word to the wise Food Pad thai Thailand’s most known noodle dish, pad thai combines cooked rice noodles, tofu, shrimp, crushed peanuts, bean sprouts, garlic, chiles and eggs, all stir-fried together. – epicurious.com WIKIMEDIA did you know? Pluots and apriums are hybrid fruits that are part plum and part apricot. – fruitsandveggiesmatter.gov Food for thought TIP OF THE WEEK Avoid high-fat diet during pregnancy A high-fat diet during pregnancy may program a woman’s baby for future diabetes, even if the mother is not obese or diabetic, says a new University of Illinois study published in the Journal of Physiology. “We found that exposure to a high-fat diet before birth modifies gene expression in the livers of offspring so they are more likely to overproduce glucose, which can cause early insulin resistance and diabetes,” said Yuan-Xiang Pan, a University of Illinois professor of nutrition. The high-fat diet that caused these changes was a typical Western diet that contained 45 percent fat, which is not at all unusual, he said. Pregnant women should consume a balanced diet low in saturated fats, which are usually found in fattier cuts of meat, fast foods, pastries and desserts. But they should also consume appropriate amounts of healthy fats, including good sources of omega-3 and -6 fatty acids, which are important for their baby’s brain and neuron development. DOG DAYS Enjoy regional hot dog recipes this July Fourth By Kathryn Rem GateHouse News Service Mustard and pickle relish are OK on hot dogs, but to make them special for the Fourth of July, dress them geographically – the way street vendors and ballpark hawkers do throughout America. Chicago hot dogs are layered with yellow mustard, bright green relish, chopped raw onions, tomatoes, pickles, sport peppers and a dash of celery salt. Cucumbers are optional. Don’t forget the poppy-seed bun, preferably steamed. Kansas City frankfurters come with sauerkraut and melted Swiss cheese on a sesame-seed bun. In New York, you’ll find them topped with cooked onions and brown mustard. In Atlanta, expect to find coleslaw on your dog. A Pittsburgh hot dog starts with a hoagie-style bun covered with yellow mustard and a layer of hot, meatless chili. A crusty roll also reigns in Hawaii, where the frank is covered with crushed pineapple and teriyaki sauce. New Orleans’ dog lovers top them with tangy barbecue sauce, grilled onions and fresh tomatoes. And in Texas, you’re likely to find chili, cheese and jalapenos inside the bun. “You can turn a plain hot dog into almost anything,” said Tom Super, spokesman for the Washington, D.C.-based National Hot Dog and Sausage Council. “Remember that a hot dog is already cooked, so you can boil, steam, grill, pan-fry or microwave it in a wet paper towel. There’s really no wrong way to cook it.” Americans ate more than 7 billion hot dogs in 2010. More than 150 million of those were consumed around the Fourth of July, the No. 1 holiday for hot dog sales. Chicago dog Chicago-Style Hot Dog • 1 all-beef hot dog • 1 poppy-seed hot dog bun • 1 tablespoon yellow mustard PHOTO BY HEBREW • 1 tablespoon sweet green NATIONAL HOT DOGS pickle relish • 1 tablespoon chopped onion • 4 tomato wedges • 1 dill pickle spear • 2 sport peppers • 1 dash celery salt Bring a pot of water to a boil. Reduce heat to low, place hot dog in water, and cook 5 minutes or until done. Remove hot dog and set aside. Carefully place a steamer basket into the pot and steam the hot dog bun 2 minutes or until warm. Place hot dog in the steamed bun. Pile on the toppings in this order: yellow mustard, sweet green pickle relish, onion, tomato wedges, pickle spear, sport peppers and celery salt. The tomatoes should be nestled between the hot dog and the top of the bun. Place the pickle between the hot dog and the bottom of the bun. – www.allrecipes.com
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