INTERACT WITH YOUR AUDIENCE Poll Everywhere Author: James Toner Edited by: Michael Detyna http://www.kcl.ac.uk/ctel http://blogs.kcl.ac.uk/ctel http://twitter.com/ctelkcl http://www.youtube.com/ctelkcl [email protected] Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License | [This document is under review] Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere CONTENTS Recognise the benefits Why use Poll Everywhere How we have used it How much does it cost? Understanding the basics Question Types Create and edit questions How To Personalise Your URL How People Can Respond Open Ended Questions Setting the timer Copying Questions in from word Overview and Grouping Integrate the software into PowerPoints Apps James Toner 2 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere RECOGNISE THE BENEFITS Poll Everywhere software is a simple Audience Response System application that enables you to engage with your class via real time online feedback. Students respond by accessing a web site on their own personal internet connected device (laptop, tablet or smartphone), by sending SMS (text) messages or using Twitter. Poll Everywhere is an application that is simple to set up and use. You create polls and quizzes in advance of your session, and students answer multiple choice or open questions during the session. The poll or quiz is updated, in real time, with their answers and you can decide on whether to display them. Advanced uses include marking answers as correct, registering students to track achievement and using questions with clickable images. You are also able to embed these polls within Microsoft PowerPoint which makes a seamless experience for both academic and student. In addition you are able to analyse responses through its reporting features. WHY USE POLL EVERYWHERE The simplicity of the tool allows you to focus on its teaching and learning potential: promoting active, collaborative and deep learning; increasing participation and interactivity; promoting discussion; increasing retention of core lecture information; increasing engagement; giving feedback; helping students prepare for exams or run team competitions. Have a look at a few examples below. HOW WE HAVE USED IT In a King’s Learning Institute (KLI) large group session (80 students in the Stamford lecture theatre) we used Poll Everywhere to quiz the student cohort (academics) on their knowledge of Education Policy. We used a mixture of MCQ questions and open text option to demonstrate a variety of delivery. The point of this was twofold. Firstly, to aid the academic by collecting student responses, therefore gauging levels of understanding in the lecture and thus helping to support the direction of the session. Secondly, to showcase and demonstrate the use of a technology tool that could be used across the institute, as a way of instantly informing academics on student engagement and understanding in a large lecture format. Feedback has been extremely positive from both students and staff. Some of the specific Poll Everywhere feedback from the session is below: “Managed to make what could have been a very dry subject into something interactive and interesting, there were interesting facts and a good explanation of how the quiz resource worked. The quiz worked!” “The afternoon session was very interesting, inspiring to see how quizzes can be integrated into a lecture.” James Toner 3 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere “I liked that it was interactive, using quizzes and stimulating discussion but at the same time giving some interesting insights into UK educational policy.” “Interactive quizzing is possible in lecture theatres at KCL!” HOW MUCH DOES IT COST? It is free for all King's staff. There is a basic plan available for anyone to use which you can access in activity 2, and if you want to be added to the main King’s account simply email [email protected] ACTIVITY 1 – ITS USES In pairs or more discuss what attracted you to this session and the type of scenarios you think yiu will find it as a helpful tool and why. If you have time, also discuss situation where it will not be beneficial. UNDERSTANDING THE BASICS ACTIVITY 2 – CREATING YOUR ACCOUNT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Go to http://www.polleverywhere.com/ Select the sign up button . Fill in the ‘First Name’, ‘Last Name’, ‘Email’ and ‘Password’ fields. Select ‘Teaching college and graduate classes’ Select ‘United Kingdom’ as the country people will be texting from Select the ‘Agreement’ tick box Finally select the ’Sign up for my Poll Everywhere account’ button 8. The following screen will appear 9 If you decide you want to have premium features (which stops the limit of 40 student responses per poll), then email [email protected] and they can set you up with a premium account. James Toner 4 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere HOW TO PERSONALISE YOUR URL You can personalise the web address by selecting the ‘Settings’ option at the top This will display the following screen In the inbox displayed below change your url name to something more personal to you. Tip is to keep it short. If you are typing in something that has already been taken it will appear as below James Toner 5 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere Once you have something that is not taken the below statement will appear Then select the change button to associate this url with your account. The following screen will appear. ACTIVITY 3 – CHANGE YOUR POLL URL On your account personalise your url to something relevant to you. Tip its best to keep this as short as possible. James Toner 6 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere QUESTION TYPES There are 5 question types. These are: ● ● ● ● ● Multiple Choice Open Ended Q&A Ranked poll Clickable Image A multiple choice poll lets you define a set of fixed choices that participants can choose from. Results can be displayed in a graph. An example of a multiple choice poll might be, "How many people are on Facebook?" with options like "500+ million", "100+ million", and "Less than 100 million". An open ended question allows participants to send free-form text responses or short answers instead of pre-defined choices. An open ended question might ask, "What questions do you have for the presenter?" and participants can send in any short answer they want. Their answers might be just one word, a short phrase, or an entire sentence. James Toner 7 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere Q&A: Your audience submits free text responses which can be upvoted or downvoted by their fellow audience members. Clickable image polls: Your audience clicks on a part of an image to vote. (Currently this poll only allows web voting, not SMS texting.) James Toner 8 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning James Toner Poll Everywhere 9 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere CREATE AND EDIT QUESTIONS ACTIVITY 3– CREATING YOUR OWN QUESTIONS Create two new questions in your account. One should be an ‘Open Ended’ question and the other should be a ‘Multiple Choice’ question. To start select the button Type your question text in the inbox as shown below Once you start typing the question type options appear underneath the question text. Select the ‘Add an answer button’ to provide more possible answers. James Toner 10 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere Once you are satisfied with your first question simply write you next question in the ‘Add another poll:’ input box. This time select the ‘Open ended’’ option and fill in the answers. You can also add images by click the camera icon. James Toner 11 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere Once complete, select the ‘Create’ button The following screen will appear Select one of your questions Below shows an example of a ‘Multiple Choice’ question. At the top of the page it displays the various methods people are able to respond to the question. James Toner 12 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere HOW PEOPLE CAN RESPOND On the right side column of the question page are the response options. The following options appear James Toner 13 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere Changing these options will amend the text at the top of the main question screen. It is also possible to add a tweet option. Please remember that the web address for your poll will be different from the example in this workbook. Look at the section on the right hand side of the screen that says “Audience can respond at ….” and make a note of the web address. ACTIVITY 5 – STUDENT VIEW On your computer or mobile device go to the url of your poll The following screen will appear. To push it to the web url, I need to press the ‘Push’ icon so it becomes green As a student you will see a screen similar to the below when a poll is active. To interact select the relevant answer. James Toner 14 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere Back on the Instructor screen I can see the amount of people currently participating in the session James Toner 15 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere On the instructor screen I can see that one participant has chosen blue. There is an option to allow you to hide the participant answers. This is done by selecting the ‘Hide Results’ button James Toner . 16 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere When selected the screen will look like the below. Just beneath the poll you can see how many people have responded If you feel the screen is too cluttered you can go to full screen mode by selecting the ‘Toggle Full Screen’ James Toner button 17 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere The full screen mode will look something like the below. To see the option available, hover the mouse at the far right edge of the screen. These are the same option as on the previous screen but hidden until you hover over them. Press the ‘Esc’ key to exit the full screen mode or the relevant button in the side menu. James Toner 18 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere ACTIVITY 6 – ROLE PLAY - MULTIPLE CHOICE TESTING In pairs, one of you acts as the presenter while the other acts as the participant. Use your multiple choice question for the moment and see if you can manage to receive/submit an answer. Switch roles once successful. . As a participant, on the web URL, the screen would look something like the below. James Toner 19 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere Once the participant submits their answer they will be displayed instantly on the instructor’s screen. An example is below. James Toner 20 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere In the setting you can change the visual effect of this by selecting the paint brush icon and clicking your preferred choice. James Toner 21 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere Additionally you can select the edit button Also in the response settings area you can restrict the number of replies, etc. James Toner 22 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere ACTIVITY 7 - ROLE PLAY – OPEN ENDED QUESTION TESTING In pairs, one of you acts as the presenter while the other acts as the participant. Use your open ended question and see if you can manage to receive/submit an answer. Switch roles once successful. James Toner 23 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere SETTING THE TIMER You are able to enter a time limit for when you allow responses. If you hover over the bottom of the screen the option appears Enter in the number of second and when ready select the stopwatch symbol to start the count down. James Toner 24 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere OFFICE INTEGRATION There are two pieces of software within Microsoft Office that you can use with Poll Everywhere, Word and PowerPoint. The most important piece of software to understand is PowerPoint because this will allow you to create and operate smooth presentations in a lecture. INTEGRATE THE SOFTWARE INTO POWERPOINTS If you use Microsoft PowerPoint then you have the ability to add Poll Everywhere questions into slides. To do this you must first download the plugin software. This is available at http://www.polleverywhere.com/app Please also note that you need this app running from the PC you are going to use to deliver your presentation from. Once installed there will be a new tab along the top of PowerPoint, as shown below James Toner 25 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere Select the ‘Log In’ button James Toner 26 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere Enter your Poll Everywhere username and password Then select the ‘Poll Slide’ option The questions from your account will be displayed. Select the question and then click the ‘Insert Selected Polls’ button. Tip - holding the ‘Ctrl’ key while selecting the question will allow you to pick multiple questions in one go. James Toner 27 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere A similar screen to below will appear To check that it is working, select the slide mode option James Toner 28 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere ACTIVITY 8 Create a PowerPoint and add questions from your Polleverywhere account. Once finished answer your presentation in pairs. Again one person being the instructor while the other the participant and then switching. COPYING QUESTIONS IN FROM WORD You can save time by creating questions in a word processing software package and then simply pasting them into the Poll Everywhere interface. The following rules apply: 1. 1 question per line 2. Question ends with a “?” 3. For a Multiple Choice Poll enter options after the “?” separated by a comma. For example Open question = What is your favourite pet? Multiple Choice question = What pet do you prefer? Cat, Dog, Rabbit, Snake James Toner 29 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere ACTIVITY 9 Create two new questions in Microsoft Word using the above format. Once completed paste into the create poll inbox. James Toner 30 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere OVERVIEW AND GROUPING On the overview screen you can move around the question order by dragging the question up and down the page when hovering over the left side of the question row. Once you have a number of questions, it may be advantageous to organise them into groups. To do this select the tick box next to the question and select the ‘group’ button at the top. James Toner 31 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere The questions selected will appear in a new group. Hover over the tile and select the edit button to give the group a name. James Toner 32 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere Type in the name and select the save button. James Toner 33 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere ACTIVITY Put your original two questions into group labelled ‘my first questions’ James Toner 34 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning James Toner Poll Everywhere 35 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere MODERATION IN POLL EVERYWHERE It is important to create an inclusive teaching environment where all students feel welcome. The Poll Everywhere software allows great functionality in terms of allowing two way interaction with students, and this allows students to give responses that can appear on screen. There are a number of poll types available including multiple choice; and clickable image polls which allow students to select a number of preselected options without giving their own written responses. There are also polls –“Q and A” and “Open ended” which allow students to give their own written responses on screen. Lecturers are responsible for what appears on the screens in lectures, and ensuring this content is appropriate. As a lecturer you will know the levels of maturity of your students, and will be best able to gauge what appropriate tools to use, and whether or not moderation is required or is appropriate. This document sets out some of the tools available. PROFANITY FILTER There is an automatic filter to block profanity. By default it should be enabled. You can double check that this is enabled by logging in to the software, looking at a poll and selecting “Moderation”. By default it should say “Block responses with profanity”. This will ensure that responses containing swearing do not appear on screen. BE AWARE OF MODERATION TOOLS Separate to the profanity filter there are also tools to moderate open ended responses in Poll Everywhere. You can use these to ensure that written responses that appear on screen are appropriate. If you are concerned your students may write something inappropriate, you can: - use open ended questions with moderation on; or you may want to ask multiple choices questions where there is no possibility of students giving written responses that appear on screen. YOU ARE IN CONTROL If you regard moderation and/or stopping swearing appearing on screen as censorship then you can enable the “Anything goes” option, but you would need to take responsibility for anything that appears on your screen in a lecture. By default no moderation is enabled. If you want to moderate written responses, the process is as follows: HOW TO MODERATE IN POLL EVERYWHERE PART 1: BEFORE THE LECTURE When creating a poll you need to enable moderation. James Toner 36 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere To do this, when creating a poll: - click on Moderation - and then enable moderation. Be aware when this is done no responses will appear unless you accept them from within the smartphone app. HOW TO MODERATE IN POLL EVERYWHERE PART 2: FAMILIARISATION WITH THE SMARTPHONE APP You also need to download the Poll Everywhere smartphone app. This can be downloaded from polleverywhere.com/mobile onto your smartphone. It is worth playing around with this app before you come to a lecture and making sure you are comfortable with it. - You can log in with your normal username and password, then Find the poll you want to use, then open it. During the lecture when answers come in you can select “show” or “hide” Please make sure you are comfortable with the process before you get to a lecture. If you need any help with this let us know well before hand, and you can come along to one of our termly CPD sessions. HOW TO MODERATE IN POLL EVERYWHERE PART 3: DURING THE LECTURE Just before the lecture, you need to log into Poll Everywhere on your computer as usual - You would also need to log in to the Poll everywhere smartphone app. You can log in with your normal username and password. Find the poll you want to use, then open it. During the lecture when answers come in you can select “show” or “hide”. You may want a second person to help moderate responses using the smartphone. BE AWARE OF POLLS THAT DON’T ALLOW FOR WRITTEN RESPONSES. There are three poll types that don’t allow for written responses form students. These are: - Multiple choice, when students select from a series of options you have given them. Rank order when students rank a series of options you have given them. Clickable image polls when students each select a part of an image you have given them. James Toner 37 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere Extra activity Moderation with a smartphone Activity a) Setting up the app and moderation 1 With your smartphone download the relevant smartphone app. This can be downloaded from polleverywhere.com/mobile or from the Apple iTunes store or from the Google play store if using an Android phone 2. On your computer go to polleverywhere.com and create an open ended poll, or open up an existing open ended poll. 3. Change the moderation settings by clicking on “Moderation”, and then selecting “Enable moderation”. At this point no polls will appear until you 4. Then click on the make live button . Remember the name of your poll. b) Moderation in use. 5. Go back to your smartphone, and after the app has downloaded select “I’m presenting”, and enter your username and password. 6. In your smartphone look for the poll and click on the name of your poll. James Toner 38 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere 7. With a partner or on your on your own, in a different device (such as a computer) open the web address of your poll and answer your questions. 8. On your smartphone select “show responses”, and then “Show” appropriate responses or “Hide” inappropriate ones. If you are concerned about the levels of maturity of your students, then you can use the moderation tolls with a smartphone to moderate responses, as detailed above. If you are concerned about the levels of maturity of your students, and you are also concerned about the ease of using a smartphone to moderate responses, then it may be easiest not to use “Q and A” and “Open ended” polls in lectures; and instead use polls that don’t allow for written responses. Remember there are polls that don’t allow for open student responses: BE AWARE OF POLLS THAT DON’T ALLOW FOR WRITTEN RESPONSES. There are three poll types that don’t allow for written responses form students. These are: - Multiple choice, when students select from a series of options you have given them. Rank order when students rank a series of options you have given them. Clickable image polls when students each select a part of an image you have given them. James Toner 39 Centre for Technology Enhanced Learning Poll Everywhere ADDITIONAL RESOURCES Here are some additional journal articles and blogs you may find of use: Kay, R. et a (2009). ‘Examining the benefits and challenges of using audience response systems: A review of the literature’ Computers and Education, 53. 819-827. Latham, A. et al. (2014). Preference for anonymous classroom participation: Linking student characteristics and reactions to electronic response systems. Journal of Management Education, 38(2). 192-215. Knight, R (2015) 'Audience response using Poll Everywhere' City, University of London. Hunsu, N et al (2016) "A meta-analysis of the effects of audience response systems (clicker-based technologies) on cognition and affect", Volume 94, March 2016, Pages 102–119 James Toner 40
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