Parks 2013-2014 Unit 5: Case Study United Kingdom Terms: Theocracy, Political Recruitment, Council of Guardians, Supreme Leader, Shari’a Law, Pahlavi Shahs, Mohmud Ahmadiinejad, Majlis, Qanun Law, Ayatollah Komeini, Ayatollah Khamenei Term: Definition in Images: As seen in a text (anything we’ve analyzed at in class.) The Iranian theocracy is expanded Theocracy upon in Persepolis. Academic Definition: a political unit Definition in my words: governed by a deity A state governed by religion (or by officials thought to be divinely guided) As seen in Government/Politics: Iran is a theocracy Term: As seen in a text (anything we’ve analyzed at in class.) Definition in Images Political Recruitment : Academic Definition: selection of people for involvement in political activity and government offices Term: Definition in my words: How people are chosen to fill government offices As seen in Government/Politics: The president uses political recruitment to fill his cabinet. Definition in Images: As seen in a text (anything we’ve analyzed at in class.) Definition in my words: The upper chamber of the Iranian government; reviews legislation of the Majlis. As seen in Government/Politics: The Iranian government uses the Council of Guardians Council of Guardians Academic Definition: the upper chamber within the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Twelve individuals who serve six-year terms: six lawyers, nominated by the chief justice and approved by the Majlis, and six clerics appointed by the supreme leader. The Council can review all Majlis legislation. Parks 2013-2014 Unit 5: Case Study United Kingdom Term: Definition in Images: As seen in a text (anything we’ve analyzed at in class.) Academic Definition: The country's most powerful political figure, who has the authority to overrule or dismiss the president, appoints members of the Guardian Council, and has personal representatives in the army, universities, etc. Definition in my words: The leader of Iran; has authority over most procedures in the country. As seen in Government/Politics: Khomeini was the 1st supreme leader. He was succeeded by Khamenei. Term: Definition in Images: As seen in a text (anything we’ve analyzed at in class.) We analyzed Shari’a in ‘Why Shari’a?’ Academic Definition: the code of law derived from the Koran and from the teachings and example of Mohammed Definition in my words: As seen in Government/Politics: Many of Iran’s laws are based off of Shariah Law. Term: Definition in Images: As seen in a text (anything we’ve analyzed at in class.) In Septembers of Shiraz, Isaac and his family thrived under the Shahs. Definition in my words: The authoritarian government that existed in Iran prior to the 1979 Revolution As seen in Government/Politics: Supreme Leader Shari’a Law Religious law based on the Qu’ran And Islam. Pahlavi Shahs Academic Definition: an authoritarian government that valued nationalism, secularism, and anti-communism, combined with strict censorship and state propaganda; secular reformer of Iran, replaced the Shari’a with a civil system. Very brutal Parks 2013-2014 Unit 5: Case Study United Kingdom Term: Definition in Images: As seen in a text (anything we’ve analyzed at in class.) Academic Definition: Definition in my words: As seen in Government/Politics: the executive branch is elected by the people-"separation of powers" When the executive is elected by the electorate US is a presidential system. Term: Definition in Images: As seen in a text (anything we’ve analyzed at in class.) Definition in my words: The Parliament of Iran As seen in Government/Politics: Presidential System Majlis Academic Definition: the national parliament established by the despotic shah of Iran in the Constitution of 1906 Term: UK has a parliamentary system similar to the Majlis. Definition in Images: Qanun Law Definition in my words: Academic Definition: A body of statues (laws) made Secular law that is unrelated to the Qu’ran. by legislative bodies (Majlis) inside Iran. Democratic in nature. As seen in a text (anything we’ve analyzed at in class.) Qanun law is the secular form of law in Iran, while Shari’a is religious. As seen in Government/Politics: Secular law similar to most democratic countries’ laws (US) Parks 2013-2014 Unit 5: Case Study United Kingdom Term: Definition in Images: As seen in a text (anything we’ve analyzed at in class.) Definition in my words: The president of Iran As seen in Government/Politics: A conservative leader Definition in Images: As seen in a text (anything we’ve analyzed at in class.) Mohumud Ahmadinejad Academic Definition: President of Iran from 2004-present Term: Ayatollah Komeini Academic Definition: Shiite leader who Definition was in my words: exiled during Shah Muhammad Reza's The charismatic leader of the reign; had writings published that Revolution of 1979 encouraged an Iranian revolution; when he return, he assumes power and establishes a theocracy As seen in Government/Politics: His power was based on charismatic legitimacy as well as theocratic legitimacy. Term: Definition in Images: As seen in a text (anything we’ve analyzed at in class.) Definition in my words: The leader that succeeded Khomeini. As seen in Government/Politics: Khamenei was very conservative Ayatollah Khamenei Academic Definition: A state that contains the fundamental goal of providing a basic safety ne t for its peoples.
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