Answers to Review Timeline Colonial History 1607 – Jamestown 1619 – VA House of Burgesses & first African Slaves 1620 – Mayflower compact 1636 – Harvard 1639 – Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 1647 – Massachusetts Education Law 1649 – Maryland Act of Toleration 1676 – Bacon’s Rebellion 1735 – Zenger Trial 1754 – Beginning of the French and Indian War 1763 – Treaty of Paris American Revolution 1763 - Treaty of Paris & Proclamation Line of 1763 1765 - Stamp Act 1767 - Townshend Duties 1770 - Boston Massacre 1773 - Boston Tea Party 1775 - Lexington and Concord 1776 - Declaration of Independence & Common Sense 1777 - Battle of Saratoga 1778 - Alliance with France 1781 - Surrender at Yorktown 1783 – Treaty of Paris Confederation to Constitution 1781 - Articles of Confederation into effect 1783 - Treaty of Paris 1786 - Shays’ Rebellion 1787 - Northwest Ordinance & Constitutional Convention 1789 - Constitution into effect 1790 - Rhode Island, the last state of the original 13, ratifies the constitution 1791 - Bill of Rights ratified National Period 1789 - Constitution into effect 1793 - Proclamation of Neutrality 1797 - VA and KY Resolutions 1803 - Louisiana Purchase & Marbury v. Madison 1807 - Embargo 1812 - War of 1812 1814 - Treaty of Ghent 1820 - Missouri Compromise 1823 - Monroe Doctrine 1828 - Tariff of Abominations 1832 - Bank War & Election of Andrew Jackson Sectionalism, Civil War and Reconstruction 1820 – MO Compromise 1832 – Tariff of 1832 and resulting Nullification crisis 1833 – Compromise of 1833 1846 – Wilmot Proviso 1849 – CA applies for statehood 1850 – Compromise of 1850 1852 – Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1854 – Ostend Manifesto and KS-NB Act 1857 – Dred Scott decision 1858 – Lincoln-Douglas debates 1859 – Harper’s Ferry 1860 – Election of Lincoln 1861 – Secession of south and Fort Sumter 1863 – Emancipation Proclamation 1865 – Surrender at Appomattox and assassination of Lincoln 1867 – Impeachment of Johnson 1877 – Withdrawal of last troops from South Intolerance and threats to Civil Liberties 1798 – Alien and Sedition Acts 1853 – Know Nothing Party (anti-immigrant/Catholic) Civil War – suspension of habeas corpus Reconstruction – black codes and KKK End of 19th century – literacy tests, poll taxes, residence requirements and Jim Crow laws 1919 – Red Scare 1920s – KKK, Sacco & Vanzetti trial, Immigration Act of 1924 WWII – internment of Japanese Americans 1950s – McCarthyism Wars in American History 1754 – Beginning of French and Indian War 1763 – Treaty of Paris 1775 – Lexington and Concord begin the American Revolution 1783 – Treaty of Paris 1812 – War of 1812 1814 – Treaty of Ghent 1846 – Outbreak of Mexican War 1848 – Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo 1861 – Beginning of Civil War 1865 – Surrender at Appomattox Court House to end Civil War 1898 – Spanish-American War and Treaty of Paris 1917 – US entry into WWI 1918 – Armistice to end WWI 1941 – Pearl harbor 1945 – End of WWII; start of cold war 1950 – Start of Korean War 1953 – Armistice to end Korean War 1954 – Beginning of US involvement in Vietnam 1973 – Paris Peace Accord 1991 – End of Cold War with collapse of Soviet Union AND Persian Gulf War Development of Political Parties 1792 – First split into parties – the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans 1816 – Federalists die out, beginning of Era of Good Feelings 1824 – Controversial election which led to split into Democratic and Whig parties 1860 – First electoral victory of modern Republican Party (formerly a 3rd party) 1936 – Democrats become a majority after FDR build a coalition to overthrow a long Republican rule 1939 – Fair Labor Standards Act Immigration 1882 – Chinese Exclusion Act 1907 – Gentleman’s Agreement with Japan 1917 – Literacy test 1924 – Immigration Act of 1924 establishes the first quota system 1929 – Immigration Act of 1929 makes a national origins quota system permanent 1952 – McCarron-Walter Act 1965 – Immigration Act makes national needs and family priorities the “quota” rather than national origins Business Enterprise in America 1791 – First Bank of the US 1816 – Clay’s American System, which included the first protective tariff 1828 – Tariff of Abominations 1832 – Controversy over reestablishment of Bank of US Civil War – Lincoln’s pro-business platform enacted by Congress (no southerners in congress) 1877 – Munn v. Illinois 1886 – Wabash v. Illinois 1887 – Interstate Commerce Act 1890 – Sherman Anti-trust Act 1902 – Roosevelt’s intervention in anthracite coal strike 1903 – Elkins Act 1906 – Hepburn Act, Pure Food and Drug Act, and Meat Inspection Act 1913 – Federal Reserve Act and Underwood Simmons Tariff 1914 – Clayton Anti-trust Act and Federal Trade Commission 1930 – Hawley-Smoot Tariff Agriculture in American History 1619 – First black indentured servants (slaves) arrived in Jamestown 1793 – Cotton gin 1834 – McCormick reaper invented 1862 – Homestead Act, Morrill Act and establishment of Bureau of Agriculture 1867 – National Grange 1877 – Munn v. Illinois 1878 – Bland-Allison Act 1886 – Wabash v. Illinois 1887 – Interstate Commerce Act 1890 – Sherman Silver Purchase Act 1892 – Populists organized WWI – high point of farmers’ prosperity due to feeding world during war 1920s – Falling sales after WWI after European agriculture recovered resulting in depression 1933 – Agriculture Adjustment Act 1961 – Omnibus Farm Bill Labor in American History 1869 – Knights of Labor organized 1886 – Haymarket Riot 1892 – Homestead Strike 1894 – Pullman Strike 1902 – Anthracite coal strike 1914 – Clayton Anti-Trust Act 1935 – Wagner Act and Social Security 1938 – Fair Labor Standards Act 1947 – Taft-Hartley Act Chronological answers to the review timeline 1607 – Jamestown 1619 – First black indentured servants (slaves) arrived in Jamestown 1619 – VA House of Burgesses & first African Slaves 1620 – Mayflower compact 1636 – Harvard 1639 – Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 1647 – Massachusetts Education Law 1649 – Maryland Act of Toleration 1676 – Bacon’s Rebellion 1735 – Zenger Trial 1754 – Beginning of French and Indian War 1754 – Beginning of the French and Indian War 1763 – Treaty of Paris 1763 – Treaty of Paris 1763 - Treaty of Paris & Proclamation Line of 1763 1765 - Stamp Act 1767 - Townshend Duties 1770 - Boston Massacre 1773 - Boston Tea Party 1775 - Lexington and Concord 1775 – Lexington and Concord begin the American Revolution 1776 - Declaration of Independence & Common Sense 1777 - Battle of Saratoga 1778 - Alliance with France 1781 - Articles of Confederation into effect 1781 - Surrender at Yorktown 1783 - Treaty of Paris 1783 – Treaty of Paris 1783 – Treaty of Paris 1786 - Shays’ Rebellion 1787 - Northwest Ordinance & Constitutional Convention 1789 - Constitution into effect 1789 - Constitution into effect 1790 - Rhode Island, the last state of the original 13, ratifies the constitution 1791 - Bill of Rights ratified 1791 – First Bank of the US 1792 – First split into parties – the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans 1793 – Cotton gin 1793 - Proclamation of Neutrality 1797 - VA and KY Resolutions 1798 – Alien and Sedition Acts 1803 - Louisiana Purchase & Marbury v. Madison 1807 - Embargo 1812 - War of 1812 1812 – War of 1812 1814 - Treaty of Ghent 1814 – Treaty of Ghent 1816 – Clay’s American System, which included the first protective tariff 1816 – Federalists die out, beginning of Era of Good Feelings 1820 - Missouri Compromise 1820 – MO Compromise 1823 - Monroe Doctrine 1824 – Controversial election which led to split into Democratic and Whig parties 1828 - Tariff of Abominations 1828 – Tariff of Abominations 1832 - Bank War & Election of Andrew Jackson 1832 – Controversy over reestablishment of Bank of US 1832 – Tariff of 1832 and resulting Nullification crisis 1833 – Compromise of 1833 1834 – McCormick reaper invented 1846 – Outbreak of Mexican War 1846 – Wilmot Proviso 1848 – Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo 1849 – CA applies for statehood 1850 – Compromise of 1850 1852 – Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1853 – Know Nothing Party (anti-immigrant/Catholic) 1854 – Ostend Manifesto and KS-NB Act 1857 – Dred Scott decision 1858 – Lincoln-Douglas debates 1859 – Harper’s Ferry 1860 – Election of Lincoln 1860 – First electoral victory of modern Republican Party (formerly a 3rd party) 1861 – Beginning of Civil War 1861 – Secession of south and Fort Sumter Civil War – Lincoln’s pro-business platform enacted by Congress (no southerners in congress) Civil War – suspension of habeas corpus 1862 – Homestead Act, Morrill Act and establishment of Bureau of Agriculture 1863 – Emancipation Proclamation 1865 – Surrender at Appomattox and assassination of Lincoln 1865 – Surrender at Appomattox Court House to end Civil War 1867 – Impeachment of Johnson Reconstruction – black codes and KKK 1867 – National Grange 1869 – Knights of Labor organized 1877 – Munn v. Illinois 1877 – Munn v. Illinois 1877 – Withdrawal of last troops from South 1878 – Bland-Allison Act End of 19th century – literacy tests, poll taxes, residence requirements and Jim Crow laws 1882 – Chinese Exclusion Act 1886 – Haymarket Riot 1886 – Wabash v. Illinois 1886 – Wabash v. Illinois 1887 – Interstate Commerce Act 1887 – Interstate Commerce Act 1890 – Sherman Anti-trust Act 1890 – Sherman Silver Purchase Act 1892 – Homestead Strike 1892 – Populists organized 1894 – Pullman Strike 1898 – Spanish-American War and Treaty of Paris 1902 – Anthracite coal strike 1902 – Roosevelt’s intervention in anthracite coal strike 1903 – Elkins Act 1906 – Hepburn Act, Pure Food and Drug Act, and Meat Inspection Act 1907 – Gentleman’s Agreement with Japan 1913 – Federal Reserve Act and Underwood Simmons Tariff 1914 – Clayton Anti-Trust Act 1914 – Clayton Anti-trust Act and Federal Trade Commission WWI – high point of farmer’s prosperity due to feeding world during war 1917 – Literacy test 1917 – US entry into WWI 1918 – Armistice to end WWI 1919 – Red Scare 1920s – Falling sales after WWI after European agriculture recovered resulting in depression 1920s – KKK, Sacco & Vanzetti trial, Immigration Act of 1924 1924 – Immigration Act of 1924 establishes the first quota system 1929 – Immigration Act of 1929 makes a national origins quota system permanent 1930 – Hawley-Smoot Tariff 1933 – Agriculture Adjustment Act 1935 – Wagner Act and Social Security 1936 – Democrats become a majority after FDR build a coalition to overthrow a long Republican rule 1938 – Fair Labor Standards Act 1939 – Fair Labor Standards Act 1941 – Pearl Harbor WWII – internment of Japanese Americans 1945 – End of WWII; start of cold war 1947 – Taft-Hartley Act 1950 – Start of Korean War 1950s – McCarthyism 1952 – McCarron-Walter Act 1953 – Armistice to end Korean War 1954 – Beginning of US involvement in Vietnam 1961 – Omnibus Farm Bill 1965 – Immigration Act makes national needs and family priorities the “quota” rather than national origins 1973 – Paris Peace Accord 1991 – End of Cold War with collapse of Soviet Union AND Persian Gulf War
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