TECHNICAL DATA SHEET Osteo™ Osteoporosis literally means “porous bone”. Osteoporosis affects more than 20 million people in the United States. Normally, there is a decline in bone mass after the age of 35 to 40 years of age for both sexes (approximately 2% loss per year). Women are at a much greater risk for osteoporosis because they often have lower bone density prior to age 35. Many factors can result in excessive bone loss such as a low calcium-high phosphorus intake, high protein diet, lack of physical exercise, high consumption of soft drinks, high salt intake, and trace mineral deficiencies. Coffee, alcohol and smoking cause negative calcium balance and are associated with an increased risk of developing osteoporosis. Osteo™ formula contains the three most clinically accepted and bioavailable forms of calcium along with essential bone building and strengthening ingredients, which contribute to a highly successful solution to osteoporosis prevention. Now available with 800 IU of Vitamin D3! INGREDIENTS: S u p p l e m e n t F a c t s Serving size: 3 capsules Servings per container: 30 %DV Amount per serving Vitamin D3 (as Cholecalciferol) 800 IU 200% Vitamin K2 (with MK-5,6 & 7) 400 mcg 500% Calcium (as Citrate) 200 mg 20% Calcium (as Citrate-Malate) 200 mg 20% Calcium (as Microcrystalline hydroxyapatite) 200 mg 20% Magnesium (as Citrate-Malate) 100 mg 25% Ipriflavone (from soy) 100 mg * Horsetail (Equisetum) concentrate (4:1) (aerial parts) 50 mg * Sea trace minerals (organic) 25 mg * 1.5 mg 100 mcg * * Boron (as aspartate) Vanadium (as vanadyl sulfate) Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. * Daily Value not established. Other Ingredients: Gelatin capsules Calcium Calcium in the body is over 99% contained in the bones and teeth. Calcium balance is generally positive during growth, neutral in the mature adult, and negative in older adults. Osteo™ contains the three most clinically accepted forms of calcium: calcium citrate, calcium citrate-malate, and calcium hydroxyapatite (200mg of each form per serving). Calcium citrate is assimilated even in low acid producing patients and is more easily absorbed than calcium carbonate (1). Calcium citrate-malate, a combination of citric and malic acids, is regarded by many researchers to be the most bioavailabe form of calcium. Within the industry, there appears to be a form of calcium wars involving calcium citrate verses calcium hydroxyapatite for which form is the best. Regardless, both forms are acknowledged to be highly absorbable while reducing the risk of osteoporosis. Calcium microcrystalline hydroxyapatite is a calcium compound that contains minerals in their natural ratios, as well as residues of matrix, proteins, and glycosamino glycans (2). Recent clinical studies indicate that microcrystalline hydroxyapatite is more effective in increasing bone thickness than any other form of calcium. Ipriflavone Ipriflavone is an isoflavone derived from soy. Ipriflavone enhances osteoblast function and inhibits bone resorption, mainly by inhibiting recruitment of osteoclasts (3). Evidence suggests that ipriflavone prevents bone density loss without suppressing the rate of bone formation (unlike 17-beta estradiol which suppresses the rate of bone formation) (4). Ipriflavone is effective in inhibiting the breakdown of existing bone, while increasing the formation of new bone. Ipriflavone supports Type I collagen and the formation of mineralized bone matrix, further supporting healthy bone synthesis. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Ipriflavone (continued) Several clinical studies indicate that individuals who took calcium without ipriflavone suffered greater bone loss than those who took ipriflavone with calcium further indicating the efficacy of ipriflavone in maintaining healthier bone formation. Magnesium Magnesium is the second most plentiful cation in the intracellular fluid and the most plentiful cation in the body. Magnesium is involved with more than 300 enzyme systems. About a third of skeletal magnesium is on the surface of the bone and acts as a reservoir to maintain the extra cellular magnesium concentration. The remaining two-thirds of magnesium in bone is a constituent of bone crystals and is not readily available as a magnesium source (5). Magnesium deficiency leads to impairment of osteoblast (bone building cells) function, according to research. There is also evidence that magnesium deficiency increases the formation and activity of osteoclasts (bone resorbing cells). Boron Boron is a trace mineral and is important in mineral metabolism (10). Diets higher in boron seem to increase serum 17-betaestradiol levels in postmenopausal women using estrogen replacement therapy (11). Boron is essential for proper bone formation. Vanadium Vanadium is a trace mineral that appears to be important in normal bone growth and proper bone formation. Sea Trace Minerals Sea trace minerals are organically derived and provide many necessary nutrients no longer found in today’s diet. Sea trace minerals are included to enhance the growth and strength of the bone. Vitamin K Vitamin K promotes strong bones by speeding up the healing of fractures and increasing bone density (6). Alan Gaby MD recently published an article investigating recent clinical trials that suggest Vitamin K is more effective and safer than conventional treatments for osteoporosis. For example, a longterm study of Alendronate (Fosamax) found 48% reduction in fracture incidence, as compared with reductions of 50-81% in the meta analysis of Vitamin K studies. In addition, in contrast to the absence of severe adverse effects with Vitamin K, Alendronate can cause severe esophagitis and has been implicated as a possible cause of osteonecrosis of the jaw bone. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) Vitamin D3 is a fat-soluble vitamin. Skin exposure to the sun provides as much as 80% to 90% of the body’s Vitamin D stores (7). More than 50% of North American women receiving therapy to prevent or treat osteoporosis have inadequate Vitamin D stores (8). Factors such as lack of exposure to sunlight, reduced skin synthesis of Vitamin D, lower dietary intake, impaired intestinal absorption, and reduced metabolism to active forms of Vitamin D by the kidneys, increase with aging (9). Vitamin D promotes optimal bone health by stimulating the absorption of calcium. Patients: Consult with your healthcare professional for the proper dosage and use of this formula. For more information about this and other Condition Specific Formulas® please visit our website at: Horsetail (Equisetum) Horesetail contains equisetonin and flavone glycosides that contain silica. Silica is essential for proper bone formation. www.mpn8.com Portland, OR 97225 REFERENCES: 1. J Clinical Pharmacol 1999;39:1151-4 2. Postgrad Med J 1985; 61:791-6 3. Bone Miner 1992;19 Suppl 1:S35-42 4. Calcif Tissue Int 2000;66(1):61-5 5. Eur J Intern Med 2004;15:97-107 6. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:1201-8 7. Proc Nutr Sci 1997;56:915-37 8. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:3215-24 9. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:611-5 10. Environ Health Perspect 1994;102:65-72 11. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease 1994; Shils M. Olson A., Shike M.
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