04-09 / 002GB99095B / This document is not legally binding. bioMérieux reserves the right to modify specifications without notice / BIOMERIEUX, the blue logo, API, air Ideal 3P, Bi-Box, BioBall, Bio-discs, chromID, Count-Tact, CPS, Hemoline, PolyVitex, Portagerm, PREVI, Slidex, Uriline, Vikia are used, pending and/or registered trademarks belonging to bioMérieux S.A. or one of its subsidiaries / QuickVue is a trademark belonging to Quidel Corporation / ESwab is a trademark belonging to Copan / Any other name or trademark is the property of its respective owner / bioMérieux SA RCS Lyon 673 620 399 / Photos: bioMérieux, N. Bouchut. Printed in France / THERA Conseil / RCS Lyon B 398 160 242. Your partner for culture media bioMérieux S.A. 69280 Marcy l’Etoile France Tel. : 33 (0)4 78 87 20 00 Fax : 33 (0)4 78 87 20 90 www.biomerieux.com www.biomerieux-diagnostics.com Contents 4 2 Committed to Meeting Your Challenges 15 2 Product Insight - Range and Culture Media TM 44 2 Automated Specimen Inoculation - Previ Isola 46 2 Specimen Protocols Guidelines “From Specimen to Plate” 2 Committed to Meeting Your Challenges 4 2 Committed to Meeting Your Challenges 5 2 Expertise & Innovation 6 2 International Vision - Local Proximity 8 2 Our Quality Assurance Commitment - Making Your Daily Life Easier 10 2 Complete Product Traceability - Making Your Daily Life Easier 12 2 Environmental Protection 13 2 Shelf-life and Temperature Storage 14 2 Customer Service 3 Committed to Meeting Your Challenges Laboratories are more than ever a pivotal role in ensuring patients receive the most appropriate healthcare rapidly given the current worldwide context. • Hospitals are faced with healthcare-associated infections that are recognized worldwide as a major public health issue. They need effective microbiology solutions to help with the prevention, intervention and surveillance in the fight against HealthcareAssociated Infections (HAI). • Management of healthcare expenditure implies having the means to ensure improved patient triage, better discerned use of antibiotics, freeing up patient beds quicker etc… • Regulatory requirements are ever present and form an integral part of patient safety. • Time to result is increasingly important for many diseases; this means having a linear workflow right from sample management and colony isolation to result print out. 4 As a key part of this healthcare picture, you as a laboratory need to have confidence in the microbiology solutions you chose to address these daily challenges. This is why we are committed to offering you an extensive range of cost-effective, nutrient pre-plated media. They are technically sophisticated to help ensure you obtain easy-to-read, rapid results, whatever the quantity and type of microorganism in the specimen. bioMérieux Expertise & Innovation With over 45 years experience in the field of microbiology, bioMérieux has unique know-how and expertise in microbial culture, enumeration, detection, identification and antimicrobial resistance testing. Rapidity of diagnosis and accuracy of treatment impact clinical outcome. This is why bioMérieux proposes an extensive range of quality media to ensure you have reliable, cost-effective microbiological solutions to empower clinical decisions. With your specific daily challenges in mind, we used our recognized expertise to create an innovative range of chromogenic media, chromID™, to provide you with the simultaneous culture and identification of microorganisms you need. Part of this exclusive range covers the screening of Multi-Drug Resistant Organisms to help in the fight against HAI. To help optimize your daily workflow, we now offer an automated plate inoculation system, PREVI™ Isola. This instrument standardizes plate inoculation and results while maximizing bacteria colony isolation. bioMérieux is still committed to offering timely, relevant solutions now and in the future. Today, with bioMérieux, obtaining quality media solutions is simpler than ever before. 5 USA PORTLAND International Vision Local Proximity Our International vision ensures we can anticipate your media requirements while providing specific local solutions where needed. We offer worldwide media coverage with just the right amount of proximity through our strategically placed production sites. We are closer to our customers than ever before to ensure we meet your daily needs. There are 3 European production sites (France, the UK and Spain) - the French site being the largest site in Europe - and 5 other sites spread around the world in Australia, Brazil, the U.S.A, and Canada. bioMérieux has manufactured culture media since 1963 and our main, referential site in France offers its vast industrial expertise and know-how to the other production sites. This ensures we have standardized, innovative products worldwide while being able to address more local and specific needs. This is the perfect balance to ensure you have just which media you need exactly when you need them. 6 CANADA TORONTO USA LOMBARD UK BASINGSTOKE SPAIN MADRID FRANCE CRAPONNE BRAZIL RIO DE JANEIRO AUSTRALIA BRISBANE 7 Our Quality Assurance Commitment Making Your Daily Life Easier Our objectives are to: • guarantee you have the highest, reproducible quality products which comply with the strictest standards • ensure we actively help you to meet your daily quality requirements. To be able to do this, bioMérieux employs a rigourous Quality Assurance policy for all its products and services. Our Quality System is certified ISO 9001 version 2000 for all its activities and NF EN ISO 13485 version 2004 for clinical activities, including culture media. By applying a Quality Assurance system, we ensure the reproducibility of product performance throughout a product’s life cycle. The main regulatory guarantee for our products is that they comply with the Directive 98/79/CE (1998/10/27) relative to medical devices for in vitro diagnostic use. As such our products must reach strict levels of security and safety to be able to be commercialized. 8 9 Complete Product Traceability Making Your Daily Life Easier As we are committed to providing our clients with high quality products which increase user and patient safety while ensuring complete product traceability, we also follow a number of other standards which are related to this main directive (see page 11). To facilitate your regulatory requirements, we also provide a complete range of documents on-line in our Technical Library: www.biomerieux.com v • Package Inserts • Non-hazardous Product Statement • Declaration of Product Conformity Statement • Thermal Shock Statement • Quality Control Certificates 10 WHAT D O E S B I O M É R I E U X P R OV I D E TH E U S E R A S P R O O F O F P R O D U C T Q UALIT Y ? PA C K A G E I N S E R T S WHAT D O E S IT COVE R ? STAN DAR D FO LLOWE D Clear Performance Details are given in the package NF EN 13612 "Performance evaluation of in vitro diagnostic medical devices" (September 2002) insert of each medium. This data comes from bioMérieux's internal studies and external performance evaluation studies (performed with routine specimens). This standard concerns requirements relating to the, management, assessment and documentation of manufacturer performance evaluations. QUALIT Y CONTROL C E R T I F I C AT E S The Quality Control Certificate is available for each Lot: bioMérieux provides performance criteria and NF EN 12322 "Culture media for microbiology / Performance criteria for culture media" (July 1999) the collection strains used for Quality Control of culture media in the certificate. This standard concerns performance of culture media used in microbiology labs (traceability, compatibility, reproducibility of product performance throughout the product’s life cycle and suitability. KIT LABELING, T H E R M A L S H O C K S TAT E M E N T , PA C K A G E I N S E R T S The Shelf-Life is determined from Stability Studies: NF EN 13640 "Stability testing of in vitro diagnostic reagents" (August 2002) bioMérieux indicates the expiration date on each kit label while storage conditions before first, and after first opening are indicated in the package insert. Temperature storage is also indicated on kit labeling (see page 13). This standard concerns requirements for the stability of in vitro diagnostic reagents: gives specific requirement for real-time testing when generating stability data (e.g. transport determination of stability after opening. Clear and Detailed Labeling Information: given on each product's label and package insert. Guarantee of Compliance with the EC Regulations: bioMérieux gives this information on each product's label and package insert. Clear and Easy Symbols for all Users: given on each product's label and package insert. Symbols reduce the need for multiple translation in local languages, simplify labeling, prevent the creation of different symbols conveying the same information. NF EN 375 "Information provided by the manufacturer with in vitro diagnostic reagents for professional use" (April 2001) This standard concerns information supplied by the manufacturer of in vitro diagnostic reagents including reagents, calibrators, control material and kits. It defines the information which must be indicated on labels and instructions for use of each IVD product. NF EN 1041 "Information supplied by the manufacturer with medical devices" (October 2008) This standard concerns the information to be provided by the manufacturer for different types of medical devices covered by the EU Directives. NF EN 980 "Graphical symbols for use in the labelling of medical devices" (July 2008) This standard concerns the graphical symbols to be used on information provided by the manufacturer for medical devices. ISO 15223 "Symbols to be used with medical device labels, labeling, and information to be supplied + amendments" (April 2000) This standard concerns symbols conventionally used to convey information essential for the correct and effective use, safe and effective use of medical devices. PA C K A G I N G Environmental Protection: bioMérieux confirms its Directive 94/62/CE "Packaging and packaging waste" (December 1994) environmental commitment with: recycled and recyclable cardboard, reduce waste volume and weight (see page 12). This standard concerns the harmonization of the various national measures relative to packaging and packaging waste to avoid/reduce the effect on the environment. This is to offer maximum environmental protection and ensure the free circulation between member countries of goods following this standard. 11 Environmental Protection In addition to following the European directive 94/62/EC “Packaging and packaging waste, one of bioMérieux’s guiding Principles is "We belong to a community". It is only natural that we embrace a responsible attitude toward our environment in all aspects of our business worldwide as regards energy, water, paper, waste, emissions. As part of our environmental actions for our media products, we still use recycled and recyclable cardboard to make our boxes but we have worked even further on reducing the volume of plated media packaging. By moving from our already innovative “fold-box”principle to an ingenious, new, patented fold-lockTM principle (once flattened the box stays flat) we further facilitate the disposal of pre-plated culture media boxes and reduce your daily waste volume and weight. Not only do we actively try to contribute to saving our environment but we help you to do the same. 12 25°C Shelf-life and Temperature Storage 15°C In addition to following the regulation of “Stability testing of in vitro diagnostic reagents” we also validate the “use” of 4-week storage at 15-25°C. This is to ensure we offer maximum flexibility in the daily work routine of laboratory technicians. Temperature Storage Validation The shelf-life of bioMerieux's culture media is determined by stability study results. These studies are performed in real-time. During this stability study two kinds of thermal shocks are simultaneously applied on the media : • Simulation of a break in the cold chain : Thermal shocks are test temperature cycles to which products may be subjected during production or transportation. • 4 weeks at 15-25°C. The stability study consists of checking the conformity of appearance, pH, and bacteriological activity. This information is included in the Thermal Shock Statement which provides you with proof of our validation process. Temperature Thermal shocks including 4 weeks at 15-25°C Storage temperature Time Control conform Control not conform Shelf-life 2 Example of a thermal shock protocol for preplated media: Storage: 2-8°C 10-15°C for 4 weeks 18-25°C for 6 days, including 35-39°C for 8 hours 15-25°C for 4 weeks 2-8°C 13 Customer Service Our customers deserve only the very best and as such bioMérieux is committed to continuously improving the quality of products and services we deliver you. Our Customer Service meets this challenge by offering a wide range of services: rapid responses to customers' questions and complaints, tailor-made customer product training courses, proactive and curative system maintenance and even workflow auditing. To ensure you receive first class service regardless of your geographical location, local bioMérieux technical assistants specialized in microbiology are ready to help you backed up by the expertise of the global customer service support team. This organization provides a winning combination of local proximity with worldwide, up-to-date knowledge to ensure our customers have the expertise and follow-up they require when needed. 14 Product Insight 17 2 Chromogenic Media for Simultaneous Isolation and Immediate Identification 23 2 Chromogenic Media for the Screening of Multidrug Resistant Organisms 25 2 Blood Agar: Complex, Selective and Differential Media 29 2 Specific Media: Selective Isolation for Specific Organisms 38 2 Simple Media: Isolation of Organisms 41 2 Media for Susceptibility Testing 42 2 Media for Environmental Controls: Surfaces, Air, Water For more details see technical sheets 15 An extensive range of chromogenic media for the simultaneous culture and identification of microorganisms 16 With chromIDTM bioMérieux offers you an extensive range of chromogenic media for the simultaneous culture and identification of microorganisms. Designed to meet your increasing daily challenges, these high quality media provide you with reliable results and true peace-of-mind. Our recognised expertise in culture, identification and susceptiblity testing naturally led us to pioneer the chromogenic media concept back in 1989. Since then, we have continued to create innovative chromogenic solutions to meet your everyday needs. 2CHROMOGENIC M E D I A F O R S I M U LTA N E O U S I S O L AT I O N A N D I M M E D I AT E I D E N T I F I C AT I O N chromID CPS TM chromID CPS ® 2 for the isolation, enumeration and direct identification of E. coli, Proteus and Enterococci and KESC in one single step using urine specimens Isolation and enumeration of all urinary tract pathogens. Colonies are well isolated and easy to identify with real differentiating colours. Microbial enumeration with colourless background to optimise colony counting. Direct identification: chromID CPS contains specific substrates of the enzymatic activities to be detected. Greater Ease-of-use: • E. coli: ß-glucuronidase (ß-GUR). No indole test required. • Proteus: spontaneous colouration of colonies producing deaminase. • Enterococci: ß-glucosidase (ß-GLU). Greater Reliability: • Nutrient capacity. • Sensitivity of detection and specificity of colouration for the main organisms usually found in urine. chromID CPS • Identification of the bacterial group KESC (Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Ref. 43 541 • kit of 20 plates Serratia and Citrobacter). Ref. 43 549 • kit of 100 plates KESC => better colour intensity, due to increased ß-glucosidase activity. C. albicans K. pneumoniae (brownish-green colonies) and Enterococci (turquoise colonies) chromID CPS / Columbia CNA + 5% sheep blood TM chromID CPS Columbia CNA + 5% sheep blood ® Chromogenic medium for the enumeration of organisms in urine specimens and the direct identification of Escherichia coli, Enterococcus, KESC and Proteeae. Selective isolation of fastidious bacteria. Determination of hemolysis. Incubation: 24 hours E.coli ATCC 25922, Proteus mirabilis ATCC 43071 and Enterococci ATCC 29212 Incubation: 24 hours S. epidermis ATCC 14990 S. agalactiæ ATCC 12386 (x 2.5) chromID CPS /Columbia CNA + 5% sheep blood Ref. Ref. 43 463 • kit of 10 plates 43 473 • kit of 20 plates* * Consult your local bioMérieux representative for more product information and availability. 17 2CHROMOGENIC M E D I A F O R S I M U LTA N E O U S I S O L AT I O N A N D I M M E D I AT E I D E N T I F I C AT I O N chromID Candida chromID Candida Incubation: 24 hours C. albicans ATCC 10231, C. glabrata, C. krusei ATCC 6250 of Candida albicans TM 2 for the selective isolation of yeasts and the direct identification C. albicans C. krusei Candida albicans colonies are coloured blue by the specific hydrolysis of a hexosaminidase chromogenic substrate (bioMérieux patent). The hydrolysis of a second substrate (pink colouration) differentiates mixed cultures and orients identification of other species colonies (bioMérieux patent). Immediate identification of C. albicans in just 24 hours* = Blue colonies Greater intensity for C. albicans colonies. • Optimum differentiation of mixed cultures • Orientation of identification towards Candida (C. tropicalis, C. lusitaniae and C. kefyr) = pink colonies • White colonies characteristic aspect = orientation towards yeasts or filamentous fungi chromID Candida Ref. Ref. 43 631 • kit of 20 plates 43 639 • kit of 100 plates chromID Salmonella TM chromID Salmonella 2 for the selective isolation of all Salmonella serotypes Incubation: 24 hours S. Typhimurium ATCC 14028 S. Enteritidis, P. vulgaris Three chromogenic substrates optimize the selective isolation and differentiation of Salmonella: • Specific detection of the esterase enzymatic activity on a colourless background = Pale-pink to mauve colonies for Salmonella (reading between 18 to 24 hrs) • Differentiation of other bacteria (colonies of a different colour) • Inhibition of Gram-positive bacteria and yeasts The nutrient capacity, colour intensity, sensitivity of detection and specificity of colouration, ensure optimum differentiation of mixed cultures. chromID Salmonella enables the detection of serotype Typhi, Paratyphi and most Salmonella Lactose + chromID Salmonella Ref. Ref. 18 43 621 • kit of 20 plates 43 629 • kit of 100 plates * For more details see technical sheets Selenite F broth Ref. 42 099 • kit of 20 tubes Rappaport broth Ref. 42 091 • kit of 20 tubes chromID S. aureus chromID S. aureus TM 2 for the the direct identification of S. aureus Direct identification of S. aureus is based on the spontaneous green colouration of glucosidase-producing colonies (patent pending). Greater Rapidity with the immediate identification of S. aureus = Green colonies (reading between 18 and 24 hours). Greater Reliability: • Excellent performance for the culture of S. aureus in terms of nutrient capacity, detection sensitivity and colouration specificity. • Optimum differentiation of mixed cultures due to the presence of a 2nd substrate. • Orientation of identification towards Staphylococci*= S. epidermidis (white colonies), S. saprophyticus (pink colonies), S. xylosus (mauve colonies). Inhibition of other bacteria (Gram + and Gram -) and yeasts. Incubation: 24 hours S. aureus ATCC 25923 S. aureus (green colonies), S. saprophyticus (pink colonies), S. xylosus (mauve colonies) S. epidermidis (white colonies) Slidex® MRSA chromID S. aureus Ref. 43 371 • kit of 20 plates Ref. 73 117 • kit of 50 tests chromID Strepto B TM chromID Strepto B 2 for the screening of all S. agalactiae Prevention of Perinatal Group B Streptococcal disease Incubation: 24 hours S. agalactiae NCTC 8190 Original Principle • Three chromogenic substrates to optimise the identification of all gr. B Streptococcus = pale pink to red colonies which are round and pearly after 18-24 hour incubation*. • Excellent performance for the GBS prenatal screening in terms of nutrient capacity and sensitivity of detection. • Detection of all GBS strains, including non ß-hemolitic strains. • Differentiation of mixed cultures. • Selective inhibition of most bacteria not belonging to the species S. agalactiae, as well as yeasts. Greater Simplicity: Incubation in aerobic conditions. chromID Strepto B Todd Hewitt Broth + Antibiotics SLIDEX Strepto Plus B SLIDEX Strepto Plus Ref. 43 461: kit of 20 plates Ref. 42 116: kit of 20 tubes of 9 ml Ref. 58 819: kit of 50 latex tests Ref. 58 810: kit of 50 latex tests * For more details see technical sheets Incubation: 24 hours GBS vaginal specimen collection Incubation: 48 hours GBS vaginal specimen collection 19 2CHROMOGENIC M E D I A F O R S I M U LTA N E O U S I S O L AT I O N A N D I M M E D I AT E I D E N T I F I C AT I O N chromID O157:H7 chromID O157:H7 Incubation: 24 hours E. coli O157:H7 ATCC 43890 Citrobacter freundii ATCC 8090 E. coli ATCC 11229 Proteus mirabilis ATCC 12453 TM 2 for the selective isolation and presumptive identification of E. coli O157:H7 E. coli O157:H7 Citrobacter - Proteus Other E. coli E. coli O157:H7 chromID Vibrio chromID O157:H7, an innovative chromogenic medium enabling easy differentiation between the O157:H7 serotype and other microorganisms: • identification of E. coli O157:H7 after only 24 hrs of incubation at 37°C • characteristic green to blue-green colour of E. coli O157:H7 colonies • more fertile than SMAC medium, and equally selective • inhibition of Gram-positive bacteria and yeasts • increase in selectivity with respect to Gram-negative bacteria by adding Cefixime Tellurite, for highly contaminated samples. chromID O157:H7 Ref. cefixime tellurite mixture 42 605 • 6 x 200 ml bottles Ref. 42 606 • 6 x 4 ml vials chromID Vibrio* TM Incubation: 24 hours V. cholera 2 for the selective isolation of Vibrio Vibrio parahaemolyticus Incubation: 24 hours Presumptive identification of V. cholerae is based on the blue-green colouration of beta Galactosidase-producing colonies. Differentiation of V. parahaemolyticus: Pink colonies based on arabinose assimilation. chromID Vibrio Ref. 20 Fecal culture naturally contaminated by V. cholerae. Images from Dr Scheftel, Institut de Bactériologie, Strasbourg, France. 43 762 • kit of 20 plates * Consult your local bioMérieux representative for more product information and availability. chromID P. aeruginosa* chromID P. aeruginosa TM 2 for the direct identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa The direct identification of P. aeruginosa is based on the specific pink to violet coloration of aminopeptidase-producing colonies due to the chromogenic substrate ß-alanyl-resorufamine (2 bioMérieux patents). Incubation: 24 hours P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 P. aeruginosa morphotypes in cystic fibrosis specimens. chromID P. aeruginosa Ref. 43 462 • kit of 20 plates Visualisation of golden-metallic coloured P. aeruginosa colonies. * Consult your local bioMérieux representative for more product information and availability. 21 S C R E E N I N G O F M U L T I D R U G - R E S I S T A N T O R G A N I S M S Isolate Colonies & Start Patient Isolation You need rapid and easy detection of MDRO* responsible for the most frequently found Healthcare Associated Infections. You recognise our expertise in culture, identification and susceptibility testing. We naturally designed a specific range of MDRO chromogenic media to meet your everyday needs. This range will help you: • Reduce the number of infections by avoiding: - cross transmission between patients through isolation - auto-infection of colonized patients. • Adjust the antibiotic surgical prophylaxis depending on the patient Multidrug-Resistant Organisms colonization status. • Optimize the use of isolation beds. • Control the level of antibiotics resistance. • Provide healthcare cost-effectiveness. 22 * Multidrug-Resistant Organisms 2CHROMOGENIC M E D I A F O R T H E S C R E E N I N G O F M U LT I D R U G R E S I S TA N T O R G A N I S M S chromID MRSA Incubation: 24 hours S. aureus ATCC 43300 chromID MRSA Innovative, specific chromogenic media range TM MRSA nasal specimen collection. Image from D. Blanc, CHUV Lausanne 2 for the direct screening of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in 18-24 hours* chromID MRSA is dedicated to the surveillance culture or screening of MRSA to identify hospitalized patients requiring isolation. The screening of MRSA carriers with surveillance cultures is a key step in the fight against nosocomial infections. chromID MRSA has been developed to answer this major health concern. MRSA positive specimen collection. Image from Dr. C. Nonhoff, Erasme Hospital, Belgium Identification of MRSA strains is based on the spontaneous green colouration of α-glucosidase-producing colonies (patent pending) and the presence of an antibiotic, cefoxitin. Greater Rapidity: Extremely easy-to-read identification of MRSA = Green colonies after 18-24 hour incubation. Greater Reliability: • Excellent performance for the screening of MRSA in terms of nutrient capacity, detection sensitivity and colouration specificity. • The presence of cefoxitin enables the detection of MRSA strains including hetero-resistant strains. • The selective mixture inhibits most bacteria not belonging to the genus Staphylococcus, as well as yeasts. chromID MRSA Ref. Ref. 43 451 • kit of 20 plates 43 459 • kit of 100 plates Enrichment broth Agglutination Tests Heart-Brain broth Ref. 42 081 • kit of 20 tubes Slidex® Staph Plus Ref. 73 115 • kit of 50 tests Ref. 73 116 • kit of 250 tests Todd-Hewitt broth + antibiotics Ref. 42 116 • kit of 20 tubes * For more details see technical sheets Stronger green coloration of colonies when plates read upside down through the plate bottom MRSA from a nasal swab specimen. Image provided by Sullivan & Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia Slidex MRSA Detection Ref. 73 117 • kit of 50 tests 23 2CHROMOGENIC M E D I A F O R T H E S C R E E N I N G O F M U LT I D R U G R E S I S TA N T O R G A N I S M S chromID ESBL chromID ESBL Incubation: 18-24 hours E. coli CIP 103982, K. pneumoniae ATCC 700603, P. mirabilis ATCC BAA-896 Enterobacteria (ESBL) TM 2 for the screening of Extended-Spectrum ß-lactamase producing Incubation: 24 hours E. coli CIP 103982 Incubation: 24 hours K. pneumoniae ATCC 700603 chromID ESBL agar (patent pending) contains: • A mixture of antibiotics, including cefpodoxime, enabling the selective growth of ESBL-producing enterobacteria. • Two chromogenic substrates and one natural substrate enabling the direct identification of the most frequently encountered ESBL-producing enterobacteria. - Escherichia coli: spontaneous coloration (pink to burgundy) of ß-glucuronidase-producing strains (ß-GUR). - Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Serratia, Citrobacter (KESC): spontaneous green, brownish-green or blue colouration of strains expressing a ß-glucosidase (ß-GLU). - Proteeae (Proteus, Providencia, Morganella): spontaneous dark brown to light brown colouration of strains expressing a deaminase. Ref. 43 481 • kit of 20 plates chromID VRE chromID VRE TM Incubation: 48 hours E. faecium CCUG 36804, E. faecalis ATCC 51299 2 for the screening of E. faecium and E. faecalis showing acquired Vancomycin resistance (VRE) E. faecalis VRE feces specimen collections chromID VRE (patents pending) contains two chromogenic substrates (α-Glucosidase & ß-Galactosidase) and Vancomycin (8mg/l) which enable: • Direct identification of E. faecium and E. faecalis after 24 hour incubation. • Specific and selective isolation & detection of acquired Vancomycin-Resistant enterococci. • Characteristic colouration of colonies with: Bluish-green colour = E. faecalis - Violet colour = E. faecium The selective mixture inhibits: - enterococci with natural resistance (ie. E. casseliflavus and E. gallinarum…) - most Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria as well as yeasts. chromID VRE Ref. E. faecium VRE feces specimen collections 24 Whereas identification to the species or group level is direct, ESBL production must be confirmed by one or more additional tests. chromID ESBL 43 002 • kit of 20 plates Heart-Brain broth Ref. 42 081 • kit of 20 tubes Vancomycin Bio-DiscsTM Ref. 54 912 • kit of 4 boxes of 50 x 6mm impregnated discs with Vancomycin 30µg concentration 2 B LO O D AGAR: COM P LEX, S E LECTIVE AN D DI F F E R E NTIAL M E DIA Blood agar Blood agar are isolation media specially designed to facilitate the growth of fastidious microorganisms, Gram-positive bacteria and all the species encountered in clinical specimens. It contains a peptone mixture particularly adapted to the culture of fastidious microorganisms (streptococci, Listeria...). The presence of blood enables hemolysis determination, which is a basic criterion for the orientation of bacterial identification. Example of characteristic hemolyses: Streptococcus pneumoniae: a-hemolysis, with a greenish colouration around the colony. Streptococcus pyogenes: ß-hemolysis, with a clear zone around or under the colony. Blood agar can be used to subculture bacterial strains in order to obtain pure cultures. Columbia agar + 5% sheep blood Columbia agar + 5% sheep blood 2 Isolation of fastidious bacteria 2 Detection of hemolysis Columbia agar is an isolation medium specially designed to facilitate the growth of fastidious microorganisms. Supplemented with sheep blood, it is highly nutritious and therefore adapted to the culture of most bacterial species, regardless of their metabolism. Incubation: 24 hours S. pneumoniæ ATCC 6305 Incubation: 24 hours S. pyogenes ATCC 19615 Columbia agar + 5% sheep blood Ref. Ref. 43 041 • kit of 20 plates 43 049 • kit of 100 plates 25 2 B LO O D AGAR: COM P LEX, S E LECTIVE AN D DI F F E R E NTIAL M E DIA Columbia CNA agar + 5% sheep blood Incubation: 48 hours S. pyogenes ATCC 19615 Columbia CNA agar + 5% sheep blood Incubation: 48 hours S. aureus ATCC 25923 2 Selective isolation of fastidious bacteria 2 Detection of hemolysis Columbia CNA agar + 5 % sheep blood is a selective isolation medium which enables the growth of Gram-positive bacteria commonly encountered in clinical specimens. Most Gram-negative bacteria and Bacillus are inhibited by the nalidixic acid and colimycin in the agar. Columbia CNA agar + 5% sheep blood Ref. Ref. Columbia agar + 5% horse blood Columbia agar + 5% horse blood 2 Isolation of fastidious bacteria 2 Detection of hemolysis Incubation: 24 hours L. monocytogenes ATCC 35152 Columbia agar + 5% horse blood is an isolation medium which has been developed to facilitate the growth of fastidious microorganisms. Incubation: 48 hours S. pyogenes ATCC 19615 + S. pneumoniæ ATCC 49619 (x 2.5) Columbia agar + 5% horse blood Ref. Ref. 26 43 071 • kit of 20 plates 43 079 • kit of 100 plates 43 050 • kit of 20 plates 43 059 • kit of 100 plates Trypcase Soy Agar + 5% sheep blood Trypcase Soy Agar + 5% sheep blood 2 Isolation of bacteria 2 Determination of hemolysis Incubation: 48 hours S. pyogenes ATCC 19615 + S. pneumoniæ ATCC 63605 Trypcase soy agar + 5% sheep blood is an isolation medium which favours the growth of all the species currently found in clinical specimens. Trypcase soy agar + 5% sheep blood Ref. Ref. 43 001 • kit of 20 plates 43 009 • kit of 100 plates Chocolate agar + PolyViteX Chocolate agar + PolyViteX TM 2 Isolation of fastidious bacteria Chocolate agar + PolyViteX is an isolation medium particularly recommended for the growth of fastidious strains belonging to the genera Neisseria, Haemophilus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae encountered in clinical specimens. This medium is composed of a nutrient base enriched with factors X (hemin) and V (NAD) provided by the hemoglobin and PolyViteX. This medium can be used to subculture bacterial strains in order to obtain pure cultures. Incubation: 48 hours N. gonorrhoeæ ATCC 43069 Incubation: 24 hours N. meningitidis ATCC 13090 Storage: shelf-life includes 4 week storage at 15°-25°C. Chocolate agar + PolyViteX Ref. Ref. 43 101 • kit of 20 plates 43 109 • kit of 100 plates Incubation: 48 hours N. gonorrhoeæ ATCC 43069, S. pneumoniæ ATCC 6305 27 2 B LO O D AGAR: COM P LEX, S E LECTIVE AN D DI F F E R E NTIAL M E DIA Chocolate agar + PolyViteX VCAT3 agar Incubation: 48 hours N. meningitidis ATCC 13090 Chocolate agar + PolyViteX VCAT3 agar TM N. gonorrhoeæ ATCC 43069 2 Selective isolation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae & Neisseria meningitidis Chocolate agar + PolyViteX VCAT3 agar is a selective medium for the isolation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae & Neisseria meningitidis from polymicrobial specimens (urogenital, oropharyngeal, CSF, blood cultures...). The medium is composed of a nutrient base enriched with factors X (hemin) and V (NAD) provided by hemoglobin and PolyViteX. The enhanced selectivity of the medium is obtained by the combination of antimicrobial and antifungal agents. Storage: shelf-life includes 4 week storage at 15°-25°C. Chocolate agar + PolyViteX VCAT3 Ref. Haemophilus Chocolate 2 agar Incubation: 24 hours H. influenzae ATCC 10211 43 611 • kit of 20 plates Haemophilus Chocolate 2 agar 2 Selective isolation of Haemophilus Haemophilus Chocolate 2 agar is a selective medium for the isolation of the different Haemophilus speciesfrom polymicrobial specimens of human origin. This new formula is composed of a nutritive base enriched with factors X (hemin) and V (NAD) provided by hemoglobin and PolyViteX. Isolation of Haemophilus species collected from the respiratory or genital tracts is often difficult due to the presence of large amounts of associated flora. The selectivity of the media is obtained by the combination of antimicrobial and antifungal agents. Haemophilus Chocolate 2 agar Ref. Ref. 28 43 681 • kit of 20 plates 43 689 • kit of 100 plates 2SPECIFIC M E D I A : S E L E C T I V E I S O L AT I O N F O R S P E C I F I C O R G A N I S M S Prevention of Perinatal Group B Streptococcal disease 2 GRANADA media for the screening of S. agalactiae Granada agar Incubation: 24 hours S. agalactiae ATCC 12386 The original principle - “Granada formulae are selective and differential media that enable the detection and identification of GBS in clinical specimens. There are 100% specific for GBS. They use Granadaene to differentiate GBS from other pathogenic bacteria. The methotrexate, included in the formulae, increases pigment production.” Dr Manuel de la Rosa, creator of the Granada media. Granada agar 2 Selective agar for the screening and direct identification of S. agalactiae Granada agar Ref. 43 712 • kit of 20 plates Incubation: 24 hours Streptococcus B (red to orange characteristic colonies) & Enterococcus faecalis Todd-Hewitt broth + antibiotics Ref. 42 116 • Kit of 20 x 9 ml tubes Granada Biphasic broth Granada Biphasic broth 2 Selective broth for the screening and direct identification of S. agalactiae Granada biphasic broth enables in a single test: Direct specimen inoculation - Culture Identification Highly Economical: it provides significant time and workload savings Total Flexibility: • the tube can be used both in labs or for delocalised patient sampling and inoculation followed by immediate incubation of GBS within 18-24 hours • storage: 2-year shelf-life at room temperature • incubation takes place in an aerobic atmosphere Granada Biphasic Broth API® suspension MEDIUM PSIpettes Ref. 42 Ref. 70 640 • Kit of 100 ampoules (3 ml) Ref. 70 722 • kit of 40 tubes Incubation: 24 hours S. agalactiae ATCC 12386 250 • Kit of 400 units (5 ml) 29 2SPECIFIC M E D I A : S E L E C T I V E I S O L AT I O N F O R S P E C I F I C O R G A N I S M S Sabouraud Gentamicin Chloramphenicol 2 agar Sabouraud Gentamicin Chloramphenicol 2 agar 2 Selective isolation of yeasts and moulds Sabouraud Gentamicin Chloramphenicol 2 agar is a selective medium recommended for the isolation of yeasts and moulds from polymicrobial specimens. The new formula has increased nutrient capacity, colour intensity, sensitivity of detection and specificity of colouration for fungi. The increased level of peptones and dextrose favours the growth of fungal strains. The presence of gentamicin inhibits most Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The presence of chloramphenicol improves the selectivity for certain species which may be resistant to gentamicin (streptococci, Proteus, etc.). The pH of the agar which is slightly acidic, favours fungal growth more than bacterial growth. Incubation: 24 hours C. albicans ATCC 10231 Sabouraud Gentamicin Chloramphenicol 2 agar Ref. Ref. 43 651 • kit of 20 plates 43 659 • kit of 100 plates Dermatophytes agar* Ref. 43 062 • kit of 20 plates Incubation: 72 hours A. niger ATCC 16404 Incubation: 72 hours Aspergillus flavus Incubation: 72 hours Aspergillus nidulans 30 * Consult your local bioMérieux representative for further product information and availability. Campylosel agar Campylosel agar 2 Selective isolation of Campylobacter Incubation: 48 hours Campylo jejuni ATCC 33291 Campylosel agar is a selective medium for the isolation of intestinal Campylobacter (C. jejuni and C. coli principally) from stools. The presence of sheep blood favours the growth of the target species. The nutrient capacity is enhanced by the use of reducing agents. Good selectivity is ensured by the antibiotic and antifungal agents present in the medium which inhibit the majority of bacterial and fungal contaminants. Characteristic Campylobacter colonies are small and greyish, and sometimes spread along the inoculation streaks. Campylosel agar Ref. 43 361 • kit of 20 plates A7 Mycoplasma agar A7 Mycoplasma agar 2 Selective culture and enumeration of urogenital mycoplasma A7 Mycoplasma agar is a selective medium for the culture of mycoplasmas, Ureaplasma spp. and Mycoplasma hominis from urogenital specimens. The Ureaplasma urealyticum species has been separated into two new species called Ureaplasma parvum and Ureaplasma urealyticum. For the use of this medium, they should both be considered as Ureaplasma spp. This medium combines a rich nutritive base containing peptones, horse serum and growth factors favouring the growth of mycoplasmas (cysteine, PoliViteXTM, arginine, urea). The appearance of the mycoplasma colonies is as follows: • Ureaplasma spp. “Sea urchin” colonies: round colonies surrounded by a brownish-black precipitate (due to oxidation of manganese sulfate). • Mycoplasma hominis “Fried egg” colonies: round colonies with a protruding center surrounded by a lighter halo. An antibiotic mixture inhibits the growth of most Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria contained in the specimen. A7 Mycoplasma agar Ref. 43 003 • kit of 10 plates Urea-Arginine LYO 2 Ref. 42 508 • kit for 25 tests Mycoplasma hominis INVERTED MICROSCOPE (OBJECTIVE X10) Ureaplasma urealyticum 31 2SPECIFIC M E D I A : S E L E C T I V E I S O L AT I O N F O R S P E C I F I C O R G A N I S M S SMAC CT agar Incubation: 24 hours E. coli O157:H7 ATCC 43894 SMAC CT agar 2 Selective isolation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 The SMAC CT agar (Mac Conkey with Sorbitol) enables the detection and differentiation of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli of serotype O157:H7, responsible for gastro-intestinal infections or diseases. According to epidemiological data, these types of pathology may also be induced by the O157:H- serotype (non-motile bacteria unlike the O157:H7 serotype). The presence of sorbitol and tellurite enables the differentiation of E. coli O157:H7 which is characterized by colourless colonies with a brown centre. E. coli 0157:H7 strains might also generate colourless colonies with a brown centre. The other E. coli fermenting sorbitol give pink to red colonies. The selectivity for Gram-positive bacteria and certain Enterobacteriaceae is ensured by cefixime, bile salts, crystal violet and tellurite. SMAC agar Ref. BCSA agar Incubation: 48 hours B. cepacia ATCC 25416 43 391 • kit of 20 plates BCSA agar 2 Selective isolation of Burkholderia cepacia BCSA agar (Burkholderia cepacia Selective Agar) is a medium recommended for the selective isolation and detection of the species Burkholderia cepacia complexe from clinical specimens of mainly respiratory origin (sputum and bronchoalveolar washing) in patients suffering from cystic fibrosis. The presence of a peptone base and sugars enable optimum growth of the microorganisms. Crystal violet and the antibiotics present in the medium inhibit most microbial species (inhibition of Pseudomonas species). A high volume of agar per plate enables good performance for culture at 72 hours. BCSA agar Ref. 32 33 631 • kit of 20 plates Cetrimide agar Cetrimide agar 2 Selective isolation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Cetrimide agar is a selective isolation medium for the detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from specimens of various origin. Cetrimide agar stimulates the production of pyocyanin and the fluorescence of P. aeruginosa. Its formula is an optimization of King’s A medium: the addition of a quaternary ammonium inhibits most other microorganisms. Characteristic colonies present a spontaneous pale green pigmentation and green fluorescence under ultraviolet light. Incubation: 24 hours P. aeruginosa ATCC 10145 P. aeruginosa ATCC 10145, UV light Cetrimide agar Ref. 43 565 • kit of 20 plates D-Coccosel agar 2 Selective isolation of enterococci and group D streptococci D-Coccosel agar Incubation: 24 hours E. faecalis ATCC 29212 D-Coccosel agar (Bile Esculin Agar) is used for the selective isolation and differentiation of enterococci and group D streptococci from polymicrobial specimens. The characteristic colonies of enterococci and group D streptococci are colourless or grey and surrounded by a black halo (hydrolysis of esculin). The selectivity of the medium for Gram-negative bacteria is provided by sodium azide. Bile inhibits certain Gram-positive bacteria other than enterococci. D-Coccosel agar Ref. 43 151 • kit of 20 plates 33 2SPECIFIC M E D I A : S E L E C T I V E I S O L AT I O N F O R S P E C I F I C O R G A N I S M S Legionella GVPC agar Legionella GVPC agar 2 Selective isolation of Legionella Incubation: 5 days Legionella pneumophila Legionella pneumophila (x 2.5) Legionella GVPC agar has been specially developed for the isolation from respiratory specimens of most Legionella species, notably those responsible for infections: Legionella pneumophila, which is the species most frequently involved (Pontiac fever) but also L. bozemanii, L. longbeachae, L. dumoffii, L. jordanis, L. gormanii, L. anisa and L. micdadei. This selective medium also enables the enumeration of Legionella in water according to standards T90-431 and ISO 11731. The activated charcoal absorbs any toxic substances in the yeast extract and stimulates the growth of Legionella. The ACES buffer stabilizes the pH of the medium at 6.9, which is the optimal pH for growth. The characteristic colonies of Legionella are grey-blue in colour but which can become off-white with age. They have a regular pinkish edge and, when observed under a binocular microscope, have a ground glass appearance. GVPC medium provides excellent inhibition of growth of Gram-positive bacteria, most Gram-negative bacteria, yeasts and moulds, through an optimized combination of three antibiotics. Legionella GVPC agar Ref. 43 031 • kit of 20 plates Slidex® Legionella Kit Ref. 73 120 • kit of 50 tests (not CE marked) Gardnerella agar Incubation: 24 hours G. vaginalis ATCC 14018 Gardnerella agar 2 Selective isolation of Gardnerella vaginalis Gardnerella agar is a selective isolation medium for the detection of Gardnerella vaginalis in genital specimens. Gardnerella vaginalis, alone or associated with certain anaerobic bacteria (Mobiluncus, Bacteroides and Prevotella), is responsible for various urogenital infections. The presence of human blood favours the growth of the species being tested for and produces ß-hemolysis around the colonies. ß-hemolysis obtained solely on human blood agar is highly indicative of G. vaginalis. The antibiotics included in the medium inhibit most Gram-negative contaminants and yeasts. Gardnerella agar Ref. Ref. 34 43 411 • kit of 20 plates 43 039 • kit of 100 plates Yersinia CIN agar Yersinia CIN agar 2 Selective isolation of Yersinia Yersinia CIN agar is a selective isolation medium for the detection and differentiation of different species of Yersinia from stool specimens. The formula of the medium is that described by Schiemann (CIN medium: Cefsulodin, Irgasan, Novobiocin). The mannitol and neutral red present in the medium enable Yersinia to be differentiated by the colour of the colonies (dark pink to red colonies). The presence of cholate, deoxycholate, crystal violet, Irgasan and antibiotics inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and most Gram-negative bacteria. Incubation: 24 hours Y. enterocolitica ATCC 9610 Incubation: 48 hours Y. enterocolitica ATCC 9610 Yersinia CIN agar Ref. Ref. 43 421 • kit of 20 plates 43 209 • kit of 100 plates Clostridium difficile agar 2 Selective isolation of Clostridium difficile Clostridium difficile agar Incubation: 48 hours C. difficile ATCC 9689 Clostridium difficile agar is a selective isolation medium which is specially developed for the growth of Clostridium difficile in stool specimens. Clostridium difficile is a causative agent of Pseudo-membranous colitis and more generally of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. The presence of sheep blood facilitates the growth of the species being tested for. The characteristic colonies are grey and sometimes spread along the inoculation streaks. The antimicrobial and antifungal agents in the medium inhibit most bacterial and fungal contaminants. Clostridium difficile agar Ref. 43 431 • kit of 20 plates 35 2SPECIFIC M E D I A : S E L E C T I V E I S O L AT I O N F O R S P E C I F I C O R G A N I S M S Pylori agar Pylori agar Incubation: 48 hours H. pylori ATCC 43504 2 Selective isolation of Helicobacter pylori H. pylori ATCC 43504 (x 2.5) Pylori agar is a selective isolation medium for the detection of Helicobacter pylori in gastric biopsies. Helicobacter pylori is a cause of gastritis and is associated with the development of gastric and duodenal ulcers. Helicobacter pylori is a microaerophilic bacterium whose viability is reduced on contact with air. These characteristics should be taken into account for transport and culture. The presence of horse plasma and PolyViteX enhances the growth of the target species. The antibiotics present in the medium inhibit the majority of bacterial contaminants. Pylori agar Ref. 43 236 • kit of 10 plates Portagerm pylori Ref. 42 041 • kit of 8 tubes Schaedler agar + 5% sheep blood Schaedler agar + 5% sheep blood Incubation: 48 hours B. fragilis ATCC 25285 Schaedler agar + 5 % sheep blood is an isolation medium particularly suitable for the detection of obligate and facultative anaerobic bacteria. The presence of growth factors such as yeast extract, hemin and vitamin K3 and the addition of sheep blood, enable the growth of ever most fastidious species. The reducing agent (L-cystine) and high concentration of dextrose in the agar favour the growth of anaerobic species. 2 Isolation of anaerobic bacteria Incubation: 72 hours Veillonella parvula ATCC 10790 Schaedler agar + 5 % sheep blood Ref. Ref. Incubation: 24 hours C. perfringens ATCC 13124 36 43 401 • kit of 20 plates 43 279 • kit of 100 plates BCP agar 2 Isolation of common microorganisms YBCP agar (Lactose agar with Bromcresol purple) is an isolation and differentiation medium for the development of all organisms commonly found in specimens of various origin. It also differentiates lactose-fermenting organisms from non-fermenting organisms. Lactose (+) organisms produce yellow colonies by acidification of the medium. Non-fermenting organisms produce blue or colourless colonies. BCP agar Incubation: 24 hours E. coli ATCC 25922 (yellow colonies) & P. vulgaris ATCC 6380 (colourless colonies) BCP agar Ref. 43 021 • kit of 20 plates Eosin-methylene blue agar 2 Isolation of Enterobacteriaceae Eosin-methylene blue agar is a selective isolation and differentiation medium for the detection of Enterobacteriaceae. It enables lactose- and/or sucrose-fermenting microorganisms to be differentiated from nonfermenting microorganisms. Eosin-methylene blue agar is used to detect enterobacteria in stools, urine or other biological specimens. Lactose (+) and/or sucrose (+) microorganisms produce dark purple colonies by acidification of the medium, which may be accompanied by a metallic sheen. Non-fermenting microorganisms produce colourless or slightly pinkish colonies. The presence of 2 stains inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria. Eosinmethylene blue agar Incubation: 24 hours E. coli ATCC 25922 Eosin-methylene blue agar Ref. 43 081 • kit of 20 plates 37 2SIMPLE M E D I A : I S O L AT I O N O F O R G A N I S M S Mac Conkey agar Incubation: 24 hours E. coli ATCC 25922 (pink colonies) & P. mirabilis ATCC 12453 (colourless colonies) Mac Conkey agar 2 Selective isolation of Enterobacteriaceae and Escherichia coli MacConkey agar with crystal violet is a selective isolation and differentiation medium for the detection of Enterobacteriaceae in specimens of various origins. This medium is specially designed to detect the fermentation of lactose through a colour change to neutral red. • lactose (+) colonies: pink to red, sometimes surrounded by a halo of precipitated bile salts. • lactose (-) colonies: colourless or slightly beige. The selectivity for Gram-positive bacteria is provided by bile salts and crystal violet. Storage: shelf-life includes 4 week storage at 15°-25°C. MacConkey agar Ref. Ref. Drigalski agar Incubation: 24 hours E. coli ATCC 25922 (yellow colonies) & Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 (blue colonies) 43 141 • kit of 20 plates 43 149 • kit of 100 plates Drigalski agar 2 Selective isolation of Enterobacteriaceae and other Gram-negative bacteria Drigalski agar is a selective isolation and differentiation medium used to identify Enterobacteriaceae and other Gram-negative bacteria in feces, urine or other biological specimens. Microorganisms that ferment lactose form yellow or yellowish-green colonies; the others produce blue, green, or bluish-green colonies. The presence of sodium deoxycholate and crystal violet inhibits the growth of Gram-positive. Drigalski agar Ref. 38 43 341 • kit of 20 plates SS agar SS agar Incubation: 24 hours Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 (colonies with black centre) & S. flexneri ATCC 12022 (pale pink colonies) 2 Selective isolation of Salmonella and Shigella SS agar is a selective isolation and differentiation medium recommended for the detection of Salmonella and Shigella species. The medium is inoculated from stool specimens, suspension of stools or an enrichment broth. The medium detects lactose-fermenting and thiosulfate-reducing (production of H2S) colonies. Lactose-fermenting microorganisms produce pink colonies, the others give colourless colonies. H2S-producing microorganisms produce colonies with a black centre. • Colonies of Salmonella are colourless to pale yellow, with or without a black centre. • Colonies of Shigella are colourless to pale pink or orange-coloured without a black centre. The inhibition of Gram-positive micro-organisms is obtained by a mixture of bile salts and stains. SS agar Ref. Ref. 43 091 • kit of 20 plates 43 099 • kit of 100 plates Rappaport broth Ref. 42 091 • kit of 20 tubes Selenite F broth Ref. 42 099 • kit of 20 tubes Hektoen agar Hektoen agar Incubation: 24 hours Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 2 Selective isolation of Salmonella and Shigella Hektoen agar is a selective isolation and differentiation medium recommended for the detection of Salmonella and Shigella species. The medium is inoculated from stool specimens, suspension of stools or an enrichment broth. Microorganisms that ferment one of the three sugars in the medium form yellow or yellowish-pink colonies; the others produce green to bluish-green colonies. H2S-producing microorganisms form colonies with a black centre. • Colonies of Salmonella are green to bluish-green, with or without a black centre. • Colonies of Shigella are green to bluish-green without a black centre. Inhibition of Gram-positive microorganisms is obtained by a mixture of bile salts and stains. Hektoen agar Ref. Ref. 43 111 • kit of 20 plates 43 119 • kit of 100 plates Rappaport broth Ref. 42 091 • kit of 20 tubes S. flexneri ATCC 12022 Selenite F broth Ref. 42 099 • kit of 20 tubes 39 2SIMPLE M E D I A : I S O L AT I O N O F O R G A N I S M S CLED agar Incubation: 24 hours E.coli ATCC 25922 (yellow colonies) & P. mirabilis ATCC 12453 (colorless colonies) CLED agar 2 Isolation of urinary tract micro-organisms CLED agar (Cystine Lactose Electrolyte Deficient) is especially useful for the isolation of urinary tract micro-organisms. It also enables the differentiation of lactose-fermenting and non lactose-fermenting bacteria (bromothymol blue indicator). • Lactose (+) bacteria produce pale yellow to yellow colonies by acidification of the medium. • Non-lactose fermenting bacteria produce green, blue or colourless colonies. The composition of the medium (weak electrolyte content) prevents the swarming of Proteus. The new CLED formula provides real advantages in terms of larger colony size, improvement of Lactose character reading, and better colony differentiation. CLED agar Ref. Ref. Mannitol Salt 2 agar Incubation: 24 hours S. aureus ATCC 25923 43 331 • kit of 20 plates 43 339 • kit of 100 plates CLED Andrade agar * Ref. 43 072 • kit of 20 plates Mannitol Salt 2 agar 2 Selective isolation of staphylococci Mannitol Salt 2 agar is intended for the selective isolation of staphylococci in human specimens and orientation of identification of S. aureus. The new formula has increased nutrient capacity, sensitivity of detection and specificity. Micro-organisms which ferment mannitol produce yellow colonies. This characteristic is a criterion for orienting identification of Staphylococcus aureus. The high content of sodium chloride in the medium limits the growth of certain bacteria other than Staphylococcus. Storage: shelf-life includes 4 week storage at 15°-25°C. Mannitol Salt 2 agar Ref. Ref. 40 43 671 • kit of 20 plates 43 679 • kit of 100 plates * Consult your local bioMérieux representative for further product information and availability. 2MEDIA FOR SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING Mueller Hinton 2 agar 2 Susceptibility to antibiotics and sulfonamides Mueller Hinton 2 agar is a medium for antimicrobial susceptibility testing by disc diffusion. The composition of Mueller Hinton 2 agar enables the growth of non-fastidious bacteria (Enterobacteriaceae, non fermenting Gram-negative bacilli, staphylococci and enterococci) found in human pathology, while guaranteeing minimum interference from the constituents of the formula with the result of the antimicrobial susceptibility test. The concentration of divalent ions in the agar is adjusted to ensure a more accurate determination of the susceptibility of Pseudomonas to aminoglycosides and tetracyclines. The low concentration of thymine – thymidine (sulfonamide inhibitors) restricts the growth around the discs, enabling more accurate measurement of the zones of inhibition. The use of Mueller Hinton 2 agar is in compliance with the NCCLS and CA-SFM standards. Mueller Hinton 2 agar Ref. Ref. Mueller Hinton 2 agar Incubation: 24 hours E. coli ATCC 25922 Antibiotics Ampicillin 10 µg Cephalothin 30 µg Gentamicin 10 µg Nitrofurantoin 300 µg Trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole 1.25 / 23.75 µg 43 301 • kit of 20 plates 43 309 • kit of 100 plates Mueller Hinton 2 agar + 5% sheep blood 2 Susceptibility of pneumococci and other streptococci to antibiotics and sulfonamides Mueller Hinton 2 agar + 5% sheep blood is a medium for antimicrobial susceptibility testing by disc diffusion for strains requiring blood for their growth. The composition of Mueller Hinton 2 agar, supplemented with sheep blood, enables the growth of bacteria such as pneumococci and other streptococci, while guaranteeing minimum interference from the constituents of the formula with the result of the antimicrobial susceptibility test. The low concentration of thymine – thymidine (sulfonamide inhibitors) restricts the growth around the discs, enabling more accurate measurement of the zones of inhibition. The use of Mueller Hinton 2 agar is in compliance with the NCCLS and CA-SFM standards. Mueller Hinton 2 agar + 5% sheep blood Incubation: 24 hours S. pneumoniae ATCC 49619 Antibiotics Oxacillin 1µg Erythromycin 15 µg Mueller Hinton 2 agar + 5% sheep blood Ref. Ref. 43 321 • kit of 20 plates 43 329 • kit of 100 plates 41 2MEDIA F O R E N V I R O N M E N TA L C O N T R O L S : S U R FA C E S , A I R , W AT E R Bi-BoxTM and Count-Tact® plates surface Count-Tact® range The reference in environmental microorganism detection and/or enumeration in hospitals Count-Tact plates are 55mm in diameter and have a grid scored on the base. The convex agar meniscus enables direct application to the test surface, such as walls, floors, utensils, or employees, for hygiene controls. Count-Tact plates are recommended to check critical control points in protected areas when establishing or revising microbiological surface monitoring techniques and programs in hospitals. Count-Tact plates also can be used to control air, notably using an air sampler. Count tact range plates 55mm: with neutralizers For use in unprotected areas ® Count-Tact applicator Count-Tact agar .......................................................................... Ref. 43 501 • kit of 20 plates Count-Tact GTS agar without neutralizers ...................................... Ref. 43 582 • kit of 20 plates Count-Tact Sabouraud Dextrose Chloramphenicol agar .................. Ref. 43 580 • kit of 20 plates For use in clean areas triple-wrapped irradiated media 3P range: Storage at 2°-25°C Count-Tact 3P Irradiated agar ...................................................... Ref. 43 691 • kit of 20 plates ................................................................................................ Ref. 43 699 • kit of 100 plates Count-Tact Irradiated agar .......................................................... Ref. 43 491 • kit of 20 plates ................................................................................................ Ref. 43 492 • kit of 100 plates Count-Tact Irradiated Sabouraud Dextrose Chloramphenicol agar .... Ref. 43 581 • kit of 20 plates For use in isolators resistant to disinfection by disinfectant agents (Peroxyd or PerAcetic Acid) Irradiated ISOLATOR Count - Tact 3P agar .................................... Ref. 43 597 • kit of 20 plates Equipment (for plates 55mm) 42 The Count-Tact Applicator standardizes surface collections in terms of time and pressure Count-Tact Applicator .................................................................. Ref. 96 300 The Bi-Box is a sterile box for collecting, transporting and incubating Bi-BoxTM .......................................................... Ref. 96 301 • 10 sterile cases for Count-Tact plates air IDEAL® is a aerobiocollector which guarantees effective measurement of aerobiocontamination air IDEAL® 3PTM .......................................................................... Ref. 96 303 air & environment 90mm plates For use in unprotected areas Trypcase Soy agar ...................................................................... Ref. 43 011 • kit of 20 plates ................................................................................................ Ref. 43 019 • kit of 100 plates Sabouraud Dextrose agar ............................................................ Ref. 43 555 • kit of 20 plates Sabouraud Dextrose Chloramphenicol agar .................................. Ref. 43 596 • kit of 20 plates Plates for environmental control For use in clean areas triple-wrapped irradiated media 3P range: Storage at 2°-25°C Trypcase Soy 3P Irradiated agar.................................................... Ref. 43 711 • kit of 20 plates ................................................................................................ Ref. 43 169 • kit of 100 plates Trypcase Soy Irradiated agar ........................................................ Ref. 43 131 • kit of 20 plates ................................................................................................ Ref. 43 556 • kit of 100 plates ...................................................................................... Ref. 43 557 • kit of 20 plates (140mm) Trypcase Soy Irradiated agar with neutralizers .............................. Ref. 43 562 • kit of 20 plates Sabouraud Dextrose Irradiated agar ............................................ Ref. 43 554 • kit of 20 plates Sabouraud Dextrose Chloramphenicol Irradiated agar .................. Ref. 43 595 • kit of 20 plates Equipment (for plates 90mm) The Bi-Box is a sterile box for collecting, transoporting and incubating Bi-BoxTM 90 ................................................................................ Ref. 96 301 • 10 sterile cases air IDEAL® is a aerobiocollector which guarantees effective measurement of aerobiocontamination air IDEAL® 3PTM .......................................................................... Ref. 96 302 water air IDEAL® 3PTM Culture media and an identification test in compliance with the ISO 11731, NF T 90-431 and NF T 90-461 standards. Legionella For detection and numeration GVPC agar * .............................................................................. Ref. 43 031 • kit of 20 plates ................................................................................................ Ref. 43 032 • kit of 100 plates For confirmation of the Legionella genus BCYE with L-cysteine .................................................................. Ref. 43 013 • kit of 10 plates BCYE without L-cysteine .............................................................. Ref. 43 023 • kit of 10 plates For identification of L.pneumophila et L.anisa SLIDEX® Legionella kit ** ............................................................ Ref. 73 120 • kit of 50 tests Others Enumeration of total viable aerobic microorganisms R2A agar.................................................................................... Ref. 43 551 • kit of 20 plates * Consult your local bioMérieux representative for further product information and availability. ** Not CE marked 43 Automated specimen inoculation 44 A True Breakthrough PREVI™ Isola is simply streaks ahead in automated specimen inoculation. chromIDTM Candida Automated inoculation with mixed culture: C. albicans, C. tropicalis, C. krusei It revolutionizes front-end media processing tasks by: • Maximizing bacteria colony isolation • Standardizing plate inoculation & results • Streamlining your lab workflow chromIDTM CPS® Automated inoculation E. coli ATCC 25922 Streaking Ahead An original, revolutionary applicator using high precision technology standardizes and maximizes colony inoculation: • Maximum agar surface inoculated • Optimum, pressure-controlled contact with the agar while inoculating • Standard quantity of inoculum used every time This simple device is at the heart of PREVI™ Isola. It will change the way you think about inoculation and laboratory workflow. 45 The following eight "Specimen Protocols" are intended to be used as guidelines for the main types of specimen encountered in your laboratory. They help you to position our culture media according to specimen type with between I to V choices possible. The choices indicated are the most appropriate solution in terms of : 2 microorganisms tested 2 the examination performed 2 epidemiological data 2 cost / workflow ratio 46 Certain categories have been grouped together, particularly as far as specimen collections are concerned. For example, the "genital protocol" is for both men and women. The analysis procedure proposed should therefore be adapted to the specimen to be studied as not all the microorganisms indicated will necessarily be tested for. Teaming our simple and practical protocols with our extensive range of quality media provides you with an optimised workflow solution. Specimen Protocol Guidelines “From Specimen to Plate” 48 2 Urine Protocol 49 2 Fecal Protocol 50 2 Genital Protocol 51 2 Suppuration Protocol 52 2 Throat Protocol 53 2 Sputum Protocol 54 2 Blood Culture Protocol 55 2 Cerebral Spinal Fluid Protocol 47 Color Gram 2 2 U R I N E P ROTOCOL Slide/coverslide SYSTEMATIC ISOLATION E.coli/Proteus NonEnterococcus Staphylococcus Enterobacteriaceae Enterobacteriaceae SPECIFIC ISOLATION Gr.B Streptococcus chromIDTM CPS® I UrilineTM Uriline Coli Uriline 3 Enterococcus Yeasts Streptococcus Corynebact. Gardnerella Mycobacteriaceae Columbia CNA Ziehl Kinyoun-Gabett II chromID CPS Columbia CNA III CLED IV BCP V Mac Conkey 48 OR EMB Löwenstein Jensen Columbia CNA or TSA OR Drigalski Columbia Coletsos Color Gram 2 2 F EC AL P ROTOCOL Methylene blue Slide/coverslide SYSTEMATIC ISOLATION Salmonella ENRICHMENT SPECIFIC ISOLATION Shigella Yersinia Campylobacter E. coli E. coli O157H7 Clostridium difficile Vibrio Hektoen Yersinia CIN Campylosel BCP SMAC CT C. difficile chromIDTM Vibrio Rotavirus Adenovirus DIRECT Rappaport C chromID Salmonella hCG 10 Hektoen T S I VIKIATM Rota-Adeno Mac Conkey Selenite-F II OR Drigalski SS OR EMB III Mac Conkey 49 Color Gram 2 2 G E N I TA L P R O T O C O L PortagermTM Giemsa Slide/coverslide SYSTEMATIC ISOLATION Streptococcus / Staphylococcus Neisseria I Chocolate PolyVitexTM VCAT3 II Chocolate PolyVitex III Gonoline Duo 2 Columbia CNA chromIDTM S.aureus Columbia CNA Gardnerella Enterobacteriaceae Non-Enterobacteriaceae Yeasts Gardnerella Mac Conkey chromID Candida Columbia or TSA BCP Sab Genta Chloram 2 Mycoplasma Chlamydiae QuickVue® Chlamydiae Test Mycoplasma IST 2 SPECIFIC ISOLATION I II 50 Anaerobes Haemophilus Listeria Schaedler Haemophilus Chocolate 2 Columbia CNA Chocolate PolyVitex Columbia or TSA Group B Strepto Pregnant woman chromID Todd Hewitt Strepto B broth Todd Hewitt broth Granada Granada biphasic broth Columbia or TSA 2 S U P P U R AT I O N P R O T O C O L PortagermTM Amies agar SYSTEMATIC ISOLATION Staphylococcus Streptococcus Enterobacteriaceae Non-Enterobacteriaceae Color Gram 2 SPECIFIC ISOLATION Anaerobes Pasteurella Yeasts Corynebacteria Chocolate PolyVitexTM chromID Candida Columbia CNA Schaedler I chromIDTM S. aureus Columbia CNA Mac Conkey Schaedler Vit. K3 OR Schaedler Neo Vanco Columbia Sheep II Mannitol Salt 2 agar OR Sab Genta Chloram 2 Columbia CNA III Columbia CNA 51 2 T H R O AT P R O T O C O L PortagermTM Amies agar SYSTEMATIC ISOLATION I Streptococcus Staphylococcus Neisseria / Haemophilus Columbia CNA chromIDTM S. aureus Chocolate PolyVitexTM SPECIFIC ISOLATION Yeasts Corynebacterium / Arcanobacterium Aspergillus niger in ears If necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (Vincent’s tonsillitis suspicion) chromID Candida Columbia CNA Sab Genta Chloram 2 Schaedler Sab Genta Chloram 2 TSA Haemophilus Chocolate 2 II III 52 TSA Mannitol Salt 2 agar Chocolate PolyVitex VCAT3 Color Gram 2 Loeffler Color Gram 2 2 S P UTU M P ROTOCOL Giemsa Ziehl (Kinyoun Gabett) SYSTEMATIC ISOLATION I Streptococcus / S. pneumoniae Staphylococcus Enterobacteriaceae Non-Enterobacteriaceae Haemophilus Yeasts Columbia CNA chromIDTM S.aureus Mac Conkey Haemophilus Chocolate 2 chromIDTM Candida Chocolate PolyVitexTM VCAT3 Sab Genta Chloram 2 Mannitol Salt 2 agar II Mycobacteria Löwenstein Jensen Coletsos SPECIFIC ISOLATION Aspergillus Anaerobes (if immunocompromised patient) Neisseria Branhamella Legionella Burkholderia cepacia P. aeruginosa RSV Chocolate PolyVitex GVPC BCSA chromID P. aeruginosa RSV Direct IF I Schaedler PortagermTM Sab Genta Chloram 2 OR QuickVue® RSV Test 53 2 B L O O D C U LT U R E P R O T O C O L Blood culture bottle Color Gram 2 SYSTEMATIC ISOLATION Enterobacteriaceae NonEnterobacteriaceae Streptococcus / Enterococcus Staphylococcus Slidex® Pneumo-Kit Columbia or TSA SPECIFIC ISOLATION Yeasts (If yeasts observed upon direct examination) III chromIDTM Candida III Sab Genta Chloram 2 54 Brucella TSA Corynebacterium / Listeria Campylobacter Neisseria / Haemophilus Anaerobes Chocolate PolyVitexTM Schaedler Color Gram 2 2 CEREBR AL SPINAL FLUID Methylene blue P ROTOCOL Slide/coverslide SYSTEMATIC ISOLATION Neisseria / Haemophilus Streptococcus / S. pneumoniae Listeria SPECIFIC ISOLATION Staphylococcus Enterobacteriaceae NonEnterobacteriaceae Mycobacteria Ziehl Kinyoun-Gabett Slidex® Meningite Kit 5 I Chocolate PolyVitexTM II Chocolate PolyVitex VCAT3 Slidex Meningite Strepto B Yeasts C. neoformans (If yeasts observed upon direct examination) India Ink Slidex Meningite MnB / E. coli K1 Columbia or TSA Mac Conkey Löwenstein Jensen Coletsos chromIDTM Candida Sab Genta Chloram 2 55 Notes ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ 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................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................ 56 04-09 / 002GB99095B / This document is not legally binding. bioMérieux reserves the right to modify specifications without notice / BIOMERIEUX, the blue logo, API, air Ideal 3P, Bi-Box, BioBall, Bio-discs, chromID, Count-Tact, CPS, Hemoline, PolyVitex, Portagerm, PREVI, Slidex, Uriline, Vikia are used, pending and/or registered trademarks belonging to 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