My five favourite plays 1 chosen by ... Adam Cross Adam is director of drama at King’s College School, Wimbledon, and a visiting examiner for Edexcel. Previously, he was learning and teaching co-ordinator at Shakespeare’s Globe, and directorin-residence at Eton College. He has worked as a director and script developer for the National Theatre and the Liverpool Everyman and Playhouse. He is also an NQT induction tutor and lead trainer for School Direct programmes. 2 Sweeney Todd music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, book by Hugh Wheeler The Madness of George III by Alan Bennett Faber & Faber ISBN 978-0-571-31675-5 Nick Hern Books ISBN 978-1-85459-108-1 Cast At least 24 (mainly male) Themes and issues King George III Cast 8 principals, plus an expandable allegedly shook hands with a tree, believing it was the King of Prussia. Bennett’s modern classic sets the painful tale of one man’s mental deterioration against the political wrangling of his family and government. The great final revelation for George is that the ‘show’ of stability – political as well as mental – is as important as its very existence. More than 250 years since his coronation, commentators may feel George’s wisdom retains a palpable ring of truth. chorus (and a full band of 26!) Themes and issues ‘The history of the world, my sweet, is who gets eaten and who gets to eat’, sings Sweeney as he hatches his notorious plan. Taking us by surprise, however, is that behind the grotesque comedy and perfectly scored mayhem sits a jetpack of political fury. Our title character, in a sense, could be anyone lost and fighting an oppressive system, and the industrial clunk of scenery in Harold Prince’s original 1970s production owed more to Brecht than to Broadway. Performance matters First seen at the National Theatre in 1991, the play was subsequently an Oscar-winning film, and its cinematic potential is immediately striking on the page. Swathes of characters greet us: a panoramic sweep of the Georgian court. The challenge for a stage production is to negotiate rapidly changing locations, and a wide array of figures, without losing a sense of the intensely personal story at the heart of the piece: to keep it moving, while keeping it moving. Performance matters Aside from a string of vibrant, complex leads, there is great fun to be had with the ensemble. Are we to see them as helpless bystanders in grim Victorian London, or a cruel expression of Todd’s warped conscience? Why it’s great Sondheim’s incomparable score. There’s also definitely something of a cathartic fantasy about Sweeney’s killing spree: he is Hamlet let loose; Titus Andronicus (with many more pies). Why it’s great Few 20th-century plays offer the sheer volume and range of colourful, comic characters, but the play is also a masterclass in ‘epic intimacy’. When ‘Zadok the Priest’ reaches its crescendo at the end of Act I, as the isolated King is strapped into his ‘treatment chair’, hairs stand on end. Watch out for The way Sondheim masterfully relates specific, recurrent musical phrases to individual characters; often layering these one upon another to create irony and subtext. Insanely clever. Watch out for The scene late on in which George recites King Lear with his courtiers, pausing painfully as he gets to the line ‘I fear I am not in my perfect mind’. Sweeney Todd in 2010 38 Teaching Drama · Summer term 1 · 2013/14 Nela Pecher All images are of King’s College School, Wimbledon productions Nela Pecher The Madness of George III from 2011 www.teaching-drama.co.uk 3 4 A Matter of Life and Death by Tom Morris and Emma Rice 5 A Midsummer Night’s Dream Oberon Books ISBN 978-184002-781-5 Penguin Shakespeare ISBN 978-0-14-101260-5 Cast At least 12 Themes and issues Kneehigh’s Cast At least 22 Themes and issues Sometimes adaptation of the classic Powell and Pressburger film premiered to mixed reviews in 2007, but the text is witty, fleet of foot, and balances affectionate send up of the ‘Ealing comedy’ genre with a whole-hearted belief in the transformative power of human relationships. Why shouldn’t love conquer all? viewed (and yawned at) as the perennial ‘school play’, Dream is much darker than first meets the eye. It may be set on the summer solstice, but sunlight is in fact surprisingly absent. The action unfolds in rainy gloom, the night-time affording mortal characters a break from their rational selves, whether they like it or not. Why it’s great It celebrates existential masterpiece there’s a fine line between knowing your mind and losing it. Caligula applies logic to a nihilistic extreme: ruling through chaos to mirror what he perceives to be an orderless world. It’s an uncomfortable, disarming experience to watch – theatre of ideas in its purest form. Performance matters For a talented, charismatic young actor, Caligula is a gift of a part, but be conscious that the success of the piece hinges largely on this performance. It can work fantastically well with a teenager though, because an audience must be as sympathetic to the character’s fragility and child-like logic as they are frustrated by his obstinacy. Why it’s great It’s innately theatrical because of the poetic resonance of its text and visuals. It teaches students why theatre is theatre, and why – for a certain type of discourse – we need it more than any other medium. Why it’s great Basically because teenagers understand infatuation, and the kind of intense emotional shifts that drive the narrative. Change is fundamental. Bottom, of course, enjoys perhaps the best-known anthropomorphosis in world drama – but the most remarkable transformation is that of four young lovers who, through their encounters with the impulsive sprites of the forest, learn to appreciate ‘true delight’ in one another’s company. They gradually see the wood for the trees. imagination and romance, and is unashamedly sentimental. Watch out for References that will have cinema buffs chortling, such as to the original film’s famous mashup of monochrome and technicolor. Students perform A Matter of Life and Death, 2013 by Albert Camus, translation by David Greig Cast At least 10 Themes and issues In this dark, Performance matters The nature of the play’s setting is important. It’s not a specific one – both elsewhere and else-when. The Athens we start in and return to is a cruelly patriarchal society, where a father may threaten to ‘dispose of’ his daughter if she disobeys him, but the references are diverse. A production needs to take some clear decisions as to how the mortal and spiritual worlds relate, but within this there is room for endless creativity. might expect from Kneehigh, there is endless room for play. My school’s version (pictured below) was set in a Victorian toy theatre; the horizontal of the proscenium arch becoming the wingspan of the plane from which Peter declares his love for June in his dying moments. In your version, as the text itself encourages at one point, ‘you can do it however you like’. Caligula Faber & Faber ISBN 978-0-571-22095-3 by William Shakespeare Performance matters As you My five favourite plays Watch out for David Greig’s spare, savagely funny translation and the necessity for one actor to eat a whole raw onion on stage. KCS students perform Caligula in 2011 Watch out for The moon’s ‘silver visage’, which looms bright throughout the play; its very circularity a shining reminder that growing up and learning about ourselves are as inevitable as waking up from a night’s sleep, or a theatre performance coming to an end. www.teaching-drama.co.uk Rob Brady Nela Pecher Nela Pecher 2013 production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream Teaching Drama · Summer term 1 · 2013/14 39
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