Animal Farm: Vocabulary, Chapters 1-3
Part I: Using Prior Knowledge and Contextual Clues
Below are the sentences in which the vocabulary words appear in the text. Read the sentence. Use any clues you
can find in the sentence combined with your prior knowledge, and write what you think the underlined words
mean on the lines provided.
1. He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make some cynical remark--for instance, he would say
that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would sooner have had no tail and no flies.
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2. Is it not crystal clear, then, comrades, that all the evils of this life of ours spring from the tyranny of human
beings?
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3. And remember, comrades, your resolution must never falter.
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4. Pre-eminent among the pigs were two young boars named Snowball and Napoleon, whom Mr. Jones was
breeding up for sale.
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5. Snowball was a more vivacious pig than Napoleon, quicker in speech and more inventive, but was not
considered to have the same depth of character.
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6. At the beginning they met with much stupidity and apathy.
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7. He did his work in the same slow obstinate way as he had done it in Jones's time, never shirking and never
volunteering for extra work either.
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8. He was indefatigable at this.
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Part II: Determining the Meaning
Match the vocabulary words to their dictionary definitions.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
cynical
tyranny
falter
pre-eminent
vivacious
apathy
obstinate
indefatigable
A. lively; spirited
B. waver in confidence; hesitate; fail
C. bitterly mocking
D. outstanding
E. stubbornly inflexible
F. lack of interest or emotion
G. untiring; tireless
H. absolute power, esp. when used unjustly or cruelly
Animal Farm: Vocabulary, Chapters 4-6
Part I: Using Prior Knowledge and Contextual Clues
Below are the sentences in which the vocabulary words appear in the text. Read the sentence. Use any clues you
can find in the sentence combined with your prior knowledge, and write what you think the underlined words
mean on the lines provided.
1. Its owner was a Mr. Frederick, a tough, shrewd man, perpetually involved in lawsuits and with a name for
driving a hard bargain.
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2. And yet the song was irrepressible.
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3. And so within five minutes of their invasion they were in ignominious retreat by the same way as they had
come, with a flock of geese hissing after them and pecking at their calves all the way.
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4. An impromptu celebration of the victory was held immediately.
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5. There was also "Animal Hero, Second Class," which was conferred posthumously on the dead sheep.
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6. It was noticed that they were especially liable to break into "Four legs good, two legs bad" at crucial
moments in Snowball's speeches.
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7. But of all their controversies, none was so bitter as the one that took place over the windmill.
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8. On every pretext she would run away from work and go to the drinking pool, where she would stand
foolishly gazing at her own reflection in the water.
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Part II: Determining the Meaning
Match the vocabulary words to their dictionary definitions.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
shrewd
perpetually
irrepressible
ignominious
impromptu
posthumously
crucial
controversies
pretext
A. excuse
B. critical; of supreme importance
C. disputes
D. astute; clever
E. disgraceful; shameful
F. impossible to control or restrain
G. not rehearsed; at the spur of the moment
H. continually
I. after one's death
Animal Farm: Vocabulary, Chapters 7-8
Part I: Using Prior Knowledge and Contextual Clues
Below are the sentences in which the vocabulary words appear in the text. Read the sentence. Use any clues you
can find in the sentence combined with your prior knowledge, and write what you think the underlined words
mean on the lines provided.
1. Emboldened by the collapse of the windmill, the human beings were inventing fresh lies about Animal
Farm.
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2. For five days the hens held out, then they capitulated and went back to their nesting boxes.
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3. "For we have reason to think that some of Snowball's secret agents are lurking among us at this moment!"
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4. Napoleon appeared to change countenance, and sharply ordered Boxer to let the dog go…
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5. Presently the tumult died down.
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6. When he did appear, he was attended not only by his retinue of dogs but by a black cockerel who marched
in front of him and acted as a kind of trumpeter…
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7. As the summer wore on, and the windmill neared completion, the rumors of an impending treacherous
attack grew stronger and stronger.
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8. In addition, four pigeons were sent to Foxwood with a conciliatory message, which it was hoped might reestablish good relations with Pilkington.
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Part II: Determining the Meaning
Match the vocabulary words to their dictionary definitions.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
emboldened
capitulated
lurking
countenance
tumult
retinue
impending
conciliatory
A. those accompanying a person of rank
B. about to take place
C. encouraged; made brave
D. showing good-will; peace-making
E. gave up all resistance
F. commotion
G. facial expression
H. exist concealed or unsuspected
Animal Farm: Vocabulary, Chapters 9-10
Part I: Using Prior Knowledge and Contextual Clues
Below are the sentences in which the vocabulary words appear in the text. Read the sentence. Use any clues you
can find in the sentence combined with your prior knowledge, and write what you think the underlined words
mean on the lines provided.
1. …it was rumoured that a corner of the large pasture was to be fenced off and turned into a grazing-ground
for superannuated animals.
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2. There was only one candidate, Napoleon, who was elected unanimously.
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3. "Up there, comrades," he would say solemnly, pointing to the sky with his large beak--"up there, just on the
other side of that dark cloud that you can see--there it lies, Sugarcandy Mountain…"
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4. They all declared contemptuously that his stories about Sugarcandy Mountain were lies…
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5. He did not care what happened so long as a good store of stone was accumulated before he went on
pension.
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6. Jones too was dead--he had died in an inebriates' home in another part of the country.
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7. They accepted everything that they were told about the Rebellion and the principles of Animalism,
especially from Clover, for whom they had an almost filial respect; but it was doubtful whether they
understood very much of it.
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8. The source of the trouble appeared to be that Napoleon and Mr. Pilkington had each played an ace of spades
simultaneously.
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Part II: Determining the Meaning
Match the vocabulary words to their dictionary definitions.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
superannuated
unanimously
solemnly
contemptuously
pension
inebriates
filial
8. simultaneously
A. scornfully
B. befitting a son or daughter
C. sum of money paid as a retirement benefit
D. drunkards
E. retired because of age or infirmity
F. in complete agreement
G. happening at the same time
H. seriously, deeply earnest