THE MUNNER HERALD ISSUE 1 21st May, 2016 Hey there, delegates! I’m MUNnion. Welcome to MMUN 2016. I missed out on the photoshoot, but thanks to my finesse in photoshop, I’m here! Extraordinary Beings Of Civilisation (a.k.a Executive Board & Organising Committee) “Light that this World Seeks” Dear Delegates, It is with great pleasure that I welcome you to the second edition of Maria’s Model United Nations (MMUN) - an endeavour that is still taking its very first steps. The UN having risen in the backdrop of decolonisation, this time we’ll talk about the living reality of neocolonialism that the world has chosen to remain silent about in the present era. Resource, geopolitics, claims of sovereignty and the erstwhile movements threatening territorial integrity, the deprivation of Human Rights of the poor and the powerless has come to be a commonplace phenomenon. It is the United Nations and its subsidiary bodies that have been key elements in providing the balancing mechanism; the hope for a better age where one will embrace the ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity, which the realm of international politics is in urgent need of. This is why it is imperative for each nation to live up to the ideals of the United Nations, the ones it stands for, the ones it was born out of, and the ones it seeks to live up to. More than any pragmatic considerations, it is these ideals that will help us realise the utopian vision of a harmonious world order, which is one not without conflicts but which is one where conflicts will be resolved in the name of peace, respect and above all, dedication to the cause of humanity. The Executive Board and the 1 Organising Committee have challenged themselves and their own ideas of what the International Agenda stands for, to put forward to you an opportunity where you will bring order to the chaos the world has been thrown into and help fulfil every promise of a different world that has been broken time and again. This is the time to not live in illusions, instead it is the time to face the reality of what this world is moving towards. It is time that each of you realise the responsibility that rests on your shoulders not just as delegates, but as the driving force of the future that awaits us at the end of this horizon that we are reaching towards with very limited time in our hands. It is with this that I wish each and every one of you the very best in fulfilling the agenda of MMUN 2016. I hope that you find the space to learn that you are the light that this world seeks. Thanking you Your’s sincerely, Asmaani Kumar Secretary General MMUN 2016 Mr. President’s Words of Wisdom oppurtunity to try and improve what you learn about. Even though your debate seems to have no real effect on global politics, it has profound symbolic importance. Being a conscientious citizen is one of the primary ways through which you can improve the world. Start observing. Start thinking. Start speaking. Delegates, the future is now! As a representative of your country, you have to believe that you can make a difference and that your choices have the potential to bring about sustainable structural change. Your understanding of foreign relations, international peace, and global and legal frameworks will be tested to the fullest. Be prepared to immerse yourself in 3 days of intensive debate, discussion and deliberations. Lastly, I would like to wish all the delegates the very best. I assure you of a MUN experience that you’ve never had before, and are not likely to have again. “People forget, we are here to act. We are here to deliver results. We are agents of change. Our job is to change the UN - and through it, the world.” - Ban Ki Moon. Greetings delegates! It gives me immense pleasure to welcome you all to the second session of Maria’s Model United Nations. A venture that started merely a year back has now went on to become one of the most popular and most awaited MUN conferences in the city. The theme for this year is ‘Dawn of Neo-Colonialism’, which is imperialism at its very last stage. Though the era of colonialism and imperialism is now almost history, we still live clouded by the evils of it, and the world still awaits an urgent positive change in the scenario of development and governance. As delegates of a MUN conference, you are exposed to the harsh realities of the world. You not only have the opportunity to learn, but you're also fortunate to have the Thanking you Your’s sincerely, Akashneel Sarma President of the General Assembly MMUN 2016 ECOFIN : Contention Over Waters Reported by : Preetisha Kashyap & Meghna Bhattacharyya have stated similar claims of their own. Moreover, reports of China building a military base in the middle of the ocean, perhaps in an attempt to bolster its claim to the oil-rich territory, has further aggravated the situation. Vietnam, Malaysia, and the Philippines have the most to lose over China’s gambit. This competition to gain control over much of the South China Sea, a vital waterway for the region, has the potential to change the political scenario of the world. Deeply committed to the purpose of promoting international co-operation in the economic field, the delegates of the Economic and Financial Committee have taken it upon themselves to find a peaceful solution to this 64-year-long conflict to gain maritime power over the South China Sea. “There will always be disputes between nations which, at times, will inflame the public and threaten conflicts, but the main thing is to educate the people of the world to be ever mindful that there are better means of settling such disputes than by war.” - Frank B. Kellogg, Former American Senator On October 27, 2015, the USS Lassen, a US navy warship, “illegally” entered waters within 12 nautical miles of the artificial islands built by China near the disputed Spratly archipelago. This recent naval mission has turned up the temperature in a long-simmering maritime dispute over China’s controversial claim to territorial sovereignty over much of the South China Sea. China states reasons of historical occupancy to support this claim, while being firmly opposed by the ASEAN countries of Vietnam and Philippines, who 2 HSC : Tribulations of Somalia Reported by : Anna Tongbram & Mana Mehta 6th June, 1993 is one of the days of the ongoing Somalian war. It has been observed that the nature of the Somali Crises and the international contest, within which it is occurring, has been constantly changing. Initials that may have appeared to offer a solution in the earlier years from 1991 onwards may no longer be applicable since there is a risk of fighting yesterday's wars and building hayday's peace. The war will give rise to the destruction of peace and harmony among the nation states, which might lead to an elevation in the series of inhumane acts. So delegates, its time for you to pull your socks up, get your work done straight, and help decide the fate of the Somali people. What might be the reason for the uprising wars? Is it the authoritarian government, or is it clan politics? Will the prayer of the Somali for a free and a fair government ever come true? Will the widespread poverty across the state ever be reduced? Will Somalia ever attain peace and harmony? These are a few of the innumerous questions that are yet to be answered. Therefore delegates, brace yourselves. This is the moment of truth and the moment of light. The moment to live and to fight till the end. So fight, and bring back the stolen peace to the people, and to the world. SPECPOL : The Cost of Colonies Reported by: Tanim S. Mozumder Old habits die hard. For men might have achieved great feats in technology, literature, medicine and various other fields, but there are some countries which still yearn for the age-old tradition of occupation, colonization and subjugation of territories, also known as the Non-SelfGoverning Territories (NSGTs). SPECPOL, the fourth committee of the General Assembly, was established in 1993. The primary goal of this committee is to make all countries independent from the influence and domination of world powers. The agenda of the delegates at hand is the “resolution of the status of the non-selfgoverning territories”, which surely sparks expectations of an intense debate. With the fire of democracy raging the world today, there still exists some places where it has not been able to spread its light and warmth. One may wonder why. The parent countries are still determined to keep them wrapped up, hidden away from exposure. Possessive and powerful, they do not wish to lose their influence. But the UN believes that one day the NSGTs have to overcome the shadows looming over them, clouding over their self-determination and sovereignty. The former colonies that had seen the darkness of colonialism will be rooting for the independence of their brothers and sisters. But therein lies a paradoxical situation that these NSGTs might not be able to sustain themselves and achieve a rapid development without the aid of the powerful countries. But should development be sought after, at the cost of freedom and independence? Will this session finally bring an end to colonies or not? Well, the outcome of this proverbial battle is yet to be assessed. 3 LOK SABHA : Delusionary Diplomacies Reported by : Swagata Chakravarty & Nandani Sikaria "It is not an army we must train for war, it is the nation."- Anonymous The Lok Sabha is the powerhouse of the fiery and the offended. However, this year at MMUN , we make an attempt to recreate the Indian politics, albeit in a futuristic scenario which promises to be an epitome of heated debate and discussions by the young and potential future leaders of the country. Having its roots wrapped around the idealism of democracy, the rights of sovereignty and territorial integrity of not only itself but of its waltzed fraternity spread across the globe, today the Lok Sabha stands tall once again under the illusion of differentiated ideologies-one for saving India, one for saving the world. But in reality, don't they collide? It seems the commencement of a new relationship between the Democratic Republic of India and The People's Republic of China has reached a new epoch. A situation of trust and mutual understanding has been thought to have evolved. But by the year 2020,a series of events have changed the entire political scenario. Astriction between the two massive powers in the world brings to us accelerated tensions, hostility and adversity in the face of a once blooming friendship. To deal with this crisis, an emergency meeting at the Lok Sabha has been called by the Prime Minister of India. But with the MPs branched among themselves in contradictory opinions and by constantly engaging in a blame game, will they be able to prevent another war? Is war the only way out after the reigning decades of political diplomacy and deterrence? We will find out this year in MMUN 2016. HRC : The Righteous Right Reported by : Shreya Chakraborty & Sugandha Bora two. A refugee is a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster, unlike which, IDPs are people who remain within the boundaries of their country, but are forced to flee their homes for similar reasons. This helpless section has been curbed under the shanty of devastation and has constantly faced horrendous circumstances such as the destruction of possessions, torture, murder and bereavement, along with some cases being potent enough to send shivers down your spines. Therefore, this is a matter of grave concern and has attracted worldwide attention and support. Delegates, it is time to revamp your halo of intellect and diplomacy, brush up your articulation, and strengthen your resolve, for the terrible plight of innocent lives all around the world today, demands an end - an end which can only be brought about by a change. The power of bridging the gaps lies in nobody else, but your own hands. “A right delayed, is a right denied.” - Martin Luther King Jr. The protection of the rights of the Internally Displaced Persons, stateless people and migrants, is not one of the latest issues, yet one of the most crucial in today’s era. The Human Rights Council, established in the year 2006, is aimed at the protection and promotion of Human Rights, and the welfare of all sections of the society around the world. Therefore, the agenda at hand is in real need to be addressed as immediately as possible, as expressed in the aforementioned quote. A similarity of situation can be traced between refugees, IDPs and migrants across the globe; as they move out of their place of origin in search of propitious conditions. Furthermore, a large sum of people from these groups are unfortunate and are prone to vulnerability and exploitation. In spite of the parallels that can be drawn between refugees and IDPs, there however, lies a bigger difference between the 4 SUPERHEROES UNMASKED WOLVERINE a.k.a MANDABYA JJ Brawny? Check. Fiery? Check. Tenacious? Check. The Chair of Historic Security Council, often referred to as the angry-young-man of MMUN, he is our very own Wolverine, who without a past is committed to a future. He is the unpredictable, safe “bad boy” with a short fuse and wry sense of humor. But do not fear, for beneath that tough appearance lurks a soft heart. A die-hard Man Utd fan, a travel worm, intellectual to the core - Mandabya is a man on a mission to straighten out all that needs to be. SUPERGIRL a.k.a ARIJITA S. ROY She’s not your ordinary simple girl as it may seem, because she’s the Supergirl! In a nutshell, the Deputy Chair of HSC dreams of love, has a classic mind at work, is sensible and super at everything. Yet she will baffle your mind because she can do both – nuture you with her motherly instincts of care and understanding, or she may just smother you with her red cape, dare you scoff her with your weak stance. Psst.. just offer her some delicious deli(gate)cy and win her heart back. PS: And if you’re searching for Superman, she’ll be the one to know where he is. IRONMAN a.k.a KAPISH K. KASHYAP The very reason which makes the Chair of ECOFIN resemble Ironman is that he publicly identifies with his alter ego. Well known for inspiring loyalty to the people who work for him, he is a brilliant tactician and is capable of winning overwhelming battles. His explicit jokes are filled with sarcasm, wit and inappropriate everything. One of the best things to learn from him is how to embrace an awkward silence, and take on constructive critisms. Very practical and less idealistic, he’ll be on to you if you’re not quick enough in providing results. SPIDERMAN a.k.a RISAAL SHAAN SABBIR “With great power comes great responsibilty.” And with an awesome camera and Peter Parker persona, comes our very own Deputy Chair of ECOFIN (a.k.a Gummy Bear). Don’t get carried away by his happy-go-lucky charm and cuteness for he is sneaky, smooth and sarcastic. A Potterhead at heart, he is a multitasker, for he debates, paints, and does photography, all the while tackling the science stream! He will web you with his words and wits (more like give you a wet-willy) if his Spidey-Senses starts tingling of your ill-preparedness. Be cautious delegates! BLACK WIDOW a.k.a VIVIENNE HRILOKRIM Reminiscent of the superhero character Black Widow, the Chair of SPECPOL has great skills to influence.Vivienne is considered a high brow by her batch mates and is very well known for her strategic and prominent diplomatic skills. She is famous for her humorous Hindi accent which is an amalgam of Assamese and Hindi. Witty, assertive & full of life - she is an erudite and has the mastery of all facts and data. When she makes a decision, the universe conspires to make it happen. So beware! CATWOMAN a.k.a JAGRITEE SENAPATI Bold in her very own beautiful way, the Deputy Chair of SPECPOL has a striking and sleek notability just like that of the Catwoman. Interestingly, she has a strong affinity for cats! With a hot head and a strong willed heart, Jagritee will seem to personify unconventional femininity. She does not purr. Instead, she sings her heart out (Now you know why to raise the Motion of Entertainment). However, one should know that cats are very hard to decipher and deal with, so that just explains how the committee sessions will proceed if you’re not ready! 5 SUPERMAN a.k.a ANURAG BARUAH The dominating look on this ‘Do not judge a book by it’s cover’ face is often judged. But be prepared to be awestruck by the high level of sensitivity of the Chair of Lok Sabha. He can also give lethal competition to Lex Luthor for his ability to switch within his dynamic talents (read : debating, quizzing, academics, and um..venture in wooing girls.) This is quite reflective of Clark Kent as an agile reporter, switching to his alter-ego, Superman. “I am not a dictator. It’s just that I have a grumpy face,” he might say that, and yes he’s right. He’s just a cute ball of sucrose with the look of a bussiness man. Good luck dealing with the (often known as:) best Lok Sabha delegate in our MUN circuit, as your Speaker! STORM a.k.a KHADIJA NAUFA Known for her dead on accurate intuitions and her refusal to bow down to conformity with her overactive imagination, the Deputy Chair of Lok Sabha will also help you have a good time in the face of all “storms” - ranging from anxiety attacks to a very probable Sino Invasion of the North-East. But one should keep in mind that even in the midst of fun; she will rattle the ground beneath your feet with her stormy aura that may as well challenge your versions of reality so you may be just skating happily on thin ice around her. Delegates, if you are drizzle, then she is hurricane! WONDER WOMAN a.k.a ARUNDHUTI BHAGABATI Typical of a warrior princess, the Chair of HRC is best known for her wisdom, strength, severe loyalty and a strict moral code. Arundhuti has no trouble showing love or compassion but can be equally fierce at times. Strong-headed, straight-forward, and agile, she is devoted to stopping injustice wherever she finds it, which in fact is one of the very reason for her inclination towards the committee dealing with human rights. She’s a warrior first, but peace and honesty are her core virtues. One may often be found ‘wonder’ing how she manages it all. SCARLETT WITCH a.k.a SHREYA BHATTACHARJEE The Deputy Chair of HRC is our very own version of Wanda Maximoff. She weaves magic in MUN with her fiery personality and mystical research skills. When not carrying the weight of the committee on her tiny shoulders, you might find her walking down the street with an ice-cream in hand. Getting on her good side might require some effort, but you can always bring up Egyptian history into the conversation and watch her eyes glint with barely-contained excitement. A reliable person and an even more reliable friend, Shreya is indeed someone to ‘marvel’ at. DEADPOOL a.k.a KAUSTAV BARUA With an infectious sense of humour, turning almost anything into a joke, our Crisis Director best reflects Deadpool with his agility and superhuman levels of stamina (We’re not even kidding, he does taekwondo!). Kaustav can be pretty heroic when he needs to be. He doesn’t take himself or anyone else too seriously. He stands up for what he believes in, having some unwavering convictions. He’s not easily intimidated and might even impress his foes. Making the best out of a worst situation, he is all set to put forth ever challenging catastrophes. Watch out, delegates! 6 MUN FOR DUMMIES! The International Press Corps is providing the delegates with a guide for developing god-like MUN skills (Please do not report us to the RSS or Shiv Sena, this is just a joke). Next time, make a checklist! 1. Read the Background Guide thoroughly. You don’t understand the sophisticated language used in it? Never mind delegate, we understand completely that you’re a child of the “whatsapptexting” generation. Still, memorise each and every line, read it out loud as your GSL speech. Everything that you say in the committee should be quoted from the BG. Dismiss creativity. Who needs it anyway?! 2. Make Wikipedia your Bible for your research. (If that offends anybody, since this is India, make it your Bhagvad Gita or Quran.) 3. Write confessions about how cute your Chairs are. Maybe that will get you a Special Mention, or a High Recommendation. But if you want a Best Delegate award, stalk them on Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram and like all their pictures (maybe even send them a rose). 4. Dress wackily or dress like you’re going to the Paris Fashion Week. Atleast that will make some heads turn towards you. 6. Act like you’re sleeping in the committeee. Let’s hope the IPC takes notice (We will!) and publishes about you, at least you’ll have something to show your friends and family later on. 7. Send roses to yourself. That might just prevent you from drowning in loneliness. After all, we all want to save lives. 8. Dominate your opponent delegates by sending intimidating chits where you can write rapbattles, draw caricatures, or if you want to sweet-talk somebody into signing your resolution, draw hearts. 9. If all else fails, become a “Grammar Nazi” and annoy people by pointing out their grammatical errors. You’ll surely win arguments! 10. You didn’t realize that we skipped point 5. You’re checking it now. You’re smiling at the fact that the IPC is really funny! Jokes apart, do not take us seriously. EXCLAMATORY WARNING: MUN suggestions are subject to committee risks. Please refer to the Chair’s sense of humor carefully before proceeding. -International Press Corps in collaboration with “Superman”. 7 THE “PRESS-TIGIOUS” SQUAD Left to right: (Sitting) – Tanim S. Mozumder, Preetisha Kashyap, Shreya Chakraborty, Bimbini Baruah [Head], Arundhati Chowdhury [Deputy] & Mana Mehta. (Standing) – Ronakjeet Sharma, Anna Tongbram, Nandani Sikaria, Sugandha Bora, Swagata Chakravarty, Meghna Bhattacharyya & Tanmay Choudhury. 8
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