HELMINTHS
IMAGE
DISEASE
STAGE
SOURCE
SYMPTOMS
FOUND
LEN
TAENIA SAGINATA (BEEF) TAENIA SOLIUM (PORK)
TAENIASIS (TAPEWORM)
SCOLEX
(ADULT)
INGESTION OF
CONTAMINATED PORK OR
BEEF
DIARRHEA
FECES
4X
OVA
INGESTION OF
CONTAMINATED PORK OR
BEEF
DIARRHEA
FECES
40X
OVA
INGEST RAW OR UNCOOKED
FISH
Hepatitist
FECES
40X
OVA
INGEST FORM SOIL OR FOOD
PNEUMONIA, WEIGHT
LOSS, COUGH
FECES
40X
Vesicles –(raised
lesions filled with
clear fluid)
FECES
40X
HOOKS /AND /OR/SUCKERS
TAENIASIS (TAPEWORM)
RADIAL SPINES
CHLONORCHIS SINENSIS
CLONORCHIASIS
PEAR SHAPED W/CAP
ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES
ASCARIASIS
IRREGULAR EDGE
Schistasoma Mansoni.( Trematode)
Schistasomiasis
LATERAL SPINE
OVA
SWIMMING IN WATER
WITH THE INFECTED HOST
(SNAILS)
STRONGYLOIDES
STERCORALIS
ENTEROBIUS
VERMICULARIS
STRONGYLOIDIASIS
LARVAE
Enterobiasis
OVA
JUVENILES PENETRATE SKIN
FORM SOIL
ITCHING, CHEST PAIN,
ABDOMINAL PAIN,
DIARRHEA
FECES
40X
Itching , Diarrhea
Itching , Perianal
Region
40X
Ingestion of Pinworm on Hands
, Fomites
Pinworm
PROTOZOANS
IMAGE
DISEASE
STAGE
SOURCE
SYMPTOMS
FOUND
LEN
ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA
AMOEBIC DYSENTERY
CYST
INGESTION OF CYSTS IN H2O
AND FOOD
ABDOMINAL PAIN,
DIARRHEA, BLOOD &
MUCUS IN FECES,
NAUSEA, VOMITING,
AND HEPATITIS
FECES
40X
CYST/
TROPH
INGESTION OF CYSTS IN H2O
DIARRHEA,
DEHYDRATION,
ABDOMINAL PAIN
FECES
40X
3-5 NUCLEAR MATERIAL
GIARDIA LAMBLIA
TROPH
GIARDIASIS
CYST(oval shape)
LINE IN MIDDLE
PLASMODIUM sp.
MALARIA
TROPH
BITE OF ANOPHELES
MOSQUITO
ANEMIA, SPLEEN &
LIVER DAMAGE
BLOOD
40X
HEADACHE, FEVER,
AND ANEMIA
BLOOD
40X
GENITAL
DISCHARGE
40X
INSIDE RED BLOOD CELLS
TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI
TRYPANOSOMIASIS
AFRICAN SLEEPING SICKNESS
BITE OF TSETSE FLY
TRYPOMASTIGOTES
(stage viewed on slide)
OUTSIDE RED BLOOS CELLS
TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS
TRICHOMONIASIS
TROPH
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE
INFECTION
TROPH
TISSUE TRANSMISSION
FETUS STILL BIRTH/BRAIN DAMAGE
HAVE FLAGELLA
TOXOPLASMA GONDII
NO PICTURE
CAT FECES, GARDENING
40X
FUNGI
PENICILLIUM
GREEN IN COLOR
MOLD
MICROSCOPE 40X
AGAR PLATE
ASPERGILLUS
BLACK IN COLOR
MOLD
MICROSCOPE 40X
AGAR PLATE
1) Fungi:
a) Yeast and molds
i) Dimorphic: having two distinct forms
(1) Yeast like in the host, but mycelial in culture
ii) Hyphae:
(1) The individual threads that make up the mycelium of a
fungus
(2) Fungal filaments
(3) More than one plant like organism
(4) Thread like structures that compose the body of the
fungus
iii) Mycelium:
(1) The densely branched network of hyphae in a fungus
(2) The mass of interwoven filaments of hyphae in a fungus
(3) The vegetative structure of a fungus, made up of the
filamentous hyphae
(4) Mycosis
(5) Any disease caused by a fungus
CANDIDA ALBICANS
WHITE IN COLOR
“DROPS OF ICE
CREAM”
YEAST
MICROSCOPE 40X
iv) Ubiquity:
(1) Organism being considered can be found just about
everywhere
SAB PLATE
BACTERIA
IMAGE
BACTERIA
SHAPE
DISEASE
NOTES
COLOR
LEN
ACID FAST STAIN
MYCOBACTERIUM
TUBERCULOSIS
TUBERCULOSIS
Rodlike to
filamentous
(pleomorphic)
Mycolic acid in the cell
walls. => Acid fast stain
does not wash out during
decolorization.
RED
100X
Capsule is composed of
mucoid polysaccharides =>
repel most stains => Neg.
stain (does not retain color).
Acid stain covers bkgd,
basic stain colors cell.
RED, WITH CLEAR
HALO AREA WHERE
CAPSULE IS.
100X
Endospore is a dormant
form => can survive poor
environmental conditions
for long periods of time.
Neg stain. Chain pattern.
RED COLOR, NO
COLOR IN SPORE.
100X
CAPSULE STAIN (NOTE 3 BACTERIA which has this structure ) singular: bacterium
KLEBSIELLA
PNEUMONIAE
CAPSULE
PRIMARY PNEUMONIA
Streptococcus
pneumoniae
ENDOSPORE STAIN
BACILLUS
ANTHRICAS
ANTHRAX
(NOTE 2 BACTERIA which has this structure) singular: bacterium
BACILLUS
ENDOSPORE
ANTHRAX
CLOSTRIDIUM
TETANUS & BOTULISM
GRAM STAIN
STAPHYLOCOCCUS
EPIDERMIDIS
COCCI
(ROUND)
INFLAMATION, PAIN, FEVER
Gram stain is used to
determine size, shape, and
arrangement. As well as
gram “+” or gram “-”
BLUE COLOR FOR
GRAM POSITIVE.
100X
Gram stain is used to
determine size, shape, and
arrangement. As well as
gram “+” or gram “-”
RED COLOR FOR
GRAM NEGATIVE.
100X
SIMILAR TO CANDIDA FUNGI BUT DIFFERENT MAGNIFICATION LENS
GRAM STAIN
ESCHERICHIA COLI
ROD SHAPE
E. COLI INFECTION
DIARHEA, ABDOMINAL PAIN