Page 1 of 10 Canadian International Matriculation Programme SCH4U CHEMISTRY FINAL EXAMINATION Date: Thursday, November 27, 2014 Time: 8:30 AM – 10:30 AM Length: 2 Hours Teachers: Ms. Kimberley Gagnon & Ms. Véronique Turpin Student Name: ______________________________ Section/Period: _______ INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Circle your teacher’s name above. 2. Write your name, period number and teacher’s name on the Scantron sheet. 3. Check that your examination has 15 typed pages, including the cover page. 4. Answer all questions in the spaces provided. 5. You may use a scientific calculator. 6. Chemistry Periodic Table is attached to the end of the exam. Please tear it off now for easier referral. 7. There are four parts to the exam. Read instructions to each part carefully. STRUCTURE/EVALUATION: PARTS A B C D Category Knowledge and Understanding Communication Thinking and Investigation Application TOTAL Mark Distribution 20%, allow 30 minutes 20%, allow 20 minutes 40%, allow 45 minutes 20%, allow 25 minutes 100%, 120 minutes _________________________________________________________________________ For office use only 24 Part A Part B Part C Part D Overall Performance Level Performance Level Performance Level Performance Level Performance Level 4 3 2 1 R 4 3 2 1 R 4 3 2 1 R 4 3 2 1 R =4 3 2 1 R Percentage ______ % Page 2 of 10 Part A: Knowledge/Understanding: (allow 30 minutes) Instructions: Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement, or answers the question. Shade the correct answer on the scantron sheet provided. Ensure your name and period number is on this sheet. Part B: Communication: (allow 20 minutes) Instructions: Answer all questions in the space provided. 1. Hydrocarbons are compounds which contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. They are insoluble in water, but are soluble in non-polar solvents. Some examples of hydrocarbons are given below: The correct order of these hydrocarbons, so that they represent compounds with triple bond, double bond, single bond, and those containing benzene ring respectively, is _______, _______, _________, and ________. Explain your reasoning. Number 1 2 3 4 Name Alkenes Alkynes Alkanes Aromatic hydrocarbons 2. Draw a Lewis structure for, and indicate the number of sigma and pi bonds in CO2. 3. List the different factors that affect a chemical reaction. Page 3 of 10 4. Define percent dissociation of a weak acid. 5. Use oxidation numbers to explain why sulfur acts as a reducing agent in reaction A, but as an oxidizing agent in reaction B: Reaction A: NO3–(aq) + S(s) → SO2(g) + NO(g) Reaction B: PO33-(aq) + S(s) → H2S(g) + PO43-(aq) Page 4 of 10 Part C: Thinking/Investigation: (allow 45 minutes) Instructions: Answer six (6) of the following 7 questions ONLY. If you attempt all six CIRCLE the questions you want marked otherwise the first six will be marked. Write the answer in the space provided. If the question requires mathematical calculations, show all of your work. Answer all questions with the correct units and number of significant figures. 1. Draw and name the products produced in the following diagram. 2. The standard molar enthalpy of formation, ΔHf°, of diborane cannot be determined directly because the compound cannot be prepared by reaction of boron and hydrogen. However, the value can be calculated. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of gaseous diborane (B2H6) using the following thermochemical information: a) 4 B(s) + 3 O2(g) →2 B2O3(s) ΔH° = -2509.1 kJ b) 2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(l) ΔH° = -571.7 kJ c) B2H6(g) + 3 O2(g) → B2O3(s) + 3 H2O(l) ΔH° = -2147.5 kJ Page 5 of 10 3. Lactic acid, CH3CH2OHCO2H, builds up in human muscles during anaerobic exercise. If the initial concentration of lactic acid is 0.12 mol/L and the pH is 2.39, what is Ka for lactic acid? 4. Balance one of the following redox reactions below: FeSO4 + Zn H2SO4 + + NO3- KMnO4 → → Fe2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O ZnO22- + NH3 in basic conditions Page 6 of 10 5. In an electrolysis experiment, silver metal, Ag, is electroplated from a silver nitrate solution by passing a current of 0.900 A through the cell for 75.0 min. Calculate the mass of silver that is produced. Note: 96 500 C in 1 mole of electrons. 6. Write the ground state electronic configuration for arsenic, As, and then draw the correct energy level diagram. Page 7 of 10 7. For one of the following: HPO42- ion or PCl5 molecule a. Draw the Lewis structure. b. Use the VSEPR theory to predict the shape of the compound. c. State whether the molecule is polar or nonpolar, and draw the dipole moment above for the molecule if the molecule is polar. Part D: Application: (allow 25 minutes) Instructions: Answer four (4) of the following 5 questions ONLY. If you attempt all five CIRCLE the questions you want marked otherwise the first four will be marked. If the question requires mathematical calculations, show all of your work. Answer all questions with the correct number of significant figures (digits). 1. In the lab, Jamie and Joseph were trying to figure out what organic chemicals were in the five beakers that they forgot to label on their desk. They then decided to carry out some organic chemistry reactions to determine what was in them. They were given the following solutions: hexane, hexene, methylpropanoate, hexanol, and 3-methylhexan-3-ol They conducted the following tests and obtained the following results: Determine which compound is which by completing the table. Tests Conducted Beaker A -added KMnO4 Results -purple solution changed to a brown precipitate Beaker B -added bromine in water -yellow solution changed to a colourless solution Beaker C -added bromine in water -placed beaker in the sunlight -yellow solution changed to a colourless solution only after it was placed in the sunlight Beaker D - added KMnO4 -purple solution remained purple Beaker E -smelled the solution -smelled very fruity Compound Page 8 of 10 2. A student heated 200.0g of water with 10.0 g of ethanol, (C2H5OH). What will be the change in the temperature of the water? Given: Q = mc∆T ∆H°comb = -1366.7 kJ/mol c H2O(l) = 4.19 J/g℃ 3. In a closed can of pop, dissolved carbonic acid, H2CO3, is in equilibrium with CO2 and H2O. When the can is opened, CO2 is produced until the pop goes “flat.” (No more CO2(g) is produced.) Explain these observations, based on your knowledge of equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s principle. H2CO3(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) Page 9 of 10 4. Can a solution of zinc nitrate be stored in an aluminum container? Explain in terms of the halfreactions, overall reaction, and cell potential involved. The standard reduction potentials for zinc and aluminum are –0.76 V and –1.66 V, respectively. 5. Choose ONE chemistry related topic from our SCH 4U course and relate it to technology, society and the environment. Recall our units covered: organic chemistry, structure and matter, rates of reaction, equilibrium and electrochemistry. State your topic : Technology : Explain the science : Society : Environment : Page 10 of 10 Periodic Table of the Elements: Tear this page from the exam for easy referral.
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