Geneva CUSD 304 Content-Area Curriculum Frameworks Grades 6-12 6th Grade Social Studies Introduction to World Cultures and Geography Mission Statement Students in the sixth grade will learn about various culture regions of the world. They will gain an understanding of geography and an appreciation for the diverse people and unique traditions that coexist with us everyday within our own borders and throughout the world. Students will value their own cultural differences and become more informed members of the global society. In addition, the students will be encouraged to continue learning about themselves and the world around them. Course Sequence (Grades 6-12) Unit 1: Introduction to World Cultures and Geography Unit 2: Europe and Russia Unit 3: Africa South of the Sahara Unit 4: North Africa and Southwest Asia (The Middle East) Unit 5: East Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands (China/Japan) Unit 6: Latin America (Mexico) *These units are not sequential, thus teachers may choose to organize them in a variety of ways! Course Framework Course Title World Cultures and Geography Grade Level Grade 6 Semesters (1-2-3-4) Semesters 1,2,3,4 Prerequisite (*fifth grade study of ancient civilizations) Course Description The Geneva Middle School sixth grade social studies curriculum is a study of world cultures and geography. Students study the physical geography, history, economics, governments, and cultures of various regions in Europe, Southwest Asia, Africa South of the Sahara, East Asia (China and Japan) and Latin America (Mexico), as well as current events. District-approved Materials and/or Resources World Cultures and Geography Grade 6 Semesters 1,2,3,4 (*fifth grade study of ancient civilizations) Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Page 2 of 30 Unit Frameworks Unit of Study: major topics Unit 1: Introduction to World Cultures and Geography Illinois Learning Standards, Benchmarks, • National Standards Assessment Frameworks, or other standards that will be taught in this unit • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Resources that will support instruction Textbook: Holt Social Studies: World Cultures Modules (Holt Rinehart and Winston. 2009) 14.B.4 Compare the political systems of the United States to other nations. 14.B.5 Analyze similarities and differences among world political systems (e.g., democracy, socialism, communism). 14.C.1 Identify concepts of responsible citizenship including respect for the law, patriotism, civility and working with others. 15.A.2a Explain how economic systems decide what goods and services are produced, how they are produced and who consumes them. 15.A.4a Explain how national economies vary in the extent that government and private markets help allocate goods, services and resources. 15.B.2b Explain the relationship between the quantity of goods/services purchased and their price. 15.B.4b Analyze the impact of current events (e.g., weather/natural disasters, wars) on consumer prices. 15.C.1a Describe how human, natural and capital resources are used to produce goods and services. 15.C.1b Identify limitations in resources that force producers to make choices about what to produce. 15.D.1b Know that barter is a type of exchange and that money makes exchange easier. 15.D.5c Explain how technology has affected trade in the areas of transportation, communication, finance and manufacturing. 16.A.1a Explain the difference between past, present and future time; place themselves in time. 16.A.4a Analyze and report historical events to determine causeand-effect relationships. 16.B.3d (W) Describe political effects of European exploration and expansion on the Americas, Asia, and Africa after 1500 CE. 16.C.1b (W) Explain how trade among people brought an exchange of ideas, technology and language. 16.C.2b (W) Describe the basic economic systems of the world’s great civilizations including Mesopotamia, Egypt, Aegean/Mediterranean and Asian civilizations, 1000 BCE - 500 CE. 16.D.3 (W) Identify the origins and analyze consequences of Page 3 of 30 • • • • • • • • • • • events that have shaped world social history including famines, migrations, plagues, slave trading. 17.A.2b Use maps and other geographic representations and instruments to gather information about people, places and environments. 17.A.3b Explain how to make and use geographic representations to provide and enhance spatial information including maps, graphs, charts, models, aerial photographs, satellite images. 17.B.3a Explain how physical processes including climate, plate tectonics, erosion, soil formation, water cycle, and circulation patterns in the ocean shape patterns in the environment and influence availability and quality of natural resources. 17.C.3a Explain how human activity is affected by geographic factors. 17.C.3c Analyze how human processes influence settlement patterns including migration and population growth. 17.D.3a Explain how and why spatial patterns of settlement change over time. 18.A.2 Explain ways in which language, stories, folk tales, music, media and artistic creations serve as expressions of culture. 18.A.3 Explain how language, literature, the arts, architecture and traditions contribute to the development and transmission of culture. 18.B.3b Explain how social institutions contribute to the development and transmission of culture. 18.C.2 Describe how changes in production (e.g., hunting and gathering, agricultural, industrial) and population caused changes in social systems. 18.C.4a Analyze major cultural exchanges of the past (e.g., Colombian exchange, the Silk Road, the Crusades). Common Core Literacy Standards CC.6-8.R.H.4 Craft and Structure: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies. CC.6-8.R.H.5 Craft and Structure: Describe how a text presents information (e.g., sequentially, comparatively, causally). CC.6-8.R.H.6 Craft and Structure: Identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or avoidance of particular facts). CC.6-8.R.H.7 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. CC.6-8.R.H.9 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: Analyze the relationship between a primary and secondary source on the same topic. CC.6-8.W.HST.1.c Text Types and Purposes: Use words, phrases, Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Page 4 of 30 and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. CC.6-8.W.HST.1.d Text Types and Purposes: Establish and maintain a formal style. CC.6-8.W.HST.1.e Text Types and Purposes: Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. CC.6-8.W.HST.2.d Text Types and Purposes: Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. CC.6-8.W.HST.2.f Text Types and Purposes: Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented. CC.6-8.W.HST.5 Production and Distribution of Writing: With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. CC.6-8.W.HST.6 Production and Distribution of Writing: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas clearly and efficiently. CC.6-8.W.HST.8 Research to Build and Present Knowledge: Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. National Council for the Social Studies Standards (NCSS): #1 Culture #2 Time, Continuity and Change #3 People, Places and Environment #6 Power, Authority and Governance #9 Global Connections Learner Outcomes Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Skill Attainment -Complete note-taking activities -Use context clues to define vocabulary relevant to world geography -Participate in classroom discussions -Integrate reading strategies in the content area -Participation review activities in preparation for written assessment Page 5 of 30 Knowledge and Understanding Unit 1: Introduction to World Cultures and Geography • • • • • Assessments Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Identify different regions in the world. Recognize the five themes of geography. Recognize the difference between a variety of maps including thematic, political, physical, and historic maps. Utilize latitude and longitude to identify absolute and relative locations. Compare maps, charts and graphs. Performance Tasks -Create a visual display identifying the five themes and five fields -Complete in-class activities to develop an understanding of world culture regions -Complete map activities to demonstrate understanding of a variety of maps -Successfully participate in latitude/longitude battleship Other Evidence -Complete short answer questions that demonstrate knowledge and understanding of world geography -Complete in-class activities that demonstrate knowledge and understanding of world geography and map skills -Tests and quizzes Page 6 of 30 Unit Frameworks Unit of Study: major topics Europe and Russia Illinois Learning Standards, Benchmarks, • National Standards Assessment Frameworks, or other standards that will be taught in this unit • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Resources that will support instruction Textbook: Holt Social Studies: Europe and Russia 14.B.4 Compare the political systems of the United States to other nations. 14.B.5 Analyze similarities and differences among world political systems (e.g., democracy, socialism, communism). 14.C.1 Identify concepts of responsible citizenship including respect for the law, patriotism, civility and working with others. 14.C.2 Describe and evaluate why rights and responsibilities are important to the individual, family, community, workplace, state and nation (e.g., voting, protection under the law). 14.C.3 Compare historical issues involving rights, roles and status of individuals in relation to municipalities, states and the nation. 14.D.1 Identify the roles of civic leaders (e.g., elected leaders, public service leaders). 14.D.2 Explain ways that individuals and groups influence and shape public policy. 15.A.2a Explain how economic systems decide what goods and services are produced, how they are produced and who consumes them. 15.A.4a Explain how national economies vary in the extent that government and private markets help allocate goods, services and resources. 15.B.2b Explain the relationship between the quantity of goods/services purchased and their price. 15.B.4b Analyze the impact of current events (e.g., weather/natural disasters, wars) on consumer prices. 15.C.1a Describe how human, natural and capital resources are used to produce goods and services. 15.C.1b Identify limitations in resources that force producers to make choices about what to produce. 15.D.1b Know that barter is a type of exchange and that money makes exchange easier. 15.D.5c Explain how technology has affected trade in the areas of transportation, communication, finance and manufacturing. 16.A.1a Explain the difference between past, present and future time; place themselves in time. 16.A.4a Analyze and report historical events to determine cause-andeffect relationships. 16.A.3b Make inferences about historical events and eras using Page 7 of 30 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 historical maps and other historical sources. 16.A.3c Identify the differences between historical fact and interpretation. 16.B.3b (W) Identify causes and effects of the decline of the Roman empire and other major world political events (e.g., rise of the Islamic empire, rise and decline of the T’ang dynasty, establishment of the kingdom of Ghana) between 500 CE and 1500 CE. 16.B.3c (W) Identify causes and effects of European feudalism and the emergence of nation states between 500 CE and 1500 CE 16.B.3d (W) Describe political effects of European exploration and expansion on the Americas, Asia, and Africa after 1500 CE. 16.C.1b (W) Explain how trade among people brought an exchange of ideas, technology and language. 16.C.2b (W) Describe the basic economic systems of the world’s great civilizations including Mesopotamia, Egypt, Aegean/Mediterranean and Asian civilizations, 1000 BCE - 500 CE. 16.C.3a (W) Describe major economic trends from 1000 to 1500 CE including long distance trade, banking, specialization of labor, commercialization, urbanization and technological and scientific progress. 16.D.2 (W) Describe the various roles of men, women and children in the family, at work, and in the community in various time periods and places (e.g., ancient Rome, Medieval Europe, ancient China, SubSaharan Africa). 16.D.3 (W) Identify the origins and analyze consequences of events that have shaped world social history including famines, migrations, plagues, slave trading. 17.A.2b Use maps and other geographic representations and instruments to gather information about people, places and environments. 17.A.3b Explain how to make and use geographic representations to provide and enhance spatial information including maps, graphs, charts, models, aerial photographs, satellite images. 17.B.3a Explain how physical processes including climate, plate tectonics, erosion, soil formation, water cycle, and circulation patterns in the ocean shape patterns in the environment and influence availability and quality of natural resources. 17.C.3a Explain how human activity is affected by geographic factors. 17.C.3c Analyze how human processes influence settlement patterns including migration and population growth. 17.D.3a Explain how and why spatial patterns of settlement change over time. 18.A.2 Explain ways in which language, stories, folk tales, music, media and artistic creations serve as expressions of culture. 18.A.3 Explain how language, literature, the arts, architecture and Page 8 of 30 • • traditions contribute to the development and transmission of culture. 18.B.3b Explain how social institutions contribute to the development and transmission of culture. 18.C.2 Describe how changes in production (e.g., hunting and gathering, agricultural, industrial) and population caused changes in social systems. 18.C.4a Analyze major cultural exchanges of the past (e.g., Colombian exchange, the Silk Road, the Crusades). Common Core Literacy Standards CC.6-8.R.H.2 Key Ideas and Details: Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. CC.6-8.R.H.3 Key Ideas and Details: Identify key steps in a text’s description of a process related to history/social studies (e.g., how a bill becomes law, how interest rates are raised or lowered). CC.6-8.R.H.4 Craft and Structure: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies. CC.6-8.R.H.5 Craft and Structure: Describe how a text presents information (e.g., sequentially, comparatively, causally). CC.6-8.R.H.6 Craft and Structure: Identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or avoidance of particular facts). CC.6-8.R.H.7 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. CC.6-8.R.H.9 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: Analyze the relationship between a primary and secondary source on the same topic. CC.6-8.W.HST.1.c Text Types and Purposes: Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. CC.6-8.W.HST.1.d Text Types and Purposes: Establish and maintain a formal style. CC.6-8.W.HST.1.e Text Types and Purposes: Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. CC.6-8.W.HST.2 Text Types and Purposes: Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. CC.6-8.W.HST.2.d Text Types and Purposes: Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. CC.6-8.W.HST.2.f Text Types and Purposes: Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented. CC.6-8.W.HST.5 Production and Distribution of Writing: With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Page 9 of 30 writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. CC.6-8.W.HST.6 Production and Distribution of Writing: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas clearly and efficiently. CC.6-8.W.HST.8 Research to Build and Present Knowledge: Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. National Council for the Social Studies Standards (NCSS): #1 Culture #2 Time, Continuity and Change #3 People, Places and Environment #6 Power, Authority and Governance #9 Global Connections Learner Outcomes Skill Attainment • Complete note taking activities. • Participate in classroom discussions. • Integrate reading strategies in the content area. • Use context clues to define vocabulary relevant to exploration. Knowledge and understanding: • • • • • • • Locate and describe the countries and physical features of Europe and Russia. Examine maps and data concerning the landmass, population, and resources of Europe and Russia compared to those of the United States. Examine how geography and historical events have influenced the development of the governments, economies, and cultures of Europe and Russia. Explore the lasting achievements of the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations and developments in Europe during the medieval period. Analyze the impact of European exploration, colonialism, and trade. Examine recent changes in modern Europe; including political, economic, and cultural aspects of life. Identify how events in Europe and Russia effect the social, political, and cultural events in the United States Democratic Understanding and Civic Values • Evaluate the impact of Europe, Russia, and the Independent Republics Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Page 10 of 30 • • Assessments Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 economies on the economy of the United States Analyze the importance of cultural diversity between Europe and the United States Describe how events in Europe, Russia, and the Independent Republics affect social, political, cultural events in the United States Performance Tasks: • Create a map of Europe, Russia, and the Independent Republics, labeling countries, important cities, landforms, and waterways • Complete Reading Study Guides • Create Europe unit based project (optional) Other Evidence: • Satisfactory completion of a unit test on materials covered • Complete short answer questions that demonstrate knowledge and understanding of geography in Europe, Russia, and the Independent Republics • Complete short answer questions that demonstrate knowledge and understanding of European cultures • Develop vocabulary review cards in preparation for assessments • Create a chart to analyze the area and population of Europe compared to other continents and countries • Complete in class activities that demonstrate knowledge and understanding of European cultures • Explore various activities to further develop an understanding of European culture • Various quizzes on Europe, Russia, and the Independent Republics • Keep a log of demonstrating the cause and effect of social, political, and economic changes in European history Page 11 of 30 Unit Frameworks Unit of Study: major topics Africa Illinois Learning Standards, Benchmarks, • • • National Standards Assessment Frameworks, or other standards that will be taught in this unit • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Resources that will support instruction Textbook: Holt Social Studies: Africa 14.B.4 Compare the political systems of the United States to other nations. 14.B.5 Analyze similarities and differences among world political systems (e.g., democracy, socialism, communism). 14.C.1 Identify concepts of responsible citizenship including respect for the law, patriotism, civility and working with others. 14.C.2 Describe and evaluate why rights and responsibilities are important to the individual, family, community, workplace, state and nation (e.g., voting, protection under the law). 14.C.3 Compare historical issues involving rights, roles and status of individuals in relation to municipalities, states and the nation. 14.D.1 Identify the roles of civic leaders (e.g., elected leaders, public service leaders). 14.D.2 Explain ways that individuals and groups influence and shape public policy. 15.A.2a Explain how economic systems decide what goods and services are produced, how they are produced and who consumes them. 15.A.4a Explain how national economies vary in the extent that government and private markets help allocate goods, services and resources. 15.B.2b Explain the relationship between the quantity of goods/services purchased and their price. 15.B.4b Analyze the impact of current events (e.g., weather/natural disasters, wars) on consumer prices. 15.C.1a Describe how human, natural and capital resources are used to produce goods and services. 15.C.1b Identify limitations in resources that force producers to make choices about what to produce. 15.D.1b Know that barter is a type of exchange and that money makes exchange easier. 15.D.5c Explain how technology has affected trade in the areas of transportation, communication, finance and manufacturing. 16.A.1a Explain the difference between past, present and future time; place themselves in time. 16.A.4a Analyze and report historical events to determine cause-andeffect relationships. 16.A.3b Make inferences about historical events and eras using Page 12 of 30 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 historical maps and other historical sources. 16.A.3c Identify the differences between historical fact and interpretation. 16.B.3b (W) Identify causes and effects of the decline of the Roman empire and other major world political events (e.g., rise of the Islamic empire, rise and decline of the T’ang dynasty, establishment of the kingdom of Ghana) between 500 CE and 1500 CE. 16.B.3d (W) Describe political effects of European exploration and expansion on the Americas, Asia, and Africa after 1500 CE. 16.C.1b (W) Explain how trade among people brought an exchange of ideas, technology and language. 16.C.2b (W) Describe the basic economic systems of the world’s great civilizations including Mesopotamia, Egypt, Aegean/Mediterranean and Asian civilizations, 1000 BCE - 500 CE. 16.D.2 (W) Describe the various roles of men, women and children in the family, at work, and in the community in various time periods and places (e.g., ancient Rome, Medieval Europe, ancient China, SubSaharan Africa). 16.D.3 (W) Identify the origins and analyze consequences of events that have shaped world social history including famines, migrations, plagues, slave trading. 17.A.2b Use maps and other geographic representations and instruments to gather information about people, places and environments. 17.A.3b Explain how to make and use geographic representations to provide and enhance spatial information including maps, graphs, charts, models, aerial photographs, satellite images. 17.B.3a Explain how physical processes including climate, plate tectonics, erosion, soil formation, water cycle, and circulation patterns in the ocean shape patterns in the environment and influence availability and quality of natural resources. 17.C.3a Explain how human activity is affected by geographic factors. 17.C.3c Analyze how human processes influence settlement patterns including migration and population growth. 17.D.3a Explain how and why spatial patterns of settlement change over time. 18.A.2 Explain ways in which language, stories, folk tales, music, media and artistic creations serve as expressions of culture. 18.A.3 Explain how language, literature, the arts, architecture and traditions contribute to the development and transmission of culture. 18.B.3b Explain how social institutions contribute to the development and transmission of culture. 18.C.2 Describe how changes in production (e.g., hunting and gathering, agricultural, industrial) and population caused changes in social systems. 18.C.4a Analyze major cultural exchanges of the past Page 13 of 30 (e.g., Colombian exchange, the Silk Road, the Crusades). Common Core Literacy Standards CC.6-8.R.H.4 Craft and Structure: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies. CC.6-8.R.H.5 Craft and Structure: Describe how a text presents information (e.g., sequentially, comparatively, causally). CC.6-8.R.H.6 Craft and Structure: Identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or avoidance of particular facts). CC.6-8.R.H.7 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. CC.6-8.R.H.9 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: Analyze the relationship between a primary and secondary source on the same topic. CC.6-8.R.H.9 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: Analyze the relationship between a primary and secondary source on the same topic. CC.6-8.W.HST.1.c Text Types and Purposes: Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. CC.6-8.W.HST.1.d Text Types and Purposes: Establish and maintain a formal style. CC.6-8.W.HST.1.e Text Types and Purposes: Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. CC.6-8.W.HST.2.d Text Types and Purposes: Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. CC.6-8.W.HST.2.f Text Types and Purposes: Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented. CC.6-8.W.HST.5 Production and Distribution of Writing: With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. CC.6-8.W.HST.6 Production and Distribution of Writing: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas clearly and efficiently. CC.6-8.W.HST.8 Research to Build and Present Knowledge: Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Page 14 of 30 National Council for the Social Studies Standards (NCSS): #1 Culture #2 Time, Continuity and Change #3 People, Places and Environment #6 Power, Authority and Governance #9 Global Connections Learner Outcomes Skill Attainment: • Complete note taking activities • Participate in classroom discussions • Use reading strategies in the content area • Participate in review activities in preparation for written assessment Knowledge and Understanding: • Locate and describe the countries and physical features of Africa. • Compare the landmass, population, and resources of Africa with those of the United States. • Examine how geography and historical events have influenced the development of the governments, economies, and cultures of Africa • Describe early the effect of migration and trade on early African civilization • Identify the effects of European colonialism in Africa. • Appreciate traditional African art and storytelling. • Identify various political movements in Africa. • Examine the relationship of diseases to the African population, economy, and culture. • Identify the effects of racism in Africa. Democratic Understanding and Civic Values • Evaluate the role of U.S. aid in Africa • Analyze the impact of cultural diversity in Africa • Compare the effects of racism in Africa and the United States Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Page 15 of 30 Assessments Performance Tasks: • • Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Create a map of Africa, labeling countries, important cities, landforms, and waterways Complete Reading Study Guide • Create Africa unit-based project • Develop vocabulary review cards in preparation for assessments • Create a chart to analyze the area and population of Africa compared to other continents and countries • Complete station activities to further develop an understanding of African culture • Keep a log demonstrating the cause and effect of social, political, and economic changes in African history Other Evidence: • In-class activities • Periodic quizzes • Unit Test • Culture Universals worksheet Page 16 of 30 Unit Frameworks Unit of Study: major topics Southwest and Central Asia: Place and Times Illinois Learning Standards, Benchmarks, • National Standards Assessment Frameworks, or other standards that will be taught in this unit • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Resources that will support instruction Textbook: Holt Social Studies: Africa Holt Social Studies: Southwest and Central Asia 14.B.4 Compare the political systems of the United States to other nations. 14.B.5 Analyze similarities and differences among world political systems (e.g., democracy, socialism, communism). . 14.C.2 Describe and evaluate why rights and responsibilities are important to the individual, family, community, workplace, state and nation (e.g., voting, protection under the law). 14.C.3 Compare historical issues involving rights, roles and status of individuals in relation to municipalities, states and the nation. ). 14.D.2 Explain ways that individuals and groups influence and shape public policy. 15.A.2a Explain how economic systems decide what goods and services are produced, how they are produced and who consumes them. 15.B.2b Explain the relationship between the quantity of goods/services purchased and their price. 15.B.4b Analyze the impact of current events (e.g., weather/natural disasters, wars) on consumer prices. 15.C.1a Describe how human, natural and capital resources are used to produce goods and services produce. 15.D.1b Know that barter is a type of exchange and that money makes exchange easier. 15.D.5c Explain how technology has affected trade in the areas of transportation, communication, finance and manufacturing. 16.A.1a Explain the difference between past, present and future time; place themselves in time. 16.A.4a Analyze and report historical events to determine causeand-effect relationships. 16.A.3b Make inferences about historical events and eras using historical maps and other historical sources. 16.A.3c Identify the differences between historical fact and interpretation. 16.B.3d (W) Describe political effects of European exploration and expansion on the Americas, Asia, and Africa after 1500 CE. Page 17 of 30 • • • • • • • • • • • • • 16.C.1b (W) Explain how trade among people brought an exchange of ideas, technology and language. 16.D.2 (W) Describe the various roles of men, women and children in the family, at work, and in the community in various time periods and places (e.g., ancient Rome, Medieval Europe, ancient China, Sub-Saharan Africa). 16.D.3 (W) Identify the origins and analyze consequences of events that have shaped world social history including famines, migrations, plagues, slave trading. 17.A.2b Use maps and other geographic representations and instruments to gather information 17.A.3b Explain how to make and use geographic representations to provide and enhance spatial information including maps, graphs, charts, models, aerial photographs, satellite images. 17.C.3a Explain how human activity is affected by geographic factors. 17.C.3c Analyze how human processes influence settlement patterns including migration and population growth. 17.D.3a Explain how and why spatial patterns of settlement change over time. 18.A.2 Explain ways in which language, stories, folk tales, music, media and artistic creations serve as expressions of culture. 18.A.3 Explain how language, literature, the arts, architecture and traditions contribute to the development and transmission of culture. 18.B.3b Explain how social institutions contribute to the development and transmission of culture. 18.C.2 Describe how changes in production (e.g., hunting and gathering, agricultural, industrial) and population caused changes in social systems. 18.C.4a Analyze major cultural exchanges of the past (e.g., Colombian exchange, the Silk Road, the Crusades). Common Core Literacy Standards CC.6-8.R.H.4 Craft and Structure: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies. CC.6-8.R.H.5 Craft and Structure: Describe how a text presents information (e.g., sequentially, comparatively, causally). CC.6-8.R.H.6 Craft and Structure: Identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or avoidance of particular facts). CC.6-8.R.H.7 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. CC.6-8.R.H.9 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: Analyze the relationship between a primary and secondary source on the same Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Page 18 of 30 topic. CC.6-8.W.HST.1.c Text Types and Purposes: Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. CC.6-8.W.HST.1.d Text Types and Purposes: Establish and maintain a formal style. CC.6-8.W.HST.1.e Text Types and Purposes: Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. CC.6-8.W.HST.2.d Text Types and Purposes: Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. CC.6-8.W.HST.2.f Text Types and Purposes: Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented. CC.6-8.W.HST.5 Production and Distribution of Writing: With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. CC.6-8.W.HST.6 Production and Distribution of Writing: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas clearly and efficiently. CC.6-8.W.HST.8 Research to Build and Present Knowledge: Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. National Council for the Social Studies Standards 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. 9. 10. Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Culture Time, Continuity, and Change. People, Places, and Environments. Individual Development and Identity. Power, Authority, and Governance. Production, Distribution, and Consumption. Global Connections. Civic Ideals and Practices. Page 19 of 30 Learner Outcomes Skill Attainment: • Complete note taking activities. • Participate in classroom discussions. • Integrate reading strategies in the content area. • Use context clues to define vocabulary Knowledge and Understanding: • Locate and describe the countries and physical features of Southwest and Central Asia. • Compare the landmass, population, and resources of Southwest and Central Asia with those of the United States. • Examine how geography and historical events have influenced the development of the governments, economies, and cultures of Southwest and Central Asia. • • • • • Identify the political movements of Southwest and Central Asia. Compare the beliefs of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Investigate the various political systems in Southwest and Central Asia Analyze the impact of cultural diversity in Southwest and Central Asia Consider the different religious beliefs and the conflicts they can create Democratic Understanding and Civic Values • Evaluate the role of U.S. aid in N. Africa and SW Asia • Analyze the various forms of political systems • Analyze the impact of cultural diversity in N. Africa and SW Asia • Consider the different religious beliefs and the conflicts they create Assessments Performance Tasks • • • • • • Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Other Evidence Create a map of North Africa and Asia, labeling countries, important cities, landforms, and waterways Complete Reading Study Guide Create North African or Asia themes art project Develop vocabulary review crossword puzzle in preparation for assessments Create a chart to analyze the area and population of North Africa and Asia compared to other continents and countries Complete station activities to further develop an understanding of North African • In-class activities • Periodic quizzes • Unit Test • Culture Universals worksheet Page 20 of 30 • • Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 and Asian culture Keep a log of demonstrating the cause and effect of social, political, and economic changes in North African and Asian history Satisfactory completion of a unit test on materials covered Page 21 of 30 Unit Frameworks Unit of Study: major topics South and East Asia and the Pacific Illinois Learning Standards, Benchmarks, • National Standards Assessment Frameworks, or other standards that will be taught in this unit • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Resources that will support instruction Textbook: Holt Social Studies: South/East Asia/Pacific 14.B.4 Compare the political systems of the United States to other nations. 14.B.5 Analyze similarities and differences among world political systems (e.g., democracy, socialism, communism). 14.C.1 Identify concepts of responsible citizenship including respect for the law, patriotism, civility and working with others. 14.C.2 Describe and evaluate why rights and responsibilities are important to the individual, family, community, workplace, state and nation (e.g., voting, protection under the law). 14.C.3 Compare historical issues involving rights, roles and status of individuals in relation to municipalities, states and the nation. 14.D.1 Identify the roles of civic leaders (e.g., elected leaders, public service leaders). 14.D.2 Explain ways that individuals and groups influence and shape public policy. 15.A.2a Explain how economic systems decide what goods and services are produced, how they are produced and who consumes them. 15.A.4a Explain how national economies vary in the extent that government and private markets help allocate goods, services and resources. 15.B.2b Explain the relationship between the quantity of goods/services purchased and their price. 15.B.4b Analyze the impact of current events (e.g., weather/natural disasters, wars) on consumer prices. 15.C.1a Describe how human, natural and capital resources are used to produce goods and services. 15.C.1b Identify limitations in resources that force producers to make choices about what to produce. 15.D.1b Know that barter is a type of exchange and that money makes exchange easier. 15.D.5c Explain how technology has affected trade in the areas of transportation, communication, finance and manufacturing. 16.A.1a Explain the difference between past, present and future time; place themselves in time. 16.A.4a Analyze and report historical events to determine cause-andeffect relationships. Page 22 of 30 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 16.A.3b Make inferences about historical events and eras using historical maps and other historical sources. 16.A.3c Identify the differences between historical fact and interpretation. 16.B.3a (W) Compare the political characteristics of Greek and Roman civilizations with non-Western civilizations, including the early Han dynasty and Gupta empire, between 500 BCE and 500 CE. 16.B.3b (W) Identify causes and effects of the decline of the Roman empire and other major world political events (e.g., rise of the Islamic empire, rise and decline of the T’ang dynasty, establishment of the kingdom of Ghana) between 500 CE and 1500 CE. 16.B.3d (W) Describe political effects of European exploration and expansion on the Americas, Asia, and Africa after 1500 CE. 16.C.1b (W) Explain how trade among people brought an exchange of ideas, technology and language. 16.C.2b (W) Describe the basic economic systems of the world’s great civilizations including Mesopotamia, Egypt, Aegean/Mediterranean and Asian civilizations, 1000 BCE - 500 CE. 16.D.2 (W) Describe the various roles of men, women and children in the family, at work, and in the community in various time periods and places (e.g., ancient Rome, Medieval Europe, ancient China, SubSaharan Africa). 16.D.3 (W) Identify the origins and analyze consequences of events that have shaped world social history including famines, migrations, plagues, slave trading. 17.A.2b Use maps and other geographic representations and instruments to gather information about people, places and environments. 17.A.3b Explain how to make and use geographic representations to provide and enhance spatial information including maps, graphs, charts, models, aerial photographs, satellite images. 17.B.3a Explain how physical processes including climate, plate tectonics, erosion, soil formation, water cycle, and circulation patterns in the ocean shape patterns in the environment and influence availability and quality of natural resources. 17.C.3a Explain how human activity is affected by geographic factors. 17.C.3c Analyze how human processes influence settlement patterns including migration and population growth. 17.D.3a Explain how and why spatial patterns of settlement change over time. 18.A.2 Explain ways in which language, stories, folk tales, music, media and artistic creations serve as expressions of culture. 18.A.3 Explain how language, literature, the arts, architecture and traditions contribute to the development and transmission of culture. 18.B.3b Explain how social institutions contribute to the development Page 23 of 30 • • and transmission of culture. 18.C.2 Describe how changes in production (e.g., hunting and gathering, agricultural, industrial) and population caused changes in social systems. 18.C.4a Analyze major cultural exchanges of the past (e.g., Colombian exchange, the Silk Road, the Crusades). Common Core Literacy Standards CC.6-8.R.H.2 Key Ideas and Details: Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of the source distinct from prior knowledge or opinions. CC.6-8.R.H.4 Craft and Structure: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies. CC.6-8.R.H.5 Craft and Structure: Describe how a text presents information (e.g., sequentially, comparatively, causally). CC.6-8.R.H.6 Craft and Structure: Identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or avoidance of particular facts). CC.6-8.R.H.7 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. CC.6-8.R.H.9 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: Analyze the relationship between a primary and secondary source on the same topic. CC.6-8.W.HST.1.c Text Types and Purposes: Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. CC.6-8.W.HST.1.d Text Types and Purposes: Establish and maintain a formal style. CC.6-8.W.HST.1.e Text Types and Purposes: Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. CC.6-8.W.HST.2.d Text Types and Purposes: Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. CC.6-8.W.HST.2.f Text Types and Purposes: Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented. CC.6-8.W.HST.5 Production and Distribution of Writing: With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. CC.6-8.W.HST.6 Production and Distribution of Writing: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Page 24 of 30 present the relationships between information and ideas clearly and efficiently. CC.6-8.W.HST.8 Research to Build and Present Knowledge: Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. National Council for the Social Studies Standards (NCSS): #1 Culture #2 Time, Continuity and Change #3 People, Places and Environment #6 Power, Authority and Governance #9 Global Connections Learner Outcomes Skill Attainment -Complete note-taking activities -Use context clues to define vocabulary relevant to East Asia -Participate in classroom discussions -Integrate reading strategies in the content area -Participation review activities in preparation for written assessment Knowledge and Understanding • Locate and describe the countries and physical features of South and East Asia and the Pacific • Compare the landmass, population, and resources of South and East Asia and the Pacific with those of the United States. • Examine maps and data concerning geography and historical events that have influenced the development of the governments, economies, and cultures of South and East Asia and the Pacific. • Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Iidentify political movements and governments throughout South and East Asia and the Pacific. • Compare the relationships of the population, economy, and culture of South and East Asia and the Pacific to the United States. • Analyze the importance of cultural diversity in South and East Asia and the Pacific • Identify how events in South and East Asia and the Pacific effect the social, political, and cultural events in the United States Page 25 of 30 Democratic Understanding and Civic Values -Evaluate the impact of East Asian economies on the economy of the United States -Analyze the importance of cultural diversity between East Asia and the United States -Describe how events in East Asia affect social, political, cultural events in the United States Assessments Performance Tasks Other Evidence -Create a map of East Asia, labeling countries, important cities, landforms, and waterways -Complete short answer questions that demonstrate knowledge and understanding of East Asian geography -Complete Reading Study Guide -Create East Asian unit based project (optional) -Develop vocabulary review cards in preparation for assessments -Create a chart to analyze the area and population of East Asia (China/Japan) compared to other continents and countries -Complete short answer questions that demonstrate knowledge and understanding of East Asian (Chinese/Japanese) cultures -Complete in class activities that demonstrate knowledge and understanding of East Asian (Chinese/Japanese) cultures -Satisfactory completion of an East Asian (China/Japan) test -Complete station activities to further develop an understanding of East Asian (Chinese/Japanese) culture -Keep a log demonstrating the cause and effect of social, political, and economic changes in East Asian (Chinese/Japanese) history Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Page 26 of 30 Unit Frameworks Unit of Study: major topics The Americas (history, geography, economy, culture, government) Resources that will support instruction Textbook: Holt Social Studies: The Americas Illinois Learning Standards, Benchmarks, • National Standards Assessment Frameworks, or other standards that will be taught in this unit • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 14.B.4 Compare the political systems of the United States to other nations. 14.B.5 Analyze similarities and differences among world political systems (e.g., democracy, socialism, communism). 14.C.1 Identify concepts of responsible citizenship including respect for the law, patriotism, civility and working with others. 14.C.2 Describe and evaluate why rights and responsibilities are important to the individual, family, community, workplace, state and nation (e.g., voting, protection under the law). 14.C.3 Compare historical issues involving rights, roles and status of individuals in relation to municipalities, states and the nation. 14.D.1 Identify the roles of civic leaders (e.g., elected leaders, public service leaders). 14.D.2 Explain ways that individuals and groups influence and shape public policy. 15.A.2a Explain how economic systems decide what goods and services are produced, how they are produced and who consumes them. 15.A.4a Explain how national economies vary in the extent that government and private markets help allocate goods, services and resources.. 15.C.1a Describe how human, natural and capital resources are used to produce goods and services. 15.C.1b Identify limitations in resources that force producers to make choices about what to produce. 15.D.1b Know that barter is a type of exchange and that money makes exchange easier. 15.D.5c Explain how technology has affected trade in the areas of transportation, communication, finance and manufacturing. 16.A.1a Explain the difference between past, present and future time; place themselves in time. 16.A.4a Analyze and report historical events to determine cause-andeffect relationships. 16.A.3b Make inferences about historical events and eras using historical maps and other historical sources. 16.A.3c Identify the differences between historical fact and interpretation. Page 27 of 30 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 16.B.3b (W) Identify causes and effects of the decline of the Roman empire and other major world political events (e.g., rise of the Islamic empire, rise and decline of the T’ang dynasty, establishment of the kingdom of Ghana) between 500 CE and 1500 CE. 16.B.3d (W) Describe political effects of European exploration and expansion on the Americas, Asia, and Africa after 1500 CE. 16.C.1b (W) Explain how trade among people brought an exchange of ideas, technology and language. 16.C.2b (W) Describe the basic economic systems of the world’s great civilizations including Mesopotamia, Egypt, Aegean/Mediterranean and Asian civilizations, 1000 BCE - 500 CE. 16.D.2 (W) Describe the various roles of men, women and children in the family, at work, and in the community in various time periods and places (e.g., ancient Rome, Medieval Europe, ancient China, SubSaharan Africa). 16.D.3 (W) Identify the origins and analyze consequences of events that have shaped world social history including famines, migrations, plagues, slave trading. 17.A.2b Use maps and other geographic representations and instruments to gather information about people, places and environments. 17.A.3b Explain how to make and use geographic representations to provide and enhance spatial information including maps, graphs, charts, models, aerial photographs, satellite images. 17.B.3a Explain how physical processes including climate, plate tectonics, erosion, soil formation, water cycle, and circulation patterns in the ocean shape patterns in the environment and influence availability and quality of natural resources. 17.C.3a Explain how human activity is affected by geographic factors. 17.C.3c Analyze how human processes influence settlement patterns including migration and population growth. 17.D.3a Explain how and why spatial patterns of settlement change over time. 18.A.2 Explain ways in which language, stories, folk tales, music, media and artistic creations serve as expressions of culture. 18.A.3 Explain how language, literature, the arts, architecture and traditions contribute to the development and transmission of culture. 18.B.3b Explain how social institutions contribute to the development and transmission of culture. 18.C.2 Describe how changes in production (e.g., hunting and gathering, agricultural, industrial) and population caused changes in social systems. 18.C.4a Analyze major cultural exchanges of the past (e.g., Colombian exchange, the Silk Road, the Crusades). Page 28 of 30 Common Core Literacy Standards CC.6-8.R.H.4 Craft and Structure: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies. CC.6-8.R.H.5 Craft and Structure: Describe how a text presents information (e.g., sequentially, comparatively, causally). CC.6-8.R.H.6 Craft and Structure: Identify aspects of a text that reveal an author’s point of view or purpose (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or avoidance of particular facts). CC.6-8.R.H.9 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: Analyze the relationship between a primary and secondary source on the same topic. CC.6-8.R.H.7 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. CC.6-8.W.HST.1.c Text Types and Purposes: Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. CC.6-8.W.HST.1.d Text Types and Purposes: Establish and maintain a formal style CC.6-8.W.HST.1.e Text Types and Purposes: Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. CC.6-8.W.HST.2.d Text Types and Purposes: Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. CC.6-8.W.HST.2.f Text Types and Purposes: Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented. National Council for the Social Studies Standards (NCSS): #1 Culture #2 Time, Continuity and Change #3 People, Places and Environment #6 Power, Authority and Governance #9 Global Connections Learner Outcomes Skill Attainment: • Complete note taking activities • Participate in classroom discussions • Use reading strategies in the content area • Participate in review activities in preparation for written assessment Knowledge and Understanding: • Locate and describe physical features and political borders of the Americas Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Page 29 of 30 • • • • • • Compare the landmass, population, and resources of the Americas to those of other regions studied. Examine how geography and historical events have influenced the development of the governments, economies, and cultures of the Americas. Compare the culture of the Mexican people to that of U.S. citizens. Identify the economic interdependence between the U.S. and the other countries of the Americas Identify political movements and current governments in the Americas Analyze the impact of cultural diversity in the Americas Democratic and Civic Values: • Study independence movements and current government in Mexico. • Analyze the impact of diversity and varied economic situations in Mexico. Assessments Performance Tasks: • Social Studies – Grade 6 October 2012 Create a map of Mexico, labeling countries, important cities, landforms, and waterways • Complete Reading Study Guide • Create Mexico unit-based project (optional) • Develop vocabulary review cards in preparation for assessments • Complete the culture universals worksheet and identify cultural traits of Mexico Other Evidence: • In-class activities • Periodic quizzes • Unit Test Page 30 of 30
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