Standards Mastery .................................................................................................................. 4 Communication of Grades ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Retakes .................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Absent Work ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 Incomplete Grades .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Zero Policy .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 Academic Integrity.................................................................................................................................................. 6 Grade Promotion ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 Student Accommodations/Modifications................................................................................................................ 6 Guidelines for English Language Learners (ELL).................................................................................................. 7 Other ....................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Glossary .................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 i Comprehensive Grading Plan Belief Statement and Philosophy of Grading Plan Yorkville CUSD 115 believes in standards-based instruction, assessment, and reporting. The purpose of grades is to communicate student mastery of curriculum; standards-based reporting aligns to this purpose at the K-12 level.1 We believe... Academic performance/skills are separate from academic behaviors. Grades reflect mastery of content. Learning activities contribute to student growth, guide teacher instruction, and are an essential part of student success. Educator, Student, and Parent Roles in Y115 All members of the learning community have roles and responsibilities related to student learning. District 115 has outlined expectations for educators, students, and parents in order to create a positive partnership that supports students in realizing their greatest potential. Educator Role Educators will... engage students in meaningful learning opportunities to help them achieve mastery of standards. encourage and model the skills of a lifelong learner: persistent, curious, responsible, collaborative, adaptable, open-minded, problem solving, and analytical. set high expectations and provide ongoing feedback to students and parents in order to foster student growth. provide students multiple opportunities to show their learning. work with students to support their academic, social, and emotional needs. partner with parents to communicate their child’s strengths, interests, celebrations, and needs. Student Role Students will... engage daily in the learning process by actively participating in educational activities. develop the skills of a lifelong learner through the demonstration of persistent, curious, responsible, collaborative, adaptable, open-minded, problem solving, and analytical. understand and progress toward mastery of the learning standards by setting individual goals for each subject. be accountable by producing high-quality work on a consistent basis. demonstrate self-advocacy by initiating communication with teachers and parents. 1 District 115 is committed to providing greater levels of communication related to a student’s performance level within a given course and/or grade level. During the 2016-17 school year, a committee will be established to investigate standards based reporting for grades 6-8, while in 2017-18 a committee will be established to investigate standards based reporting for grades 9-12. 1|Page Comprehensive Grading Plan partner with teachers and parents to share their strengths, interests, celebrations, and needs. Parent Role Parents will... become informed decision-makers by collaborating with their child and educators to support the student's pathway to academic success. encourage and model the skills of a lifelong learner: persistent, curious, responsible, collaborative, adaptable, open-minded, problem solving, and analytical. develop student awareness of educational expectations and support teachers in order to achieve those expectations. familiarize themselves with curriculum standards and assessment criteria. foster independence for students. partner with teachers and staff to communicate their child’s strengths, interests, celebrations, and needs. Learning Activities A variety of meaningful learning activities contribute to student achievement and are an essential part of the educational process, both inside and outside of the classroom. All assigned learning within the school day must be developed to address the unique needs and abilities of each student. When learning is assigned to take place outside of the school day2, it will allow students the opportunity to apply what they have learned in a meaningful way or challenge each student based upon the personalized needs of the student. In addition to the skills and outcomes taught within all content areas during the school day, we believe reading is a significant learning activity which will enhance, extend, and globalize learning for the purpose of improving student success and achievement, and should be a part of the learning taking place outside of the school day. All Assigned Learning Outside of the School Day Must Be… Designed and assigned once the student is able to practice competently or used as a means for prelearning opportunities where students are preparing for a classroom activity or discussion Aligned to learning targets allowing students greater opportunities to reflect on concepts learned in class or to apply concepts to new learning Meaningful and purposeful Exclusive of reading on a nightly basis as this is something that is expected. Realistic in length, duration, and difficulty (above and beyond reading, no more than 10 minutes per grade level, ie. fifth grade = 50 minutes). Inclusive of student access to all necessary resources Assigned learning outside of the school day will not be included as a part of a student’s grade on an outcome, component, or course; however, there may be situations when additional time is necessary to complete a project 2 Learning Activity Outside of the School Day refers to any work assigned to be completed outside of the classroom. This work may be completed at home. 2|Page Comprehensive Grading Plan or large assignment which may be graded. Any grades related to behavior, participation, and attendance may be used to evaluate learner characteristics but will not be used as a part of achievement grades. Grading System Student achievement of learning standards is derived from a combination of assessments, some of which result in a recorded grade. Teachers are responsible for assigning grades based on student achievement as demonstrated by student performance on summative assessments (ie. local outcome assessments, projects, written work, presentations, and/or any other work providing students an opportunity to demonstrate mastery on a given set of skills). Teachers will utilize formative, or more daily checks on student understanding as a means to inform instruction provided to individual or groups of students. District 115 defines assessment as a process to gather information related to identified outcomes and components given specific purposes and audiences. There are four forms of assessment that have been identified and used for specific purposes and/or tasks: Pre-assessments: assessments used prior to instruction to collect information to guide teacher planning in order to support differentiated instruction. Progress monitoring assessments: assessments designed to measure the growth of individual students who are receiving an intervention. Formative assessments: assessments that involve ongoing checks for understanding for the purpose of instructional decision-making which are not included as a part of a student’s grade. Summative assessments: assessments used to measure student mastery of learner outcomes. After substantial teacher support and checking for understanding within a unit of instruction, summative assessments and/or projects, presentations and/or written work will be provided a grade. Due to the fact that students are able to demonstrate their knowledge throughout the course, the last summative assessment will reflect the final outcome of the course and will be of similar value to other assessments. As a means to communicate assessment data to families and students, teachers will synthesize and interpret all summative assessment data in order to compile a grade for reporting purposes. Reporting of all grades in District 115 is expected to support the student, parent and teacher in a collaborative process identifying a student’s area(s) of success as well as need(s) for growth. 3|Page Comprehensive Grading Plan Reporting Learning Standards Mastery K-5 Grade Reporting Grades K-5 will utilize a standards based report card to monitor and report student progress. Report cards will be given on a quarterly basis. The standards based scale is as follows in Core Content Areas (ELA, Math, Science, Social Studies): M = Meets N = Not Yet Met NA = Not applicable I = Incomplete Within the comment section on the report card, teachers will provide an explanation of all grades assigned an “N”. K-5 PE, Art & Music is reported as follows: M = Meets P = Progressing N = Not Yet Met I = Incomplete 6-12 Grade Reporting Grades 6-12 will be determined using a percentage scale. Student performance in relation to the standards for a given subject will be the basis for determining percentages. The letter grade scale (A, B, C, D, and F) is as follows: A: 100-90 B: 89-80 C: 79-70 D: 69-60 F: 59 and below Weighted Grades A system of weighted grades will be applied as outlined in the high school’s curriculum guide. Extra Credit Extra credit is not offered in Yorkville CUSD 115. It is the district’s belief that extra credit inaccurately influences a student’s record of achievement. 4|Page Comprehensive Grading Plan Communication of Grades In order to effectively communicate grades, all educators will communicate student progress on a regular basis through various means, including but not limited to progress reports, report cards, phone calls, online reporting, conferences, etc. Additionally, Grades 6-12 educators will keep Home Access Center current on a weekly basis for families to monitor student grades. Grades K-5 Interim Progress Report (IPR) Informally throughout quarter Method Report Card Method Various Quarters 1-4 Electronically* Grades 6-8 Halfway between quarters Electronically* Quarters 1-4 Electronically* Grades 9-12 Quarters 1 and 3 Electronically* Semester Electronically* *Electronically through HAC – Home Access Center Retakes Teachers use a variety of assessments to determine the degree to which students have met course outcomes. Students will be given the opportunity to retake/rewrite the assessment or to show competency on a given outcome in a different way but with comparable rigor and expectations. In order to retake/rewrite any assessment, students and teachers will plan for different learning opportunities for students to complete in preparation for the retake/rewrite. Students will be provided multiple opportunities to demonstrate mastery of outcomes. Absent Work Teachers and students will collaborate to make-up the learning activities and summative assessments missed due to absence. Missed learning activities and summative assessments may be made up inside or outside of the school day based on the type of activity and must be completed by the end of the current marking period as defined by the school calendar. Summative assessments not completed will be assigned a grade of incomplete. Incomplete Grades District 115 recognizes that there may be times when student grades may need to reflect an incomplete. At the end of the marking period, summative assessments that have not been completed will need to be resolved by the student within three weeks into the next marking period.* Teachers must communicate with administration, students and parents in the event an incomplete is issued as well as work together to establish a plan to resolve incompletes. Failure to resolve an incomplete will result in a zero for the summative assessment. *Graduating seniors must have all incompletes resolved prior to graduation practice. 5|Page Comprehensive Grading Plan Zero Policy Grades reflect students’ performance of specific skills; therefore, academic behaviors such as producing timely work, engaging in class, and participating in class activities will not factor into a student’s performance grade. However, students may receive feedback that reflects those academic behaviors. Based on research, the use of zeroes creates a severe mathematical penalty that is often unrecoverable due to the misapplication of the mathematical ratio when assigning a zero to an assignment. Therefore, District 115 believes that zeroes should be discouraged for reporting student performance. Discretionary use of zeroes may only be used when all other efforts have been exhausted, including the following: Students provided opportunities to redo/complete the work during independent work time or before/after school Students provided the opportunity to complete the work in another location during a free period or noninstructional block of time Students provided extra copies of summative assessments/learning activities/projects/rubrics Students’ parents are notified of missing or late work Academic Integrity Academic integrity is regarded as a fundamental principle in District 115. More specifically, all students are expected to maintain a high standard of individual honor in academic work undertaken for any class. This expectation is further reinforced within the District’s Handbook at each level (elementary, middle and high school), which requires students to: Acknowledge the sources used to support any written or spoken work; Complete all assignments independently unless otherwise noted; Avoid participation in any form of academic dishonesty. Grade Promotion It is critical that students demonstrate proficiency in basic skills. All decisions to promote a student who has yet to demonstrate fundamental, grade level mastery of identified district approved outcomes will be determined on a case-by-case basis, with the student’s academic and social-emotional needs in mind. Student Accommodations/Modifications Accommodations and modifications can be made for a student in practice, instruction, and/or assessment. An accommodation and/or modification should be specifically matched to the needs exhibited by the student. An accommodation does not change the instructional outcomes of the lesson, assignment, or course, but provides a change in the avenue in which it is delivered, practiced, or assessed. Any accommodations provided for a student during the instructional time should also be provided during assessment based on their IEP/504 and/or state guidelines. A modification indicates a change in the instruction, practice, and/or assessment resulting in the student being exposed to, interacting with, and being assessed on fewer than the specified course-related outcomes or different course/grade level outcomes. 6|Page Comprehensive Grading Plan Guidelines for English Language Learners (ELL) District 115’s grading policy shall not adversely affect a learner solely based on the student’s English language proficiency. Instruction and assessments must be adjusted appropriately to the student's level of English language proficiency as indicated on the ACCESS assessment for ELL students so that each student is provided the opportunity to attain expected benchmarks. English learners must receive a grade that represents an accurate evaluation of achievement based on their English language acquisition. Teachers will determine student grades based upon progress toward and achievement of the benchmarks. Other Though every effort is made to address the impact of State Statute and Federal mandates on the Yorkville Community Unit School District’s Comprehensive Grading Plan, it is possible that answers may not be found in this document. These omissions are not to be construed as District 115 granting permission for issues not covered in the Comprehensive Grading Plan. For clarification on these types of issues, please contact the Department of Teaching and Learning. 7|Page Comprehensive Grading Plan Glossary Competency: the ability to do something successfully or efficiently. Component: The skills and concepts necessary to accomplish an outcome. Home Access Center (HAC): The Home Access Center (HAC) provides families and students with 24/7 access to academic information as well as contact, attendance, and schedule information. Visit the district webpage to learn more about the HAC and how to utilize this resource. Integrity: the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness. Mastery: comprehensive knowledge or skill in a subject or accomplishment. Outcome: A clear, concise statement that describes what students will be able to do after instruction. These align with the course and grade-level purposes. Progress Report: A report of a student’s academic before the conclusion of the grading period. Report Card: A report of a student’s academic accomplishments and learner characteristics given each grading period during the school year. Weighted Grades: are number or letter grades that are assigned a numerical advantage when calculating a grade point average, or GPA. 8|Page Comprehensive Grading Plan Bibliography Bempechat, J., Li, J., Neier, S. M., Gillis, C. A., & Holloway, S. D. (2011). The homework experience: Perceptions of low-income youth. Journal of Advanced Academics, 22(2), 250-278. Competency Works. What is competency education? [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://www.competencyworks.org/about/competency-education/ Dones, N. M. (2014, May 5). In response to alfie kohn’s “from degrading to de-grading.” [Web log post]. Retrieved from https://natashamdones.wordpress.com/2014/05/05/in-response-to-alfie-kohns-fromdegrading-to-de-grading/ Dueck, M. (2014). Grading smarter not harder. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development. Guskey, T. R. (2000). Grading policies that work against standards…and how to fix them. NASSP Bulletin, 84(620), 20. Guskey, T. R. (2004). 0 alternatives. Principal Leadership, 5(2), 49. Guskey, T. R., & Bailey, J. M. (2001). Developing grading and reporting systems for student learning. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin. Guskey, T. R. & Jung, L. A. (2012). Answer to essential questions about standards, assessments, grading, and reporting. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin. Hong, E., Wan, M., & Peng, Y. (2011). Discrepancies between students’ and teachers’ perceptions of homework. Journal of Advanced Academics, 22(2), 280-308. Jung, L. A. & Guskey, T. R. (2007). Standards-based grading and reporting: A model for special education. Teaching Exceptional Children, 40(2), 48-53. Kohn, A. (1999). From degrading to de-grading. High School Magazine, 6(5), 38-43. Kohn, A. (2006). The homework myth: Why our kids get too much of a bad thing. Philadelphia, PA: De Capo Press. Little Elm I.S.D. (2014). Little elm independent school district comprehensive grading guidelines. Retrieved from http://www.littleelmisd.net/cms/lib5/TX01918043/Centricity/Domain/130/20142015%20Grading%20Guidelines.pdf McTighe, J. & O’Connor, K. (2005). Seven practices for effective learning. Assessment to Promote Learning, 63(3), 10-17. Morehouse, L. (2006, October 19). In defense of homework: Is there such as thing as too much? [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/defense-homework 9|Page Comprehensive Grading Plan O’Connor, K. (2010). A repair kit for grading:Fifteen fixes for broken grades. Portland, OR: Assessment Training Institute. Reeves, D. B. (2004). The case against the zero. Phi Delta Kappan, 86(4), 324-325. Reeves, D. B. (2006). Leading to change / Preventing 1,000 failures. Educational Leadership, 64(3), 88-89. Reeves, D. B. (2008). Leading to change / Effective grading practices. Educational Leadership, 65(5), 85-87. Rochester City School District. Competency-based learning, instruction, and assessment guide for educators. Retrieved from http://iowaascd.org/files/5513/7224/0621/The_GUIDE_version13-06-19.pdf Roosevelt Union Free School District (2011). District-wide grading procedure. Retrieved from http://rooseveltufsd.org/cms/lib/NY01001495/Centricity/Domain/91/RUFSD%20DistrictGrading%20Po licyfinal%20-%203-25%20-%201.pdf School District of Waukesha (2009). Best practices in grading. Retrieved from https://www.waukesha.k12.wi.us/Portals/0/cgarcia/gradingbestpracticesver2sep09.pdf Somerville ISD. (2015). Comprehensive grading guidelines. Retrieved from http://www.somervilleisd.org/1516%20GG.pdf Vatterott, C. (2015). Rethinking grades: Meaningful assessments for standards-based learning. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development. Wormeli, R. (2007). Differentiation from planning to practice. Portland, ME: Stenhouse Publishers. Worrell, F. C., Gabelko, N. H., Roth, D. A., & Samuels, L. K. (1999). Parents’ reports on homework amount and problems in academically talented elementary students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 43(2), 86-94. 10 | P a g e
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