Binge Eating This service is funded by Derbyshire County Council and provided by Derbyshire Community Health Services NHS Foundation Trust. What is Binge Eating? Binge eating basically means rapidly eating a large amount of food in a short amount of time, accompanied by feeling loss of control over what or how much is eaten. Most people will binge eat from time to time throughout their lives, but it can become a problem if it starts happening regularly. The sorts of foods that form part of a binge can often be the sweet or high fat foods that might typically be avoided when trying to lose weight. We know that strict rules about avoiding previously eaten and enjoyed foods can trigger cravings for them, where we find ourselves having frequent thoughts about and feeling strong impulses to get and eat these foods. Bingeing on these foods can give initial pleasure and satisfaction from eating them, followed by feelings of shame and guilt. When we feel ashamed about our behaviours we often want to keep them secret; binge eaters will often go to great lengths to hide their eating habits from their friends and family. Learning strategies to control your binge eating and manage your cravings is an important part of successful weight loss. 2 Binge Triggers Mood and feelings Our feelings and mood can have a big impact on the types of food we choose to eat and the habits and patterns that we build up over time. Binge eating might be triggered by unpleasant feelings and occur at times of stress, upset or boredom. Learning to separate your feelings from the foods you eat will help you to reduce your binge eating and become more aware of your relationship with food. Take a look at our Emotional Eating leaflet for lots more tips and advice around understanding emotions. Dieting or skipping meals You might think drastically reducing the amount of food you eat or banning certain foods will help you to reach your weight loss goals but doing this can actually increase your risk of binge eating and gaining weight. By setting strict rules to diet or completely deprive yourself you are more likely to become preoccupied with eating ‘banned’ foods and to feel a failure if you break one of your rules. If you do end up eating or bingeing on these foods you are likely to feel guilty and have a sense of failure. This cycle of denying yourself and then bingeing can turn into an unhealthy and familiar habit, both for your body and mind. This is why we never encourage our clients to diet, we simply try to help people find a healthy, happy balance where no food is forbidden. Eat Your Way to a Healthier Pattern Developing regular eating patterns and avoiding long gaps between meal times can help you to avoid bingeing. We recommend 3 small planned meals a day plus 2 healthy snacks to keep your energy up and don’t leave more than 3-4 hours in between each one. Taking Control One of the first things we recommend doing is to keep a diary of when your binges might occur and see if you can notice a pattern, for example more binges at weekends or evenings. It’s also good to keep a note of the sort of foods that you eat during a binge and if these specific foods are different to what you normally eat, or are things that you have cut out of your everyday diet. You might also want to keep a track of any triggers that you pick up on, such as feeling sad, lonely or angry. Keeping track of your binge eating is an important step in taking back control and putting plans in place to avoid further problems. Taking the time to really savour your food and avoiding any distractions such as reading or the TV will also help you to feel fuller quicker (take a look at our Mindful Eating leaflet for more advice on avoiding distractions). Once you’ve got all of these elements working together you will find that your cravings will reduce and you’ll start to feel more in control of what you eat and when you choose to eat it. 3 Shopping & Cooking Tips My Binge Breaking Activities With so many high sugar, fatty and fast food options surrounding us everywhere, being organised and planning ahead is a great way to avoid impulse buys and reduce your temptation to binge eat. Try writing down five of your favourite things to do that could act as an alternative to binge-eating, such as going for a walk, talking with a friend, having a relaxing bath etc. Here are our top 5 shopping and cooking tips to keep you on the right track: • Plan your shopping and meals in advance. Keeping lists will help you to stick to your plan and avoid any unexpected cravings. • Avoid buying the foods that can trigger a binge and fill your cupboards with healthier alternatives instead. These should come in handy when a craving strikes and you need an alternative activity to keep your mind and body occupied. Keep your list handy and with you when you go out so you can quickly remind yourself of your binge-eating alternatives when you really need them. • Keep the amount of change you carry to a minimum to avoid any fast food impulse buys. • Try not to take too many tastes of your food while you’re cooking as this could trigger a binge before you’ve eaten your main meal. • Don’t go shopping on an empty stomach as this can lead to lots of unplanned, impulse buys which can result in binge eating when you return home. livelifebetterderbyshire.org.uk © May 2014 DCHSFT
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