• Monroe Township SPECIAL EDition November 7, 2016 Volume 2, Issue 3 John Lee Bersh, Ed.D., DABSP, Supervisor of Special Services John T. Gryckiewicz, Supervisor of Child Study Mean Girls What is it and how it impacts relationships By: Stefania Perry Ed.S., Kate Handville Ed.S., Gail Horakh LDTC, MA, Martin Tolen MSW, LCSW Upcoming Activities November 8th School Closed-Election Day November 9th In-Service Day Personal Safety Training for Selected staff November 10th and 11th School Closed – NJEA Convention November 23rd Shortened Day-all students November 24th and 25th Thanksgiving Recess November 28 – 30 Shorten Days for Middle School Students Only December 1st and 2nd Shorten Days for Middle School Students Only Next Edition around December 5th One of the most important aspects of being an adolescent, is finding your place in social networks. Peer relationships become extremely valuable to teens, and often become more important than their relationships with their parents and significant adults in their lives. When conflicts in peer relationships emerge, boys and girls tend to differ in their responses, with boys handling situations more physically, and girls handling conflicts emotionally. Relational Aggression is a term used to refer to the dynamic that can occur between girls, and can be thought of as the behavior exhibited by “mean girls”. The difference between relational aggression and just simply being ‘mean’ is that relational aggression damages a person’s sense of social place. Mental health professionals have compared it to using relationships as weapons and relational aggression can illicit emotions of shame and confusion. Relational Aggression may include: • Exclusion • Gossip • The silent treatment • Belittling • Conditional Friendship While the first four are easy to understand, the idea of conditional friendship is more difficult to define. Girls are aware that there are unspoken rules about “going along” with the group. Inclusion is incredibly important to the development of self-worth and girls will often do anything to remain within the inner circle. This phenomenon is present in pop culture through films and television shows, such as Mean Girls, Gossip Girl, Real Housewives and America’s Next Top Model. For young girls, this further glorifies the power of rumors, gossip and social exclusion as a way to increase power and social standing. Female bullies thrive on telling a juicy story or sharing negative information. As a result, girls will create excitement in their Page 2 of 2 SPECIAL EDition Continued from page 1 lives by spreading rumors, sharing secrets or telling stories. They enjoy the attention they get for knowing something others don’t know. C “I think in most relationships that have problems, there's fault on both sides. And in order for it to work, there has to be some common ground that's shared. And it's not just one person making amends.” Steve Carell In schools the impact of relational aggression on teens is evident, and in many cases the effects can be more harmful than physical aggression. Victims of emotional aggression may show signs of: depression, feeling socially inept, feeling rejected, feeling inadequate, self-harming, and in extreme cases, contemplation of suicide. Mental health professionals have found that making girls feel personally responsible is about the most effective technique that is used in schools. If the girls can sit as a group with a trained adult, and discuss what is happening and how it is making each person feel, there is a chance that it can be resolved. If not the cycle just keeps on going. Parents can help as well by doing the following: • Modeling healthy friendships by talking about the great qualities of their friends and avoiding gossip • • • • • Teaching kindness, compassion and empathy Discussing the dangers of gossip, back stabbing and rumor spreading Monitoring internet and cell phone activity Creating opportunities for their kids to meet lots of new people outside of school from diverse backgrounds Teaching kids to be upstanders, or people who stand up for victims of relational aggression --------------------------------------- OTP Update – see next page for letter to the parents/guardians.
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