Ethiopia: A Visit to the Land of Enchantment

2'-!('28+(0+
%# !*#!"!$ )&,%!"
-!"()"",''!'-%'(!",-(+" "''"' ,')%2+((-%",-!-&'&'2
-!"' ,-(&'2)()%8
-,%(' ' %(+"(.,!",-(+2)%,"-)+(&"''-%2&(' -!,&%%1%.,"/
%.(1)-"('%'-"(',0!(,).%-.+%+((-,,-+-!+(&'"'--"&,-(&(+'"-2"'
('('-"'.(.,!"'()+((.'!.&'"'-+-"(',8(,"'-",-,'",(/++,5"-",-!%'(
-!+-"-%%20!+-!(%,-!.&'+&"',0+(.'5'-!,(.+(-!%."%>
-!&(,-"&)(+-'--+".-+2(-!&(,-"&)(+-'-+"/+"'-!0(+%8("%%%2'-!.,",-,5
-!%."%'(-('%2,.))%".,!'&-0"-!JA)+'-("-,0-+5.--!"()"0,%,(
(',"+-!&(-!+%'(-!,-0( +-'"'-+"'&)"+,8
((%%(0+,(0",!'!+",-"'-+"-"(',5-!'"'-"-2(1.&+)+,'-,-!"+-!)%(
-!.'(!'-!"'%+,-"' )%(-!+(-!(/''-8(+'9+"'",-,5
-!"()"!(%,-!",-"'-"('("' -!('%2+"''-"(''/+(%('"32.+()')(0+,8
!2-$)+""'-!%"-!-!+%,-&('+!5"%%,,"9!"('(.!50,"+-
,''-("' (%(&('8
!/0+"--''%-.+('"%%%2"/"%"3-"(',(+(/+DA2+,'0,+'-%2"'/"--(
%-.+--0(/'.,"'-!"()"72-! $%%&%!%!" %&$-",'"/+,"-2-(
)+,'-%-.+('"%%%2!",-(+26'2-!('/'+,(-!#$ %
! # -(&$-0()+,'--"(',('-!'"'- 2)-"'"'%.',('!+",-"'"-28
!"%"'-!"()"5"'"-"('-(-!,!.%%-.+,5
)%''-(/","--!%#"'1.&5,"-
((3',((%",$,',-%+-, +/&+$+,(++.%+,0!("(/+BHAA2+, (8
0,)+-".%+%2"'-+,-"'+,+!"' '2!",-(+"%',2&(%"%"'$ ,-0'-!(%",$,
(1.&'-!-$!'.(&-?,-!20+(+" "'%%2%%@8
1
+"(+-()+-"' (+-!"()"5
--'%-.+--!'"/+,"-2(-!",-+"-((%.&"
)+,'-2-!&(.,-!"()"'' "'+%"+-8+8"+-!'"'/(%/"'
-!"()";,,9%(' ,-+. %-(+-.+''(%",$))+()+"-2.,,(%"'""'BJDH'-$'
-((&8!%)(/+,"-,+-.+''+9+-"('"'1.&"'CAAI5')+(.
(.&'-+2('-!,.#-8' "'+%;,-%$)+(/"&0"-!.,.%"'(+&-"('(.--!
"&)(+-'(-!,&('.&'-,'"'+,&2,"+-(,',-.2-!&8
)('&2++"/%"'1.&5
-(.+-%+$'0,"'(+&2&2 ."-!--!(%",$,0+
."%-"'-!(.+-!'-.+2, +/&+$+,'0++-(/+,.-++''(&)%1(
+(2% +/,8!-!+%+ ,-'&(,-%(+-%2(+-(%",$,0+."%-(+-!+$"' ,
?-0((0!(&+.'$'(0'@'(+"'--(,)""52-.'$'(0'5%" '&'-8
Stele Park with broken obelisk in foreground, the restored obelisk in center and Ezana’s on the right.
!"+,-(%",$0,-!-%%,-/+(',-+.-'",%"/-(!/%%'
,!(+-%2-+"-0,+-8
-'(0%",+($'"'!. %($,( +'"-
,)0+(,,-! +(.'8!,('(%",$0,%"/-(!/%%'
,(&-"&.+"' -!,/'-!'-.+2-+'+-!*.$8!",",-!(%",$
,-(%'2-!
-%"',.+"' -!"+(.)-"('(-!"()"'+'-%2
+-.+'8!-!"+(%",$0,+-2"' 3'50!(",,-$'(0'(+
!/"' "'-+(.!+",-"'"-2-(1.&"'DDD83';,(%",$",,-"%%,-'"' 0"-!-!,,",-'('.&+(.,,-%%,8
%%-!+(%",$,++/0"-!",-"'-"/,2&(%,-!-!/2--(
"'-""8!2%,(,!+'(-!+(&&('-.+>%,((++/-
-!,(-!'(+-!+'',(.-!+',8'(+-.'-%25'(-&.!",
$'(0'(.--!E-!'-.+2$"' ,0!(."%--!,'"'-&('.&'-,-!-
'(0,-',,"%'-0"-',,,(1.&;, %(+"(.,),-,-!"+,-)"-%('
'"'--!"()"'&)"+8
2
!
!!$&?,"-0,%%@0,,(/,-"-(/+'+-!-"'%.&(+'2
+"-+5(+-!+'-!"()"5(.-!+'."+"5,-+'&''.'8.+"' "-,!225
$&0,(',"+&(' -!(.+&(,-)(0+.%'-"(',('+-!'$,.&"-$"' ,0+
+( '"3,-!"+,-+"'+.%+,-(&"'--!"+(0'.++'28"%/+("',&.+"' -!)+9
!+",-"'+0+-!0"-!'(0.'")!+%,2&(%,?+,&%"' ,.''+,'-&(('@
%"/-(,,("-0"-!<) '="-",8(%("',&"'--+-!"'-+(.-"('(
!+",-"'"-20+-!0"-!,"%2"'-""%"& ,(+(,,,8
-+&2 .""'",!-!-(.+5
,)'-,(&-"&%('1&"'"' -!(%",$,-(,"
(.%
"''2"'," !-+(&,-.2"' -!&8-+)!(-( +)!"' '0%$"' &(' -!&
'-(
+( '"3&"%"+"& ('-!(%",$,>('-!-
!,''.&+(.,-"&,"' 2)-8%%(
,.'5-!"+&'"' '-!"+,,("-"('0"-!&-'.,!&+2,-%%+8
,)'--!+,-(-!--+'((''/'"' -+(%%"' -!
'-+'-,+!"' (+"& ,-(('"+&
&2,.,)""(',8'
-!+'(. !/"'-(,.))(+-&2-!,",5
"'(+)(+-&2"'"' ,
"'-(-!)+,'--"(',,!.%--!
',-"-.-(+-!"()"'-.",'-!%$+,'"'-!
"%('+'8
!)+/"(.,%2.'"'-"",2&(%,('-!,.+(-!-!++(2%(%",$,-1.&+,"&"%+
-(-!)+92',-"&-""& ($#50!"!",('(-!+%",-,2&(%,($"' ,!")8
,+$!",(&)+",(-!+",-"'-%&'-,7'"!)%4('-!(--(&6)'%0"-!
-!$"' ;,'&"'-!&"%6'%('?-!'"'-,2&(%($"' ,!")@('-()8
Previously unidentified symbols on
Axum obelisk ca. 300 AD
Detail of serekh
Serekh of Reneb, 2 nd king
of the 2 nd dynasty ca. 2800 BC
!+%",-"& (,+$!0,(.'"'BJGB"'+(2%.,!"- +/-.,-.%5,(.-!(-!
(++,)+-"' &-+(&.,!8!",",(/+20,++'"'+!B5BJHJ(!#
$+-"%,/"'(-!(!#/$!$%! #*0!"!-$-(FJAA8
Detail of the serekh found in Qustul. It is a Predynastic image of
a king wearing a false beard and the crown that would later be
associated with Upper Kemet. The king is sitting on a throne
while riding in a royal boat to his palace. In front of the king is a
falcon standing atop a serekh.
3
Pre-Christian coin
Detail of coin symbols
Re and neb symbols
)('1&"'"' -!,+$!(-!C'2',-2$"' '5
,0,"&"%+"-2-0'-!-0(
!"+( %2)!",2&(%,' 5'-!,.''&((',2&(%,('-!)+9!+",-"',"%/+("'
&'-"('(/8(.+,.+-!++,+!",'-(('"+&)(,,"%%"'$ ,-0'-!
,+$!'-!1.&(%",$,',"%/+("',.--!",",'1"-"' "''"' 8
%"/
%,(",(/+.%-.+%(''-"('-0'-!.,(%,((+,"'&-'1.&8
!"%+,+!"' -!%,((+,('-!(%",$,-1.&5
(.'"--"('1)%"'"' -!-,&%%
'"!0,+/--!,(-!%,((+,,)%0!+(+"' ,(0"'(.%%-8!
+%",-.,(%,((+,",%"'$-(&-"-(&,--!,(0!"!(+"' ,((('+"'$
?+'0"'@0+%-(+-!?,)"+"-@(-!,8
-0,%"/"'&--!-0!'-!
,(.%(-!,)+-(($(-!(+"' ,-!20(.%%,(',0+-!)+2+,(-!%(/(',
%-!"'8(.%"--!--!%,((+,('-!1.&(%",$,,+/-!,&).+)(,:
Left
False door of the Axum obelisk that was
returned from Rome.
Right
False door from the tomb of Puyemere, an
architect and who lived in Kemet during
the 18th dynasty ca. 1870 BC.
2)+,'--"(',"'",0+0%%+"/'-!."',0+1"--(%+'(-!
&'2+!"--.+%5,2&(%"'+%" "(.,,"&"%+"-",-0'-!"()"''"'- 2)-8
',0+&'2*.,-"(','(+.%-.+%"'," !-,-!-(.%)(,,"%2',0+&'2(-!+,8
&&'2'0+"',0!"%"'-!"()"')+(&",-(,'-!&"'(+&-"('('&2+,+!
"' 2)-"'1!' (+-!&,.+"' "'(+&-"('('(-!+,"-,"'-!"()"-!-0+("'-+,-
-(&8
-+.,--!-+" ,!/'."%--!-0"%%++2.,+(,,-!/%%2,(&","'(+&-"(''
%$($'(0% -!-,)+-.,8
4
.+"' &2-+/%,-(+"5
&(-'&3-(",(/+!(0%"--%+"',$'(0(-!!",-(+",
(-!)()%"''" !(+"' (.'-+",8!",-+")0,'("+'-8!"%-!++&'2+,(',(+
-!","',.%+0(+%9/"05
-!"'$-!-+">,-!&(-!+(!.&'"-2'"/"%"3-"('>!,&.!
-(-!%%!+!"%+'8
-0"%%-$.+"(,"-2'-+&"'-"('-(.'+,-'-!/%.(
.'%($"' -!&2,-+",(-!),-5+,-(+"' (.+&&(+",5')+,+/"' -!",$'(0% (+-!
'+-"(',0!(0"%%(%%(0.,8
%,(+%"3-!-,"'+"'&+"',!/'%"/"' )+-+(&(.+(-!+%'(+'-.+",5
,(&(.,!/.%-"/-+(+"'-+,-"'+"'!",-(+2-!--+',','-"('%'
.%-.+%(.'+",8"' ,)+-+(&-!('-"''-(+,(%(' !,%%(0.,-("& "'+"
,('(!,"/.'"-',2('-!+ &'--"(''",,',"('-!-.++'-%21",-,"'&'2
'-"(',8
%--!"()"$'(0"' -!-
0"%%+-.+',((''(-'8!"%!"$"' -(-!0-+%%-!-,-!
%."%"/+5
0,"',)"+2-!)+(,)-((+ '"3"' 50"-!,&%%
+(.)(/'-.+(.,,(.%,5"'-!'+.-.+8!-(.+0(.% "'--!,(.+(-!!"-"%
"' '6#(.+'2-(-!%."%"'-!"()"5-+/%-(!+-(.&0!+-!-0(+"/+,(&
-( -!+5-!'(%%(0-!,"' .%+"%"/+,"-%(0,-!+(. !-!)2+&""%,"'-!.'5
-!+(. !-! 2)-"'"-",(,0'5.1(+5"+('%1'+"0!+-!"%&)-","'-(-!
"-++''8
"'-!"%"/+0,-!0(+%;,"+,-.%-.+%!" !02'-+',)(+- ((,5)()%'",
-!+(. !(.--!"%%%25,.!-+")0(.%%%(0.,-(-+/%-!)-!((.+',-(+,'+9
",(/+-!(&&('!+"- -!-%%)()%(+"'',-+2,!+8
-",/","('+((-"'
%(+"(.,),--!- "/,&!()(+ %(+"(.,.-.+8
____________________________________________________________________
%! *-#!(#$%&%!#!*
! %#&%! $%!'+%! $$%&*
%!&#$%!*"%$ 0543-$%#%!#!
%$$%!#%! #!%,($)'% %12%* $%*%!!
&$%"#$% #& &)!#,*"%-!& !!($
"#!#$$%(((-$#$%!#%! "#!%-!
!#%$! $
(((-. !-!
&$%&*%!&#$%!*"%'$%
#!(#%%&$
5