www.sakshieducation.com PLANT KINGDOM
1.
All organisms belonging to the following kingdoms have cell wall
I. Monera
2.
4.
5.
IV. Plantae
*b) All except I and II
c) All except I and III
d) All except I, II, III
Organisms with cellulosic cell walls are seen in the Kingdom
b) Fungi
*c) Protista
d) None
Match the following
List – I
List – II
A) Unicellular alga
I) Kelp
B) Coenobial alga
II) Chlamydomonas
C) Filamentous alga
III) Albugo
Alga with massive
D)
IV) Volvox
body
V) Ulothrix
A B C D
*a) II IV V I
b) III IV V I
c) II V IV III
d) IV
II
III
b) Bryophytes
c) Pteridophytes
*d) Gymnosperms
Choose the correct statement.
*a) All Lichens have an organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
b) All Lichens have one of the organisms belonging to Monera
c) All Lichens have one of the organisms belonging to Plantae
d) All Lichens have one of the organisms belonging to Protista
7.
Match the following
List – I
A) Flagellated isogametes
List – II
Some species of
I)
Chalmydomonas
Most of the species
II)
of Chlamydomonas
Non-flagellated
isogametes
Female gamete is always
C)
III) Spirogyra
non-flagellated
D) Flagellated anisogametes IV) Volvox
V) Chlorella
B)
A
B
C
D
a) V
IV
II
I
III IV
I
*b) II
c) II
III
V
IV
d) II
III IV
V
www.sakshieducation.com V
[A]: All algae of kingdom plantae are multicellular
[R]: Volvox has massive body
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
*d) A and R are false
Spermatophytes in the plant kingdom are
a) Algae
6.
III. Fungi
a) All except II and III
a) Monera
3.
II. Protista
www.sakshieducation.com 8.
9.
[A]: Life cycle in algae is usually haplontic.
[R]: All stages in the life cycle of algae are haploid
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
*c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
Chemically the pyrenoids are made of
a) Lipids
b) Nucleotides
*c) Amino acids
d) Fatty acids
10. Cell wall of Chlorophyceae has
a) Cellulose and Lignin
b) Algin, Cellulose
c) Pectin, Algin
*d) Cellusose, Pectin
11. Match the following
List – I
A) Algin
B) Carrageen
C) Agar-Agar
D) Iodine
I)
II)
III)
IV)
V)
List – II
Chara
Laminaria
Brown algae
Red algae
Gelidium
a)
*b)
c)
d)
A B
III IV
III IV
II IV
III V
C
V
V
V
II
D
I
II
III
IV
12. [A]: Sexual reproduction in Fucus is described as Oogamous
[R]: It has motle, very large female gamete
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
*c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
13. Choose the wrong statement
a) Chlorophycean algae have pyrenoids
b) The reserve food material in Chara is starch
c) Chlorella is used as food by spece travellers
*d) Zoospore formation is uncommon in Chlorophyceae
14. Volvox is a/an
a) Colonial brown alga
b) Multicellular fungus
*c) Coenobial green alga
d) Unicellular alga
15. Match the following
List – I
List – II
A) All algae of Plantae have
I) Carrageen
All algae of chlorophyceae
II) Algin
B)
have
C) Kelp
III) Chlorophyll a
D) Hydrocolloid
IV) Chlorophyll b
V) Chlorophyll c
16. Zoospores of Phaeophyceae are
a) Isokontic
b) spherical
c) ellipsoidal
A B
*a) III IV
b) II
IV
c) III
d) II
V
V
D
I
I
III
I II
III IV
*d) Heterokontic
www.sakshieducation.com C
II
www.sakshieducation.com 17. This is filamentous brown alga
*a) Ectocarpus
b) Laminaria
18. Match the following
List – I
A) Cell wall lacks pectin
Cell
wall
with
B)
polysulphate esters
C) Cell wall with Chitin
D) Cell wall with Mureins
c) Fucus
List – II
I) Eubacterium
d) Sargassum
A
*a) II
II) Laminaria
III) Polysiphonia
IV) Neurospora
V) Mycoplasma
b) II
B C
III IV
V
D
I
IV III
c) III IV V
d) II III IV
II
V
19. [A]: Ectocarpus reproduces asexually by zoospores
[R]: It produces asexual spores with anterior flagella
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
*c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
20. Red coloration to red algae is due to
a) α-carotene
b) β-carotene
c) Anthaxanthin
*d) Phycoerythrin
21. The pear shaped structures of Phaeophyceae are
a) Chloroplast, Gametes
b) Zoospores, Chloroplast
*c) Gametes, Zoospores
d) Oogonium, Spermatangium
22. Match the following
List – I
A) Photosynthetic organ
Resembles
B)
amylopectin
C) Carpogonium
D) Unequal flagella
List – II
I) Zoospore of brown alga
II) Sex organ
A B
*a) IV III
C
II
D
I
V
II
I
c) V III
d) IV III
II
I
I
II
b) IV
III) Floridean starch
IV) Frond
V) Laminarin
23. [A]: Red algae can grow in deep waters of the sea.
[R]: They have Phycoerythrin
*a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
24. Choose the odd alga
a) Polysiphonia
*b) Dictyota
c) Porphyra
d) Gelidium
c) Gelidium
d) Gracilaria
25. Mannitol is the reserve food of
*a) Ectocarpus
b) Volvox
www.sakshieducation.com www.sakshieducation.com 26. Match the following
List – I
A) Colonial form
B) Oogamy
C) Green alga
D) Brown alga
List – II
A B C D
IV II I III
V IV III II
V III I II
V II I III
I) Ulothrix
a)
II) Polysiphonia
b)
III) Fucus
c)
IV) Noctiluca
*d)
V) Volvox
27. [A]: Chlamydomonas is a green alga
[R]: It is eukaryotic; single celled and has two flagella at the anterior
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
*b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
28. The common cell wall material among algae is
a) Pectin
b) Carrageen
c) Algin
*d) Cellulose
*c) Haplontic
d) Haplo-diplontic
29. The life cycle of algae is usually
a) Diplo-haplontic
b) Diplontic
30. [A]: Laminaria is a phaeophyceae member.
[R]: It has Chlorophyll a and c.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
*b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
31. The following plants play a role in plant succession on bare rock/soil.
a) Lichens
b) Mosses
c) Ferns
*d) a and b
32. The prevalent tissue among the Bryophytes is
a) Sclerenchyma
33. Match the following
List – I
A) Archegonium
B) Cauloid
C) Bud
D) Antheridium
*b) Parenchyma
I)
II)
III)
IV)
V)
c) Collenchyma
List – II
Male sex organ
Female sex organ
Root like structure
Stem like structure
Gemma
d) Complex tissue
*a)
b)
c)
d)
A B C D
II IV V I
III IV V II
IV V III II
II V IV III
34. [A]: Bryophytes are called as Amphibians of Plant Kingdom
[R]: Most of the bryophytes grow on moist soil and need water for fertilization.
*a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
35. Sex organs of Bryophytes are
I. Jacketed
II. Multicellular
III. Stalked
a) I and II
b) II and III
c) I and III
www.sakshieducation.com *d) I, II, III
www.sakshieducation.com 36. Life cycle of Bryophyte is
a) Diplo-haplontic
b) Haplo-biontic
*c) Haplo-diplontic
d) Diplo-biontic
37. Match the following
List – I
List – II
A B C D
A) Biflagellated structure
I) Capsule
*a) IV V II I
B) Flask shaped structure II) Elaters
b) V IV I III
Help
in
spore
III) Antheridium
c) III V I II
C)
dispersal
D) Forms spores
IV) Antherozoids
d) IV V III I
V) Archegonium
38. [A]: Sporophyte of Bryophyte is homosporous
[R]: Spores in Bryophytes are formed as a result of mitotic division.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
*c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
39. Sexual reproduction in Bryophytes is
a) Isogamous
b) Anisogamous
c) Non-zoidogamous oogamy
*d) Zooidogamousoogamy
40. Sporophyte of Bryophytes is
a) Independent
b) Always photosynthetic
c) Always non-photosynthetic
*d) Parasitic on gametophyte
41. Match the following
List – I
A) Soil conditioner
B) Elaters
C) Pseudo elaters
D) Peristomial teeth
List – II
I) Funaria
a)
II) Anthoceros
*b)
III) Sphagnum
c)
IV) Marchantia
d)
V) Porphyra
42. [A]: Anthoceros is called as Hornwort.
[R]: It has indefinitely growing elongated horn-like sporophyte.
*a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
43. Gametophyte has leaf like structures in
A B
IV III
III IV
V IV
III V
D
II
I
II
I
I. Hepaticopsida
II. Anthocerotopsida
III. Bryopsida
IV. Rhodophyceae
a) I, II
b) I, II, III
*c) I, III
d) I, II, III, IV
44. Antheridia and Archegonia are formed on different thalli in
*a) Marchantia
b) Riccia
c) Sphagnum
www.sakshieducation.com C
I
II
I
II
d)Funaria
www.sakshieducation.com 45. Match the following
List – I
A) Intercalary meristem
B) Gemma cups
C) Paraphyses
D) Haircap moss
List – II
I)
II)
III)
IV)
V)
Sphagnum
Polytrichum
Anthoceros
Marchantia
Funaria
*a)
b)
c)
d)
A B
III IV
III IV
II IV
III V
C
I
I
I
II
D
II
V
V
IV
46. Pteridophytes are
a) First land plants
b) First archegoniates
c) First embryophytes
*d) First tracheophytes
47. Pteridiphyta has
a) Mosses
b) Liverworts
*c) Club mosses
d) Hornworts
48. Match the following
List – I
A) Siphonostele
B) Protostele
C) Solenostele
List – II
A B C
I) Scattered vascular bundles
a) V IV III
II) Overlapping leaf gaps
*b) V IV III
III) Scattered leaf gaps
c) IV V I
Xylem
surrounded
by
d) V III II
D) Dictiyostele
IV)
phloem
Medullated stele with xylem
V)
surrounded by Phloem.
49. [A]: Leaves of Selaginella are microphyllous
[R]: Leaf gaps are absent in all heterosporous species
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
*c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
50. Choose the correct statement
D
I
II
II
I
a) Heterospory is more common in Pteridophytes
*b) Homospory is more common in Pteridophytes
c) Pteridophytes show only heterospory
d) Primitive pteridophytes do not show heterospory at all.
51. This is Sphenopsid
a) Salvinia
52. Match the following
List – I
A) Indusium
b) Marselia
I)
B) Ramenta
II)
C) Strobilus
III)
D) Fronds
IV)
V)
c) Selaginella
List – II
Leaves of ferns
Membranous covering of
sorus
Aggregation of sporophylls
on common axis
Brown hair on petiole
gametophyte
*d) Equisetum
A
a) IV
*b) II
C
III
D
I
IV III
I
c) IV III
II
V
d) II
I
III
www.sakshieducation.com B
II
V
www.sakshieducation.com 53. [A]: Adiantum has multiciliated male gametes
[R]: It is a fern
*a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
54. Choose the odd plant
a) Pteris
b) Adiantum
c) Dryopteris
*d) Lycopodium
b) Alga
*c) Pteridophyte
d) Gymnosperm
55. Psilotum is a
a) Bryophyte
56. Match the following
List – I
Sori on abaxial surface of
A)
leaf
B) False indusium
C) Heterospory
D) Homospory
List – II
I) Lycopodium
II)
III)
IV)
V)
Selaginella
Polytrichum
Pteris
Dryopteris
A
B
C
D
a) V
IV
I
II
*b) V IV II
c) IV V III
d) V III I
I
I
II
57. [A]: Pteridophytes are limited to narrow geographical area.
[R]: They are terrestrial plants which always require water for fertilization.
*a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
58. Prothallus is
a) Juvenile gametophyte of Bryophytes
b) Thallus of Algae
*c) Gametophyte of Pteridophytes
d) Young sporophyte of Pteridophytes
59. Photosynthetic independent gametophytes and sporophytes are seen in
a) Bryophytes
b) Thallophyta
c) Spermatophyta
60. Match the following
List – I
List – II
A B
Pinnate
compound
I) Equisetum
a) V IV
A)
leaves
B) Primitive pteridophyte
II) Adiantum
b) IV V
C) Fern
III) Ginkgo
c) V I
D) Horse tail
IV) Psilotum
*d) V IV
V) Dryopteris
61. [A]: The larger leaves of ferns are called as Fronds.
[R]: Fronds of ferns are not involved in reproduction
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
*c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
www.sakshieducation.com *d)Pteridophyta
C
D
II
III
I
II
II
II
IV
I
www.sakshieducation.com 62. Sex organs of Pteridophytes are
a) Unicellular, jacketed, sessile
b) Multicellular, stalked, Jacketed
*c) Multicellular, Jacketed, Sessile
d) Unicellular, Jacketed, Sessile
63. The first step to seed habit is
*a) Heterospory
b) Fertilisation in the female gametophyte
c) Retention of female gametophyte in the sporophyte
d) Development of embryo in the female gametophyte.
64. Match the following
List – I
Open
dichotomous
A)
venation
B) Cones
C) Heterospory
Reflexed leaf margin of
D)
sporophyll
List – II
I) Pteris
II) Selaginella
III) Equisetum
IV) Psilotum
A
B
C
D
a) V
II
III
I
b) IV III
c) V IV
II
I
I
III
II
I
*d) V
III
V) Dryopteris
65. [A]: Fertilisation in Pteridophytes is by zooidogamousoogamy
[R]: In all Pteridophytes, the female gamete is larger, non-flagellate and stationary but the male
gamete is multiflagellate.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
*c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
66. Gymnosperms are
*a) Archegoniate spermatophytes
b) Archegoniate non-spermatophytes
c) Non-archegoniate spermatophytes
d) Spermatophytes with aflagellate male gametes
67. Strobili are seen in
a) All archegoniates
b) All spermatophytes
*c) Tracheatearechegoniates
d) All embryophytes'
68. Match the following
List – I
A) Living fossil
B) Needle like leaves
C) Pinnate compound leaves
D) Tallest Gymnosperm
I)
II)
III)
IV)
List – II
Sequoia
Cycas
Ginkgo biloba
Pinus
*a)
b)
c)
d)
A B
III IV
IV V
V IV
III IV
V) Gnetum
www.sakshieducation.com C
II
I
II
II
D
I
II
I
V
www.sakshieducation.com 69. [A]: Stems of Gymnosperms show Eustele
[R]: Vascular bundles are regularly arranged in the stele of archegoniate spermatophytes.
*a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
70. Mycorrhizal roots are seen in
a) Cedrus
b) Cycas
*c) Pinus
d)Gnetum
b) Dioecious
c) Polygamous
d)Trioecious
71. Pinus is
*a) Monoecious
72. [A]:Cycas shows fern characters.
[R]: Male gametophyte of Cycas is independent
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
*c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
73. Circinate vernation of leaves is shown by
*a) Cycas
b) Pinus
c) Cedrus
d) Ginkgo
c) Pinus
d)Gnetum
74. Gymnosperm with unbranched stem is
*a) Cycas
b) Ginkgo
75. [A]: Cycas shows symbiosis
[R]: Coralloid roots of Cycas have Cyanobacteria
*a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
76. Gymnosperms do not show
a) Syngamy
b) Zooidogamy
c) Siphonogamy
*d) Triple fusion
77. The minimum number of female gametes seen in female gametophyte of Gymnosperms is
*a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
78. [A]: Endosperm of Gymnosperms is haploid
[R]: The multicellular structure developed from megaspore helps in nourishing the zygote to
develop into embryo.
*a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
79. Red wood tree is
a) Pinus
*b) Sequoia
c) Cycas
d)Cedrus
*c) Cycas
d)Gnetum
80. Motile male gametes are seen in
a) Pinus
b) Ginkgo
www.sakshieducation.com www.sakshieducation.com 81. [A]: Seeds of Pinus are naked
[R]: Seed coat is absent in Gymnosperm seeds
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
*c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
82. Cones of Gymnosperms are equivalent to
*a) Flowers
b) Androecium
c) Gynoecium
d)Perianth
83. Branched stem is seen in
I. Cycas
II. Pinus
III. Cedrus
a) I, II,III
*b) II, III
c) I, II
d) I, III
84. [A]: Pinus shows less transpiration in high wind velosity
[R]: Leaves of Pinus are reduced to needle like structures.
*a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
85. [A]: Pollination is Gymnosperms is direct.
[R]: Ovules of gymnosperms are not enclosed
*a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
86. Perianth is present in
I. Angiosperms
II.Gymnosperms
III.Pteridophytes
IV. Dicots
a) I, II
b) II, III
c) III, IV
*d) I, IV
b) Triploid
*c) Haploid
d) Tetraploid
87. Embryosac is
a) Diploid
88. Match the following
List – I
A) Companion cells
B) Embryosac
C) Triple fusion
D) Carpel
List – II
I) Microsporophyll
*a)
II) Megasporophyll
b)
III) Phloem
c)
IV) Endosperm
d)
V) Female gametophyte
89. [A]: Endosperm is present in angiosperms
[R]: Angiosperms show double fertilization
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
*b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
90. Pollination is Angiosperms is
a) Anemophilous
b) Hydrophilous
c) Zoophilous
www.sakshieducation.com A B C
III V IV
III V IV
IV III V
III IV V
*d) All
D
II
I
II
I
www.sakshieducation.com 91. Female sex organ of angiosperms is
a) Cone
*b) Carpel
c) Microsporophyll
d) Embryosac
92. Match the following with respect to angiosperms
List – I
List – II
A B C
A) 3 celled structure
I) Central cell
a) II I V
B) Binucleate structure
II) Synergids
b) III II IV
Smallest
cells
of
III) Egg apparatus
*c) III I V
C)
embryosac
D) Gamete of embryosac
IV) Egg cell
d) III I IV
V) Antipodals
93. [A]: Pollination in Angiosperms is indirect.
[R]: Pollen grains are deposited on the stigma in plants with true flowers
*a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
94. The smallest angiosperm is
*a) Wolfia
b) Lemna
D
IV
V
IV
II
c) Cuscuta
d) Arceuthobium
c) Pseudoptsuga
d) Casuarina
95. The tallest angiosperm is
*a) Eucalyptus
b) Sequoia
96. Match the following
List – I
List – II
A B C D
A) Diplontic life cycle
I) Polysiphonia *a) IV V II I
B) Haplontic life cycle
II) Marchantia
b) V IV I II
Haplodiplontic
life
III) Pteris
c) IV III II I
C)
cycle
D) Diplobiontic life cycle IV) Fucus
d) IV V II III
V) Spirogyra
97. [A]: Life cycle in Laminaria is Haplodiplontic
[R]: Laminaria has multicellular dominant gametophyte and unicellular sporophytic stages in its
life cycle.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
*c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
98. Life cycle of Ectocarpus resembles the life cycle of
a) Pteridophytes
b) Volvox
*c) Bryophytes
d)Polysiphonia
c) Diplobiontic
d)Haplobiontic
99. Life cycle in Tracheophytes is
a) Haplodiplontic
*b) diplohaplontic
www.sakshieducation.com www.sakshieducation.com 100.[A]: In Angiosperms the male gametes are discharged into the female gametophyte.
[R]: Pollen tube penetrates the synergid of embryosac.
*a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
101.Angiosperms do not have
a) Archegonia
b) motile male gametes
c) Motile female gamete
d) All
102.Endosperm of Angiosperms belongs to
a) gametophytic generation
b) sporophytic generation
*c) neither gametophytic nor sporophytic generation
d) usuallysporophytic generation and sometimes gametophytic generation
103.[A]: Ovules of angiosperms are enclosed
[R]: Ovules of angiosperms have covering layers called integuments
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
*b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A and R are false
104.The total number of haploid nuclei involved in double fertilization is
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
*d) Five
105.The cells of embryo sac that perish after fertilization are
a) Synergids
b) Antipodals
c) Central cell
www.sakshieducation.com *d) a and b