ESL 215 Comparative Structure Wong Comparative and Superlative When we want to show similarities or differences of people, places, things, or emotions/ideas (nouns), we use the comparative form with adjectives and adverbs. a) b) c) d) The train is faster than the bus (is). Todd and Amy are older than Frank and Susan (are). Kate usually eats more quickly than I do. He works harder than his brother works/does. In the sentences a-d, what are the adjectives? ________________________________ In the sentences a-d, what are the adverbs? __________________________________ What word comes after the adjectives and adverbs in all the sentences? _____________ When we want to compare one noun to the other members of a group it belongs to, we use the superlative form with adjectives and adverbs. a) Nadine is the shortest person in her family. (group=my family) b) This is the most beautiful garden I’ve ever seen. (group=all of the gardens I’ve seen) c) His friend Habib lives the farthest of all my friends. (group=all my friends) d) That ESL teacher spoke the slowest of all. (group=all the ESL teachers) In the sentences a-d, what are the adjectives? ________________________________ In the sentences a-d, what are the adverbs? __________________________________ What word comes before the adjectives and adverbs in all the sentences? _____________ Read and write your answers to the Practice and Exercise 10 and 11 on the next three pages. Read 9-3 Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs. Print out and bring to class on Tuesday. If you do not have a printer, make sure these copies are on your phone, tablet, or laptop to look at during our lesson on Tuesday. ESL 215 Comparative Structure Practice Ariana Grande 5’0” Reese Witherspoon 5’1” Natalie Portman 5’3” Example Reese is taller than Ariana 1. ________________ is taller than __________________________ 2. _________________is shorter than ________________________ 3. _________________________is the tallest. 4. __________is younger than _______________________ 5. ________________is the youngest. 6. ________________is the oldest. Wong ESL 215 Comparative Structure Wong ESL 215 Comparative Structure Wong
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