OnTask_______ 100%Effort_______ Pen/Pencil CellBiologist’sName:_____________________________Period:____Date:______________ Andon.me_______ Mrs.Bouchard–7thGradeScience A+expecta.ons_______ Be your best. Respira@on,EnergyandLifeReading Total:/4 DIRECTIONS:Belowarethedirec.onsyouwillfollowduringtoday’spartnerreadingac.vity. Readthedirec.ons,thenanswertheques.onsatthebo=om. 1. Thisreadingwillbedone“reciprocalteaching”style.Youwillbeannota.ngforthe answertotheques.on:“Whydothecellsofalllivingthingsneedtocomplete respira@on?” 2. TheSummarizerwillreadthefirstparagraph.Thesummarizerwillgiveashort(lessthan 15words)summarytothegroupbeforetheymoveonthenextparagraph.Everyonewill writethesummarydowninthecloudnexttothatparagraph. -Thesummarizerofthegroupis:___________________________________ 3. Thepredictorwillreadthesecondparagraph.Thepredictorwillbrieflydescribewhat theythinkwillbemen.onedinthenextparagraphorlaterinthetext. -Thepredictorofthegroupis:___________________________________ 4. Theques.onerofthegroupwillreadthethirdparagraph.Theques.onerwillaska ques.onthatisrelevanttounderstandingthetext. -Theques.onerofthegroupis:_________________________________ 5. Theclarifierofthegroupwillreadthefourthparagraph.Theclarifierwillclearupany confusionabouttheparagraphorwillexplainwhatanimportantwordfromthetext means. -Theclarifierofthegroupis:____________________________________ AUerallgroupmembershaveread,thereadingorderstartsbackatsummarizeragain.This processcon.nuesattheendofeachparagraph. Congratula@ons!Youarereadytoread! Whenyouaredone,youcanchecktheanswerkey! 1 Respira@on,EnergyandLife Oneofthebigques.onswe’llbeaskingthisyearis,“What doesitmeantobealive?”Sofar,weknowalllivingthingsare madeofcells,andalllivingthingsusetheircellmembranesto achievebalance–takinginwhattheyneed,andgefngridof whattheydon’tneed. Here’sonemore:Alllivingthings,noma=erhowbigorhow small,needtoacquire(get)anduseenergy.Humans?We needtouseenergytomove,andtouseourbraintothink. Plants?Theyneedtouseenergytogrowandreproduceby makingseeds.Bacteria?Eventheyneedenergytomove around.Ifyou’realive,youmustneedenergy. Youprobablyrememberfromourcellsunitthatthe organellescalledmitochondriaareresponsibleforbreaking downfoodtomakeenergy.That’swhythemitochondriaare likethepowergeneratorsinafactory.Justlikepower generatorsprovidefactorieswithpower,mitochondria providecellswithenergy. However,wehaven’tstudiedhowexactlymitochondriamake energy.Well,herewego.Mitochondriaallowyourcells(and thecellsofmanylivingthings)tomakeenergythrougha processcalledrespira'on.Duringrespira.on,the mitochondriainyourcellsbreakdownsimplefoodmolecules (suchassugar)andreleasetheenergytheycontain. ! AMitochondrion (SingularofMitochondria) 2 Now,yourcellscan’tstoreenergy.So,yourcellsstorefood instead.Whenyoueat,yourbodybreaksdownfoodinto smallmolecules.Ifyoudon’tneedtheenergyrightthat instant,yourcellswillstorethatfoodinvacuolesforlater. Whenyourcellsneedenergylater,that’swhenrespira.on begins. Respira.onhappensintwoparts.First,foodthatyourcells havebeenstoringisbrokendowninto.nypiecesofsugar. Evensomethinglikeahotdogcanbebrokendownintosugar, whenyoubreakitdownintosmallenoughpieces.This happensinthecytoplasmofyourcells. Thesecondpartofrespira.onhappensinyourmitochondria. Those.nypiecesofsugarenterthemitochondria,are combinedwiththeoxygenthatyoubreathe,andthenbroken downevenfurthertoreleaseahugeamountofenergy.This processalsocreateswaterandcarbondioxidegasasextra products,whichyoucanthenexhale(breatheout). Whenthemitochondriamakeenergythroughrespira.on, thatenergyismadeasasmallchemicalcalledATP.Oncethe mitochondriahavemadetheATP,itcanbesentalloverthe cellandtoothercellssotheycanusetheenergy.Wehaveto makeandusetonsofATPeverydaytopowerourlegs,our arms,ourmouthsandourbrains! AMitochondrion (SingularofMitochondria) 3 Be your best. Scien.st’sName:_________________________________Period:_____Date:______________ Mrs.Bouchard–7thGradeScience Post-ReadingQues@ons 1. Belowarepicturesofacaterpillar,moldandafern. Whatdotheseorganismshaveincommon? a. Theycanmaketheirownfood. b.Theycausediseases. c. Theyneedenergy. breatheoxygen. d.Theyneedto ExplainYourAnswer:__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonenergyisimportanttoacell? a. Respira.onproducestheenergyyouneedtomove. b. Respira.onallowsyourbraintothink,readandsolveproblems. c. Respira.onallowsyourcellstotakeinfoodthroughdiffusion. d. Respira.onproducestheenergyyouneedtoliveandgrow. ExplainYourAnswer:__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthewordrespira'on? a. Whenacelldiesnaturally,withoutkillingtheen.reorganism. b. Whenacellbreaksdownfoodtoproduceenergy. c. Whenanorganismmadeofcellsbreathesinoxygen. d. Whenacelluseschloroplaststomakeitsownfood. Goodstart.Nowkeepgoing! 4 Work Hard. Get Smart. 4. WhichofthesediseaseswouldMOSTpreventacellfromperformingrespira.on? a. Abacterialinfec.onthatweakensthecellmembrane. b. Aparasitethatdisablesyourcell’sgolgibody. c. Afungusthatseverelyclogsupthecell’sendoplasmicre.culum. d. Avirusthatdestroysallofthecell’smitochondria. ExplainYourAnswer:__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. WhichofthesediseaseswouldhavetheLEASTeffectoncellularrespira.on? a. Avirusthatcausesyourvacuolestoshrinkinsize. b. Abacteriathatcausesyourribosomestoproducelessprotein. c. Acancerthatreducesthesizeofyourmitochondria. d. Afungusthatstopsyourlysosomesfrombreakingdownfood. 6. Whichofthefollowingisneitheraningredientnoraproductofrespira.on? a. Sugar b.Water c. Salt d.Oxygen 7. WhichofthefollowingbestexplainswhatATPis? a. Oneofthekeyingredientsinrespira.on. b. Thechemicalthathelpsthecellmembranetakeintheoxygenitneedstolive. c. Thechemicalthatholdstheenergyproducedbyrespira.on. d. Thenameofthetypesofcellsthatcanuserespira.on. 8. WhichofthefollowingisMOSTliketheprocessofrespira.onincells? a. GoingforawalkontheDelawareRiver. b. Movingwithabigcrowdofpeopletowheretherearefewerpeople. c. TryingtocollectalloftheEastereggsduringanEasteregghunt. d. Pluggingyourphonechargerintothewalltogiveitthepowertowork. You’redone! Raiseyourhandsoyourteachercancheckyourwork. 5
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