Name Class Date What is Newton’s second law of motion? Lesson Review Use the equation F = m × a to complete the table. Force (N) Mass (kg) Acceleration (m/s 2 ) 15 1. 3,052 20 70 2. 8.5 3. 250 10 3 4. 63 5. 441 6. 50 7. 5.5 21 0.5 0.3 8. 2,602.8 18 0.6 9. Skill Challenge Skills: interpreting a diagram, analyzing, modeling Use the diagram to answer the following questions. 1. How could the acceleration of the person on the swing be increased? _____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What would happen to the acceleration if one person pushed two people on the swing? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Concepts and Challenges in Physical Science, Teacher’s Resources CD-ROM (c) by Pearson Education, Inc./Globe Fearon/Pearson Learning Group. All rights reserved. Motion Answer Key What is Newton's second law of motion? Lesson Review 1. 300 2. 43.6 3. 25.5 4. 25 5. 346.5 6. 21 7. 100 8. 0.18 9. 144.6 Skill Challenge 1. The acceleration would be increased if both people pushed the person on the swing. This would increase the force while keeping the mass constant, thereby increasing acceleration. 2. An extra person sitting on the swing increases the mass, while the force is kept constant. Since force equals mass times acceleration, a greater mass corresponds to a smaller acceleration for a given force. Concepts and Challenges in Physical Science, Teacher’s Resources CD-ROM (c) by Pearson Education, Inc./Globe Fearon/Pearson Learning Group. All rights reserved. Motion
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