c07.qxd 12/12/12 10:09 PM Page 1 Section 7.1 Example 1 Technology Tip To calculate tan u = cot u = 1 - 452 1352 1 532 1 - 452 and , enter Section 7.2 Example 2 Section 7.2 Example 6 Technology Tip Technology Tip Graphs of 1 1 y1 = + and y2 = 1. csc2 x sec2 x Graphs of y1 = sin(-x) cos(-x) tan(-x) and y2 = 1. Section 7.2 Example 1 Technology Tip Graphs of y1 = sin(-x) and y2 = -sin x. Section 7.2 Example 7 Online Only Online Only Section 7.2 Example 4 Technology Tip Graphs = Technology Tip tan x - cot x tan x + cot x and y2 = sin2 x - cos2 x. Graphs of y1 = cot2 x sin x + 1 ,y = , sin x 1 - csc x and y = 1 + csc x in the same [-2p, 2p] by [-5, 5] viewing rectangle. Text and Online The graphs help verify that the equation is an identity. c07.qxd 12/12/12 10:09 PM Page 2 Section 7.3 Example 1 Section 7.3 Example 2 (cont.) Section 7.3 Example 5 b. Technology Tip Technology Tip a. Use a calculator to check the values of cos15° and 12 + 16 . Be sure the calculator 4 is set in degree mode. If sin a = - 13 and is in QIII, then a = p + sin-1 A 13 B (more explanation can be found in Section 7.7). If cos b = - 14 and is in QII, then b = p - cos-1 A 14 B. Now use the graphing calculator to find tan( ⫹ ) by entering Section 7.3 Example 3 Technology Tip b. Use a calculator to check the values for 7p 12 - 16 cosa b and . 4 12 Section 7.3 Example 2 Technology Tip a. Use a calculator to check the 5p 12 + 16 . values of sina b and 12 4 Be sure the calculator is in radian In Step 4, use the graphing calculator to evaluate both expressions 12 - 115 4 and 12 1 - a b 1 - 115 2 4 12 - 4115 by entering 4 + 130 mode. Section 7.3 Example 4 Section 7.4 Example 1 Technology Tip Technology Tip Graphs of y1 = 3 sin x cos(3x) + 3 cos x sin(3x) and y2 = 3 sin(4x). If cos x = 2 3 and sin x 6 0, then x is in QIV and one value for x is x = 2p - cos-1 A 23 B (more explanation can be found in Section 7.7). Now use the graphing calculator to find sin(2x), entering sin12 C 2p - cos-1 A 23 B D B , and compare that value to - 4 15 . 9 c07.qxd 12/12/12 10:09 PM Page 3 Section 7.4 Example 2 Section 7.3 Example 4 (cont.) Technology Tip Section 7.5 Example 1 Technology Tip - 45 Use a TI calculator to check the values If sin x = and cos x 6 0, then x is in QIII and a value for x is x = p + sin-1 A 45 B (more explanation can be found in Section 7.7). Now use the graphing calculator to find sin(2x), cos(2x), and tan(2x). 2 + 13 . B 4 Be sure the calculator is in degree mode. of cos 15° and Section 7.5 Example 2 Technology Tip The graphs help verify that the equation is an identity. Use a TI calculator to check 11p the values of tana b and 12 13 - 2. Be sure the calculator is in radian mode. Section 7.4 Example 4 Section 7.4 Example 3 Online Only Technology Tip Graphs of y = (sin x - cos x)2 and y = 1 - sin(2x) in the same [-p, p] by [-1, 2] viewing rectangle follow. Technology Tip cot x - tan x Graphs of y = and cot x + tan x y = cos(2x). Section 7.5 Example 3 Technology Tip 3 3p and 6 x 6 2p, 5 2 x then x is in QIV, is in QII, and 2 x = 2p - cos-1 A 35 B (more explanation can be found in Section 7.7). Now use the graphing calculator to find x x x sin , cos , and tan . 2 2 2 If cos x = c07.qxd 12/12/12 10:09 PM Page 4 Section 7.5 Example 3 (cont.) Section 7.5 Example 4 Technology Tip x Graphs of y1 = cos2 a b and 2 tan x + sin x y2 = . 2 tan x Section 7.6 Example 2 Section 7.7 Example 1 Technology Tip Technology Tip Graphs of y1 = cos(4x) cos(3x) and y2 = 12 3cos(7x) + cos(x)4. Set the TI/scientific calculator to Section 7.6 Example 6 Technology Tip Graphs of y1 = -9 [sin(2x) - sin(10x)] and y2 = 18 sin(4x) cos(6x). degree mode by typing MODE . a. Using the TI calculator to find sin-1 a 13 2 b, type 2nd sin for sin⫺1 and 2nd x2 for 2 . 1 b. arcsin a- b 2 Section 7.7 Sine-Inverse Sine Identities Section 7.5 Example 6 Section 7.7 Inverse Sine Function Technology Tip Technology Tip sin(2px) 1 + cos(2px) and y2 = tan(px). To graph y = sin-1 x, use 3-1, 14 as the domain and p p c- , d as the range. 2 2 Graphs of y1 = Technology Tip Use a TI calculator to find sin-1 3 and sin-1 0.3. Be sure to set the calculator in radian mode. c07.qxd 12/12/12 10:09 PM Page 5 Section 7.7 Example 2 Section 7.7 Example 3 Section 7.7 Example 5 Technology Tip Technology Tip Technology Tip a. Check the answer of 12 sin csin-1a b d with a 2 calculator. a. Check the answer of 12 cos-1 ab with a calculator. 2 a. Use a calculator to check the answer for tan-1 A 13 B. b. Check the answer of arccos 0. Radian mode: b. Check the answer of 3p sin-1asin b with a calculator in 4 radian mode. Section 7.7 Example 4 b. Use a calculator to check the answer for arctan0. Technology Tip a. Check the answer of cos C cos-1 A- 12 B D with a calculator. Section 7.7 Example 6 Section 7.7 Inverse Cosine Function b. Check the answer of 7p cos-1acos b. Be sure to set 4 the calculator to radian mode. Technology Tip Technology Tip a. Use a calculator to check the answer for tan(tan-117). To graph y = cos-1 x, use 3-1, 14 as the domain and [0, ] as the range. Section 7.7 Inverse Tangent Function Technology Tip To graph y = tan-1x, use (- ⬁, ⬁) as the domain and p p a - , b as the range. 2 2 b. Use a calculator to check the 2p answer for tan-1 c tana b d. 3 c07.qxd 12/12/12 10:09 PM Page 6 Section 7.7 Example 7 Section 7.8 Example 1 Online Only Technology Tip Technology Tip 1 cot-1 A13B = tan-1 a b, 13 1 csc-1 A12B = sin-1a b , and 12 1 sec-1 A - 12 B = cos-1 a b. 12 a. Use the fact that a solution to the 1 equation sin x = is the same as 2 a point of intersection of y = sin x 1 and y = over one period, [0, 2p). 2 If radian mode is used, then set the window Xmin = 0, Xmax = 2p, Xscl = p/6, Ymin = -1, Ymax = 1, and Yscl = 1. Section 7.8 Example 1 (cont.) For the second answer, type Section 7.7 Example 8 Technology Tip Use the inverse trigonometry function identities to find a. sec-1 2 = cos-1 A 12 B b. cot 7 = tan A 7 B -1 -1 1 To find the point of intersection, use 2nd TRACE for CALC , down arrow to 5: Intersect , type ENTER for the first curve, ENTER for the second curve, 0 for guess, and ENTER . p , 2 for guess, and ENTER . b. Use the fact that a solution to the 1 equation cos 2x = is the same as 2 the point of intersection of y = cos 2x 1 and y = over one period, [0, 2p). 2 If radian mode is used, then set the window Xmin = 0, Xmax = p, Xscl = p/6, Ymin = -1, and Ymax = 1, and Yscl = 1. c07.qxd 12/12/12 10:09 PM Page 7 Section 7.8 Example 1 (cont.) To find the point of intersection, use 2nd TRACE for CALC , down arrow to 5: Intersect , type ENTER for the first curve, ENTER for the second curve, 0 for guess, and ENTER . Section 7.8 Example 2 Online Only There are multiple ways to use a calculator to solve the equation 12 over one period, sin x = 2 [0, 2p) or [0, 360°). p for guess, and ENTER . Technology Tip Method I: Use the inverse trigonometric function. Be sure to put the calculator in degree mode. Technology Tip For the second answer, type Section 7.8 Example 3 Use the fact that a solution to the 12 equation sin x = is the same as 2 a point of intersection of y = sin x 12 and y = over one period, 2 [0, 2p) or [0, 360°). To find the point of intersection, use 2nd TRACE for CALC , move the down arrow to 5: Intersect , type ENTER for the first curve, ENTER for the second curve, 0.8 for guess, and ENTER . For the second answer, you need a number close to the answer for the guess. Type 2.5 for guess, and ENTER . c07.qxd 12/12/12 10:09 PM Page 8 Section 7.8 Example 5 Technology Tip Section 7.8 Example 6 Section 7.8 Example 8 Technology Tip Technology Tip Find the points of intersection of y1 = sin x + cos x and y2 = 1. Online Only Section 7.8 Example 11 Technology Tip Section 7.8 Example 7 Technology Tip
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