1/22/13 Adverb Notes Definition • An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb Adverbs answer the following questions: Where? How often? or how long? When? To What extent? How? or how much? 1 1/22/13 Examples 1. The sprinter ran swiftly. [The adverb swiftly modifies the verb ran and tells how.] 2. I read the funny pages early on Sunday morning. [The adverb early modifies the adjective small and tells to what extent.] Examples 3. Jolene was comforting a very small child. [The adverb very modifies the adjective small and tells to what extent.] 4. The fire blazed too wildly for anyone to enter. [The adverb too modifies the adverb wildly and tells to what extent. The adverb wildly modifies the verb modifies the verb blazed and tells how.] Examples 5. Dad will sometimes quote from Archbishop Desmond Tutu s speech. [The adverb sometimes modifies the verb will quote and tells how often.] 6. Put the apples there, and we will eat them later. [The adverb there modifies the verb put and tells where. The adverb later modifies the verb will eat and tells when.] 2 1/22/13 Words Often Used as Adverbs Where? • Away • Here • Inside • There • Up When? • Later • Now • Soon • Then • Tomorrow 3 1/22/13 How? • Clearly • Easily • Quietly • Slowly How often? or how long? • Always • Usually • Continuously • Never • Forever • Briefly To what extent? or How much? • • • • • • • • • Almost So Too More Least Extremely Quite Very Not 4 1/22/13 Take Note The word not is nearly always used as an adverb modifying a verb. When not is part of a contraction, as in hadn t, aren t, and didn t, the –n t is still an adverb and is not part of the verb. 5
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