UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL COMAHUE FACULTAD DE LENGUAS LITERATURA EN LENGUA INGLESA IV Carrera:Profesorado en Inglés Año: 2014; segundo cuatrimestre Profesor Adjunto: María Alejandra Olivares Asistentes de Docencia: Mercedes Fernandez Beschtedt Paola A. Formiga Ayudante: Andrea Montani OBJETIVOS 1-Ayudar al alumno a que desarrolle un conocimiento crítico de la literatura, particularmente de la producida en los países de habla inglesa en la segunda mitad de este siglo, a través de la temática estructurante de este programa. 2- Que el alumno internalice categorías conceptuales que le permitan analizar cualquier otro texto literario. 3- Que el alumno adopte una postura crítica con respecto a los análisis realizados en clase y que desarrolle análisis complementarios a partir de distintas perspectivas. 4- Que el alumno relacione la producción literaria con el contexto socio-histórico de su producción. 5- Que el alumno enriquezca su conocimiento de la lengua inglesa a través de: - la exposición a la variedad y riqueza del discurso literario. - la adquisición de conceptos y léxico específico del campo literario. - la discusión crítica de los textos y la expresión de sus opiniones e impresiones con respecto a los textos literarios con los que debe trabajar 6- Entrenar al alumno en el ejercicio de su nuevo rol de lector activo, el único que está en condiciones de completar debidamente el texto escrito. 7- Ofrecerle algunos elementos de la teoría literaria contemporánea para afinar y profundizar su tarea de lector. ACTIVIDADES - Lectura de textos Opinión, análisis, interpretación, y comentarios de los alumnos. EVALUACION ALUMNOS REGULARES REQUISITOS PARA LA APROBACION DEL CURSADO - 70% asistencia a clase. - Aprobar dos exámenes parciales que consistirán en un ensayo crítico corto cada uno. EVALUACION FINAL - Elaboración de un trabajo integrador que será presentado oralmente y defendido ante el tribunal examinador. - El tribunal se reserva el derecho de hacer preguntas sobre cualquier otro aspecto del programa que considere necesario. ALUMNOS LIBRES - Presentación de un ensayo crítico sobre un tema a discutir con la cátedra. El trabajo deberá ser entregado al menos una semana antes de la fecha de exámen. - Un exámen escrito y oral a programa abierto. PROMOCION - 80% de asistencia - 100% de trabajos prácticos aprobados. El promedio del puntaje obtenido en los prácticos no podrá ser inferior a 7 (siete) - Dos exámenes parciales. En cada uno el alumno deberá obtener al menos 7 (siete) para acceder a la promoción. Para obtener la nota final de la materia, se promediarán los resultados de los trabajos prácticos con los de los exámenes parciales. RATIONALE This course is meant as an introduction to the reading and analysis of the literary production of some of the varied groups that have traditionally been silenced due to differences of race, gender, class, sexual preferences, native status and ethnicity. The syllabus has been designed round the concept of the “colonized” subject. Colonialism should be here understood as an event which operates on the basis of difference by which the "other" is represented as “inferior and radically different, and hence incorrigibly inferior" (Partha Chaterjee 1993). It is a way of asserting an unequal relationship of power through the employment of social, cultural, religious, economic and political means of control. In this sense, the social groups represented through the works included in the syllabus have been “colonized”, either externally or internally: Caribbean, Puerto Rican and Niuyorrican, and women as well, white and African American (the latter having been doubly colonized). All these groups are “excentric” in terms of Linda Hutcheon in A Poetics of Postmodernism: the off-center which is “ineluctubly identified with the center it desires but is denied”. The present course focuses on the study of texts that constitute an act of resitance or defiance of the Western hegemony, which encompasses also the ideology of aesthetics, and therefore questions the Western canon. The works will be analysed from different perspectives, feminist and post-colonial in particular; perspectives which are closely connected with the “excentric” since they originate as part of the move off-center which has its roots in the 1960’s; accoding to Hutcheon, in the contesting of centralization of culture and the inscription of marginal groups into theoretical discourse and artistic practice; a period which is charactirized by its challenges to the notion of center. The center, previously equated to the universal and the eternal, becomes a fiction and the heterogenous aspect of culture is conceived as a series of identities contextualized by class, race, gender, sexual preferences and so on. Therefore, the assertion of identity is marked by difference and specificity. (DE)COLONIZED SELVES: IDENTITY, RESISTANCE AND WRITING 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Colonialism; the colonized subject: internal and external colonization. Postcolonialism and “the excentric”. Imperialism. Identity, culture and hegemony. Chimamanda ADICHIE, “The Danger of a Single Story” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9Ihs241zeg 07OCT2009 Epe Afichi Pun http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3H0XuBkIZvw&feature=related 07AUG2012 UNIT I Reading as a woman: some directions in feminist criticism. Women writers and tradition. Gender and the production and interpretation of literary texts: the conflict between “femininity” and creativity; madness and silences. Mike NEWELL (Dir.). 2003. Mona Lisa’s Smile. Cast: Julia Roberts, Kirsten Dunst, Julia Stiles Charlotte Perkins GILMAN, “The Yellow Wall Paper” Susan K. GLASPELL, “A Jury of her Peers” Tillie OLSEN, “I Stand Here Ironing” UNIT II Race, gender and class. The socio-historical background of African American literature. Core images in Afroamerican women’s writing. Black women’s standpoint suppressed and the struggle for self-definition. Alice WALKER, The Color Purple . Movie. Directed by Steven SPEILBERG. 1985. Cast: Whoopi Goldberg, Oprah Winfrey, Danny Glover. Tony MORRISON, The Bluest Eye Jocelyn MOORHOUSE (Dir.). 1995. How to Make an American Quilt. Cast: Maya Angelou, Winona Ryder, Adam Baldwin, Anne Bancroft. * For Units I and II UNIT III The West Indies and the British colonial legacy. Rewriting history, myth and identity. Traditional modes of narration defied. Migration, identity and the (dis)location of home. Opal Palmer ADISA, “Fruit Series” Jamaica KINCAID, “Girl” —, “On seeing England for the First Time” Michael Thomas MARTIN, “Girlfriend” Andrea LEVY, Small Island (BBC Series. 2009. Directed by John Alenxander) Merle Merle COLLINS, “Madelene”* Jan WILLIAMS, “Arise, My Love”* UNIT IV The colonized subject and the United States: Writing as a subversive act/art. Language as interculture. a. Interrelations in Puerto Rican/Nuyorican literature 3 Ana Lydia VEGA, “Pollito Chicken” —, “De Bípeda Desplumada a Escritora Puertorriqueña (con E y P machúscula)”. Rosario MORALES, “Double Allegiance” — , “I Am What I Am” Rosario FERRE, The House on the Lagoon Laura MUNTER-ORABONA, “On Passing”* b. Interrelations in Chicana literature Gloria ANZALDÚA, “La Prieta” Sandra CISNEROS, “Woman Hollering Creek” Helena María VIRAMONTES, “Growing” —, “Birthday” — , “Snapshots”* Note: The asterisks show the works that will be used by the students for the practical assignments and term exams. SPECIFIC BIBLIOGRAPHY INTRODUCTION DE HAY, Terry. “A Postcolonial Perspective” http://home.sou.edu/~hedges/IDTC/Issues/postcol/Resources/Terry/dehay.htm Retrieved 29 JUL 2009 GUGELBERGER, Georg M. 1997. “Postcolonial Cultural Studies” http://www.press.jhu.edu/books/hopkins_guide_to_literary_theory/postcolonial_cult ural_studies.html Retrieved 13 MAY 2005 HALL, Stuart. 1994. “Cultural Identity and Diapora” 392-401 http://www.unipa.it/~michele.cometa/hall_cultural_identity.pdf —, “A Conversation with Stuart Hall.” In The Journal of the International Institute, University of Michigan, Volume 7, Issue 1, Fall 1999 Permalink: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.4750978.0007.107 [http://hdl.handle.net/2027 /spo.47 5097 8.0007 .107 ] Hosted by MPublishing, a division of the University of Michigan Library. A series of excerpts from a faculty seminar sponsored by the Program in the Comparative Study of Social Transformations (CSST) on April 15, 1999. HUTCHEON, Linda 1988. A Poetics of Postmodernism. History, Theory, Fiction, Routledge. “Decentering the Postmodern: The Excentric”, pp. 57 – 73. LEE, A. Robert. 2003. Multicultural American Literature. Comparative Black, Native, Latino/a and Asian American Fictions. University Press of Mississippi. “Introduction: America and the Multicultural Word: Legacies, Maps, Vistas, Theory”, pp 1 – 19 MORLEY, David and Kuan-Hsing CHEN. 2005. Stuart Hall. Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies. London & New York: Routledge. 20: 422- 437 SAID, Edward. 1994. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage Books. Introduction and Chapter 1 —, 2003 (1978) Orientalism. Penguin. Introduction pp. 1-9 4 UNIT I COINER, Constance. 1992. “‘No One’s Private Ground’: A Bakhtinian Reading of Tillie Olsen’s Tell Me a Riddle”. In HEDGES, Elaine R. and Shelley FISHER FISHKIN (eds.). 1994. Listening to Silences. New Essays in Feminist Criticism. New York and Oxford: Oxford Universituy Press. Pp. 71-93 COINER, Constance. 1995. “Tillie Olsen's Life”. From Better Red: The Writing and Resistance of Tillie Olsen and Meridel Le Sueur. New York: Oxford UP. At http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/m_r/olsen/life.htm. Published in THE GUARDIAN. January 4th, 2007. “Obituary: Tillie Olsen”. P30. www.theguardian.co.uk Retrieved 12AUG2008 CULLER, Jonathan 1982. On Deconstruction. Theory and Criticism after Structuralism. New York: Cornell University Press. Chapter I .2 “Reading as a Woman”, pp. 43 – 64 CUSAC, Anne-Marie.2008. “Tillie Olsen Interview”. In The Progressive Magazine, November 1999 Issue. At http://www.progressive.org/mag_intv1199. Retrieved 12AUG2008 FRASER, Nancy. “Cartografía de la Imaginación Feminista. De la Redistribución al Reconocimiento, a la Representación”. Conferencia sobre Igualdad de Género y Cambio Social – Universidad de Cambridge, Inglaterra. 2004 GOODMAN, Lizbeth, Kasia BODDY and Elaine SHOWALTER 1996. “Prose fiction, form and gender”. In GOODMAN, Lizbeth (ed.) 1996. Literature and Gender, Routledge.Chapter III .Pp 71-91. GOODMAN, Lizbeth, Helen SMALL and Mary JACOBUS 1996. “Madwomen and attics: themes and issues in women´s fiction”. In GOODMAN, Lizbeth (ed.) 1996. Literature and Gender, Routledge.Chapter IV. GOODMAN, Lizbeth and J. Ellen GAINOR 1996. “Gender and drama, text and performance”. In GOODMAN, Lizbeth (ed.) 1996. Literature and Gender, Routledge. Chapter VI. HEDGES, Elaine R. and Shelley FISHER FISHKIN (eds.). 1994. Listening to Silences. New Essays in Feminist Criticism. New York and Oxford: Oxford Universituy Press. Introduction, pp. 3-5 HEDGES, Elaine R., Afterword to Gilman, The Yellow Wallpaper, The Femenist Press, New York, 1996. HOLLOWAY, Myles, Gwen KANE, Riana ROOS and Micahel TITLESTAD 1999. Selves and Others. Exploring Language and Identity. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. 3.1: 112-123 “What is gender?” KOLODNY, Annette 1985 “A Map for Rereading. Gender and the Interpretation of Literary Texts". In SHOWALTER, Elaine (ed) 1985. The New Femenist Criticism. Essays on Women, Literature and Theory. New York: Pantheon Books. LAURENCE, Patricia. “Women’s Silence as Ritual of Truth: a Study of Literary Expressions in Austen, Brontë, and Woolf.” In HEDGES, Elaine R. and Shelley FISHER FISHKIN (eds.). 1994. Listening to Silences. New Essays in Feminist Criticism. New York and xford: Oxford Universituy Press. 156-167 MILLETT, Kate 1990. Sexual Politics. The Classic Analysis of the Interplay Between Men, Women, & Culture. New York: Touchstone. Chapter II: “Theory of Sexual Politics” 5 OLSEN, Tillie. “Silences in Literature”. In OLSEN, Tillie and Deborah SILVERTON ROSENFELT. 1995. Tell Me a Riddle. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. TYSON, Lois. 2006. Critical Theory Today. A User-Friendly Guide. London-New York: Routledge. Chapter 4 “Feminist Criticism”, 83-120. WOOLF, Virginia, “Professions for Women” In WOOLF, Virginia. 1942. The Death of the Moth and Other Essays. eBooks@Adelaide 2004, The University of Adelaide Library http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/w/woolf/virginia/w91d/chap28.html —, A Room of One’s Own. eBooks@Adelaide 2004, The University of Adelaide Library. Part One http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/w/woolf/virginia/w91r/chap6.html UNIT II “Black English”. African American Women in Literature. Reprinted fro Vol.33, July 1995 of the English Teaching Forum, published by the United States Information Agency, Washington, D.C. 15. “The Black Experience in the U.S.A.”, a summary of MEIER, A. and RUDWICK, E. 1976 From Plantation to Ghetto. Hill and Wand. BEAULIEU, Elizabeth Ann (ed.). 2003. The Tony Morrison encyclopedia. Westport, Conneticut – London: Greenwood Press. BRAXTON, Joanne M. and Sharon ZUBER. “Silences in Harriet “Linda Brent” Jacob’s Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl”. In HEDGES, Elaine R. and Shelley FISHER FISHKIN (eds.). 1994. Listening to Silences. New Essays in Feminist Criticism. New York and xford: Oxford Universituy Press. 146-155 CLIFF, Michelle. “Object into subject: Some thoughts on the Work of Black Women Artists”. 1982. From Heresies 15: “Racism is the Subject”. In In ANZALDÚA, Gloria (ed.). 1990. Making Face, Making soul. Haciendo caras. Creative and Critical Perspectives of Feminists of Color. San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books. 271290 DAVIES, Carol Boyce 1994. Black Women, Writing and Identity. Migrations of the Subject. New York-London: Routledge. DU BOIN, Corinne. 2011. “Contested Identities: Migrant Stories and Liminal Selves in Andrea Levy’s Small Island”. Obsidian: Literature in the African Diaspora 12, 1 (2011) 14-33 GATES, Henry Louis and Nellie Y. MCKAY (eds.) 1997. The Norton Anthology. African American Literature. Norton. Introductions: “The Black Arts Movement: 19601970”, “Literature since 1970”. GOODMAN, Lizbeth and Joan DIGBY 1996. “Gender, race, class and fiction”. In GOODMAN, Lizbeth (ed.) 1996. Literature and Gender, Routledge. Chapter V. HILL COLLINS, Patricia 1991. Black Feminist Thought. Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment. London-New York: Routledge. HOOKS, Bell. 1988. From Talking Back: Thinking Feminist, Thinking Black. In ANZALDÚA, Gloria (ed.). 1990. Making Face, Making soul. Haciendo caras. Creative and Critical Perspectives of Feminists of Color. San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books. 207-211. KUENZ, Jane. 1993. “ 'The Bluest Eye': Notes on History, Community, and Black Female Subjectivity.” In African American Review. Volume: 27. Issue: 3. 1993. Page Number: 421+. African American Review; 2002 Gale Group 6 MOSES, Cat. 1999. “The Blues Aesthetic in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye” in The African American Review, Winter 1999. Retrieved 08OCT2009 http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_4_33/ai_59024884/pg_15?tag=artBo dy;col1 TYSON, Lois. 2006. Critical Theory Today. A User-Friendly Guide. London-New York: Routledge. Chapter 11 “African American Criticism”, 395-359UNIT III ADISA, Opal Palmer. The Swelling of the Womb/The Forging of a Writer” En The Caribbean Writer. Vol.12 http://rps.uvi.edu/CaribbeanWriter/authors.html ANDERNSON, Benedict. (1983) 1996. Immagined Communities. Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso. Chapter 3 “The Origins of National Consciousness” BONETTI, Kay. 1992. “An Interview with Jamaica Kincaid”, The Missouri Review. Volume XV, Number 2, 1992. http://www.missourireview.com/contentindex.php?genre=Interviews&title=An+Interview+with+Jamaica+Kincaid Retrieved 30NOV2007 BRANCATO, Sabrina. 2001. Mother/Motherland in the Works of Jamaica Kincaid. www.tdx.cesca.es/TESIS_UB/AVAILABLE/TDX-1109104085601/TESIS_BRANCATO.pdf Retrieved 01 JUN 2005. Introduction. BRATHWAITE, Kamau and Edouard GLISSANT. 1991. “El Lenguaje-nación y la Poética del acriollamiento. Una conversación entre Kamau Brathwaite y Édouard Glissant.” Edición de Ineke Phaf-Rheinberger, traducción y notas de Carolina Benavente Morales. En SALTO, Graciela (ed.) 2010. Memorias del silencio. Literaturas en el Caribe y en Centroamérica. Buenos Aires: Corregidor, ISBN 978-950-05-1909-0, pp. 17-44 DONNELL, Alison and Sarah LAWSON WELSH 1996. Reader in Caribbean Literature. New York-London: Routledge. General Introduction. 1-26 DONNELL, Alison. 1992. “Dreaming of Daffodils: Cultural Resistance to the Narrratives of Theory”. DONNELL, Alison and Sarah LAWSON WELSH 1996. Reader in Caribbean Literature. New York-London: Routledge. 487-493. FAULKNER, Marie-France. 2013. Belonging-in-Difference: Negotiating Identity in Anglophone Caribbean Literature. Doctoral dissertation, Anglia Ruskin University. Ch. 6 “Andrea Levy’s Small Island”, pp. 150-195 GLISSANT, Edouard. 2006 (1997). Tratado del todo-mundo. Barcelona: El Cobre Ediciones. .”El grito del mundo”, 19-33 —, 1999 (1989). Caribbean Discourse. “The Known, the Uncertain. Dispossession” 14-26 MILLER, D. Scot. 2008. “Stories from Jamaica and Beyond” Oakbook. http://www.theoakbook.com/MoreDetail.aspx?Aid=2354&CatId=14 03JUL2009. Excerpt. OLIVARES, M. A. 2010. “Jamaica Kincaid y la literatura caribeña anglófona actual: el microrrelato como crítica. En SALTO, Graciela (ed.). Memorias del Silencio. Literaturas en el Caribe y Centroamérica. Buenos Aires: Corregidor, ISBN 978950-05-1909-0, pp. 83-119 —, 2010. “Microfiction as Cognitive Mapping: A Reading of the Caribbean”. El Cuento en Red. Revista electrónica de teoría de la ficción breve. Universidad Autónoma 7 Metropolitana (México). Nümero 21, primavera 2010: 21-31. ISSN 1527-2958. http://cuentoenred.xoc.uam.mx/ LIVINGSTON, James T. 1974. Caribbean Rhythms. The Emerging English Literature of the West Indies. New York: Washington Square Press. Introducction. NETTLEFORD, Rex. 1974 “Caribbean Perspectives: The Creative Potential and the Quality of Life”. In LIVINGSTON, James T. 1974. Caribbean Rhythms. The Emerging English Literature of the West Indies. New York: Washington Square Press. SAID, Edward.1983. The World, the Text and the Critic. Cambridge, Massachussetts:Harvard University Press. Introdution. ”Secular Criticism” TYSON, Lois. 2006. Critical Theory Today. A User-Friendly Guide. London-New York: Routledge. Chapter 12 “Postcolonial Criticism”, 417-432 VORDA, Allan. “An Interview with Jamaica Kincaid” http://www.mississippireview.com/1996/kincaid.html Retrieved 01 JUN 2005 UNIT IV a. PUERTO RICAN LITERATURE AYALA, César J. and Rafael Bernabe. Puerto Rico in the American Century. A History since 1898. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. 2007 BRÁS, Marisabel. “The Changing of the Guard: Puerto Rico in 1898”. http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/bras.html. Retrieved August 17th, 2005 BURGOS, William. “Puerto Rican Literature in a New Clave. Notes on the Emergence of Diasporican” en Torres-Padilla, José and Cármen H. Rivera (Eds.). 2008. Writing Off the Hyphen. New Perspectives on the Literature of the Puerto Rican Diaspora. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. 125-142 FERNANDEZ BESCHTEDT, Mercedes. 2007. “Pulseando por la identidad puertorriqueña”. II Jornadas de Poscolonialismo en Literaturas Anglófonas. Tucumán. November 2007. FERNANDEZ BESCHTEDT, Mercedes. 2008. “El microrrelato. Una pieza en el entramado de Llegar a casa con vida y de la puertorriqueñidad. V Congreso Internacional de Minificción. Neuquén. November 2008. FLORES, Juan, John ATTINASI., and Pedro PEDRAZA. 1981. “ ‘La Carreta Made a UTurn’: Puerto Rican Language and Culture in the United States.” In FLORES, Juan. 1993. Divided Borders – Essays on Puerto Rican Identity. Houston: Arte Público Press. GORDILS, Yanis. 1988. “Island and Continental Puerto Rican Literature: Cross-Cultural and Intertextual Considerations”. ADE Bulletin 091 (Winter 1988): 52-55 http://www.mla.org/ade/bulletin/n091/091052.htm Retrieved 24 AUG 2005 HERNANDEZ,Cármen Dolores.1997.Puerto Rican Voices in English. Interviews with writers. Chapter 11:"Esmeralda Santiago".Westport,Connecticut:Praeger. JOHNSON, Kelli Lyon. "Writing Home: Mapping Puerto Rican Collective Memory in The House on the Lagoon." Writing Of(f) the Hyphen: Critical Perspectives on the Literature of the Puerto Rican Diaspora. Ed. José L. Torres-Padilla and Carmen H. Rivera. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2008. 239 - 55. MORAGA, Cherríe. “La Güera” in MORAGA, Ch. and G. ANZALDUA (ed.) 1983. This Bridge Called My Back – Writings by Radical Women of Color. New York: Kitchen Table Press. 8 MORALES, Rosario. “Double Allegiance”, and “I Am What I Am”. In LEVINS MORALES, Aurora and Rosario MORALES. 1986. Getting Home Alive. New York: Firebrand Books. OLIVER ROTGER, María Antonia. 2001. "Asimilaos": la literatura latina estadounidense como escenario de la intercultura en el aula de lengua extranjera” Universitat Pompeu Fabra. http://www.ub.es/filhis/culturele/asimila.html Retrieved August 28th, 2005 RIVERA, Carmen S. 2002. Kissing the Mango Tree. Puerto Rican Women Rewriting American Literature. Houston: Arte Público Press. Introduction: “Female Invisibility and Literary Representations of Puerto Ricans in the United States” VEGA, Ana Lydia. 1978. “Pollito Chicken”. In LUGO FILIPPI, Carmen y Ana Lydia VEGA. (1981) 1994. Vírgenes y Mártires (cuentos).: Río Piedras: Editorial Antillana. —, 1996. “De Bípeda Desplumada a Escritora Puerto Riqueña (con E y P machúscula). In Esperando a Loló y otros delirios generacionales. San Juan de Puerto Rico: Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. b. CHICANA LITERATURE: ALARCÓN, Norma. “Making Familia From Scratch: Split Subjectivities in the Work of Helena María Viramontes and Cherríe Moraga” in Chicana Creativity and Criticism – New Frontiers in American Literature. 1988. Ed. HERRERA-SOBEK, María and H.M. VIRAMONTES. 1996. University of New Mexico Press. ALFONSO, Norma, Enrique BASABE and María Graciela ELIGGI. 2001. “Cultura, subjetividad y resistencia como generadoras del cambio de código en textos de autoras chicanas” en Estudios sobre la cultura chicana. Departamento de Lenguas Extranjeras. Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. ANZALDUA, Gloria. 1987. Preface to the First Edition and Chapter 1: “The Homeland, Aztlán /El Otro México” in Borderlands / La Frontera – The New Mestiza. 1999. San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books. —, Chapter 5: “How to Tame a Wild Tongue” in Borderlands / La Frontera – The New Mestiza. 1999. San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books. —, 1981. “La Prieta” in MORAGA, Ch. and G. ANZALDUA (ed.) 1983. This Bridge Called My Back – Writings by Radical Women of Color. New York: Kitchen Table Press. CISNEROS, Sandra. 1991. “Woman Hollering Creek” in Woman Hollering Creek and other stories. New York: Vintage Contemporaries. VIRAMONTES, Helena María. 1995. “Growing” in The Moths and Other Stories. Houston: Arte Público Press. — , “Birthday” in The Moths and Other Stories. Houston: Arte Público Press. —, “Snapshots” in The Moths and Other Stories. Houston: Arte Público Press. GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY BARRY, Peter. 2002. Beginning theory. An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press. BARKER, Chris. 2004. The Sage Dictionary of Cultural Studies.London: Sage. HOLMAN, C. Hugh 1980. A Handbook to Literature. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill 9 Educational Publishing. McLEOD, John. 2000. Beginning Postcolonialism. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press. PECK, John and Martin COYLE 1986. Literary Terms and Criticism. Macmillan. POPE, Rob 1998. The English Studies Book. London-New York: Routledge. SARUP, Madan. 2005 (1996). Identity, Culture and the Postmodern World. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Prof. María Alejandra Olivares 10
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