Summer Reading Assignment: 11th Grade Honors English Parkland High School 2014-15 Background and Expectations: You have registered for 11th grade Honors English for your junior year English class. This is a challenging course that focuses on the development of oral and written literary analysis by the students. The above is accomplished through the study and discussion of British and World literature from the ancient Greeks and the inception of English as a language through the 19th century. The College Board Advanced Placement Program English Committee “agrees with Henry David Thoreau that it is wisest to read the best books first.” To best direct you for a course of study that challenges you at an AP level and successfully prepares you for the AP Exam in 12th grade, the Committee believes that reading in an Honors or AP Level course “should be both wide and deep…should include the in-depth reading of texts drawn from multiple genres, periods, and culture.” The Committee also recommends “careful attention to both textual detail and historical context [and] should provide a foundation for interpretation, whatever critical perspectives are brought to bear on the literary works studied.” We invite you to begin your experience by fulfilling the summer reading requirement for the course. The assignment will allow you to learn how to critically read a text and to apply this knowledge as you read and experience a novel written by a Nobel Prize-winning writer that the literary world considers a classic. You will have the opportunity to practice your critical and exploratory reading and writing skills before the actual class begins in September by working through the summer assignment. Then, when school begins in September, we will be able to commence immediately with our coursework. Objectives & Assignments (to be completed in the following order): 1. Students will read How to Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster. It is encouraged that students purchase their own copies so that they may annotate and take notes in the text. However, students may find a PDF e-book version at the following web address: http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=0CG4QFjAC&url=http%3A%2F %2Fwww.sparkascreen.com%2Ffiles%2FAPFiles%2FHowToReadLiteratureLikeAProfessor.pdf&ei=IxSzT78gx -nqAdDKkbcJ&usg=AFQjCNE6c723teHv1d07sbgiSnAbfs-TqQ 2. Students will conduct a close reading of Lord of the Flies by William Golding. To conduct a “close reading” students should apply what they have learned from How to Read Literature Like a Professor by annotating their novel. Should students need further information on the close reading approach, they can find a document on the PHS website by clicking on the AP/Honors Summer Assignments link. Copies of the novel may be signed out from the PHS library but may not be written in; thus, students are strongly encouraged to purchase their own copies so that they may annotate and take notes directly in the text. Should a student borrow a book from the library, they can annotate by taking notes with Post-It notes or on a sheet of paper. 3. Students will keep a reading log/journal of the novel. A total of twelve entries (one from each chapter) should be dated and completed while reading the corresponding chapter to ensure thorough comprehension of the novel. Entries should be completed on the worksheets provided. Please ensure that all writing is legible. 4. Journal entries will follow a chosen path of exploration and will follow prompts selected and agreed upon by the Honors English teachers. Entries will include examinations of textual fragments of the novel, student responses and reactions to text, and insights into the reading of the novel framed by thematic and structural connections. 5. Students should not refer to Cliff Notes, Spark Notes or the like to complete this assignment. Students are expected to write personal reflective responses to the prompts. 6. The assignment is due on the first day of school, and students will take an objective examination on the novel during the first week of school. Name: ____________________________________________ 11th Grade Honors English Summer Assignment Directions: The following pages contain worksheets to be completed for the twelve chapters of William Golding’s novel, Lord of the Flies. All work should be handwritten and legible. For each chapter, you have been given an opportunity to analyze a quotation and an additional topic. Follow the guidelines below for completion of each worksheet. 1. In the box below the quotation, you will provide the context for this quote. To do this, you will briefly summarize the scene where this quote is found and summarize the quote. (Please note: There are multiple printings of the novel. Quotes on the following pages are taken from the Perigee edition.) 2. The column to the right asks you to provide a personal reflection on the quote. To do this, you may reflect upon your feelings regarding the scene or connect the ideas in the scene to yourself, another book, or the larger world. 3. The last column requires you to ponder the significance (importance) that this quote has to the text as a whole. This section should be completed after you have read the entire book so that you may have the entire text to draw upon for your answer. 4. The box at the bottom of the page asks you to critically analyze a piece of the chapter. Each analysis should be a response written in complete sentences unless it is otherwise noted. Assignment is due the first day of school. Below is an example of the critical thinking level required for this assignment: Quote “[Ralph] was old enough, twelve years and a few months, to have lost the prominent tummy of childhood and not yet old enough for adolescence to have made him awkward. You could see now that he might make a boxer, as far as width and heaviness of shoulders went, but there was a mildness about his mouth and eyes that proclaimed no devil” (Golding 10). Context Golding is describing Ralph’s physical characteristics. Just prior to this quote, the reader learns that Ralph and Piggy have just met and Ralph is about to jump into the ocean as Golding begins to describe him. Response It seems as though Ralph is a nice boy. Golding says that although he has an athletic build, which could be intimidating to Piggy, his eyes “proclaimed no devil.” I think this means that when a person looks into Ralph’s eyes, they can see that he is genuine and nice. I have heard that the eyes are like the window to a person’s soul, and that you can learn a lot about a person by simply looking at his/her eyes. I think this is true because the eyes have a way of showing emotion. You can tell when someone is angry, confused, nervous, etc. just by paying attention to the eyes and facial features. Significance Golding is foreshadowing Ralph’s style of leadership when he is describing his physical attributes. His mild demeanor represents his democratic leadership… *You would write a longer response, but more will not be provided for this example since students have not completed the reading and we do not want to give away any major details of the novel! Critical Analysis: How does Golding establish the idea of social order? Golding establishes the idea of order through the use of the conch shell and through the voting process. When the shell is found and Ralph blows it, the sound resonates across the island and brings various boys out from the forest. It is evident that this creates social order because the boys immediately connect the conch to the megaphones that the adults had used to promote order during the evacuation. Because Ralph holds the conch, the others see him as a leadership figure, even though he is not voted chief until later in the chapter. It is also established that the conch will be used to preserve order by allowing one boy at a time to hold the conch and speak. This should ensure harmony among the boys during group discussions. In addition, the election of Ralph as leader also serves as a means of establishing social order. The democratic voting style used by the boys ensures social order because each boy is allowed to “voice” his opinion. Name: ____________________________________________ 11th Grade Honors English Summer Assignment Cover Page & Rubric Please print and use this page as a cover sheet for your journal entries. Refer to the grading rubric below for detailed information regarding the grading procedures for this assignment. Twelve Journal Entries (holistic scoring rubric) 50 points Objective Examination 50 points Total Points for Project (This will comprise no less than 1/5 of the 1st marking period grade) 100 points Sophisticated 9-10 points Sufficient 8 points Insight The student shows evidence of understanding as indicated by the logic, analysis, and insight used in the response. Maturity The style and voice are clear, eloquent, and nuanced. Style and voice create reflections that are thoughtful, focused, and replete with meaning. Writing is at an advanced level for grade. Student understands the novel as evidenced by response, but it lacks some detail for a full, critical understanding. Voice and style are clear, but are still developing. Writing is appropriate for grade level. Evidence There is strong and appropriate evidence from text to support remarks. Appropriate MLA citations are evident. There are numerous keen & relevant references to personal experience, prior knowledge, society and/or observations of one’s environment. There are a few references to text with page citations but they are limited in number and/or not fully developed. Response gives some references to personal experience, observation, prior knowledge, or society. There are no errors in conventions. Response contains 1 or 2 errors in conventions. Insight and Thoughtfulness of Response Maturity of Expression Textual Evidence Connection Connections to Personal Experience & Observation, Prior Knowledge, Society Conventions Mechanical Conventions Limited 7 points Minimal 0-6 points Student has the plot understanding but has limited analysis. Student demonstrates a vague understanding of the novel and a lack of critical interpretation. Style and voice are unclear, stilted, and/or lacking maturity. Demonstrates shallow understanding of the broader purpose of the novel. Writing level is marginal, at best. There are allusions to references, but they require reader inferences and/or lack page citations. Response is hurried and lacks detail, resulting in undeveloped ideas. The writing is ineffective and lacking an appropriate maturity level. Engages in few reflective responses leading to limited connections to personal experience, observation, prior knowledge, or society. Response reveals little effort to find linkages to personal experience, observation, prior knowledge, or society. Contains 3 errors in conventions. Exceeds 3 errors in conventions and displays a lack of attention to writing guidelines. Little or no reference to the text for evidence or support of remarks. Total Journal Points: ______________ Name: ____________________________________________ English 3 Honors Summer Assignment—Chapter 1 Quote Response Significance “They knew very well why he hadn’t: because of the enormity of the knife descending and cutting into living flesh; because of the unbearable blood” (Golding 31). Context Critical Analysis: List specific words and phrases from the novel to describe Ralph, Jack, and Roger. Name: ____________________________________________ English 3 Honors Summer Assignment—Chapter 2 Quote Response “Ralph’s right of course. There isn’t a snake-thing. But if there was a snake we’d hunt it and kill it” (Golding 36). Context Critical Analysis: What do the varying views of the beastie foreshadow? Significance Name: ____________________________________________ English 3 Honors Summer Assignment—Chapter 3 Quote Response Significance “They walked along, two continents of experience and feeling, unable to communicate” (Golding 55). Context Critical Analysis: Reread the first three paragraphs of the chapter. Why do you think Golding describes Jack as he does? Name: ____________________________________________ English 3 Honors Summer Assignment—Chapter 4 Quote Response Significance “He poked about with a bit of stick, that itself was wave-worn and whitened and a vagrant, and tried to control the motions of the scavengers. He made little runnels that the tide filled and tried to crowd them with creatures. He became absorbed beyond mere happiness as he felt himself exercising control over living things. He talked to them, urging them, ordering them. Driven back by the tide, his footprints became bays in which they were trapped and gave him the illusion of mastery” (Golding 61). Context Critical Analysis: Use Chapter 2 in How to Read Literature Like a Professor to analyze the significance of Simon’s decision to share his meat with Piggy. Name: ____________________________________________ English 3 Honors Summer Assignment—Chapter 5 Quote Response Significance “ ‘If I blow the conch and they don’t come back; then we’ve had it. We shan’t keep the fire going. We’ll be like animals. We’ll never be rescued.’ ” ‘If you don’t blow, we’ll soon be animals anyway. I can’t see what they’re doing but I can hear’ ” (Golding 92). Context Critical Analysis: Describe and analyze each boy’s stance on fear. Be specific and include page numbers. Ralph: Piggy: Jack: Simon: Name: ____________________________________________ English 3 Honors Summer Assignment—Chapter 6 Quote Response Significance “But a sign came down from the world of grown-ups, though at the time there was no child awake to read it. There was a sudden bright explosion and corkscrew trail across the sky; then darkness again and stars. There was a speck above the island, a figure dropping swiftly beneath a parachute, a figure that hung with dangling limbs” (Golding 95). Context Critical Analysis: Use chapter 21 of How to Read Literature Like a Professor to analyze how Simon is “marked for greatness.” (In addition to this chapter, you may use information from other chapters of LOTF to answer this question.) Name: ____________________________________________ English 3 Honors Summer Assignment—Chapter 7 Quote Response Significance “Robert snarled at him. Ralph entered into the play and everybody laughed. Presently they were all jabbing at Robert who made mock rushes. Jack shouted. ‘Make a ring!’ The circle moved in and round. Robert squealed in mock terror, then in real pain. ‘Ow! Stop it! You’re hurting!’ The butt end of a spear fell on his back as he blundered among them. ‘Hold him!’ They got his arms and legs. Ralph, carried away by a sudden thick excitement, grabbed Eric’s spear and jabbed at Robert with it. ‘Kill him! Kill him!’ All at once, Robert was screaming and struggling with the strength of frenzy. Jack had him by the hair and was brandishing his knife. Behind him was Roger, fighting to get close. The chant rose ritually, as at the last moment of a dance or a hunt. ‘Kill the pig! Cut his throat! Kill the pig! Bash him in!’ Ralph too was fighting to get near, to get a handful of that brown, vulnerable flesh. The desire to squeeze and hurt was over-mastering” (Golding114-115). Context Critical Analysis: Use chapter 11 in How to Read Literature Like a Professor and analyze the violence in this chapter. (You need not limit yourself to the quote above.) Name: ____________________________________________ English 3 Honors Summer Assignment—Chapter 8 Quote Response Significance “He giggled and flicked them while the boys laughed at his reeking palms. Then Jack grabbed Maurice and rubbed the stuff over his cheeks” (Golding 135). Context Critical Analysis: Use chapter 11 in How to Read Literature Like a Professor and analyze the violence in this chapter. Somewhere in your response, comment upon the boys’ innocence. Name: ____________________________________________ English 3 Honors Summer Assignment—Chapter 9 Quote Response Significance “The sticks fell and the mouth of the new circle crunched and screamed. The beast was on its knees in the center, its arms folded over its face. It was crying out against the abominable noise something about a body on the hill. The beast struggled forward, broke the ring and fell over the steep edge of the rock to the sand by the water. At once the crowd surged after it, poured down the rock, leapt on to the beast, screamed, struck, bit, tore. There were no words, and no movements but the tearing of teeth and claws” (Golding 153). Context Critical Analysis: Use Chapter 14 from How to Read Literature Like a Professor to determine who the Christ figure of the novel is, and explain your reasoning using specific examples from the text. Name: ____________________________________________ English 3 Honors Summer Assignment—Chapter 10 Quote Response Significance “Oh, Piggy!” Ralph’s voice, low and stricken, stopped Piggy’s gestures. He bent down and waited. Ralph, cradling the conch, rocked himself to and fro. “Don’t you understand, Piggy? The things we did—” “He may still be—” “No.” “P’raps he was only pretending—” Piggy’s voice trailed off at the sight of Ralph’s face. “You were outside. Outside the circle. You never really came in. Didn’t you see what we—what they did?” (Golding 156-157). Context Critical Analysis: Use Chapter 12 from How to Read Literature Like a Professor to determine a symbol found in this chapter of LOTF. Analyze its significance in relation to the vision motif found throughout the novel. Name: ____________________________________________ English 3 Honors Summer Assignment—Chapter 11 Quote Response Significance “Viciously, with full intention, he hurled his spear at Ralph. The point tore the skin and flesh over Ralph’s ribs, then sheared off and fell in the water. Ralph stumbled, feeling not pain but panic, and the tribe, screaming now like the chief, began to advance. Another spear, a bent one that would not fly straight, went past his face and one fell from on high where Roger was. The twins lay hidden behind the tribe and the anonymous devils’ faces swarmed across the neck. Ralph turned and ran. A great noise as of sea gulls rose behind him. He obeyed an instinct that he did not know he possessed and swerved over the open space so that the spears went wide. He saw the headless body of the sow and jumped in time. Then he was crashing through foliage and small boughs and was hidden by the forest” (Golding 181). Context Critical Analysis: Investigate Roger’s actions in this chapter. In your analysis, consider how he has changed over the course of the novel. Name: ____________________________________________ English 3 Honors Summer Assignment—Chapter 12 Quote Response Significance “And in the middle of them, with filthy body, matted hair, and unwiped nose, Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man’s heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy” (Golding 202). Context Critical Analysis: When Ralph encounters the Lord of the Flies, he knows that it is significant in some way, but he can’t understand. How is it significant?
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