Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 1
Conceptual Diagram
M
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
X
M
b1
b2
b3
XM
Conditional effect of X on Y = b1 + b3M
eY
1
Y
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 1
Multicategorical M with k categories
(PROCESS v2.14 or later)
Conceptual Diagram
M
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
X
1
b2
D1
Y
.
.
.
.
.
.
D 1X
.
.
.
bk+1
.
.
.
bk
Dk-1
M
eY
b1
b2k-1
Dk-1X
XM
.
.
.
Conditional effect of X on Y = b1 + bk+1D1 +
+ b2k-1D2k-1
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 1
Multicategorical X with k categories
(PROCESS v2.14 or later)
Conceptual Diagram
M
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
D1
X
eY
b1
.
.
.
1
.
.
.
Dk-1
Y
bk-1
M
D1M
.
.
.
bk+1
.
.
.
bk
Dk-1M
XM
Conditional effect of X on Y =
{
b1 + bk+1M
.
.
.
bk-1 + b2k-1M
b2k-1
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 2
Conceptual Diagram
M
W
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
XM
b4
M
b2
b1
X
b3
W
b5
XW
Conditional effect of X on Y = b1 + b4M + b5W
eY
1
Y
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 3
Conceptual Diagram
M
W
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
MW
b6
XM
b4
M
eY
b2
1
b1
X
Y
b3
b5
W
b7
XW
XMW
Conditional effect of X on Y = b1 + b4M + b5W+ b7MW
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 4
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
ai
bi
eY
1
c'
X
Indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai bi
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
Note: Model 4 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.
Y
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 5
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
ai
bi
eY
1
c1'
X
c2'
W
c3'
XW
Indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai bi
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W
*Model 5 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Y
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 6
(2 mediators)
Conceptual Diagram
M2
M1
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eM2
e M1
1
1
M1
a1
d21
a2
M2
b1
b2
eY
1
c'
X
Y
Indirect effect of X on Y through Mi only = ai bi
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M2 in serial = a1 d21 b2
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
Note: Model 6 allows up to 4 mediators operating in serial.
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 6
(3 mediators)
Conceptual Diagram
M2
M3
M1
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eM
2
1
eM
1
1
d21
M1
a1
a2
eM
M2
d32
3
1
M3
d31
b2
a3
b3
eY
b1
1
c'
X
Indirect effect of X on Y through Mi only = ai bi
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M2 in serial = a1 d21 b2
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M3 in serial = a1 d31 b3
Indirect effect of X on Y through M2 and M3 in serial = a2 d32 b3
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1, M2, and M3 in serial = a1 d21 d32 b3
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
Y
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 6
(4 mediators)
Conceptual Diagram
M3
M2
M4
M1
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eM
eM
1
1
3
2
eM
1
d21
1
M2
d31
M1
a1
a2
d32
eM
d43
4
1
d42
M4
d41
b2
a3
a4
X
M3
b1
b3
b4
c'
Indirect effect of X on Y through Mi only = ai bi
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M2 in serial = a1 d21 b2
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M3 in serial = a1 d31 b3
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M4 in serial = a1 d41 b4
Indirect effect of X on Y through M2 and M3 in serial = a2 d32 b3
Indirect effect of X on Y through M2 and M4 in serial = a2 d42 b4
Indirect effect of X on Y through M3 and M4 in serial = a3 d43 b4
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1, M2, and M3 in serial = a1 d21 d32 b3
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1, M2, and M4 in serial = a1 d21 d42 b4
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1, M3, and M4 in serial = a1 d31 d43 b4
Indirect effect of X on Y through M2, M3, and M4 in serial = a2 d32 d43 b4
Indirect effect of X on Y through M1, M2, M3, and M4 in serial = a1 d21 d32 d43 b4
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
eY
1
Y
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 7
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a1i
bi
eY
1
a 2i
c'
Y
X
a3i
W
XW
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)bi
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
Note: Model 7 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 8
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a1i
bi
eY
1
a 2i
c1'
X
a3i
W
Y
c2'
c3'
XW
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)bi
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W
Note: Model 8 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 9
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
Y
X
Z
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a1i
bi
eY
1
a 2i
Y
X
c'
a3i
W
a4i
a5i
Z
XW
XZ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ) bi
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 9 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 10
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
Y
X
Z
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a1i
bi
eY
a5i
a2i
1
c1'
X
Y
c2'
a3 i
c3'
W
a 4i
c4'
c5'
Z
XW
XZ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ) bi
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z
*Model 10 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 11
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
Z
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a1i
bi
a2i
X
eY
1
W
a 3i
Z
a4i
XW
c'
a5i
a6i
Y
a7i
XZ
WZ
XWZ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) bi
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 11 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 12
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
Z
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a1i
bi
eY
a2i
X
1
c1'
c2'
a3i
W
Y
c3'
a4i
c4'
Z
c5'
a5i
XW
c6'
a 6i
a7i
c7'
XZ
WZ
XWZ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) bi
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'WZ
Note: Model 12 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 13
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
Z
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a1i
bi
eY
a2i
X
c1'
a3i
W
c2'
1
Y
a4i
Z
c3'
a5i
XW
a6i
a7i
XZ
WZ
XWZ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) bi
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W
*Model 13 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 14
Conceptual Diagram
V
Mi
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
ai
b 1i
eY
1
c'
Y
X
b2
V
b3i
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai (b1i + b3iV)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
Note: Model 14 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 15
Conceptual Diagram
V
Mi
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
b 1i
ai
XV
c3'
c1'
X
eY
1
Y
c2'
V
b2 i
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai (b1i + b2iV)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'V
Note: Model 15 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 16
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
V
Y
X
Q
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
ai
b 1i
eY
1
c'
X
Y
b2
V
b3
b4i
Q
MiV
b5i
MiQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai (b1i + b4iV + b5iQ)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 16 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 17
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
V
Y
X
Q
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
ai
XV
b1i
eY
c4'
1
c1'
X
Y
c2'
c3'
V
b2 i
c5'
Q
XQ
MiV
b 3i
MiQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai (b1i + b2iV + b3iQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'V + c5'Q
*Model 17 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 18
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
V
Q
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
ai
b1i
X
c'
1
b2
V
eY
Y
b3
Q
b4 i
b5i
MiV
b6
b7i
MiQ
VQ
MiVQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai (b1i + b4iV + b5iQ + b7iVQ)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 18 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 19
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
V
Q
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
ai
b1i
X
eY
c1'
1
c2'
V
Y
c3'
Q
c4'
c5'
XV
c6'
c7'
b2i
b3i
b4i
XQ
VQ
XVQ
MiV
MiQ
MiVQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai (b1i + b2iV + b3iQ + b4iVQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'V + c5'Q + c7'VQ
*Model 19 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 20
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
V
Q
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
ai
b1i
eY
c1'
X
1
c2'
V
Y
c3'
XV
b2
b3
Q
b4i
MiV
MiQ
b5i
VQ
b6i
MiVQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai (b1i + b3iV + b4iQ + b6iVQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'V
*Model 20 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 21
Conceptual Diagram
V
Mi
W
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a1i
b1 i
eY
1
a2i
c'
Y
X
a3i
W
b2
XW
V
b3i
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b3iV)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
Note: Model 21 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 22
Conceptual Diagram
V
Mi
W
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a1i
a2i
b1 i
1
c1'
X
eY
a3i
Y
c2'
W
c3'
XW
b2
V
b3i
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b3iV)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W
Note: Model 22 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 23
Conceptual Diagram
V
Mi
W
Y
X
Z
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
b1i
a 1i
eY
1
a2i
c'
Y
X
a3i
a 4i
W
a5i
b2
b3i
Z
XW
XZ
V
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b3iV)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 23 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 24
Conceptual Diagram
V
Mi
W
Y
X
Z
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
b1i
a 1i
eY
1
a2i
c1'
X
a 3i
a4i
a5i
Y
c2'
c3'
W
c4'
b2
b3i
c5'
Z
XW
XZ
V
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b3iV)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5' Z
*Model 24 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 25
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Z
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a1i
b1i
a2i
X
eY
1
W
a3i
Z
a4i
XW
c'
a 5i
a6 i
Y
a7i
b2
b3i
XZ
WZ
XWZ
V
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b3iV)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 25 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 26
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Z
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a1i
b1i
eY
a2i
X
1
c1'
c2'
c3'
a3i
W
a4i
Y
c4'
Z
c5'
a5i
XW
c6'
a6i
a7i
b2
c7'
b3i
XZ
WZ
XWZ
V
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b3iV)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'WZ
*Model 26 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 27
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Z
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a1i
b1i
eY
a2i
X
1
c1'
c2'
a3i
W
a4i
Y
c3'
Z
a 5i
XW
a6i
b2
b3i
a7i
XZ
WZ
XWZ
V
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b3iV)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W
*Model 27 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 28
Conceptual Diagram
V
Mi
W
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
b 1i
a 1i
eY
1
a2i
c1'
X
W
XW
a3i
c3'
XV
Y
c2'
V
b2i
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b2iV)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'V
*Model 28 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 29
Conceptual Diagram
V
Mi
W
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
b 1i
a 1i
eY
1
a2i
c1'
X
Y
c2'
W
a3i
c4'
c3'
b2i
c5'
XW
XV
V
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b2iV)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'V
*Model 29 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 30
Conceptual Diagram
V
Mi
W
Y
X
Z
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
b1i
a 1i
eY
1
a2i
c1'
X
Y
a 3i
W
a4i
a5i
Z
XW
XZ
c2'
V
XV
c3'
b2i
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b2iV)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'V
*Model 30 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 31
Conceptual Diagram
V
Mi
W
Y
X
Z
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
b1i
a 1i
eY
1
a2i
c1'
X
Y
c2'
a 3i
c3'
W
a4i
c4'
a 5i
c5'
Z
XW
XZ
V
c6'
c7'
XV
b2i
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b2iV)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'V
*Model 31 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 32
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Z
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a 1i
b 1i
a2i
X
1
c1'
a3i
eY
Y
W
a4i
Z
a 5i
XW
a6 i
a7i
c2'
b2i
c3'
XZ
WZ
XWZ
V
XV
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b2iV)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'V
*Model 32 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 33
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Z
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a 1i
b 1i
a2i
X
1
c1'
a3i
c2'
W
eY
Y
c3'
c4'
Z
c5'
a 4i
c6'
XW
a5i
c7'
a6i
c8'
b2i
c9'
a7i
XZ
WZ
XWZ
V
XV
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b2iV)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'WZ + c9'V
*Model 33 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 34
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Z
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a 1i
b 1i
a2i
X
1
c1'
a3i
c2'
W
XW
a5i
Y
c3'
a4i
Z
eY
a6i
c4'
a7i
c5'
b2i
XZ
WZ
XWZ
V
XV
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b2iV)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W + c5'V
*Model 34 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 35
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Y
X
Q
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a 1i
b1i
a2i
X
c'
W
eY
1
Y
a 3i
b2
XW
b3
b 4i
V
b 5i
Q
MiV
MiQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 35 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 36
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
V
Y
X
Q
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a 1i
b1i
a2i
X
c1'
W
eY
1
Y
a 3i
c2'
XW
c3'
c4'
V
c5'
b2i
b3i
Q
XV
XQ
MiV
MiQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'V + c5'Q
*Model 36 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 37
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Q
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a 1i
b1 i
a2i
X
eY
c'
W
1
Y
a 3i
b2
XW
b3
b4i
V
b5i
b6
b7i
Q
MiV
MiQ
VQ
MiVQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ + b7iVQ)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 37 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 38
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Q
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a3i
XW
a2i
b 1i
a1i
eY
W
1
c1'
Y
X
c2'
V
c3'
Q
c4'
XV
XQ
c5'
VQ
c6'
c7'
XVQ
b2i
MiV
b3i
MiQ
b 4i
MiVQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ + b4iVQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'V + c5'Q + c7'VQ
*Model 38 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 39
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Q
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a 1i
X
W
b1 i
a2i
eY
c1'
1
Y
a 3i
c2'
XW
c3'
V
b2
b3 i
b4 i
b5
b 6i
VX
Q
MiV
MiQ
VQ
MiVQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b3iV + b4iQ + b6iVQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'V
*Model 39 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 40
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Y
X
Q
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a 1i
b1i
a2i
X
c1'
1
c2'
W
a 3i
eY
Y
c3'
b2
XW
b3
V
b4i
b5i
Q
MiV
MiQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W
*Model 40 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 41
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
V
Y
X
Q
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a 1i
b1i
a2i
X
c1'
1
c2'
W
a3i
eY
Y
c3'
c4'
XW
c5'
c6'
V
c7'
b2i
b3i
Q
XV
XQ
MiV
MiQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W + c6'V + c7'Q
*Model 41 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 42
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Q
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a 1i
b1 i
a2i
X
c1'
1
c2'
W
a 3i
eY
Y
c3'
b2i
XW
b3i
b4i
V
b5i
b6i
b7i
VQ
MiVQ
Q
MiV
MiQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ + b7iVQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W
*Model 42 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 43
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Q
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a3i
a 2i
XW
b 1i
c3'
W
eY
c2'
a1i
1
c1'
Y
X
c4'
V
c5'
Q
c6'
XV
XQ
c7'
VQ
c8'
c9'
XVQ
b2i
MiV
b3i
MiQ
b 4i
MiVQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ + b4iVQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W + c6'V + c7'Q + c9'VQ
*Model 43 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 44
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Q
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a 1i
X
W
b1 i
a2i
eY
c1'
1
c2'
a 3i
Y
c3'
c4'
XW
c5'
V
b2
b3 i
b4 i
b 5i
b 6i
VX
Q
MiV
MiQ
VQ
MiVQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b3iV + b4iQ + b6iVQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W + c5'V
*Model 44 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 45
Conceptual Diagram
V
Mi
W
Y
X
Z
Q
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a1i
b1i
a2i
X
eY
1
W
a3i
Z
a4i
XW
XZ
c'
a5i
Y
b3
b2
V
Q
b4i
MiV
b5i
MiQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 45 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 46
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Z
Y
X
Q
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a 4i
XW
a2i
b1i
a1i
eY
W
1
a3i
X
c'
Y
a5i
Z
a6i
a7i
XZ
WZ
b2
XWZ
V
b3
Q
b4 i
MiV
b5i
MiQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 46 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 47
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Q
Y
X
Z
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
VQ
Mi
MiVQ
a4i
XW
a2i
b1 i
b6i
b 7i
a1i
W
c'
X
Z
Y
a3i
1
eY
a5i
XZ
b2
V
b3
Q
b4 i
MiV
b 5i
MiQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ + b7iVQ)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 47 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 48
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Z
Q
X
Y
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
VQ
Mi
MiVQ
a4i
XW
a2i
b1i
b6 i
b 7i
a1i
W
a 3i
X
c'
Y
a 5i
1
eY
Z
a6i
a7i
XZ
WZ
b2
XWZ
V
b3
Q
b4i
MiV
b 5i
MiQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) .
(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ + b7iVQ)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 48 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 49
Conceptual Diagram
V
Mi
W
Y
X
Z
Q
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a1i
b1i
a2i
X
eY
c1'
1
c2'
W
Y
c3'
a3i
c4'
Z
a4i
XW
XZ
c5'
a5i
b2
V
b3
Q
b4i
MiV
b5i
MiQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = + c1' + c4'W + c5' Z
*Model 49 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 50
Conceptual Diagram
V
Mi
W
Y
X
Z
Q
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a4i
a2i
XW
b1i
a1i
eY
W
1
c1'
X
Y
a3i
Z
a5i
c2'
XZ
V
Q
c3'
XV
c4'
c5'
XQ
b2i
MiV
b 3i
MiQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'V + c5'Q
*Model 50 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 51
Conceptual Diagram
V
Mi
W
Z
Y
X
Q
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a4i
XW
b 1i
a2i
a1i
c4'
W
eY
c2'
c1'
c3'
X
a3i
Z
a5i
a6i
a7 i
c6'
c7'
XZ
WZ
1
XWZ
Y
c5'
b2
V
b3
Q
b4i
MiV
b5i
MiQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'WZ
*Model 51 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 52
Conceptual Diagram
V
Mi
W
Z
Y
X
Q
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
MiV
MiQ
a4i
XW
a2i
b1i
a1i
b2i
b3i
W
c1'
X
Y
a3i
Z
a5i
a6i
XZ
WZ
1
a7 i
c2'
XWZ
V
c3'
Q
c4'
XV
eY
c5'
XQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'V + c5'Q
*Model 52 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 53
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Q
Y
X
Z
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a4i
b 1i
a2i
XW
a1i
c4'
W
eY
c2'
1
c1'
X
Y
c3'
a3i
c5'
Z
a5i
XZ
b2
V
Q
b3
b4i
MiV
b5 i
MiQ
b6
VQ
b7i
MiVQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ + b7iVQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z
*Model 53 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 54
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Q
Y
X
Z
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
XQ
XV
XVQ
a4i
c5'
c4'
a2i
XW
c7'
b1i
a1i
W
c1'
X
Y
a3i
Z
1
eY
a 5i
XZ
c2'
V
Q
c3'
MiV
b2i
b3i
MiQ
c6'
b4i
VQ
MiVQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ + b4iVQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'V + c5'Q + c7'VQ
*Model 54 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 55
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Z
Q
X
Y
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
VQ
Mi
MiVQ
a 4i
XW
a2i
b1i
a1i
b6
b7i
c4'
W
c2'
c1'
c3'
X
a3i
Z
a5i
a6i
c6'
c7'
XZ
WZ
a7i
XWZ
Y
c5'
b2
V
1
b3
Q
b4 i
MiV
eY
b5i
MiQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) .
(b1i + b4iV + b5iQ + b7iVQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'WZ
*Model 55 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 56
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Z
Q
X
Y
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
XVQ
Mi
MiV
MiQ
MiVQ
a4i
XW
c7'
a2i
b2i
b3i
b4i
b1i
a1i
W
c1'
X
Y
1
a3i
Z
a5i
a6i
a7i
c2'
XZ
WZ
XWZ
eY
V
c3'
Q
c4'
XV
c5'
XQ
c6'
VQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) .
(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ + b4iVQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = (c1' + c4'V + c5'Q + c7'VQ)
*Model 56 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 57
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
W
V
Z
Q
X
Y
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
XVQ
Mi
MiV
MiQ
MiVQ
a4i
XW
c13'
a2i
b2i
b3i
b4i
b1i
a1i
c4'
W
c2'
c1'
c3'
X
a3i
Z
a5i
a6i
c6'
c7'
XZ
WZ
a7i
XWZ
V
Y
1
eY
c5'
c8'
c9'
Q
c10'
XV
c11'
XQ
c12'
VQ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) .
(b1i + b2iV + b3iQ + b4iVQ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = (c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'WZ + c10'V + c11'Q + c13'VQ)
*Model 57 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 58
Conceptual Diagram
W
Mi
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
b 1i
a1i
eY
1
a2i
c'
Y
X
a3i
b2
W
b3i
XW
MiW
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW) (b1i + b3iW)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
Note: Model 58 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 59
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
Y
X
W
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a1i
b 1i
eY
1
a2i
c1'
X
a3 i
Y
c2'
c3'
W
b2i
XW
MiW
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW) (b1i + b2iW)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W
Note: Model 59 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel.
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 60
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
Z
Y
X
W
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
b1i
a1i
eY
1
a2i
c'
Y
X
b2
a 3i
W
a4i
a5i
b3i
Z
XW
XZ
MiW
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW+ a5iZ) (b1i + b3iW)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 60 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 61
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
Z
Y
X
W
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
b1i
a1i
eY
1
a2i
c1'
X
Y
c2'
a 3i
W
a4i
a5i
c3'
b2i
Z
XW
XZ
MiW
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW+ a5iZ) (b1i + b2iW)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W
*Model 61 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 62
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
Z
Y
X
W
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
b1i
a1i
eY
1
a2i
c1'
X
a 3i
a4i
a5i
W
Y
b2
c2'
c3'
b3i
Z
XW
XZ
MiW
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW+ a5iZ) (b1i + b3iW)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'Z
*Model 62 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 63
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
Z
Y
X
W
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
b1i
a1i
eY
1
a2i
c1'
X
a3i
a4i
a 5i
Y
c2'
c3'
W
c4'
c5'
b2 i
Z
XW
XZ
MiW
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW+ a5iZ) (b1i + b2iW)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z
*Model 63 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 64
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
V
Y
X
W
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a1i
b1i
eY
1
a2i
c'
Y
X
a 3i
b2
W
b3
XW
V
MiW
b4i
b5 i
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW) (b1i + b4iW + b5iV)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 64 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 65
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
V
Y
X
W
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a1i
b1 i
eY
1
a2i
c1'
X
a3i
Y
c2'
c3'
W
b2
XW
V
MiW
b3 i
b4i
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW) (b1i + b3iW + b4iV)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W
*Model 65 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 66
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
V
Y
X
W
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
b1i
a1i
eY
a2i
1
c1'
X
Y
b2
a3i
W
c2'
XW
V
c3'
XV
b3i
MiW
b4i
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW) (b1i + b3iW + b4iV)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'V
*Model 66 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 67
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
V
Y
X
W
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
b1i
a1i
eY
a2i
1
c1'
X
Y
c2'
a3i
c3'
W
c4'
XW
V
XV
c5'
MiW
b2i
b3i
MiV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW) (b1i + b2iW + b3iV)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c3'W + c5'V
*Model 67 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 68
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
Y
X
Z
W
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a1i
b 1i
a 2i
X
a 3i
W
eY
1
c'
b2
Y
a4i
Z
a5i
a6i
XW
a7i
b3i
XZ
WZ
XWZ
MiW
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b3iW)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 68 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 69
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
Y
X
Z
W
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a1i
b 1i
a 2i
X
a 3i
W
eY
1
c1'
c2'
Y
c3'
a4i
c4'
Z
c5'
a5i
XW
a6i
c6'
c7'
b2i
a7i
XZ
WZ
XWZ
MiW
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ)(b1i + b2iW)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'WZ
*Model 69 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 70
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
Y
X
V
W
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
b1i
a1i
a2i
eY
1
a3 i
c'
Y
X
b2
W
b3
XW
b4i
V
MiW
b5 i
MiV
b6
WV
b7i
MiWV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b4iW + b5iV + b7iWV)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 70 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 71
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
Y
X
V
W
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a1i
b 1i
a2i
X
eY
1
c1'
a3i
c2'
W
Y
c3'
c4'
V
c5'
c6'
XW
c7'
b2 i
b 3i
b4i
XV
WV
XWV
MiW
MiV
MiWV
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a3iW)(b1i + b2iW + b3iV + b4iWV)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'V + c7'WV
*Model 71 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 72
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
Y
X
Z
W
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a 1i
b1i
a2i
X
1
c'
a 3i
b2
W
a 4i
Z
eY
Y
b3
a 5i
b6
a6i
XW
a7i
b4i
b5i
b7i
XZ
WZ
XWZ
MiW
MiZ
MiWZ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) .
(b1i + b4iW + b5iZ + b7iWZ)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 72 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 73
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
Y
X
Z
W
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
a1i
b1i
a2i
eY
X
W
1
c1'
a 3i
c2'
Y
c3'
a4i
c4'
Z
c5'
a5i
XW
a6i
c6'
c7'
b2i
b3i
b4i
a7i
XZ
WZ
XWZ
MiW
MiZ
MiWZ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ + a7iWZ) .
(b1i + b2iW + b3iZ + b4iWZ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z + c7'WZ
*Model 73 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 74
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
Y
X
Statistical Diagram
eMi
1
Mi
ai
b 1i
eY
1
X
XMi
c1'
Y
c2i'
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = ai (b1i + c2i'X)
Conditional direct effect of X = c1' + c2i'M
Note: Model 74 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel. PROCESS does not
produce a table of conditional direct effects for model 74. With only one mediator, use
model 1 to generate the conditional direct effects, specifying M as moderator.
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 75
(PROCESS v2.05 or later)
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
Y
X
Z
W
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a1i
b 1i
a 2i
X
a3i
1
c'
b2
W
a4i
Z
eY
Y
b3
a5i
XW
b4i
b 5i
XZ
MiW
MiZ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b4iW + b5iZ)
Direct effect of X on Y = c'
*Model 75 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS
c
⃝2013-2015
Andrew F. Hayes and The Guilford Press
Model 76
(PROCESS v2.05 or later)
Conceptual Diagram
Mi
Y
X
Z
W
Statistical Diagram
e Mi
1
Mi
a1i
b 1i
a 2i
X
a3i
1
c2'
W
a4i
Z
a5i
eY
c1'
Y
c3'
c4'
c5'
XW
b2i
b 3i
XZ
MiW
MiZ
Conditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi = (a1i + a4iW + a5iZ)(b1i + b2iW + b3iZ)
Conditional direct effect of X on Y = c1' + c4'W + c5'Z
*Model 76 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel