Nanotechnology as a Driving Force in Innovation Hans-Jörg Bullinger Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, Munich www.fraunhofer.de © Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, München Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Profile 2005 Leading organization of applied research in Europe 58 Institutes in Germany 12 700 Employees 1 Billion € Budget 7 Alliances Microelectronics Production Information and Comm. Technology Materials and Components Life Sciences Surface Technology and Photonics Defense and Security Research © Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, München Fraunhofer Headquarter in Munich Key activities of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Defense Research Expansion Investments Public Project Financing (Federal, German Länder, EU, misc.) Contract Financing (industry) Institutional Funding 1200 million € 1000 800 600 Contract Research 400 200 0 91 © Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, München 93 95 97 99 01 03 04 Fraunhofer Contract Research in Europe The Top Ten Countries by Revenues 2004 2003 2002 Switzerland UK Austria Sweden Netherlands France Belgium without EU Italy Ireland Spain 0 © Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, München 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 million € Opening of »Center for Nanoelectronic Technologies« (CNT) in Dresden Joint research institution of Fraunhofer, AMD und Infineon Opening: end of May 2005 Main research topics: © Infineon Processing of selected process steps for the manufacturing of highdensity memory components as well as high-performance transistors Planned research projects of about €170 million within the next 5 years Funded by BMBF, EU Commission and Free State of Saxony amounting to €85 million © Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, München Kondratieff Cycles: Key Innovations Initialise New Industrial and Social Phases of Development Innovation Steam Engine, Steel, Textile and Clothing Railway, Transport Electronics, Chemistry Automotive, Petrol Microchip Automation Internet, Mobile Comm. Life Sciences Renewable Energies Nanotechnologies Cycles Interconnected World 1850 1900 Early Industrialization 1950 Late Industrialization 2000 Health Service Based Knowledge Age Society Based Society Nanotechnology needs multi-disciplinarity feature size MACRO technical physics 0,1 m 1 cm Gate 1 mm tu ia in 10 µm biology f un 1 µm ctio 0,1 µm nal n io at riz MICRO m 0,1 mm NANO Drain Source „new“ markets i za t io n 10 nm 1 nm chemistry 0,1 nm 1940 1950 xation e l p m co 1960 © Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, München 1970 1980 Source: VDI 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 R&D time scale Application fields in nanotechnology drug search synthesis sensors process control diagnostics/therapy controlled release tissue engineering nanorobots medical/health batteries fuel-/solar cells aerogel insulation power plants (HTC) chemistry, energy e-paper waste water treatment catalysis aviation/space displays pollution control LED, OLED cosmetics, sun cream electronics polytronics environment antimicrobial treatment IT, print memory (GMR) consumer textiles optics, biochips packaging precision mechanics automotive passivation printers hardcoats, opthalmics, dyestuffs multifunctional coatings photonics weight reduction (foams) optical switches corrosion protection waveguides sensors, electronics lithography Nanotechnology Ó Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, München Fraunhofer_Institutsleitertreffen 24.03.2004 / 8 Nanotechnology for automotive applications (realized) electroceramics (fuel injection, sensors) self-cleaning coatings heat shielding transparent glazing (PC) tribological coatings barrier layers for fuel tank fuel cells/batteries antireflective displays hardcoats solar cells colour switching catalyst polymer nanocomposites corrosion protection nanoparticles in tires Adopted form: Detecon 2004 © Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, München Future market perspectives: Today‘s research with FRAUNHOFER for tomorrow‘s future 1. Internet of Things Autonomous packages! 2. Intelligent Products and Environments Ever-ready, invisible helpers! 3. Microenergy Technology Power for the journey Smart Materials Nanofunctional Materials 4. Adaptronics Materials become active Nanomaterials 5. Simulated Reality for Products and Processes Nanochemistry, Nanophysics The future in the computer 6. Human-Machine Interaction No need to press buttons ever again © Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, München Future market perspectives: Today‘s research with FRAUNHOFER for tomorrow‘s future 7. Grid Computing for Companies Computing power on tap 8. Integrated Lightweight Systems Slimming diet for cars & co. Nanostructured Materials 9. Industrial (white) Biotechnology Nature as a chemical factory Nano Biotechnology 10. Tailored Light Light as a tool Nanooptics 11. Polytronics Nanoelectronics Printed electronics – luminous wallpaper 12. Safety technologies to avert danger Saving lives through safety © Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, München Nanosensors Simulated Reality for Materials, Products and Processes Simulated reality is based on the comprehension of scientific/technical simulation combined with modern visualisation and interaction methods. Main R&D Topics: Multi-Scale Modelling Computational und Reverse Engineering Virtual Reality based interactive Tools Nano Application Example: Functional Materials, Electroceramics and Coatings Multi-Scale Modelling: Material-based optimisation of function and durability of thin films, fuel cells or piezoelectric devices Computational determination of experimentally not accessible material data, limits of operation Discovery and testing of novel materials under functional aspects (nanoscale wear-resistant coatings, photonic crystals, … ) Macro Future world in the computer Tailored Light Systems for controlled generation, transport and utilisation of light lead to new applications in material processing, sensing and microelectronics Light sources in the dimensions wavelength, power and time Merging of Photonic and Electronic Processes (Photonic Crystals, Optical System Technology) Nature: Sea mouse Controlled Photonic Processes Photonic crystal (Aphrodita sp.) Example: Light in the Extreme Ultraviolet High-power sources (5 - 50 nm) wavelength Multi-Nanolayer Optics Next-generation lithography Microscopy and quality control Optical writing in the nm range Light for the nanoworld
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