GOOD GOVERNANCE | QUALITY | TRAINING RNI No: UTTENG/2010/38507 UA/DO/DDN/712/2011-2013 Total Quality Management Cell Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Affix Administration, Mussoorie - 248 179 Indian Postage Stamp Uttarakhand (INDIA) The ACADEMY Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration Tel. : +91 135 2632236, 2632489, 2632405 Vol. 3 Issue 4 May 2012 [email protected] Vision of LBSNAA We seek to promote good governance by providing quality training towards building a professional and responsive civil service in a caring, ethical and transparent framework. Please send address changes to the above. Jottings from the Editor The merry month of May, immortalized in popular songs and poems alike, lived up to its fame in the Academy. Even as summer scorched with temperatures soaring to record highs (some say in over a century), the air in and around the Academy pulsated with the high octane spirit of the trainees. As the penultimate month of the six-month long Phase I of IAS Professional Training raced through, the Officer Trainees (OTs) worked at marking this month into yet another unforgettable page in their training calendar. Between assignments - intellectual and physical, they unplugged their creative energy to present two finely crafted and brilliantly executed plays. The end of the month, however, saw a gradual winding down of non-academic activities as heads buried deep into tomes in preparation of the end-of-course examinations. There was a heightened sense of quiet in the premises as the Phase IV participants left for their two-week overseas study tour to Canada. Credits House Journal Society Anirudh P. Sravan S. Divyadarshini Hephsiba R. Korlapati Pulkit Khare Roshni Aparanji Korati The Academy Team Dr. Moana Bhagabati [email protected] Nidhi Sharma [email protected] Dr. S.H. Khan [email protected] Dr. M. Kennedy Singh [email protected] We welcome articles and write-ups from our readers and subscribers. These can be sent to the Editor. Disclaimer : Views expressed by individual contributors do not necessarily represent the views or position of 'The Academy' and LBSNAA Printed by Dr. S.H. Khan, Published by Dr. S.H. Khan on behalf of Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration and printed at RNI No: UTTENG/2010/38507 Print Vision, Rajpur Road, Dehradun and published at LBSNAA, Mussoorie. Editor Nidhi Sharma. UA/DO/DDN/712/2011-2013 The ACADEMY MAY 2012 The two-week 18th Joint Civil Military Training Programme on National Security, and the 11th annual Heads of Administrative Training Institutes (ATIs) were successfully conducted, apart from a number of other workshops under the aegis of NIAR. As always, the month saw a cross-section of luminaries from various professional backgrounds, the RBI Governor among them, come to LBSNAA and elevate the sphere of discourse. This issue of 'The Academy' salutes the IAS batch of 2011, many of whom have enlivened these pages with delightful pieces, some reminiscing; some revealing behind-the-scene tales (only for the initiated). The Phase I inputs have been collated by the House Journal Society team, without whose insider efforts, one could have at best got 'sanitized' contributions. We also bring you an informative article on the Everest Bungalow, the historical, but derelict landmark in our vicinity. Read on! News Sparks Phase I: The month kicked off with an Oscar Wilde play The Importance of being Earnest staged in the Sampoornanand Auditorium. The story, set in the late 19th century England, is about two friends Jack and Algy who are in love with two young women Gwen and Cecily respectively. The twist in the story is to do with the fact that they both assume the false identity of 'Earnest' to woo the ladies! The name 'Earnest and its associated air of 'irresistability' lead to a comedy of errors. The truth out, the women feel cheated and with an interesting turn of events things 'almost' fall in place. The acting was top class (as you read, some actors are still finding it hard to deal with the paparazzi) and the stage was set in true British style with a garden too! The audience seemed to enjoy every dialogue and the actors, like seasoned veterans, paused every time their dialogues drew applause. The play was directed by Nitin Bhadauria and Anirudh Sravan. IN THIS ISSUE News Sparks............................................................... 1 George Everest and his Bungalow at Hathipaon ... 3 Sweet in Sour ............................................................. 4 Mahabhoj - the Experience of making 'The Big Feast' ........................................................... 5 Book Review - Strength to Love - my reflections.... 6 The Importance of being Earnest : the Experience ......... 8 fQj p<sa+xs viuh&viuh ^nykbZ fgy* ............................ 9 Faculty News ............................................................ 10 Workshops, Training and Capacity Building ....... 10 NIAR in Action ......................................................... 11 2 3 Perhaps, the one thing that went unacknowledged in the evening was the brilliant play-writing of the genius author Oscar Wilde. The North and West zone culturals were held on 12th May and it was again a riot of colours! OTs and faculty danced to bhangra in Kalindi lawns. The lip-smacking breakfast was as memorable as the Punjabi that some OTs from the south of the Vindhyas spoke. The lunch in the afternoon was North Indian, and the dinner a West Indian fare that left everyone asking for more! The cultural saw a lavani by lady OTs and a colorful bhangra by four dapper couples. Director Padamvir Singh inaugurating the colourful Zonal day festivities A Hindi play was staged in the following week. Mannu Bhandari's play Mahabhoj (based on her 1971 novel) was chosen and executed with élan. It was a 'ten act play' revolving around a Dalit's murder in a village which creates repercussions in the political and social circles. The cast comprised of 26 members! Directors Ashish Srivastava and Saurav Kumar Suman did an amazing managerial job. The play, which revolved around the houses of the Chief Minister, a dalit home, a village strongman, a newspaper office and an honest police officer struck a chord with the audience that comprised of senior civil servants who might have been in such situations themselves. The acting was world class, Alok Ghosh who played the Chief Minister did a 'Bacchan-in-Sarkar'- like job and Binda, played by Rishirendra Kumar was 'near-Manoj Bajpai'! The Director showered praise on the cast and crew for their performances and also for not relying on collar mikes and executing the play in an impeccable theatrical fashion. Mahabhoj was an exercise in brilliance! A fascinating musical evening with-a-difference was presented by noted composer and musician Vidya Shah, celebrating contributions of women in the gramophone era in early 20th century India, tracing a melodious chapter in India's cultural history. The compulsory riding classes stopped, much to the elation of majority of the OTs who dreaded the thought of trot or canter! A good number of OTs were told off (read 'thrown off') by the horses unceremoniously; some retired hurt but a majority got back to being at the top of the game! Attaboy! The academic sessions focused on vital issues of environment, women and child rights. The Academy was visited by fiery activist-scientist Vandana Shiva who rubbished the concept of genetic modification of seeds and exposed its dangers most eloquently. A chilling film on the subject was shown. Heads of State Administrative Training Institutes (ATIs) briefed the OTs on what the coming months of attachment to these institutes in respective cadre states would entail. The month of May also introduced the OTs to a number of sensitive issues through visual media. The classic Kurasawa movie 'Roshomon' was discussed to emphasize on the multiplicity of perspectives that surround our daily lives. The movie 'HOME' spoke about the rapidly changing face of 'our home' Earth due to global warming. A movie of domestic violence 'Saving Face', which won Pakistan it's first Oscar, was screened and it moved many in the audience to tears. Perhaps, the serious and common issue of domestic violence couldn't have been dealt more appropriately. The end-of-Course examinations started on 28th May. OTs were seen populating the reading room in the library like never before, and no one dared to bandy the 'KTP' word liberally considering the amount of 'keen' studies that were going on all around. The humongous syllabus for the law exam and the mid-term management debacle gave many 'sleepless classes'. Some people even imagined faculty with broad smirks vicariously deriving pleasure from the exam aura in the Academy! But some OTs did not let anything get in way of their routine, the Ganga dhabha was just as boisterous and the nights more noisy! For many an OT, the best part of the exam was the sizzling chai served at the halfway mark with tasty snacks! While the 'exam monkey' has slid off the back of the OTs, the burden of memories and nostalgia associated with leaving this amazing place called 'The Academy' has already set its dark shadows. Phase-I is at its fag-end, the evening light fades and the shadows of parting with the people and place grow longer with the setting of the sun. We sign off the last edition of 'The Academy' for Phase-I (2011) by quoting Robert Frost Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But [we] have promises to keep, And miles to go before [we] sleep, And miles to go before [we] sleep… News Sparks continued from page 2 The House Journal Society (HJS) of the 2011 batch thank the Newsletter Editorial Team (Dr. Moana Bhagabati, Nidhi Sharma) for their constant encouragement and help. The HJS also thanks its regular contributors and readers for making this effort worthwhile. Phase-IV: The seventh round of MCTP Phase-IV which commenced on 30th April had three weeks of eclectic classroom inputs at LBSNAA before proceeding on the Canadian tour, the international study visit which is an important component of the MCTP. Thought-provoking sessions on challenges in governance and administration including a number of detailed interactive discussions state of the Indian Administrative Service; public policy both at a conceptual and practical level with case studies, an in depth coverage of project appraisal and public private partnership (PPP) were some of the areas covered in the Academy The participants left for Toronto, Ontario towards the latter half of the month. Undertaken with the objective of understanding contemporary developments in political George Everest and his Bungalow at Hathipaon Amit Agrawal* George Everest's Bungalow at Hathipaon is a popular trek from LBSNAA. This bungalow was quite literally the last milestone in an audacious four decades and 1600-mile long odyssey known as the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India that, among other things, laid the ground for the cadastral revenue surveys that has underpinned revenue administration in India ever since. In 1800 CE, seizing the opportunity presented by the defeat of Tipu Sultan in the last Mysore War, Captain Lambton sold to Arthur Wellesly and Lord Clive (the then Governor of Madras Presidency), the idea of accurately mapping the Kingdom of Mysore. The survey began from Madras in 1802 CE and resulted in correcting the width of the Indian peninsula at Madras's latitude from the then estimated 400+ kilometres to 360 kilometres. Thereafter, the scope of the survey got enlarged to include a triangulation survey of a 'Great Arc' that arced northwards from Kanyakumari on the Indian Ocean along the 78th degree East meridian. This was conceived as an aid to consolidate British control over India through an accurate plotting of the country. In addition to being an exercise in mapmaking, it was an unprecedented scientific endeavour to determine the precise extent to which the earth is flattened in the tropical region, as one moves away from the Equator continued on page 3 The ACADEMY MAY 2012 economy, theory and practice of public policy formulation and learning from global best practices, the two-week study tour was organized in collaboration with the Institute of Public Administration of Canada (IPAC). The programme commenced with an overview of Indo- Canada bilateral relations, followed by an introduction to the Canadian governance system including relations between federal, provincial and local governments. A mix of classroom-based inputs on policies related to economic development, infrastructure and trade, human resource development, health and other social sector policies, urban management and planning issues and policies was complemented by site visits to the organizations and institutions that demonstrated the innovative public policy in action discussed in classroom sessions. A high point was a visit to the Niagara region, where the participants were exposed to agriculture, agri-business and tourism through interactions with the Chief Executive Officers of grape growers of Ontario and Vineland Research & Innovation Centre, as well as a meeting with the Niagara Falls Tourism office. towards North Pole. The biggest such geodetic measurement that had been undertaken till then was one that spanned Great Britain, France and Spain; however, this was in the temperate zone and accounted for a fraction of the 1600-mile long Great Triangulation Survey of India undertaken under first Lambton and then Everest (pronounced Eave-rest). This survey passed through Kanyakumari, Hyderabad, Nagpur and Agra, and terminated at the ridge near Everest's Bungalow at Hathipaon in Mussoorie. Numerous east-west surveys were also undertaken from the Great Arc's baseline, including one from Silchar to Peshawar and another from Calcutta to Karachi, to provide a gridiron from which revenue and topographic surveys could subsequently be performed, mapping the entire length and breadth of the Indian subcontinent. A young Lieutenant Everest of Greenwich, England joined the survey under its Superintendent Captain Lambton's tutelage in 1818 and took over in 1823 upon Lambton's demise. Subsequently, in 1830, Everest also assumed charge of Surveyor General of all topographical and revenue surveys in India. The office of the Surveyor General was at Calcutta, the then capital of British India. This Everest, by now a Colonel, found this to be a distraction from the more important task of measuring the Great Arc. Further, to complete the Himalayan end of the continued on page 4 MAY 2012 The ACADEMY 4 5 George Everest and his Bungalow ... continued from page 3 survey, he needed a place in the Siwaliks that would offer him several kilometres of relatively level land. The newly emerging settlement in Masuri Village, today's Mussoorie, fitted the bill. A British Colonel had built a bungalow at Hathipaon in 1829, and in 1832 Everest, without a personal visit to the spot, got the survey to purchase this, along with 600 acres of adjoining estate, as the new headquarters for the Survey of India. However, the British India authorities at Calcutta were not pleased with the prospect of having the Surveyor General and the Superintendent of the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India escape from ready access and supervision into the remoteness of Mussoorie. As a compromise, the Survey of India got headquartered at Dehradun, where it has remained since. However, from the winter of 1933-34 till the completion of survey of the Great Arc in 1943, Everest lived at this bungalow at Hathipaon, using this as the unofficial headquarters of the Great Trigonometrical Survey, moving down to Dehradun in the rainy monsoon season to tend to his less valued responsibilities as the Surveyor General. He would climb up the ridge that afforded him an uninterrupted view of numerous Garhwal region peaks on a clear day and carry on triangulation. The extent of survey error from the preceding triangulated point of Sironj in northern Madhya Pradesh to Dehradun was initially over three feet, leading Everest to redo the exercise to bring down the error to as low as 1.6 inch! unsupported claim made half a century earlier by William Jones of the Bengal Asiatic Society that Himalayas were the tallest mountain range in the world. The Andes of South America, actually a poor runner-up, were at that time regarded by many as being the tallest. As more and more peaks got measured, Nanda Devi (the fifth highest peak), Kanchenjunga (the third highest) and K2 (the second highest) were successively feted briefly as the world's tallest peaks. Ultimately, in 1852, what we know today as Mount Everest, the Tibetans as Chomolungma and the Nepalis as Sagarmatha, was measured by Everest's successor, Colonel Andrew S. Waugh, and pronounced the world's highest peak. Waugh floated the idea of naming it after Everest, who had originally identified its location in 1841. However, in 1865, after a prolonged debate over a period that saw a reassertion of British suzerainty over India in 1857, Waugh chose to name this peak in honour of Everest. 'Everest's Bungalow', which has been styled " 'athipaon Bungalow" by John Keay in his dramatic account of the Great Trigonometrical Survey in his book "The Great Arc", is derelict today, with not even a plaque to reveal its place in history as the hub of an enterprise considered by many contemporaries as the greatest scientific effort till the nineteenth century. One hopes that the Survey of India or its parent, the Department of Science & Technology, would one day realise the value of preserving for posterity this heritage site as a living monument to the great cartographic and scientific adventure that enabled accurate mapping of India, more precise surveys of the curved earth across the globe, and measurement of Himalayan heights. Completion of the survey of the Great Arc paved the way for benchmarking Himalayan peaks against the mean equatorial sea level. This process finally and conclusively established the *IAS 1993 batch (Chhattisgarh cadre) MCTP round VII participant Sweet in Sour continued from page 4 minutes of briefing, making it hell for a person (like me) who hardly understands Hindi. At that hour, after attending to daylong classroom sessions, listening to something which I didn't understand was not even a preferred choice. Imagine the situation where I was, listening to lengthy narrations which I could hardly understand. Uproar of agony started to provoke my inner conscience. Too much of excitement is not too good for a healthy mind, I felt. Making the situation even more imperfect was my 'eleventh hour' work habit. I had just finished 50% of my state paper due for submission the next day. I kept on inquiring about the time to my good friend Rahul. I was much too concerned about my time, thinking that the time I was spending there was an utter wastage. If my dinner got delayed it would be likely that I would have to slog whole night to complete my paper. Thinking of early morning PT made it even worse, stressing me endlessly. “Please stop torturing me!” I muttered to myself incessantly. I gazed at my friends just to find out that most of them too were not really enjoying the show. Some engaged in cross-talk and few others taking a cozy nap. All yearned for the most prominent artist but in vain, they ended up witnessing dull and drab items by two lady artists. I thought to myself that this particular group of artists had just came into the campus to get themselves entertained by their audiences. The famous phrase hope for the best, prepare for the worst bogged me down as I found myself not fully prepared for the programme. Some of our friends with mental resilience and fortitude started sneaking out of the hall and a few chivalrous ones remained confined in the hall expecting something new and enjoyable. Sweet in Sour The IAS officer trainees of the 2011 batch had flocked to the soporific Sampoornanand Auditorium. Probationers have even named it Sapna Auditoriun. However that day we were not to have a sound sleep and experience a pleasant dream but to witness a famous classical stage performance by a team of artists who had arrived in the Academy. An air of excitement filled the hall along with unwavering expectations from the audience finding its space in every nook and corner. Though engrossed in private talks, our eyes were glued to the red stage curtain expecting something entertaining, exuberating, exhilarating and above all something memorable. The curtain opened with the welcome note by one of our gentleman officers. It took around five minutes but seemed like half an hour. Impatiently, I listened to him with my inner ego fighting my patience I was not there to listen to speeches but to get myself entertained by the stage performance. In our career in the civil service, at times we may come across unexpected situations of such sort where we may end up grumbling rather than appreciating. That particular evening awakened me to mull over all possibilities to explore myself and to adapt to all sorts of adverse circumstances. It also taught me to develop an appreciation towards the affairs which govern others' interest. Above all, it ignited my inner thought to explore the sweet amongst sour before I aver to the sour. I profusely thank our Director and the artists for waking me up, not from the dream that I usually experience in Sapna Auditorium but from the Dream of Self-Ignorance. * Phase I, Royal Bhutan Civil Service Following him, a lady artist elegantly entered the stage. A roar of applause infused confidence in her. However, instead of staging a dance performance, she continued with another 10-15 Ashish Kumar Srivastava and Saurav Kumar Suman* “The journey of the Hindi Play started with Saurav's suggestion to do Mahabhoj a famous novel of Mannu Bhandari, which he had seen being staged during his college days. I was apprehensive from the beginning - eleven scenes and more than 25 cast members. But the ever helpful Saurav supported me and offered to be the Associate Director of the play.” - Ashish After a week-long discussion and script editing, one fine Sunday we invited our colleagues for a meeting, particularly all the TTPs (theatre type probationers) for taking part in the play. Contrary to our expectations, almost 35 OTs including some from non-Hindi States turned up in full force. Everyone accepted the role offered to them whole-heartedly. It was difficult to accommodate each and every person in the play; but we must thank those who could not be accommodated in any continued on page 5 The ACADEMY The Director thanked the artist and his team and expressed his gratitude on behalf of the 'Academy family'. I was lost, fully lost in my thoughts, thinking what had really entertained him? If the team had succeeded in entertaining our Director, how come it had failed to entertain me and many of my friends? At first instance I had a hard time convincing myself. I was too flabbergasted . Till that stage, I wasn't aware of what is lacking within me which I consider as an essential part of human attributes. That was a call, a simple call with resounding bell to explore sweetness in any sour tastes. Mahabhoj - the Experience of making 'The Big Feast' Passang Wangchuk* It was an usual evening endowed with an unusual experience. The day's events were about to wrap-up as expected and to my surprise it has unexpectedly awakened my conscience. It taught me the difference between things that we normally enjoy and things that others usually enjoy. Quite seldom we experience the same events bringing same joy and satisfaction to us on the same occasion. Too rarely, we experience new things in old things and it is through the eyes of our attitude that we can sense it. Aptly, the evening brought life to the old dying cliché nothing is good or bad but thinking makes it so making it yet so new and alive for me. The time was already 8:30 p.m, 30 minutes ahead of my usual dinner time. The artist came on the stage. Apparently, by then all our excitement was gone along with the dusty storm which swept Mussoorie early that evening. At around 8:45 p.m. the programme ended, a vote of thanks was proposed and the Director of the Academy, as usual, elegantly stepped on stage to present Academy mementos to the artists. Much disappointed, I rose up to pay respect hypocritically, with the storm of hunger rumbling in my empty stomach. MAY 2012 role, as they motivated us through their willingness to work in this project. We started with the rehearsals the same evening and everyone was asked to read out his/her dialogues and get into the skin of the character. As expected, this large team was difficult to manage. We had to deal with at least 2-3 exemption requests every day. In the process, we realized the hardships of the Discipline in-charge of the IAS-2011 Batch. In spite of an acute back pain, Saurav continued to join the rehearsals donning dual hats as an Associate Director and as S.P. Saxena. How can we forget the State Term Paper and the Book Review submissions and the Zonal Day preparation which collectively pushed the absenteeism from the rehearsal to an all-time high? continued on page 6 MAY 2012 The ACADEMY 6 7 Mahabhoj - the Experience of ... continued from page 5 The English play was the first in line and the exceptional performances in The Importance of Being Earnest which infused due seriousness in the cast and the directors. The rehearsals once again took a back seat due to our engagement in the zonal day celebrations. To give them their due, our cast and crew deserve a pat for full play rehearsal the same night at the Sampoornanand Auditorium; after a tiring day of cultural performances and a generous partaking of various regional cuisines. PT exemption was the motivating force behind the late night rehearsals going on in full steam. Special Hindi sessions were arranged for Rajeshwari after her first dialogue kyun tatmata raha hai instead of kyun tamtama taha hai! No one can learn the cadre language faster than Kapil who delivered his dialogues in Bhojpuri. Typical Hindi pronunciation was also a difficulty for Deepti, especially with rahashyatmak hatya. Another big problem was giving Deepak the look of a local newspaper reporter, as he sports an Italian look. But we overcame these problems by modifying some of their dialogues and tireless efforts. For the first time in the history of LBSNAA, we sought exemption from shaving for Deepak, Mithilesh, Rishirendra and Sandeep. The credit for the longest monologue goes to Amit “Chanakya” Kishore who mugged up the two page monologue without a single mistake. The most interesting rehearsal was of scene seven, involving the conversation between Mithilesh and Sandeep. We wish to reveal that in the most serious scene of the play, where Mahendra was literally crying and Anupama was consoling him, she always laughed behind her ghoonghat. Ravi and Chhavi ensured the practice of play simulating the audience, commenting in every possible way. To date, Neha is unable to find Lochan Bhaiya and the search is still on. Saurabh Tolambia and Ravindra were very particular about their police uniforms with proper stars. We must admit that the biggest surprise was Ravindra's acting. Despite the small roles of Abhimanyu, Rahul, KVS and Deepa, they left their pronounced effect on the audience. It was difficult for Nitin to manage acting after tiring work of the English play but he managed it well. We were amazed by the performance of Alok, who was compared with the well established actors by the Faculty. The most important and crucial work was done by the production team comprising of Danish, Rahul, KVS, Abhimanyu, Apneet and Anjaneyulu. Danish was very particular about the catchy introduction of the play. We must also say that he is a professional Lights Man. Rahul was truly exceptional as he managed backstage work using the MS Project. He assigned jobs to every member after Gantt chart and Critical Path Analysis. KVS managed the mikes flawlessly, which made sound effects professional. Abhimanyu along with Danish played significant roles in arranging and managing the music. Apneet coordinated the backstage work, alongside doing the fine job of narration in between the scenes. Posters of Mahabhoj prepared by Alok and Zulfikar Ali were the best possible publicity tools. Special credit must be given to Anjaneyulu for arranging tea and snacks during rehearsals which refreshed everyone. We must thank Roli Singh for granting exemptions from PT and post lunch session and Bhawana Porwal Narwekar and Arshad M. Nandan, who came to watch our rehearsals and gave valuable inputs. We are thankful to Tejveer Singh and Fine Arts Association for giving us an opportunity to do this play. The journey of Mahabhoj came to an end on 17th May but tale of memories and bonds of friendship shall continue forever. It was a Herculean effort which culminated in such a play, which members of the audience compared to NSD dramas. It is one of the most wonderful experiences of our lives which we shall cherish for years to come. *IAS-201, Phase I, Uttarakhand and Madhya Pradesh cadre, respectively continued from page 6 admits his reluctance to have the sermons printed, yet accepts, with the hope that the message should come alive to speak with the readers. Undoubtedly, the speaker is magnanimous and his venture into printing sermons is a successful one, as the voice can be heard when one starts to read the discourse consciously. A conscious reading leaves no shadows between the power of his oratory and the power of the text in Strength to Love. The text immortalizes his speech, even as it continues to inspire humanity, for to love is human; and appending strength to love invokes courage and a rise above the ordinary. Martin Luther King is a product of his circumstances and consciousness, a fact revealed throughout the book. One finds sermons he had preached during and after the bus protest in Montgomery, Alabama; three sermons while he was in Georgia jails; few sermons he preached to congregations throughout the nation in the days of grave crises, clouded by social evils of his time. His unassuming nature manifests through an acknowledgement to his parents, who gave him an inspiring example of the Strength to Love. He appeals to the readers as an author, an accomplished reader, an orator, and a persuasive speaker with a gift of a heart which voiced the right words and verses. Repetitive and rhythmical in few places, yet his words retain emotive charge till the last. The ideals are lofty, the text of an undying quality, and the spirit is powerful - power drawn from the depth of his commitment and the strength of his courage. Martin Luther outlines his political ideology, as he explores the conflicts between totalitarianism and democracy, capitalism and communism, as forms of governance. The debates surrounding various other topics - colonialism, materialism and humanism also find place in the book. The philosophy of fatalism and the framework of freedom steer his dialogue. Slavery was inhumane for he considered nothing more tragic than to be divorced from family, language and roots into the drain of resentment and bitterness. And Freedom, to him, is the act of deliberating, deciding, and responding within our destined nature. Lines from the book reverberate ceaselessly as they have universal applicability and timeless relevance. King delves into the power of Man, the human spirit - which, according to him, transcends time and space. Asserting that 'man is much more than a tiny vagary of whirling electrons', he ascertains that the abiding expression of man's higher nature lie in his freedom, his ability to reason, his power of memory and his gift of imagination. Book Review Strength to Love - my reflections Hephsiba R Korlapati* Strength to Love by Martin Luther King is a prophetic text and a primer in the principles and practice of nonviolence. Fifty years since its publication, the book is significant as an anthology of Book Review - Strength to Love ... his sermons, delivered over a span of a lifetime, marked with epochal struggles. Yes, sermons intended for a discerning ear rather than the reading eye. In the preface, Martin Luther One also finds timeless quotes of Ralph Waldo Emerson in the sermons. One of the significant quotes is found in the chapter on the 'Three Dimensions of a Complete Life'. It reads, “If a man can write a better book, preach a better sermon, or make a better mousetrap than his neighbor, tho' he build his house in the woods, the world will make a beaten path to his door”. Appreciating human excellence, learning from experiences and traversing through philosophical thought seems to be in the trails of King's nobility which can be gathered from the references to Shakespeare, Beethoven, Michelangelo, Bach, Nietzsche, Sartre, Tolstoi, Henry David Thoreau, Mahatma Gandhi, et al. The title Strength to Love can be viewed as an anti-thesis to the title of a chapter in the book 'Antidotes for Fear'. He condenses this idea in this particular chapter and in his lines 'hate is rooted in fear and the only cure for fear-hate is love'. He contextualizes this in the political situation of the U.S. and recognizes that not arms, but love, understanding and organized goodwill can cast out fear. King stated 'Only disarmament, based on good faith, will make trust a living reality'. This certainly ushered new thinking in international relations and the problems of his American brotherhood, the problems of racial injustice and social segregation. The message throughout the book is lucid. For an appraisal, King, through his words, attained the eloquence of his speech for his tone echoes unceasingly. Though King seems to be admonishing, his words reveal the substance of one's being, the purpose of one's doing and the context of one's living. Through his writing, he offered special notes for young people to ponder and reflect upon. The human and emotional dimensions of his writing make the readers conform to become transformed nonconformists, as Martin Luther King envisioned individuals to be. References from The Bible and spiritual connotations in few sermons also strike another chord - of the ability of Martin Luther King to weave Biblical teachings and social consciousness into a remarkable Social Gospel. The books ends with the chapter on 'Pilgrimage to Nonviolence' wherein he fondly records his pilgrimage to India - as a privilege, where his skepticism concerning the power of love diminished gradually; and as an intellectual accord, as he resolved his ideas on Nonviolence - long after he gave intellectual assent. Preaching excerpts on love and nonviolence, in the conclusion, Martin Luther King clarifies to the readers that he is not a doctrinaire pacifist but embraces realistic pacifism (emphasis added), and gives a call to modern nations to find alternatives to war and destruction. King averred "Only through an inner spiritual transformation do we gain the strength to fight vigorously the evils of the world in a humble and loving spirit". To end, the quote which invited me to read this classic: If a man is called to be a street sweeper, he should sweep streets even as Michelangelo painted, or Beethoven composed music, or Shakespeare wrote poetry. He should sweep streets so well that all the hosts of heaven and earth will pause to say, “Here lived a great street sweeper who did his job well. *IAS- 2011, Phase I, Karnataka cadre continued on page 7 The ACADEMY MAY 2012 MAY 2012 The ACADEMY 8 9 The Importance of being Earnest: the Experience The Importance of being Earnest : ... continued from page 8 Nitin Bhadauria* The seeds of the English Play were sown one morning when Anirudh, Roshni and I discussed the idea of doing something fun in what was turning out to be one of the most boring phases of our life the Phase I. We zeroed down on a celebrated comedy - The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde. Having watched and acted in it earlier, I w as confident that the audience will like it. However, both Anirudh and I were sceptical about stepping into shoes of a director. The time required for putting the idea together and co-coordinating the team seemed like an insurmountable barrier given our busy schedule. Each wanted the other to take the captain's role; finally we settled on Anji's deal - “Let's go ahead till the time we can handle it, then we will see what needs to be done!” In the pre-bids for actors, we were told by seasoned director and wise friend Mr. K that “Ms. P and Ms. I are my girls, they will act in my play, you guys are free to choose whoever else you want”. Faced with the prospect of dwindled lady OT actors, bid for by three different plays, we immediately approached the lady OTs. The selection criteria was simple - anybody who wants to be onboard was welcome. Without even waiting for her consent, Roshni was the first one to be brought on board. The script of the play was circulated - some turned it down, some enthusiastic responses came from unexpected quarters, and some convincing from our side got Apneet, Sweta and Sindhu on-board as well. The pre-bidding conference was followed with the bid presentation and submission - the auditions. To our relief, the four girls landed up and did a fine job of reading their lines, as if they were tailor-made for the roles. We had a tough time in assigning roles for each of the girls. Anirudh's vision about each of the characters proved instrumental in this. Amongst the guys, Dutta, Mir and Sandy offered to do the pivotal roles. Sandy, who had to drop out later due to his LPL commitments, was replaced by the Oscar Wilde enthusiast Bhavikatti, who so got into the skin of his character to make Wilde turn in his grave. Some of his doubts about the character can only be settled by Wilde's resurrection. Our rehearsals were plagued with questions like, “Will the audience like it? Will it get too boring and dull? Are the jokes outdated? Should attendance be compulsory?” It was followed by the pruning out unnecessary portions in the script. At one point, we even thought of LBSNAAising the play and setting it in Mussoorie, replacing 'The Savoy' with 'The Tavern' and 'Lesson on German' with 'Lessons on Public Administration'. Some changes were sustained, some overruled and after threefour rounds, the script was reduced from 85 pages to 44 - an hour and quarter in performance, hopefully brief enough not to put anyone to sleep. Sindhu and Sweta, ever punctual, were there before even the directors could land up. Rest of the cast required convincing and cajoling, followed by classic responses - “I will be there in ten minutes.” Being the master of the ten minute business myself, I knew the ten minutes would translate into an hour. But once there, the cast took their jobs seriously - often the drama practice went in tandem with table tennis lessons. Jokes apart, I really have to say that the talented cast did such a wonderful job, complete with improvisations, that we did not have to worry at all about their delivery, mannerisms, et al. Arranging for PT and class exemptions with the faculty, who bargained hard for their pound of flesh, was another tedious job. We managed some, but the team, including me, was hardly satisfied with the 'rough' deal we got. Dejected, we still managed with our late night and early morning practices. Anji in particular, was there to attend to all our chai needs. It was followed by the production work - running for invites, poster designing (a big thanks to Bhavikatti!) and publicity work. For props, we literally went running to places - Ranjana Chopra for parasols, the Executive Lounge for furniture, Kalindi for the bar and the mirror, Guite for the Bible, SRK's sister for the gossip, Ravinder for the overcoat and my friends Ashish, Alok and Saurav for all the small items. The cast chipped in wherever possible - be it Apneet's bag which served to conceal a one year old boy to Mir's e-cigarette to add effect to his character. Beg, borrow and steal remained the guiding principles. lights and Anirudh with the music, I settled down with the script backstage, praying that all should go well. “The stage was set and we were raring to go.” Well, not so much! Pooja and Anirudh introduced the play and we started with thumping hearts. To begin with, there were nerves, but as the play progressed there was excitement and heightened confidence with the audience laughing at moments. Apneet's admonishing of the butler or Dutta's enquiry of “Which nephew?” or Sindhu and Sweta's “forgetfulness of diary and the explaining comments which followed”, diaries forgotten due to my negligence, were improvisations we had never thought of - another brilliant testimony to their talents and confidence. Only one thought survived in the end - “We had managed to pull it through as a team.” The adulation after the play was a touching and humbling experience. Govind said that he had come for the play for ten minutes because his friend Anji was associated with it and then managed to stay on because he liked it. Choki mentioned that it was the best time he had spent in Sampoornanand Auditorium. I was just happy that our efforts were appreciated, and we had done a good job. It was indeed a pleasure and privilege to work with such a talented bunch. I have to thank Datta for his dedication, Mir for effortlessly slipping into the role of Algy, Roshni for inspiring us to do the play and then adding colour to Miss Prism, Sindhu for her patience and the girly Cecily she played to perfection, the extremely professional Apneet for balancing her North Zone cultural duties with practice, Sweta for the flirty Gwen she smoothly portrayed, Bhavikatti for working hard on the character of Dr Chasuble, KVS for just agreeing to do Merriman and Anji for playing an instrumental role in making the play possible. To my friend Anirudh, the debt will always remain for he got pulled into things which he was least interested in and yet did it, for his friend's sake. I have to give it to all of you for being a dedicated gang and creating a lively and enjoyable working atmosphere. I enjoyed every bit of it! *IAS-2011,Phase I, Uttarakhand cadre fQj p<+saxs viuh&viuh ^nykbZ fgy* Saurabh Tolumbia* vk x;k oks fnu vc] tc foNM+saxs ge lc] ubZ eaft+yksa dh ryk'k esa] ubZ Åapkb;ksa dh vkl esa] yxrk gS tSls dy gh rks feys Fks] lkFk lkFk ^nykbZ fgy* tks p<+s Fks] Hkkjr n'kZu esa dh [kwc et+k] fey cSB jpk;k egkHkkst] ij ;s lc u gksxk vc] u gksxh xaxk <kck ij xi'ki! dkjok¡ gksus dks gS fonk] nksLr nksLrksa ls gks tk;saxs tqnk] fQj eksckby ?ku?kukus dk nkSj vk,xk] ,d nwljs dks Q+ksu ij ;kn fd;k tk,xk] /khjs&/khjs ;g nkSj Hkh xqt+j tk,xk] gj 'k[l ,d HkhM+ esa [kks tk,xk] u locker, u Vkbe Vscy] u eseks dk gksxk Mj] fQj Hkh cM+h eqf'dy gksxh] oks ubZ jg xqt+j] tc >wB dh fclkr ij lp dks pquuk gksxk] csvkl fuxkgksa esa tc u;k [okc cquuk gksxk] nwj cgqr gksxk lkfgy] vkSj Mxj gksxh eqf'dy] ij dÙkZO; dh ykS fy, ge] fQj p<+saxs viuh&viuh ^nykbZ fgy*! Anirudh did the videos as part of the production work, carefully selecting the music, as shooting and editing. The preview in Sardar Patel Hall was a disaster and whatever little hope we had of getting people to watch the play dwindled. I resorted to convincing people to turn up as a personal plea. One of my friends even told me, that the bet was on the number of people turning up. The going number was 15! Gradually the realization set in that the hour had arrived and we had not even had a single run-through. Nerves started playing up, we became crankier. Asking the cast to go and get ready, we gave the stage one last change - a change which we knew would sure upset Sweta, who had been instrumental with setting the stage. The garden was planted on the side-stage, KVS and Anji told about their entries, which they remembered methodically and with Sandesh doing a meticulous job with the IAS-2011, Phase I, Nagaland cadre continued on page 9 The ACADEMY MAY 2012 MAY 2012 The ACADEMY 10 11 Faculty News NIAR in Action Abhishek Swami joined LBSNAA as Reader in Law in May. An officer of the Railway Accounts Services (IRAS), batch of 2000, he was associate finance for the Rail Coach Factory Project at Rai Bareli and coordinating finance deputy for all workshops on Northern Railway before joining the Academy. A graduate in History from St. Stephen's College, with post graduation in International Politics, and MPhil in International Law from Jawahar Lal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi, he is also a Bachelor in Law (LLB) from Delhi University. The Academy extends a warm welcome to him! National Institute of Administrative Research ! NIAR facilitated a two-day orientation course for the organizers of 25th Youth Parliament Competition 201213 on 11- 12 May. The programme was attended by 70 participants from 6 regions of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan. ! Two-day conference on 19-20 May, on 'Prudential Regulations' on behalf of Prime Minister Economic Advisory Council, Ministry of Finance, Department of Economic Affairs was successfully facilitated by NIAR. Workshops, Training and Capacity Building Joint Civil-Military Training Programme on National Security: The 18th edition of the Joint Civil Military Program on National Security was conducted at the Indira Bhawan campus from 7th to 18th May. One of the more popular short term programmes of the Academy, this JCM witnessed widespread participation from officers of the three wings of the Armed forces, the Central paramilitaries, Intelligence agencies, officers from the Foreign Service, IAS, IPS, the Revenue Services, Railways as also from the Corporates and the media. The two-week long programme covered various dimensions of national security ranging from external and internal security threats to cyber security and energy security scenario. Besides approaching the subject topically, there was a spatial focus on sensitive areas: the North East, Af-Pak, China, West Asia, especially relations with Iran and the Gulf with particular focus on Arab Spring and its likely form and effect. Controversial and sensitive issues like civil-military relations, Islamic fundamentalism. left wing insurgency was also touched upon. The faculty comprised serving officers from various ministries, armed forces and paramilitaries, and eminent scholars and doyens of think tanks and centres such as Maroof Raza, Prakash Singh, Sanjeev Tripathi, Secretary (R) Cabinet Secretariat. In addition, there were eminent speakers from the armed forces that brought the participants up to date with the strategic thinking and new trends in conflicts, both in the Indian context and beyond. Areas of LWE and insurgency and administrative issues were also dealt with at length by officers serving in these areas. Sessions comprised not only lectures but group work and role play exercises. The latter was conducted by Institute of Defense Studies and Analysis, New Delhi, on negotiations. The participants also shared their experiences in fields relating to security. The programme concluded on the 18th of May with the Valedictory address delivered by Latha Reddy, Deputy National Security Advisor. Conference of Heads of Administrative Training Institutes: The XIth Heads of ATI Conference was held 21st- The ACADEMY 22nd May. Nineteen representatives from as many ATIs across the country were present. Inaugurated by Padamvir Singh, Director, LBSNAA, the two-day conference saw discussions emanating from good practices of LBSNAA, greater usage of the e-learning platform, brainstorming on ways to attract better Faculty, and issues regarding district training of IAS OTs. The members of the ATIs also interacted with the Phase I OTs in smaller groups. Visit of Governor, RBI and senior officials: Dr. D. Subbarao, Governor, RBI, board members and senior officials of the Central Bank visited the Academy on 23-24 May. Padamvir Singh, Director, welcomed them and Sanjeev Chopra, Joint Director, briefed about training and activities in the Academy. Dr. Subbarao addressed the IAS OTs of 2011 batch. Director of the Academy hosted a dinner on May 23 in honour of Dr. Subbarao and the visiting delegates. The Central Borad meeting of the Bank was also held in the Academy premises. ! Two-day issue-based workshop for State and District Level Mahatma Gandhi NREGA Functionaries was organized at Indira Bhawan Campus on 21st -22nd May. The workshop which was attended by 28 State and District Level Officers, academicians and experts from Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Assam, Chhattisgarh and Punjab focussed on two major issuesConvergence and Financial Inclusion. The participants shared their experiences, knowledge, expertise in form of best practices and case studies. National Centre for Livelihood Management (NCLM) The Centre organized an intensive workshop-cum-field visit in Andhra Pradesh on 'Poverty Alleviation through Microfinance and Self-Help Groups' for Officers (DMs/CDOs and DDOs) from Uttarakhand in collaboration with the National Rural Livelihood Mission, MoRD, GoI. Workshops were held at Hyderabad in association with the Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty (SERP) and extensive interactions were organized in Chittoor district with members of SHGs from 11th-14th May. National Gender Centre Joint Training Programme on 'Gender Issues': The NGC conducted five-day Joint Training Programme for the All India Services on 'Gender Issues' in collaboration with Department of Personnel & Training, GoI and UN-Women, New Delhi from 28th - 1st June. Twenty four participants (of whom 16 were men), from the three All India Services (IAS 7, IFS - 9, IPS-6) and two from the Defence Services attended the training. The aim was to bring officers from the All India Services and Defence Services on one platform in a two-way learning process to interact and address the need to mainstream gender in government. Key concepts were introduced through certain methodologies and exercises to help the participants broaden their understanding of gender issues. At the end of the programme, the participants were equipped with knowledge and tools to take positive action for mainstreaming gender in policy, programme formulation and implementation. RBI Governor, Dr D Subbarao in a meeting flanked by Director Padamvir Singh (L) and Joint Director Sanjeev Chopra (R) Visiting Delegates from the Republic of Namibia: A five-member delegation from the Namibia Institute of Public Administration and Management visited LBSNAA on 28th May and had discussions with the Director and members of the faculty on the Foundation Course, the training model, capacity building, and exchange programme through staff exchange, curriculum and material development. MAY 2012 Participants and LBSNAA faculty at the Joint Training Programme on 'Gender Issues' MAY 2012 The ACADEMY
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