Displacement of Fossil Fuel for Di
l
t f F il F l f
Power Generation
Power Generation
A Step Toward Development of Standardized Baselines for Palm Oil Mills in Indonesia
Baselines for Palm Oil Mills in Indonesia
Syahrina D. Anggraini
Background Information
•
•
More than 80% of palm oil plantation and mills is located in Sumatra island
In 2006, there were 477 palm oil mills across Indonesia with average processing capacity of 43.3 FFB t/h. Latest statistics from the Center of Palm
processing capacity of 43.3 FFB t/h. Latest statistics from the Center of Palm Oil Plantation Research for period of 2009‐2011 mentioned that there are 608 mills with average processing capacity of 56.4 FFB t/h
Location
Oil Palm Area (ha)
Mills (unit)
Intake capacity
(FFB t/h)
CPO Output Capacity (t/y)
%
Sumatra
4,203,196
402
17,233
83.42
16,285,165
Kalimantan
1,485,141
57
2,770
13.41
2,617,650
21,184
,
6
215
1.04
203,175
,
Sulawesi
239,814
8
270
1.31
255,150
Papua & W. Irian
125,591
4
170
0.82
160,650
6,074,926
477
20,658
100
19,521,810
Java
Total
Source: World Bank, May 2010. Indonesia Oil‐Palm Synthesis‐Discussion Paper
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Background Information
•
Palm oil mills processing capacity in Indonesia ranges between 5 Palm
oil mills processing capacity in Indonesia ranges between 5 – 120 t 120 t
FFB/h
Scale
Processing capacity (FFB t/h)
% (est. per total number of mills)
Small
<= 30
50
Medium
40‐60
40
60
40
Large
> 60
10
• Currently
Currently there are five registered Indonesian CDM projects utilizing there are five registered Indonesian CDM projects utilizing
biomass waste from palm oil mills for power generation. Most of them use diesel fuel as baseline. Others are coal and grid electricity.
• Of the five projects, three of it are implemented in mills with capacity of 45 Of the five projects three of it are implemented in mills with capacity of 45
ton FFB/hour, one with capacity of 50 ton FFB/hour, and one is unknown (no information described in the PDD).
• Common technology used for power generation is combustion
h l
df
b
engine and d
generator
4
Ideas
Criteria for Positive List:
• Fuel and technology to be applied must be applicable to mills with processing capacity of less than 60 ton FFB/hour
processing capacity of less than 60 ton FFB/hour
• Current power generation used for operating the mills is diesel p j
y pp y
based  project activity apply lower carbon intensive fuel and technology • In case of mix fuel between diesel and biomass in the project activity, portion of fossil fuel used may be taken into account
ff
lf l
d
b
k
• Project activity applies one of the following:
‐ modification/retrofitting of the current facility (e.g. boiler, etc)
difi ti / t fitti
f th
t f ilit (
b il
t )
‐ Installation of new power generation facility
5
Ideas
Baseline Scenario:
Since mills in Indonesia are mostly powered by power
Since mills in Indonesia are mostly powered by power generation with coal, diesel fuel, or mix coal‐biomass; by g
pp
(
)
taking into account conservativeness approach and (current) lack of data on proportion of fuel mix, currently proposed baseline is :
 fuel : diesel  technology : diesel combustion engine and generator
6
Challenges:
 Lack of available data on fuel used in palm oil mills
 Lack of data in mill’s capacity distribution
 No sampling guidance currently available 
l
d
l
l bl  it’s hard to obtain data ’ h d
b
d
from all (600+) palm oil mills Next Steps:
Collection of data on type of fuel used and mills capacity
 Collection of data on type of fuel used and mills capacity
Identification of possible technologies p j
y
Determination of project boundary
Determination of level of aggregation
 Consultation meeting with relevant stakeholders (palm oil association, Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Agriculture, etc)
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Carbon and Environmental Research (CER) Indonesia
Jl. Aryawidura 8 no. 2, Perum. Aryawidura. Bogor
West Java – Indonesia 16152
+62 251 8394486
www.cerindonesia.org
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